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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=887:_Future_Timeline&amp;diff=187256</id>
		<title>887: Future Timeline</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=887:_Future_Timeline&amp;diff=187256"/>
				<updated>2020-02-14T18:45:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: /* The predictions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 887&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 18, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Future Timeline&lt;br /&gt;
| before    = [[#Explanation|↓ Skip to explanation ↓]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = future timeline.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Not shown: the approximately 30,000 identical, vaguely hysterical articles titled &amp;quot;WHITE PEOPLE IN [THE US/BRITAIN] TO BECOME MINORITY BY [YEAR]!&amp;quot;, which came up for basically any year I put in.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic uses the same strategy as comic [[715: Numbers]], in which [[Randall]] uses Google to search for phrases and then charts the results. This one is charted as a timeline, whereas 715 was charted as line graphs.&lt;br /&gt;
It is a list of things predicted or announced by anyone at any time (the ones you see on Google search using &amp;quot;by the year...&amp;quot; or similar statements).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;2101 - War Was Beginning&amp;quot; is a reference to the opening narration of video game ''Zero Wing''; the same narration is famous for the internet meme &amp;quot;{{w|All your base are belong to us}}&amp;quot;. As there are not any other out and out references in the comic, and the rest are actually results that you can find using Randall's methods, &amp;quot;War Was Beginning&amp;quot; was probably the only thing he got when he googled 2101 as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Certain events in this comic, e.g. &amp;quot;Social Security stops running surplus&amp;quot;, are repeated multiple times. Also, certain bizarre events, like &amp;quot;Apocalypse occurs&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Flying cars reach market&amp;quot;, happen before rather plausible things, like &amp;quot;HTML 5 Finished&amp;quot;. Certain events, like &amp;quot;Japan is a robot-only country&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Gillette introduces 14-blade razor&amp;quot; may be related to the recurring theme [[605: Extrapolating]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a reference to a reoccurring scaremonger theory that Caucasian people will become a minority or extinct as other ethnicities outbreed them. For maximum scaremongering they will claim this could happen in the near future, complete with extrapolated graphs. In the years since this comic was published these conspiracy theories have come to be known as &amp;quot;the great replacement&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;white genocide&amp;quot;. Scaremongers are banking on the idea their target audience will rarely bother to fact check,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.cjr.org/special_report/media-literacy-trump-fake-news.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as analysis of their extrapolations usually reveals incorrect methodology if not outright lies&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUbxVfSqtt8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic has similar features to [[1413: Suddenly Popular]], [[1093: Forget]], and [[891: Movie Ages]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Accuracy===&lt;br /&gt;
====2012-2014====&lt;br /&gt;
The only predictions for this period that came true are that the world population has surpassed 7 billion. Canada formally withdrew from the Kyoto protocol in December 2011, and its emissions in 2012 were 18% ''above'' 1990 levels (though its population had grown 26% and its GDP had grown 67% in that period). Sadly, homelessness is still a problem in Massachusetts. The prediction about GNU/Linux operating systems remains false; although Android (which is built on the Linux kernel) is currently the most dominant OS, it is not completely GNU/Linux, which remains an extreme minority on consumer devices. And so far as we're aware, the apocalypse has yet to occur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====2015-2016====&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|New Horizons}} made its closest approach to Pluto in July 2015. It was never intended to ''land'' on Pluto, though the comic does not necessarily imply this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other 2015 predictions did not come true, though some might claim gender equality was reached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Android OS}}' market share was already 84.4% as of the third quarter of 2014, showing that both estimates were overly conservative.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.idc.com/prodserv/smartphone-os-market-share.jsp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{w|Windows Phone}} continued to have less than 30% of {{w|iOS}}' market share and has since been discontinued.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====2017-2019====&lt;br /&gt;
None of the predictions for this period have come true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The predictions==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Year&lt;br /&gt;
! Prediction&lt;br /&gt;
! Further Details&lt;br /&gt;
! Outcome&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| World population&lt;br /&gt;
| Ever since the advent of modern medicine and the more efficient agricultural processes developed since the Industrial Revolution, the human population had been growing at an unprecedented rate. This has caused some people to worry about overpopulation, which would cause a scarcity of resources and overcrowding, and propose various solutions, most of which involve some form of eugenics. 7 billion is a landmark number because it is a multiple of 1 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
| Close: Earth reached 7 billion in late 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Flying cars&lt;br /&gt;
| For decades, flying cars have been a staple of futuristic sci-fi and technological predictions. So far very few of these predictions, which to tend to hover around 5–10 years from whatever the current date is, have come true.&lt;br /&gt;
| False; still 5-10 years away. You could argue that helicopters count as flying cars.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Canada cuts greenhouse emissions&lt;br /&gt;
| Currently, the Earth is experiencing an unprecedented period of warming we call global warming, caused in part by greenhouse emissions, which are gases that help trap heat in the atmosphere. Countries have repeatedly gotten together and promised to stop emitting greenhouse gases, but so far they have failed to meet their targets.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. Canada withdrew from Kyoto treaty in late 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apocalypse occurs&lt;br /&gt;
| The end of a cycle of the Mayan calendar on December 22, 2012 has been used in popular culture as a basis for predicting the end of the world. Amongst other things, this included the film '2012'. Some people took this rather more seriously, and actually believed that the world would end on this date. &lt;br /&gt;
| False.{{Citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| National debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
| For years, the subject of national debt has been a political point of contention, with the Republicans typically favoring paying it all off, and the Democrats more willing to spend to pull the country out of recessions in the economy. Clinton, a Democrat, at one point proposed [http://money.cnn.com/1999/06/28/economy/clinton/ paying off the debt by 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Microchipping Americans&lt;br /&gt;
| Microchips are small computer chips, typically embedded in pets in case they get lost, that contain information about the pet. Some, more paranoid, people worry about the government microchipping everyone in an effort to monitor their activities.&lt;br /&gt;
| False, although [https://www.google.com/search?q=rfid+implants RFID implants] do exist.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Homelessness ended in MA&lt;br /&gt;
| In 2008, the Commission To End Homelessness in Massachusetts, under Governor Deval Patrick, proposed a plan to all but eliminate homelessness over the next five years (hence the 2013 end-date on the comic).&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Health care reform law repealed&lt;br /&gt;
| A health care reform law, popularly known as Obamacare, was signed into law in 2010. Ever since, many Republicans have tried (in vain) to repeal it, disliking the idea that government should provide and require healthcare.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too early; almost repealed in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| US leaves Afghanistan&lt;br /&gt;
| After the terrorist attack on the Twin Towers in New York City on September 11, 2001, the United States invaded Afghanistan, which at the time allegedly hosted the headquarters of al-Qaeda, the terrorist organization behind the attacks. The war has gone on since then, with the public growing increasingly tired of it. Public support now favors a withdrawal, but for military and logistical reasons, the government cannot simply move all the troops currently in Afghanistan home right now. For one, that would cause immediate chaos in the country. Therefore, the government instead promises to eventually withdraw all troops, planning on doing so by the end of 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
| False. As of October 2019, 13,000 US troops remain in Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| GNU/Linux dominant OS&lt;br /&gt;
| An operating system, or OS, is the software that forms the structure in which applications on you computer function. Some typical OSs include Mac OS X, Windows 10, and Linux. The first two of those three are commercial products, sold as a copy by a company. The last is an open-source OS, one that anyone can download and modify free. Typically, open-source software is used by a small number of socially conscious people. &lt;br /&gt;
| False, although Linux-based Android dominated phones since 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| New Horizon reaches Pluto&lt;br /&gt;
| The New Horizon spacecraft is a U.S. space mission designed to go to Pluto and take photographs, collect samples, etc. &lt;br /&gt;
| True. [http://pluto.jhuapl.edu It reached Pluto on July 14, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Healthcare law causes hyperinflation&lt;br /&gt;
| The National Inflation Association warns that the [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/healthcare-bill-to-cause-us-hyperinflation-by-2015-88711032.html Healthcare Bill to Cause U.S. Hyperinflation By 2015]&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Millennium development goals achieved&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Millennium Development Goals}}&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| Baby boomers begin turning 65&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Baby boomers}} are individuals conceived in the years following World War Two, roughly defined as those born from 1946-1959. This isn't so much a prediction as basic math; if you were born in 1946, you turned 65 in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
| True.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Android takes 38%/45% of market share&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Android (operating system)|Android}} is a popular operating system for smartphones and tablets, created by Google. Market share is the percentage of all devices that use the product, in this case the Android operating system. These entries together are humorous because they cannot both happen at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; passed these marks in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Windows phone overtakes iOS&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|iOS}} is the operating system used by Apple iPhones. At the time of the comic, Apple's mobile OS is much more popular than Microsoft's. The article Randall found predicts that the tables will turn. Windows Phone was discontinued in 2017, with support for the last version (Windows Phone 10) ending on December 10, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| China completes lunar mission&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|Chinese space program}} has plans for extraterrestrial exploration, including a manned mission to the moon.&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| The first of many predictions about the United States {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} trust fund program, all predicting its decline due to a variety of factors.&lt;br /&gt;
| False&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|United States federal budget}} outlines how much the US government spends on what in a given fiscal year. The budget is not required to be balanced, and so often more money is spent than is earned in revenue, causing the national debt to rise.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. Still far negative.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
| The increasing popularity of internet media and mobile devices has caused a steady decline in the popularity of print media.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. Though newspapers are in decline, they are certainly not obsolete as of 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cosmetic surgery doubles&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cosmetic Surgery}}&lt;br /&gt;
| False. According to the ASPS (American Society of Plastic Surgeons), 1.6 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in 2011, while 1.8 million were performed in 2017, an increase of only 0.2 million.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again.&lt;br /&gt;
| Still false.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Jesus returns to Earth&lt;br /&gt;
| A number of Christians have attempted to predict the return of Christ (a.k.a. the second coming, the rapture) using clues from The Bible, even though the Bible itself says that &amp;quot;no man can know the date&amp;quot;. Several predicted dates have come and gone.&lt;br /&gt;
| False&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again.&lt;br /&gt;
| Still false.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Every baby has genes mapped at birth&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Gene Mapping}}&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| Solar power becomes cheaper than fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
| Scientists estimate that more than half of the {{w|fossil fuels}} in existence have already been found and that fossil fuel production will begin to decline due to the scarcity, causing prices to increase. At the same time, improvements in {{w|Solar Power|solar technology}} are causing the prices for solar energy to steadily decrease.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Keyboards and mice become obsolete&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Computer input device}} are beginning to adopt other methods of input, such as voice commands, touch screens, and eye tracking. While the use of touch screens in particular is gaining widespread use, as of 2014 none has come close to making keyboards and mice obsolete. None of them allows text input as fast as a keyboard, and none is suitable for writing program code.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New Tappan Zee bridge constructed&lt;br /&gt;
| A {{w|Tappan_Zee_Bridge#Replacement_bridge|replacement bridge}} was announced in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; completed in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt reaches 97% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|US Debt}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; reached in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US unemployment falls to 2.8%&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Unemployment in the United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Restored caliphate unifies Middle East&lt;br /&gt;
| A {{w|caliphate}} is a form of {{w|Islam|Islamic}} political-religious leadership, centred around a Caliph, or successor to the prophet {{w|Muhammad}}. This may be foreshadowing of the Islamic State of Iraq and greater Syria, which has as its goal the creation of a restored caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lake Mead evaporates&lt;br /&gt;
| Formed by the {{w|Hoover Dam}} on the {{w|Colorado River}}, {{w|Lake Mead}} is the largest reservoir in the United States (measured by maximum capacity). It hasn't reached its capacity since 1983, due to drought and increased demand for water. This could be linked to {{w|global warming}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| Kilimanjaro snow-free&lt;br /&gt;
| At 5,895 metres, {{w|Kilimanjaro}} is the highest mountain in {{w|Africa}}, and the highest free-standing mountain in the world. Around 85% of its ice cover disappeared between 1912 and 2011, and it continues to recede.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| HTML 5 finished&lt;br /&gt;
| The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) began work on {{w|HTML 5}} in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; 5.0 specification released in 2014, but incremental updates continue.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
| This is the second time this prediction has appeared.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| Jesus returns to Earth (again)&lt;br /&gt;
| A number of Christians have attempted to predict the return of Christ (a.k.a. the second coming, the rapture) using clues from The Bible, even though the Bible itself says that &amp;quot;no man can know the date&amp;quot;. Several predicted dates have come and gone.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt passes 100% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| This references the common fear that {{w|US Debt}} will exceed GDP, possibly causing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_bubble economic turmoil].&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; reached in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| All unprotected ancient forests gone from Pacific Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
| Likely due to a combination of wildfire and {{w|deforestation}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| Atlantis begins to reappear&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlantis}} is the name of a fictional island, which is supposed to have been lost beneath the sea.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Orangutans extinct in wild&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Orangutan|Orangutans}} are a species of great ape, currently classed as an {{w|endangered species}}, and found only in the {{w|Rainforest|rainforests}} of {{w|Borneo}} and {{w|Sumatra}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| China lands men and women on the moon&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|Chinese space program}} has plans for extraterrestrial exploration, including a manned mission to the moon.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| NASA sets up permanent moon base&lt;br /&gt;
| There has been a lot of hype recently about finally returning to the moon, vis-a-vis Orion.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Female professionals pass males in pay&lt;br /&gt;
| There are two possible explanations for this entry: Either it's fear-mongering from misogynists or, more probably, an erroneous extrapolation from the current rate at which female incomes are catching up to male incomes.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| World population reaches 8 billion&lt;br /&gt;
| Given current rates, it seems unlikely it will take this long to hit 8 billion, but advances in birth control options and especially their availability in developing nations may slow the current rate considerably.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Two billion people face water shortages&lt;br /&gt;
| http://english.pravda.ru/science/earth/28-01-2008/103693-water_crisis-0/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 62 MPG cars introduced&lt;br /&gt;
| 62 miles per gallon, ~3.8 L/100km. 62 MPG is a very good mileage rate at today's standard, even though [http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=5231050&amp;amp;page=1 some cars can be driven carefully so as to attain over 100 MPG].&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US power fades&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.cbsnews.com/news/report-us-power-will-fade-by-2025/&lt;br /&gt;
| Hard to know what the precise metric for this would be.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2026&lt;br /&gt;
| Atlantis emerges completely&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlantis}} is the name of a fictional island, which is supposed to have been lost beneath the sea. It seems that it has taken 2 years for it to emerge completely.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rock Bands die out&lt;br /&gt;
| https://bestbands.wordpress.com/2009/01/25/rock-bands-to-die-out-by-2026/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|US Debt}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Car accidents cease&lt;br /&gt;
| Presumably, cars will be fully automated and able to pilot themselves at this point and will have fail-safes that prevent collisions currently attributed to user error. Car accidents will always be possible, however, due to mechanical and electrical failures.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| West coast falls into ocean&lt;br /&gt;
| Most likely due to {{w|San_Andreas_Fault#The_next_.22Big_One.22|a significant seismic event}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2027&lt;br /&gt;
| Japan introduces new fastest Maglev train&lt;br /&gt;
| Japan's railway systems are famous for their &amp;quot;bullet trains&amp;quot;, or {{w|Shinkansen}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lyndon Larouche-planned Mars colony is established&lt;br /&gt;
| http://totse.mattfast1.com/en/technology/space_astronomy_nasa/moonmars.html&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2028&lt;br /&gt;
| Tobacco outlawed&lt;br /&gt;
| Tobacco products (cigarettes and chewing tobacco) have become more and more taboo in modern culture, with most public places and private businesses forbidding their use indoors and near places children congregate.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40% of coral reefs gone&lt;br /&gt;
| Many factors have been attributed to the decline of {{w|Coral_reef#Threats|coral reefs}}, including mining, over fishing, and rising ocean tempteratures.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|US Debt}} [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/27/business/27view.html It’s 2026, and the Debt Is Due].&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2029&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Computers pass the Turing test&lt;br /&gt;
| It is no coincidence that 2029 is the timeline for Terminator Movies.&lt;br /&gt;
| Some computers already clear the Turing Test about 30% of the time.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Aging reversed&lt;br /&gt;
| Manhattan Beach Project to reverse aging by 2029&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wikipedia reaches 30 Million articles&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| As of 00:00, 5 January 2015 (UTC), Wikipedia has over 34 million total articles, if all languages are included. The source being cited may have meant the English language Wikipedia, which has only 5.94 million articles, as of 01st October 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2030&lt;br /&gt;
| Half of Amazon rain forest lost to logging&lt;br /&gt;
| WWF press release - [http://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/climate-change-speeds-up-amazon-s-destruction-says-wwf Climate Change Speeds Up Amazon’s Destruction] referring to a report on the [http://assets.panda.org/downloads/amazonas_eng_04_12b_web.pdf Amazon's vicious cycles] (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cancer deaths double from 2008 levels&lt;br /&gt;
| From the [http://www.cancer.org/myacs/newengland/global-cancer-burden-to-double-by-2030 Global Cancer Burden to Nearly Double by 2030] article about the article from page 37 of [http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsfigures/globalcancerfactsfigures/global-facts-figures-2nd-ed Global Cancer Facts &amp;amp; Figures 2nd edition].&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic ice-free in summer&lt;br /&gt;
| http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/10/091015-arctic-ice-free-gone-video-ap.html&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2031&lt;br /&gt;
| Computers controlled by thought&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.gizmag.com/future-mobile-technology/17554/&lt;br /&gt;
| As of 2017, this is {{w|Brain–computer interface|already possible}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Realtors replaced by technology&lt;br /&gt;
| http://agbeat.com/editorials/will-realtors-be-replaced-by-technology-by-the-year-2031/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| http://crfb.org/blogs/cbo-95-percent-confident-social-security-trust-fund-runs-out-25-years&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2032&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits San Francisco&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Quake-scientists-predict-Big-One-likely-by-2032-2653745.php {{w|San Franscisco}} is located on the {{w|San Andreas Fault}}, which is predicted to produce a magnitude 7+ earthquake in the 'near future'. This event is referred to as {{w|San_Andreas_Fault#The_next_.22Big_One.22|&amp;quot;The Big One&amp;quot;}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US elects first married lesbian President&lt;br /&gt;
| http://4chandata.org/g/In-what-major-ways-do-you-think-the-world-of-2032-will-be-different-from-that-of-today-a20155&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entire world converted to Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.goddiscussion.com/38920/christian-domininionsts-to-take-over-the-world-by-2032/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2033&lt;br /&gt;
| Kilimanjaro ice disappears&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/11/02/idUSL2210825&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| India becomes superpower&lt;br /&gt;
| https://www.facebook.com/pages/India-A-SuperPower-by-2033/151177191568098 ?&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Europe reaches Mars&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/esa-general-03zb.html Specifically, a manned European mission]. ESA's {{w|Mars Express}} probe landed in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2034&lt;br /&gt;
| US diabetes cases double, treatment costs triple&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/11/27/us-diabetes-usa-costs-idUSTRE5AQ0C220091127 U.S. diabetes cases to double, costs triple by 2034]&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US builds autonomous robot army&lt;br /&gt;
| The concept of robots built for military service is another common element of science fiction stories. [http://www.aos-inc.com/index.php/medialias/press-releases?id=112 Unmanned Systems] article, about the [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA522247 2009-2034 Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap] publication ([http://www.amazon.com/2009-Unmanned-Integrated-Aircraft-Technologies-ebook/dp/B0047743A0 details at Amazon])&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2035&lt;br /&gt;
| 80% of America's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
| From fact sheet on Obama's [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/01/25/fact-sheet-state-union-president-obamas-plan-win-future State of the Union]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Himalayan glaciers down 80% in size&lt;br /&gt;
| From an IPCC report on [https://web.archive.org/web/20100116132657/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch10s10-6-2.html The Himalayan glaciers] that has been analysed in quite some depth. See for example detailed article on an [http://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/02/anatomy-of-ipccs-himalayan-glacier-year-2035-mess/ anatomy of IPCC’s mistake].&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic sea lane opens&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/730ef8fe-27e1-11e0-8abc-00144feab49a.html#axzz3OBgEHYNY Arctic sea lane could open by 2035]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2036&lt;br /&gt;
| 80% of US has access to high-speed rail&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wnyc.org/story/284946-obama-80-percent-of-americans-should-have-access-to-high-speed-rail-by-2036/ Obama: 80 Percent of Americans Should Have Access to High Speed Rail By 2036]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Asteroid Apophis misses/hits Earth&lt;br /&gt;
| http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/apophis/   http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/apophis/  99942 Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid that caused a brief period of concern in December 2004 because initial observations indicated a probability of up to 2.7% that it would hit Earth on April 13, 2029.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2037&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic ice-free in September&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Arctic sea ice decline}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2038&lt;br /&gt;
| 32-bit timestamps roll over, causing Y2K-level chaos&lt;br /&gt;
| 03:14:07 UTC on 19 January 2038, the value of time_t rolls over, that is it will return to zero.  time_t is a computing standard measurement of time; it is a count of the number of seconds since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.  time_t is used by most computer systems to store date and time information.  It is recommended that new software should convert to a 64 bit time_t; indeed, most operating systems designed to run on 64-bit hardware already use signed 64-bit time_t integers.  This would give an epoch of 15:30:08 UTC on 4 December 292,277,026,596 (292 billion years away).  Of course, legacy systems may not be upgradable so action taken now should prevent this becoming a problem closer to 2038...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits California&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.presstelegram.com/technology/20080414/the-big-one-likely-to-hit-by-2038 `The big one' likely to hit by 2038]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2039&lt;br /&gt;
| US population hits 400 Million&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2008/us400million.aspx U.S. Population Projected to Hit 400 Million in 2039]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Severe heat waves become commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.stanford.edu/news/2010/july/extreme-heat-study-070810.html Heat waves and extremely high temperatures could be commonplace in the U.S. by 2039, Stanford study finds]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Scientology becomes majority religion in US&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://home.snafu.de/tilman/2039.html Essay: Scientology in the year 2039]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2040&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic summers ice-free&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.livescience.com/9419-arctic-summer-ice-free-2040.html Arctic Summer Could be Ice-Free by 2040]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Nanotechnology makes humans immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.computerworld.com/article/2528330/app-development/nanotech-could-make-humans-immortal-by-2040--futurist-says.html Nanotech could make humans immortal by 2040, futurist says]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2041&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2043&lt;br /&gt;
| World population passes 9 Billion&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Population growth}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2044&lt;br /&gt;
| Mankind genetically engineered to be happy&lt;br /&gt;
| Premise of the movie [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1363468/ Zenith] - further details are in the [http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/esearch/e3i25130cd57f1590bda4527c098ac85b01 film review for Zenith]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Childhood obesity reaches 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.ivanhoe.com/channels/p_channelstory.cfm?storyid=11414 100-Percent Childhood Obesity Predicted by 2044]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2045&lt;br /&gt;
| Humans and machines merge&lt;br /&gt;
| Ray Kurzweil predicts of 'singularity' which will lead to race of super intelligent beings&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2046&lt;br /&gt;
| World's natural resources depleted&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://raphaelvanlaer.wordpress.com/2012/02/22/peak-uncertainty-when-will-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels/ Peak uncertainty, when will we run out of fossil fuels?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2047&lt;br /&gt;
| World ruled by banks and corporations&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.amazon.co.uk/Future-Schlock-2047-RM-Krakoff-ebook/dp/B0039IT37Q Future Schlock] - the story of a world turned upside down in 2047&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tobacco industry fails&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.news.wisc.edu/16857 Experts: Big Tobacco dead by 2047, possibly sooner]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US begins using autonomous attack drones&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/22/us-air-force-drones-pilots-afghanistan US Air Force prepares drones to end era of fighter pilots]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2048&lt;br /&gt;
| Salt-water fish extinct from overfishing&lt;br /&gt;
| WWF report on [http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/problems/problems_fishing/ Unsustainable fishing]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Unisex bathing suits cover body from shoulder to ankle&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://future.wikia.com/wiki/RyansWorld:_Bathing_Suits_of_the_Future RyansWorld: Bathing Suits of the Future]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entire US population overweight&lt;br /&gt;
| Article archive - [https://web.archive.org/web/20090321075605/http://thestatsblog.wordpress.com/2008/07/29/scientists-say-thin-people-face-extinction-in-united-states-everyone-will-be-overweight-by-2048-%E2%80%93-and-less-smart Scientists Say Thin People Face Extinction in United States: Everyone Will Be Overweight by 2048 – And Less Smart]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2049&lt;br /&gt;
| $1.000 computer exceeds computational ability of humanity&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.americanbar.org/content/newsletter/publications/technology_e_report_home/2007_may_technotes.html TechNotes: Trends in Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Singularity occurs&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prismdecision.com/the-singularity-is-near The Singularity Is Near]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fishing industry collapses&lt;br /&gt;
| This tends to happen when your food-stock is extinct - see WWF report on [http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/problems/problems_fishing/ Unsustainable fishing]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2050&lt;br /&gt;
| 80% of Earth's population lives in urban centers&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://infochangeindia.org/population/books-a-reports/80-of-world-population-will-soon-be-in-urban-areas.html 80% of world population will soon be in urban areas]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| China controls space&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://books.google.com/books?id=op851Uf99LQC&amp;amp;dq=China+controls+space+2050&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Space Science &amp;amp; Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sex with robots possible&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.livescience.com/1951-forecast-sex-marriage-robots-2050.html Forecast: Sex and Marriage with Robots by 2050]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cars banned from European cities&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/news/8411336/EU-to-ban-cars-from-cities-by-2050.html EU to ban cars from cities by 2050]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| One million species extinct from climate change&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0107_040107_extinction.html By 2050 Warming to Doom Million Species, Study Says]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2051&lt;br /&gt;
| Atmosphere escapes into space&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thehulltruth.com/boating-outdoor-photos/255705-have-you-ever-seen-fallstreak-hole.html Conspiracy theory] relating to {{w|Fallstreak hole}} or hole punch clouds.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2052&lt;br /&gt;
| Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security spending exceed total US revenue&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2053&lt;br /&gt;
| US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://crfb.org/blogs/omb-releases-long-term-projections-fy2015-budget-proposal OMB releases long-term projections for the FY2015 budget proposal]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Majority of Americans in prison&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://articles.philly.com/1992-06-14/news/26032105_1_prison-officials-prison-time-prison-commissioners 'Beyond Bricks And Bars' As Jails Overflow, The Lock-'em-up Credo Is Drawing Unlikely Criticism - From Prison Officials Themselves]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cars driven by dogs&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| This has [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWAK0J8Uhzk already occurred] in 2012!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2054&lt;br /&gt;
| Hunger becomes unimaginable global problem&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.albionmonitor.com/0403a/earth2054.html Hunger Could Be 'Unimaginable' Global Problem By 2054]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2055&lt;br /&gt;
| Atmospheric CO2 doubled&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://cmi.princeton.edu/wedges/flash_intro.php Carbon Mitigation Initiative: Stabilization Wedges]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oil runs out&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://raphaelvanlaer.wordpress.com/2012/02/22/peak-uncertainty-when-will-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels/ Peak uncertainty, when will we run out of fossil fuels?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Copper, tin, lead, gold, and nickel all exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/environment/5-valuable-metals-that-could-vanish-by-2055 5 Valuable Metals That Could Vanish by 2055]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2056&lt;br /&gt;
| RFID-tagged driverless cars&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zdnet.com/article/rfid-tagged-driverless-cars-on-roads-by-2056/ RFID-tagged driverless cars on roads by 2056]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Robots given same rights as humans&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/news/robots-given-same-rights-humans-2056 Robots Given Same Rights As Humans By 2056]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2057&lt;br /&gt;
| 150 Japanese settlers on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9011051292/will-japan-colonize-mars Will Japan colonize Mars?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Colorado River runs dry&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.agu.org/press-release/colorado-river-reservoirs-could-bottom-out-from-warming-business-as-usual/ Colorado River Reservoirs Could Bottom Out From Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2058&lt;br /&gt;
| Smoking ends in New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;amp;objectid=10698966 Smoking to die out in NZ by 2058]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2059&lt;br /&gt;
| Humans have domesticated robots&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://diehardempiricist.blogspot.co.nz/2012/05/6-may-2011-virtual-necking-demography.html Virtual necking, demography, and robots]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2060&lt;br /&gt;
| Human race lives in peace&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.arasfoundation.org/vision.html ARAS vision/mission]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Extreme droughts across much of Earth&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://wdas.cosmosmagazine.com/news/extreme-drought-across-most-earth-30-years/ Extreme drought across most of Earth by 2060]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Global temperature rise reaches 4&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Avoiding dangerous climate change}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oil runs out again&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://business.financialpost.com/2011/04/01/oil-may-run-out-by-2060-hsbc/?__lsa=98a7-5c61 Oil may run out by 2060: HSBC]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2061&lt;br /&gt;
| Halley's comet returns&lt;br /&gt;
| Halley's comet returns to the inner solar system (the vicinity of earth and the sun) every 75.3 years.  The last time it was near earth was in 1985-1986.  When it next returns, its closest approach to the sun will occur on 28 July 2061.&amp;lt;ref name=horizons&amp;gt;[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi Donald K. Yeomans. &amp;quot;Horizon Online Ephemeris System&amp;quot;. California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 8 September 2006.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2062&lt;br /&gt;
| Uganda hosts World Cup&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://shillingscents.blogspot.co.nz/2010/07/uganda-to-host-world-cup-in-2062.html Uganda to host world cup in 2062]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Jetsons&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|The Jetsons}} was an animated science fiction sitcom that first aired in 1962. The show was set in the year 2062.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2063&lt;br /&gt;
| First human clones reach adulthood&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://au.ign.com/articles/2004/04/28/the-fall-last-days-of-gaia-diary-2 The Fall - Last Days of Gaia Diary #2]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Population of Moon reaches 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| Reading Eagle newspaper article from July 17, 1963 - [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&amp;amp;dat=19630717&amp;amp;id=PhgrAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=B50FAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4055,6599008 Moon Population of 100,000 Is Predicted for 2063] and [http://www.paleofuture.com/blog/2008/3/14/air-force-predictions-for-2063-1963.html Air Force Predictions for 2063 (1963)]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Population of Mars reaches 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.paleofuture.com/blog/2008/3/14/air-force-predictions-for-2063-1963.html Air Force Predictions for 2063 (1963)]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Spacecraft exceed speed of light&lt;br /&gt;
| Physics as currently understood states that it is impossible to exceed the speed of light. A monumental shift in our physics would have had to have occurred for this to come true. This is a reference to the 8th Star Trek feature Film: &amp;quot;Star Trek:  First Contact&amp;quot; where Zefram Cochrane performs the first human Warp Flight on April 5, 2063.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2064&lt;br /&gt;
| Clean Air Act finishes reducing haze in national parks to natural levels&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.cleanhouston.org/air/features/hazyfuture.htm State plan guarantees a hazy future for Texas’ wilderness areas]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2065&lt;br /&gt;
| Last coral reefs die out&lt;br /&gt;
| From an [http://www.edgeofexistence.org/coral_reef_conservation/coral_reef_video.php article about a video called Reefs on the Edge] set in 2065 where a 15-year-old girl tells her grandfather's stories of coral reefs, and their demise.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Chernobyl cleanup complete&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rt.com/politics/chernobyl-clean-in-55-years-time/ Chernobyl clean in 55 years time?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2066&lt;br /&gt;
| Cyprus achieves its goal&lt;br /&gt;
| This is from some [http://www.cyprus-forum.com/cyprus33608-110.html#p665612 forum posts on the decendants of Cypriots] that lends support to the autonomy of Cyprus from Greek or Turkey.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2067&lt;br /&gt;
| Americans live in domed cities and watch 3D TV&lt;br /&gt;
| The article at [http://blogs.lib.unc.edu/ncm/index.php/2013/11/15/artifact-of-the-month-slide-rule-1916/ Artifact of the Month: Slide rule, 1916] includes information from the International Slide Rule Museum that &amp;quot;in 1967, Keuffel &amp;amp; Esser Co. commissioned a study of the future, predicting that Americans in 2067 would live in domed cities and watch 3D television.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Redheads go extinct&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/redhead-extinction.htm Are redheads going extinct?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2068&lt;br /&gt;
| Ozone hole over Antarctic finishes recovering&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.theozonehole.com/recovery.htm NASA Study Finds Clock Ticking Slower On Ozone Hole Recovery]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lord Jesus rules the Earth from Throne in Jerusalem.&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://myth-one.com/chapter_8.htm The Resurrections -- What Really Happens]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entire world population gay due to chemicals in the water&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://thedailybanter.com/2013/01/alex-jones-the-government-is-trying-to-make-more-gay-people/ Alex Jones talks about chemicals that make people gay]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2069&lt;br /&gt;
| Public masturbation legalized&lt;br /&gt;
|  [http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/UnNews:It's_still_not_okay_to_Pull_Your_Penis_out_in_Public It's still not okay to Pull Your Penis out in Public]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2070&lt;br /&gt;
| World population peaks&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn1108-global-population-to-peak-in-2070.html Global population to peak in 2070]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| City-scale flooding disasters&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/3317033/City-scale-flooding-disasters-predicted-by-2070.html City-scale flooding disasters predicted by 2070]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60% of world's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.ssisolarenergy.com/solar-alternative-energy/ What Is Alternative Energy All About?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2071&lt;br /&gt;
| Europe's temperatures rise by 3&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/topics/climate-energy/climate-change-adaptation/adaptation-tools/project-catalog/peseta-projection-of-economic-impacts-of-climate Projection of Economic impacts of climate change in Sectors of the European Union based on bottom-up Analysis]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| World summer temperatures rise by 5&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.climateadaptation.eu/denmark/climate-change/ See &amp;quot;Air temperature changes in the 21st century&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2072&lt;br /&gt;
| US retirement age is set to 75&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2012/06/11/how-high-will-the-retirement-age-go Up to 70-80 years]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2073&lt;br /&gt;
| Oceans do not rise one foot&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skepticalscience.com/sea-level-rise-predictions.htm More like 2 feet]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2074&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of 100-year-olds reaches one million&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8848188.html UK to have 1 million centenarians by 2074]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Supertyphoons hit Japan&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/09/08/national/super-typhoons-in-store-as-seas-warm/ Super typhoons in store as seas warm]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2075&lt;br /&gt;
| US retirement age set to 69&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2010/1112/Retirement-age-at-69-Deficit-plan-hits-Social-Security Retirement age at 69? Deficit plan hits Social Security]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2076&lt;br /&gt;
| Average scientific paper has more than 24 authors&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://doclib.uhasselt.be/dspace/bitstream/1942/871/1/yitzhaki373.PDF Multiple Authorship in Biochemistry and Other Fields] (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2078&lt;br /&gt;
| Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
| The same prediction was made for 2017 and 2022.  Even when most prognosticators agree that something will happen, there can still be much disagreement about ''when'' it will happen.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2079&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt reaches 716% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|US Debt}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lodgepole pines disappear from Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2011/feb/climate-change-causing-demise-lodgepole-pine-western-north-america Climate change causing demise of lodgepole pine in western North America]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Floods commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090108101627.htm Floods To Become Commonplace By 2080]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Religion marginalized&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-11347073&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2080&lt;br /&gt;
| Federal spending reaches 70% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://crfb.org/sites/default/files/our_debt_problems_are_far_from_solved_updated_2.pdf Our debt problems are far from solved] (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| UK population doubles&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://forums.canadiancontent.net/international-politics/69603-britains-population-hit-110-million.html Britain's population to hit 110 million]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2082&lt;br /&gt;
| World population declines to one billion&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.paulchefurka.ca/Population.html Population: The Elephant in the Room]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2084&lt;br /&gt;
| Robot policemen introduced&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thetechherald.com/articles/Robotic-cops-set-to-stamp-out-crime-by-2084 Robotic cops set to stamp out crime by 2084]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2085&lt;br /&gt;
| US deficit reaches 62% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://moneybob.com/2010/06/28/paul-krugman-throws-in-towel-says-were-headed-for-another-depression/ Paul Krugman Throws In Towel, Says We’re Headed For Another Depression]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2088&lt;br /&gt;
| Japan becomes all-robot country&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.theretributioners.tv/erics-blog/2009/11/25/-japan-to-become-all-robot-country-by-2088.html Japan To Become All Robot Country By 2088]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2089&lt;br /&gt;
| World halts fossil fuel use&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Fossil Fuels}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2090&lt;br /&gt;
| Global warming hits 7&amp;amp;nbsp;°C &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.reportingclimatescience.com/news-stories/article/models-warn-of-7c-dangerous-climate-change-by-2090.html Models warn of 7C dangerous climate change by 2090]. Climate change, especially global warming, is a [[:Category:Climate change|recurring theme]] in xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Global warming hits 4&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| Summarized [http://www.global-warming-forecasts.com/2090-climate-change-global-warming-2090.php here]. In reference to Andy Bowers, “Analysis: Scientists say global warming could affect California's drinking water supply,” NPR All Things Considered, June 22, 2001&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;11&amp;quot;| 2100&lt;br /&gt;
| Global warming around 5-7&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://grist.org/article/bau-fd/ Hadley Center study warns of ‘catastrophic’ 5-7°C warming by 2100 on current emissions path]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sea levels have risen by a meter or more&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Future sea level}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Joshua trees nearly extinct&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.discovery.com/earth/joshua-trees-climate-change-110325.htm Joshua Trees Nearly Wiped Out by 2100?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Earth's climate resembles that of the Cretaceous&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/2/576 Atmospheric CO2 concentrations during ancient greenhouse climates were similar to those predicted for A.D. 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Germany tropical&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/climate-change-predictions-a-tropical-germany-by-2100-a-463378.html Climate Change Predictions: A Tropical Germany by 2100?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Emperor penguins extinct&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7851276.stm Emperor penguins face extinction]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic permafrost thaws&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/surface-permafrost-could/ Surface Permafrost Could Disappear by 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rising seas flood coastal cities&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://uanews.org/story/rising-seas-will-affect-major-us-coastal-cities-2100 Rising Seas Will Affect Major U.S. Coastal Cities by 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rain forests mostly gone due to climatic shifts&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/08/06/890970/-Massive-Loss-of-Rainforest-Species-by-2100-eKos-Earthship-Friday Massive Loss of Rainforest Species by 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| All coral reefs gone &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://planetsave.com/2010/10/15/coral-reefs-gone-by-2100/ Coral Reefs Gone by 2100?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gillette introduces 14-bladed razor&lt;br /&gt;
| Each iteration of the Gillette line of safety razors has one more blade than the previous one. MadTV has also [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FAP8o5ZEo0 parodied] this. Over five years before MadTV did so, the Australian comedy group the D-Generation parodied the first two-bladed razor as the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YleuLyCUx28 Gillette 3000] with 16 blades.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2101&lt;br /&gt;
| WAR WAS BEGINNING&lt;br /&gt;
| References {{w|Zero Wing}}, a 1989 Japanese computer game set in 2101, famous for poorly translated English and the source for &amp;quot;{{w|All your base are belong to us}}&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''THE FUTURE'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:'''According to Google search results'''&lt;br /&gt;
:Events for each year determined by the first page of Google search results for the phrases:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;By &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;In year&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;By the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;In the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Will * by the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Will * in the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;, * will&amp;quot; &amp;quot;By &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;, * will&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:;2012&lt;br /&gt;
::World population reaches 7 billion&lt;br /&gt;
::Flying cars reach market&lt;br /&gt;
::Canada cuts greenhouse emissions to 6% below 1990 levels as per Kyoto&lt;br /&gt;
::Apocalypse occurs&lt;br /&gt;
:;2013&lt;br /&gt;
::National debt paid off through President Clinton's plans&lt;br /&gt;
::Microchipping of all Americans begins&lt;br /&gt;
::Homelessness ended in Massachusetts&lt;br /&gt;
::Health care reform law repealed&lt;br /&gt;
:;2014&lt;br /&gt;
::US leaves Afghanistan&lt;br /&gt;
::GNU/Linux becomes dominant OS&lt;br /&gt;
:;2015&lt;br /&gt;
::New Horizons reaches Pluto&lt;br /&gt;
::Health care law causes hyperinflation&lt;br /&gt;
::192 UN member nations achieve millennium development goals:&lt;br /&gt;
::*Extreme poverty and hunger eradicated&lt;br /&gt;
::*Universal primary education implemented&lt;br /&gt;
::*Women empowered, gender equality reached&lt;br /&gt;
::*Environmental stability ensured&lt;br /&gt;
:;2016&lt;br /&gt;
::Baby boomers begin turning 65&lt;br /&gt;
::Android takes 38% of the smartphone market&lt;br /&gt;
::Android takes 45% of the smartphone market&lt;br /&gt;
::Windows Phone overtakes iOS in smartphones&lt;br /&gt;
:;2017&lt;br /&gt;
::China completes unmanned Lunar sample-return mission&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
::US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
::Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
::Cosmetic surgery doubles&lt;br /&gt;
:;2018&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
::Jesus returns to Earth&lt;br /&gt;
:;2019&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
::Every baby has genes mapped at birth&lt;br /&gt;
:;2020&lt;br /&gt;
::Solar power becomes cheaper than fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
::Keyboards and mice become obsolete&lt;br /&gt;
::New Tappan Zee bridge constructed&lt;br /&gt;
:;2021&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt reaches 97% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::US unemployment falls to 2.8%&lt;br /&gt;
::Restored caliphate unifies Middle East&lt;br /&gt;
::Lake Mead evaporates&lt;br /&gt;
:;2022&lt;br /&gt;
::Kilimanjaro snow-free&lt;br /&gt;
::HTML 5 finished&lt;br /&gt;
::Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
:;2023&lt;br /&gt;
::Jesus returns to Earth (again)&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt passes 100% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::All unprotected ancient forests gone from Pacific Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
:;2024&lt;br /&gt;
::Atlantis begins to reappear&lt;br /&gt;
::Orangutans extinct in wild&lt;br /&gt;
::China lands men and women on the moon&lt;br /&gt;
::NASA sets up permanent moon base&lt;br /&gt;
::Female professionals pass males in pay&lt;br /&gt;
:;2025&lt;br /&gt;
::World population reaches 8 billion&lt;br /&gt;
::Two billion people face water shortages&lt;br /&gt;
::62 MPG cars introduced&lt;br /&gt;
::US power fades&lt;br /&gt;
:;2026&lt;br /&gt;
::Atlantis emerges completely&lt;br /&gt;
::Rock Bands die out&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
::Car accidents cease&lt;br /&gt;
::West coast falls into ocean&lt;br /&gt;
:;2027&lt;br /&gt;
::Japan introduces new fastest maglev train&lt;br /&gt;
::Lyndon Larouche-planned Mars colony established&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
:;2028&lt;br /&gt;
::Tobacco outlawed&lt;br /&gt;
::40% of coral reefs gone&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
:;2029&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
::Computers pass the Turing Test&lt;br /&gt;
::Aging reversed&lt;br /&gt;
::Wikipedia reaches 30 million articles&lt;br /&gt;
:;2030&lt;br /&gt;
::Half of Amazon rain forest lost to logging&lt;br /&gt;
::Cancer deaths double from 2008 levels&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic ice-free in summer&lt;br /&gt;
:;2031&lt;br /&gt;
::Computers controlled by thought&lt;br /&gt;
::Realtors replaced by technology&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2032&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits San Francisco&lt;br /&gt;
::US elects first married lesbian president&lt;br /&gt;
::Entire world converted to Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
:;2033&lt;br /&gt;
::Kilimanjaro ice disappears&lt;br /&gt;
::India becomes superpower&lt;br /&gt;
::Europe reaches Mars&lt;br /&gt;
:;2034&lt;br /&gt;
::US diabetes cases double, treatment costs triple&lt;br /&gt;
::US builds autonomous robot army&lt;br /&gt;
:;2035&lt;br /&gt;
::80% of America's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
::Himalayan glaciers down 80% in size&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic sea lane opens&lt;br /&gt;
:;2036&lt;br /&gt;
::80% of US has access to high-speed rail&lt;br /&gt;
::Asteroid Apophis hits/misses Earth&lt;br /&gt;
:;2037&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic ice-free in September&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2038&lt;br /&gt;
::32-bit timestamps role over, causing Y2K-level chaos&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits California&lt;br /&gt;
:;2039&lt;br /&gt;
::US population hits 400 million&lt;br /&gt;
::Severe heat waves become commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
::Scientology becomes majority religion in US&lt;br /&gt;
:;2040&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic summers ice-free&lt;br /&gt;
::Nanotechnology makes humans immortal&lt;br /&gt;
:;2041&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2042&lt;br /&gt;
:;2043&lt;br /&gt;
::World population passes 9 billion&lt;br /&gt;
:;2044&lt;br /&gt;
::Mankind genetically engineered to be happy&lt;br /&gt;
::Childhood obesity reaches 100%&lt;br /&gt;
:;2045&lt;br /&gt;
::Humans and machines merge&lt;br /&gt;
:;2046&lt;br /&gt;
::World's natural resources depleted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2047&lt;br /&gt;
::World ruled by banks and corporations&lt;br /&gt;
::Tobacco industry fails&lt;br /&gt;
::US begins using autonomous attack drones&lt;br /&gt;
:;2048&lt;br /&gt;
::Salt-water fish extinct from overfishing&lt;br /&gt;
::Unisex bathing suits cover body from shoulder to ankle&lt;br /&gt;
::Entire US population overweight&lt;br /&gt;
:;2049&lt;br /&gt;
::$1.000 computer exceeds computational ability of humanity&lt;br /&gt;
::Singularity occurs&lt;br /&gt;
::Fishing industry collapses&lt;br /&gt;
:;2050&lt;br /&gt;
::80% of Earth's population lives in urban centers&lt;br /&gt;
::China controls space&lt;br /&gt;
::Sex with robots possible&lt;br /&gt;
::Cars banned from European cities&lt;br /&gt;
::One million species extinct from climate change&lt;br /&gt;
:;2051&lt;br /&gt;
::Atmosphere escapes into space&lt;br /&gt;
:;2052&lt;br /&gt;
::Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security spending exceed total US revenue&lt;br /&gt;
:;2053&lt;br /&gt;
::US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
::Majority of Americans in prison&lt;br /&gt;
::Cars driven by dogs&lt;br /&gt;
:;2054&lt;br /&gt;
::Hunger becomes unimaginable global problem&lt;br /&gt;
:;2055&lt;br /&gt;
::Atmospheric CO2 doubled&lt;br /&gt;
::Oil runs out&lt;br /&gt;
::Copper, tin, lead, gold, and nickel all exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2056&lt;br /&gt;
::RFID-tagged driverless cars&lt;br /&gt;
::Robots given same rights as humans&lt;br /&gt;
:;2057&lt;br /&gt;
::150 Japanese settlers on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
::Colorado River runs dry&lt;br /&gt;
:;2058&lt;br /&gt;
::Smoking ends in New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;
:;2059&lt;br /&gt;
::Humans have domesticated robots&lt;br /&gt;
:;2060&lt;br /&gt;
::Human race lives in peace&lt;br /&gt;
::Extreme droughts across much of Earth&lt;br /&gt;
::Global temperature rise reaches 4°C&lt;br /&gt;
::Oil runs out again&lt;br /&gt;
:;2061&lt;br /&gt;
::Halley's comet returns&lt;br /&gt;
:;2062&lt;br /&gt;
::Uganda hosts World Cup&lt;br /&gt;
::The Jetsons&lt;br /&gt;
:;2063&lt;br /&gt;
::First human clones reach adulthood&lt;br /&gt;
::Population of Moon reaches 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
::Population of Mars reaches 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
::Spacecraft exceed speed of light&lt;br /&gt;
:;2064&lt;br /&gt;
::Clean Air Act finishes reducing haze in national parks to natural levels&lt;br /&gt;
:;2065&lt;br /&gt;
::Last coral reefs die out&lt;br /&gt;
::Chernobyl cleanup complete&lt;br /&gt;
:;2066&lt;br /&gt;
::Cyprus achieves its goal&lt;br /&gt;
:;2067&lt;br /&gt;
::Americans live in domed cities and watch 3D TV&lt;br /&gt;
::Redheads go extinct&lt;br /&gt;
:;2068&lt;br /&gt;
::Ozone hole over Antarctic finishes recovering&lt;br /&gt;
::Lord Jesus rules the Earth from Throne in Jerusalem.&lt;br /&gt;
::Entire world population gay due to chemicals in the water&lt;br /&gt;
:;2069&lt;br /&gt;
::Public masturbation legalized&lt;br /&gt;
:;2070&lt;br /&gt;
::World population peaks&lt;br /&gt;
::City-scale flooding disasters&lt;br /&gt;
::60% of world's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
:;2071&lt;br /&gt;
::Europe's temperatures rise by 3°C&lt;br /&gt;
::World summer temperatures rise by 5°C&lt;br /&gt;
:;2072&lt;br /&gt;
::US retirement age is set to 75&lt;br /&gt;
:;2073&lt;br /&gt;
::Oceans do not rise one foot&lt;br /&gt;
:;2074&lt;br /&gt;
::Number of 100-year-olds reaches one million&lt;br /&gt;
::Supertyphoons hit Japan&lt;br /&gt;
:;2075&lt;br /&gt;
::US retirement age set to 69&lt;br /&gt;
:;2076&lt;br /&gt;
::Average scientific paper has more than 24 authors&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2077&lt;br /&gt;
:;2078&lt;br /&gt;
::Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
:;2079&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt reaches 716% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::Lodgepole pines disappear from Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
::Floods commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
::Religion marginalized&lt;br /&gt;
:;2080&lt;br /&gt;
::Federal spending reaches 70% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::UK population doubles&lt;br /&gt;
:;2081&lt;br /&gt;
:;2082&lt;br /&gt;
::World population declines to one billion&lt;br /&gt;
:;2083&lt;br /&gt;
:;2084&lt;br /&gt;
::Robot policemen introduced&lt;br /&gt;
:;2085&lt;br /&gt;
::US deficit reaches 62% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
:;2086&lt;br /&gt;
:;2087&lt;br /&gt;
:;2088&lt;br /&gt;
::Japan becomes all-robot country&lt;br /&gt;
:;2089&lt;br /&gt;
::World halts fossil fuel use&lt;br /&gt;
:;2090&lt;br /&gt;
::Global warming hits 7°C&lt;br /&gt;
::Global warming hits 4°C&lt;br /&gt;
:;2091&lt;br /&gt;
:;2092&lt;br /&gt;
:;2093&lt;br /&gt;
:;2094&lt;br /&gt;
:;2095&lt;br /&gt;
:;2096&lt;br /&gt;
:;2097&lt;br /&gt;
:;2098&lt;br /&gt;
:;2099&lt;br /&gt;
:;2100&lt;br /&gt;
::Global warming around 5-7°C&lt;br /&gt;
::Sea levels have risen by a meter or more&lt;br /&gt;
::Joshua trees nearly extinct&lt;br /&gt;
::Earth's climate resembles that of the Cretaceous&lt;br /&gt;
::Germany tropical&lt;br /&gt;
::Emperor penguins extinct&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic permafrost thaws&lt;br /&gt;
::Rising seas flood coastal cities&lt;br /&gt;
::Rain forests mostly gone due to climatic shifts&lt;br /&gt;
::All coral reefs gone	&lt;br /&gt;
::Gillette introduces 14-bladed razor&lt;br /&gt;
:;2101&lt;br /&gt;
::WAR WAS BEGINNING&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large drawings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Timelines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Google Search]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate change]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renewable energy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1578:_Squirrelphone&amp;diff=187254</id>
		<title>Talk:1578: Squirrelphone</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1578:_Squirrelphone&amp;diff=187254"/>
				<updated>2020-02-14T16:47:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: Possibly Jojo reference.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Could it be a reference to this? http://web.media.mit.edu/~stefanm/phd/cellularsquirrel/ {{unsigned ip|‎108.162.216.68}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think it might be a reference to this: [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2015/09/11/vampire-squirrel-caught-on-camera-for-the-first-time-ever/ ‘Vampire squirrel’ caught on camera for the first time ever – Washington Post]. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.234|141.101.104.234]] 07:35, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:agreed: [https://www.michigandaily.com/section/statement/i-was-bitten-squirrel] [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.8|108.162.221.8]] 10:25, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about the old &amp;quot;Bananaphone&amp;quot; pun? {{unsigned ip|188.114.106.131}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes I wonder if the joke is to make ExplainXKCD squirm. {{unsigned ip|108.162.221.150}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
^ Not really. Those like me who used SquirrelMail had a laugh. Mostly every XKCD joke is incomprehensible to people not familiar with the subject of the joke. {{unsigned ip|108.162.229.135}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;a living squirrel being not an appropiate creature to mantain a phone call. &amp;quot;... well, duh.  Everyone knows that a squid would make MUCH more sense! [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.161|108.162.250.161]] 05:16, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::A puppy... www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0tiNwOpZ68 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.182|108.162.229.182]] 14:11, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I doubt this is supposed to be about SquirrelMail; it's much more likely to just be &amp;quot;Bananaphone&amp;quot; with a squirrel. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.193|108.162.237.193]] 05:33, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Maybe a _dead_ squirrel would work better. At least it wouldn't bite... [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 08:16, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;chomp&amp;quot; is also a command on unixoid operating systems that removes characters which carry no information (leading, trailing white spaces, newlines etc) from strings. Seems like the squirrelphone removed every bit of non-information, essentially cutting the call to nothing. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.167|162.158.92.167]] 07:10, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whoever put that [needs citation] in there deserves a medal XD [[User:Apbarratt|Apbarratt]] ([[User talk:Apbarratt|talk]]) 08:34, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Summary of POTS should be present tense - POTS is still active.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.179|108.162.215.179]] 16:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tone played at the end is likely a howler tone, not fast busy.&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-hook_tone {{unsigned|Trenin}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do we really need an explanation of every noise landline phones make? Only two really apply here, ringing and howling. Since even cellphones have ringtones, I don't think ringing would need to be explained in the detail that it is, just something like &amp;quot;These phones would make a series of rings on receiving a call (as shown in the first panel) and would automatically stop ringing and answer when picked up.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
I must admit I'm young enough that my first impulse for a squirrelphone beeping was &amp;quot;Oh, it must be one of those wireless home phone recievers and it's low on battery.&amp;quot; I suppose squirrelphones must still be wired, though, though it doesn't look like it. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.50.142|173.245.50.142]] 17:39, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Seems like we do need the explanation for the ring tones. Sine this is a real squirrel imitating a phone, it is of course not wired. It just pretends making the appropriate sounds. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 19:38, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we know it's not a phone pretending to be a squirrel? [[User:Mikemk|Mikemk]] ([[User talk:Mikemk|talk]]) 23:55, 16 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What if the squirrel swallowed a phone? Like in Jurassic Park, when the spinosaurus swallows the satellite phone? {{unsigned ip|108.162.219.91}}&lt;br /&gt;
:I think this is part of the joke. The way it is drawn shows the noise coming from the squirrel's abdomen not its mouth. It's not a squirrel pretending to be anything. The squirrel was probably just as surprised to be picked up and spoken into as Cueball was to be bitten by a ringing squirrel! --[[User:R0hrshach|R0hrshach]] ([[User talk:R0hrshach|talk]]) 16:06, 17 September 2015 (UTC):By that logic, all most characters in XKCD appear to talk out of their foreheads. [[User:Apbarratt|Apbarratt]] ([[User talk:Apbarratt|talk]]) 09:24, 18 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just to let you know, there is nothing currently up on the wiki page that explains this comic. {{unsigned ip|173.245.54.91}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This whole page is dumb as hell. You guys overexplain everything. Not every joke requires or benefits from a multiple-paragraph explanation and a bunch of imagined allusions. This comic in particular should be a lesson that sometimes you guys need to take a day off on this site. And by the way, the &amp;quot;citation needed&amp;quot; joke has become a cliche.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.106|108.162.216.106]] 05:16, 17 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You don’t have to read it – there are many other site on the net ;-). --[[User:DaB.|DaB.]] ([[User talk:DaB.|talk]]) 13:20, 17 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::They are correct though in this instance and many others. Often times when someone doesn't &amp;quot;get the joke&amp;quot; they still blather on in the explanation and it ends up sounding obtuse and contrived. I like to follow Albert Einstein's rule of thumb, &amp;quot;If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough&amp;quot;. --[[User:R0hrshach|R0hrshach]] ([[User talk:R0hrshach|talk]]) 16:06, 17 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Your whole commentary could be summarized by a link to [[915]], and I agree with you, except for the &amp;quot;citation needed&amp;quot; part. It seems to be a running joke on Randall's blog (blag) posts. I used to dislike it before I knew that. Now, I just tolerate it. Also, the explanation for the title text was completely missing, so I added one. Feel free to improve it, everyone. [[Special:Contributions/188.114.97.30|188.114.97.30]] 03:27, 26 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wait, seriously the POTS description is written in the past tense, as if it were something people were not used to anymore. Ringing landline telephones are not yet a thing belonging to history museums (although rotary dial ones almost belong there.) [[User:Ralfoide|Ralfoide]] ([[User talk:Ralfoide|talk]]) 14:21, 17 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This youtube video (&amp;quot;Animal Phone&amp;quot;) seems to have some similarity in the content: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMNW51-RmwU [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.246|141.101.104.246]] 14:30, 17 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the joke is that despite the absurdity of the situation, a squirrel ringing like a phone, Cueball just &amp;quot;goes with it&amp;quot; and picks up the telephone expecting it to work despite common sense telling him that however improbable the situation or why it is ringing it is still a squirrel. In the third panel, nature takes over and the squirrel does what it realistically would do. This leaves Cueball confused. If the squirrel was just a squirrel then why was it ringing like a phone? And if the squirrel was ringing like a phone then why did it bite him like a squirrel? It's a bit of the ol' Looney Tunes logic when Wylie Coyote would paint a tunnel in the side of a butte and the Road Runner would successfully use said tunnel entrance while for Wylie it would go back to being just a painting on the butte. I think we all have analogous life experiences. --[[User:R0hrshach|R0hrshach]] ([[User talk:R0hrshach|talk]]) 16:17, 17 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative explanation: it's a squirrel which is more or less carrying out the function of a telephone. The message, from an unknown caller, who hangs up after delivering it, is a vicious bite. [[User:Stevage|Stevage]] ([[User talk:Stevage|talk]]) 11:25, 21 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just a couple years ago I heard the unmistakable sound of a Nintendo Game Boy.  It was a bird! {{unsigned ip|108.162.219.225}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 16:47, 14 February 2020 (UTC) Could it be a Jojo reference to Diavalo who makes phone calls with his younger version of himself through various objects?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2266:_Leap_Smearing&amp;diff=187134</id>
		<title>2266: Leap Smearing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2266:_Leap_Smearing&amp;diff=187134"/>
				<updated>2020-02-11T16:54:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: Fixed a spelling mistake: Replaced &amp;quot;one&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;on&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2266&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 10, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Leap Smearing&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = leap_smearing.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Some people suspect that it started as a &amp;quot;No, I didn't forget Valentine's Day&amp;quot; excuse that got out of hand.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a SMEARED LEAP SECOND. Please check my calculations of the time if using the 10th February and evenly spread 24 hours over 29 days. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Humans measure time by regularly-sized intervals, but the natural world is not always so accommodating.  Just like we add {{w|leap days}} every four years (except for years divisible by 100 but not 400) to prevent our calendars from drifting with respect to the seasons, we add {{w|leap seconds}} to the clock every now and then to prevent 12:00 PM from drifting away from solar noon.  Unfortunately, Earth's day is not as regular as Earth's year, so leap seconds cannot be predicted with a formula but are instead added as needed, most recently in 2016.  Officially, the leap second is added at midnight (so a clock will tick 23:59:59...'''23:59:60'''...00:00:00), but this is an extremely inconvenient edge case, to the point that there are many proposals to do away with leap seconds entirely (as of this comic strip's publication, the matter will be discussed in the World Radiocommunication Conference in 2023).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than inserting an extra tick into timestamps and dealing with the resulting hiccups (e.g. programs hard-coded to expect that [https://infiniteundo.com/post/25509354022/more-falsehoods-programmers-believe-about-time#_=_ every minute will contain exactly sixty seconds]), {{w|Google}}'s services 'smear' the leap second over the course of a 24-hour period, officially called [https://developers.google.com/time/smear Leap Smear] by Google. The smear is centered on the leap second (at midnight) so from noon the day before to the noon the day after each second is 11.6 μs longer (1s/(24*60*60) = 11,574 μs). This difference is too small for computers to be bothered with, and by centering on midnight the difference in time will never be more than half a second at midnight; just before midnight it will be half a second behind, after midnight it'll be half a second ahead.  This comic's joke arises from the idea of extending this practice to smearing leap days over the month of February.  This comic strip was published three weeks before a leap day, February 29th, 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the comic, [[Cueball]] is visiting one of Google's facilities, presumably during office hours and on the 10th day of February, when the comic was released. But when he looks at their clocks he sees they are all around 3:00 AM (which is in the middle of the night). He thus asks [[Ponytail]] and [[Hairy]] why their clocks are wrong. Ponytail tells him it is because of leap day smearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ponytail explains that adding an extra day creates too many glitches. So they just run their clocks 3.4% slower during February. She thus states that it works approximately like leap smearing for seconds, so that an extra day's 24 hours are spread evenly out over the course of February, keeping it at the regular 28 days, but still running over 24*29 = 696 hours, even though their clocks only go through 672 hours = 24*28. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus the 24 hours less to count are spread out over the 696 real hours, which means their clocks run 24/696 = 3.445 % slower (matching the 3.4% Ponytail mentions). Every day will thus be 0.83 hours longer (24/29). So after 9 days of their time, (the comic was released on February 10th), the clocks will be 7 hours and 27 minutes behind when it says it is midnight before the 10th day of the month. Thus if such a clock is saying 3:02 AM on February 10th it would mean that the time would actually be 10:35 AM on February 10th, well within working hours. The last 6 minutes, (from 2+27 = 29 to 35 minutes) comes from the 3 hours and 2 minutes of the current day also running 3,4% slower, adding a further 6.5 minutes of real time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea would of course, contrary to leap second smearing, be very inconvenient for those following it, due to the fact that it would be out of sync with the rotation of the earth for most of the course of the month. And also with all their local business partners. (Of course it would mean they would sync up better with some of their partners abroad, see [[1335: Now]].)  A different kind of time-smearing was looked at in [[320|a far earlier comic]] that was actually designed with a form of convenience in mind, and it would be interesting to see what the results could be of creatively combining both systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text humorously suggests that some people (at Google) suspect that the real reason for the leap day smearing was actually a &amp;quot;No, I didn't forget Valentine's Day&amp;quot; excuse that got out of hand. [[Randall]] has some issues with [[:Category:Valentines|Valentines]], see for example [[1016: Valentine Dilemma]]. This comic was released four days before {{w|Valentines Day}} of 2020. It was the first time in 8 years he made any reference to Valentine around this time of year, but the seventh time in total. Interesting to see if he also releases a Valentine related comic on Friday of the week, as that falls on Valentine Day February 14th 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea is, that maybe a CEO at Google forgot to buy something for his Girlfriend for Valentine, and thus tried to suggest that it was not because he forgot, but that at his work it was still February 14th. This would then be based on the leap day smearing. This would have to mean that it was first introduced last time Valentine Day was in a year with leap day, which was four years before this comics release, thus in February 2016. But of course it would not be relevant until 2020 for Google. And as the caption says ''This year, Google has expanded their leap second &amp;quot;smearing&amp;quot; to cover leap days as well.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Half way through the month the CEO would thus have about 11 extra hours to buy her a present in time, if she complains about him forgetting it in the evening of the real 14th of February.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, Ponytail, and Hairy are looking up at a digital clock on a wall. It displays the time in white on a black background, with a logo on the frame beneath the time.]&lt;br /&gt;
:3:02 AM&lt;br /&gt;
:Google&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Why do the clocks say it's 3AM?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Adding an extra day creates too many glitches. Instead, we're just running our clocks 3.4% slower during February, to avoid the irregularity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:] &lt;br /&gt;
:This year, Google has expanded their leap second &amp;quot;smearing&amp;quot; to cover leap days as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Valentines]] &amp;lt;!--Title text --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Time]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1214:_Geoguessr&amp;diff=182838</id>
		<title>Talk:1214: Geoguessr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1214:_Geoguessr&amp;diff=182838"/>
				<updated>2019-11-13T14:11:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Not only have Statue of liberty lots of replicas, also the original is in Paris. On the other hand, I don't suppose you can mistake the original with New York replica give the size difference. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 08:17, 20 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm not sure where you're getting that from, but the original Statue of Liberty is the one in New York. It was assembled in paris, but not as a copy of any prior existing sculpture. {{unsigned|Zuffelnok}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Here is a list of replicas: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty Replicas of the Statue of Liberty]. So it seems the original is that one in New York.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:33, 21 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::In the {{w|Replicas of the Statue of Liberty#Jardin du Luxembourg|Jardin du Luxembourg}} section of that page it states that it is the 'first' that the artist used as a model for the full size version in New York, this is probably what Hkmaly is referring to. [[User:Lcarsos|lcarsos]]&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;I'm an admin. I can help.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;_a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; ([[User talk:Lcarsos|talk]]) 20:20, 21 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::There were models before that statue was build. But no one was big as the present to the United States. Nevertheless it's correct, the first one is not standing at NYC. And without that statue at NYC we all would not know it.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 21:44, 21 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Not to belabor the point, but a model of something is not that thing. A model used as a guide in the construction of a statue is not the statue itself, any more than the mock-up of a stage setting is not the stage setting itself or the pseudo-code for a program is the program. The original Statue of Liberty is in New York - the model is simple an artifact resembling the Statue of Liberty. {{unsigned}} 6 May 2013&lt;br /&gt;
::::::But a model is still a statue nonetheless. It is still the original statue of liberty regardless of its size. The biggest one isn't automatically the &amp;quot;official&amp;quot; version of that thing, and the first was more than simply a rough draft, but a real work of art that took time and skill. {{unsigned ip|172.251.86.161}}&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::This is just a semantic argument.  I believe the &amp;quot;original&amp;quot; point was that not everything that looks like the statue of liberty is a replica.  Some predate it.  That's not what replica means to me.  The original model was a bunch of firing neurons in the artist's brain.  The big one is the famous one.  Still, it's not fair to call the ones that came before it replicas. {{unsigned ip|173.245.63.198}}&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::This is my new favourite edit war.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 14:11, 13 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So by being in the same country you get a few thousand points. But, then I got an easy one because the street view showed a restaurant called Vila Cha, and sure enough TripAdvisor took me to Vila Cha in Campos Do Jordao in Sao Paolo, Brazil. I double checked in a separate tab the street view of the area, and I hit the point 0.023km off, and got &amp;quot;only&amp;quot; 6477 points. For the difficulty of the game, I'd think you'd get 5 digit scores for that at least.  [[User:Uctriton00|Uctriton00]] ([[User talk:Uctriton00|talk]]) 15:59, 20 May 2013 (UTC) uctriton00&lt;br /&gt;
:I got the point 4 meters off, and only got about 6.5k points. --[[User:DiEvAl|DiEvAl]] ([[User talk:DiEvAl|talk]]) 20:13, 21 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I got one metre off, and earned 6479 points. Big cruise ship in port + giant &amp;quot;Welcome to Ketchikan&amp;quot; sign = easily Google-Maps-able location. Really, anything within about a kilometre gives near enough to the (apparent) maximum score so as to not make a difference... --[[User:Belthazar|Belthazar]] ([[User talk:Belthazar|talk]]) 09:57, 23 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;if you recognize Japanese characters on a sign, the nation of Japan actually encompasses an enormous area, so unless you can recognize a specific region, there's no obvious place to guess where you can hope to get high points. (Unlike somewhere like England, where guessing London is guaranteed to put you within reasonable distance from a global perspective.)&amp;quot; -- Japan is about three times as big as England, so I wouldn't say that Japan is &amp;quot;enormous&amp;quot; in comparison. Furthermore, since the part about Japan refers to recognition of Japanese characters, this would be equivalent to connecting signs in English to England, which apparently is not the most obvious conclusion. [[User:Jolindbe|Jolindbe]] ([[User talk:Jolindbe|talk]]) 19:26, 20 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Nation != Country. I once had an island somewhere in the Indian Ocean where everything was in Japanese. I don't remember what it was called though. --[[User:DiEvAl|DiEvAl]] ([[User talk:DiEvAl|talk]]) 20:13, 21 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;For every famous object, there are countless replicas, and the vast majority of famous objects (...) exist in only one place in the world&amp;quot;.  ???  Someone might need to clarify the meaning here, as this reads as self-contradictory to me.  Also, can I guess Legoland Windsor as being (very inaccurately) half way between Billund and wherever the California one is? ;) [[Special:Contributions/178.99.247.73|178.99.247.73]] 20:41, 20 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree that the original wording was grammatically ambiguous and confusing. I've submitted an edit I hope clarifies the intended meaning. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.63|141.101.98.63]] 01:59, 13 August 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actually, if people ''quit'' building replicas, Cueball's score would stay the same.  To actually make his score higher, people would have to go and actually '''destroy''' some replicas, or wait for them to fall into ruin.  All of this assumes that Cueball isn't getting any better with practice, and isn't playing often enough to where he's actually seen the replicas enough to recognize them... [[Special:Contributions/76.26.147.222|76.26.147.222]] 04:35, 22 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Am I the only person here who had no idea what Epcot was? [[Special:Contributions/203.206.118.14|203.206.118.14]] 02:21, 23 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Go here [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epcot EPCOT]--[[Special:Contributions/145.253.244.103|145.253.244.103]] 06:49, 23 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it possible that the use of &amp;quot;connoisseur&amp;quot; (as opposed to, say, &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot;) in the alt text is intended to reference [[Connoisseur]]? --[[User:Belthazar|Belthazar]] ([[User talk:Belthazar|talk]]) 09:57, 23 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1562:_I_in_Team&amp;diff=182802</id>
		<title>Talk:1562: I in Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1562:_I_in_Team&amp;diff=182802"/>
				<updated>2019-11-12T22:51:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;There is no I in team, but there is an M and an E.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.56.215|162.158.56.215]] 08:26, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Ha, yes -- but they are backwards [[User:Spongebog|Spongebog]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 15:37, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check it out! there's &amp;quot;l&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;vowels&amp;quot;! --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.222|141.101.89.222]] 08:51, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sarcasm&amp;gt;There is an (annagram of) Randal in &amp;quot;People who don't understand how a proverb works&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/sarcasm&amp;gt; No, seriously this is just cueball being a smart-ass. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.230|162.158.91.230]] 08:53, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's no I in team, but there is an I in pie; there's an I in meat pie and meat is an anagram of team, so... {{unsigned ip|141.101.99.82}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:There's a 999999 in pi. {{unsigned ip|198.41.239.32}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: BTW, it's called the Feynman Point. It's got a pretty interesting backstory. {{unsigned ip|162.158.72.191}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Doesn't pi contain every possible number sequence though? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.235|162.158.91.235]] 11:17, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: No. There is no evidence that pi includes an offset of pi.&lt;br /&gt;
:::There is no I in team, but there is meat... blessed meat :::Simpson drool:: {{unsigned|Cwallenpoole}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: ''finite'' sequence. the kate bush conjecture is unproven. {{unsigned ip|141.101.98.34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::: Though pic is an irrational number, meaning that you could theoretically find your birthday, your SSN, even a binary representation of your DNA sequence somewhere in pi's sequence. [[User:ChromoTec|ChromoTec]] ([[User talk:ChromoTec|talk]]) 15:30, 5 August 2017 (UTC)ChromoTec&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: That is ''not'' what irrational number means. Just because it cannot be expressed as a decimal does not mean that every possible decimal sequence necessarily occurs. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.118|162.158.63.118]] 13:50, 22 October 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: To make it clear: Pi is an endless string of digits after the decimal point, and there is no repeating element at the end, and it cannot be represented by a fraction. It is easy to (falsely) conclude that, to follow this rules, there is each and every (finite) sequence in it somewhere. However it is (with enough processing time) possible to determine any finite amount of digits of pi. So let's say we analyse the first 10^10^10^10 digits of pi, and you look for your finite sequence, let's say your social security number. Either it is in it (that is no proof that sequence number is in there), or it is not. In case it is not, there is no proof (yet?), that there is not a certain &amp;quot;rule&amp;quot; after the (10^10^10^10)+1 digit, that e.g. the digit 5 is not appearing anymore. If your social security number contains a 5, it wouldn't be in pi if it's not within the first 10^10^10^10 digits, while pi's digits could still be non repeating and endless. Therefore it actually cannot be concluded that pi contains every finite sequence of numbers. --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 09:24, 2 October 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The arbitrariness of this saying was demonstrated considerably more elegantly in Jeffrey Rowland's Wigu: &amp;quot;There is no I in 'team', but there is in 'family'.&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/198.41.242.93|198.41.242.93]] 11:56, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This joke is not self-referential, it's metalingual. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobson%27s_functions_of_language [[User:Xhfz|Xhfz]] ([[User talk:Xhfz|talk]]) 13:10, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://rlv.zcache.com/i_in_team_there_it_is_hidden_in_the_a_hole_tshirt-r0aff1796c915419aaa4c3f9c73794dcf_f0yq2_1024.jpg There is]. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.185|141.101.98.185]] 16:18, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: That's deep. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.188|108.162.229.188]] 18:05, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is interesting that Randall worded Cueball's dialogue as &amp;quot;There is a 'U' in People who apparently don't understand...&amp;quot;. There is just that one 'U', in &amp;quot;understand&amp;quot;. If he'd said instead something like &amp;quot;There is a 'U' in People who apparently don't get...&amp;quot;, the reference to Hairy through 'U'/you would've been entirely allusional!&lt;br /&gt;
- Vik [[Special:Contributions/108.162.225.76|108.162.225.76]] 19:30, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comment is my way of noting and speculating that it makes sense that the origin of &amp;quot;No I in Team&amp;quot; is from baseball pitchers: They're the only team sport player I know of who is regularly replaced mid-game for reasons besides injury. If a pitcher thinks he's on a hot streak, but the coach replaces him because reasons, a phrase like like &amp;quot;No I in Team&amp;quot; may be needed to smooth over the resulting disagreement, regardless of whether the coach or the pitcher has their respective heads up their asses or not. [[Special:Contributions/199.27.133.53|199.27.133.53]] 20:05, 10 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there IS an I in team! http://i.imgur.com/prPC7BX.jpg [[Special:Contributions/141.101.85.151|141.101.85.151]] 02:16, 11 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think it's interesting that there is exactly one &amp;quot;u&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;People who apparently don't understand the relationship between orthography and meaning&amp;quot;, which has 76 letters.  &amp;quot;U&amp;quot; isn't a terribly infrequent letter.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.133|108.162.221.133]] 04:42, 11 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The frequency of &amp;quot;u&amp;quot; is about 2.8%.  Assuming a binomial distribution, one &amp;quot;u&amp;quot; out of 76 letters is about a 25% probability.  Nothing of significance here, even though 2 &amp;quot;u&amp;quot;s would be slightly more likely. --[[Special:Contributions/198.41.235.101|198.41.235.101]] 14:43, 11 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: You make it sound like the text was generated randomly.  Randall obviously chose the sentence carefully to contain a single U.  Here's a far more extreme example, an entire 50,000 word novel written without the letter E:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadsby_(novel).  Should we calculate the odds of this happening?!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think part of the joke that is missed in the current explanation is that cueball is responding with a less vulgar version of the common retort: &amp;quot;But there is a 'U' in c*nt.&amp;quot;[[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.188|108.162.250.188]] 09:32, 11 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I have to say I've never heard that retort before. I'll have to try and remember to throw it into conversation next time I get the chance! --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 14:02, 11 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;There is no I in team&amp;quot; is also sometimes used on voice coms for video games or other situations where the listener may not be able to identify the individual by voice, to explain why they should identify themselves in third person. --[[Special:Contributions/199.27.133.83|199.27.133.83]] 02:37, 31 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1782:_Team_Chat&amp;diff=182593</id>
		<title>1782: Team Chat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1782:_Team_Chat&amp;diff=182593"/>
				<updated>2019-11-10T16:23:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1782&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 6, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Team Chat&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = team_chat.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 2078: He announces that he's finally making the jump from screen+irssi to tmux+weechat.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] provides us with a – presumably anecdotal – montage of the Internet's changing attitude towards different instant messaging protocols, framed within the context of a team trying to remain in communication while tolerating each others' different tastes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although one-on-one &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; programs date back to 1960s mainframes, {{w|Internet Relay Chat}} (IRC) was one of the first real-time group communication protocols, invented in 1988. While it remains the format on which most later apps were based, the convenience and accessibility of other protocols such as AIM and Skype gradually exceeded IRC in popularity. Many users took to the new environments, but others preferred the old and familiar, hence schisms between groups began to grow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.skype.com Skype] and [https://slack.com Slack] are both proprietary centralized communication protocols (usually used through their official clients). Skype focuses mainly on voice communication, be it for personal or business use, and own installable client, while Slack relies almost entirely on text communication, focuses on work communication and works completely well in its own web client, even though official desktop and mobile clients are available as well. Slack also features a huge customizability (bots, plugins) possibly inspired by IRC, and its users need to create communication teams, working inside subdomains at *.slack.com. It is possible to connect to Slack via IRC as well, using a third party gateway (Originally, Slack had a [https://get.slack.help/hc/en-us/articles/201727913-Connect-to-Slack-over-IRC-and-XMPP gateway feature], if allowed by the team's admin, but that was turned off in mid 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall here seems to be commenting on the persistence of IRC; while generally considered to be ancient software in comparison to newer and still-competing protocols, its endless customizability has led some people to support it above all others. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extrapolating for the sake of humor, the joke here lies in a particularly uncommon but memorable type of Internet denizen: even in a far-off distant future where the world's technology has led to a superlative messaging network encompassing all people in some supposed, incredible bliss, there is always - in Randall's vision - going to be That IRC Guy. This might also be a reference to the scenarios in science fiction stories such as Isaac Asimov's {{w|Gaia_(Foundation_universe)#Galaxia|concept of Galaxia}} in the Foundation novels, or the concept of a merged human-computer intelligence as in The Last Question. [http://multivax.com/last_question.html], the concept of which is most notably highlighted by this line:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[...] One by one Man fused with AC, each physical body losing its mental identity in a manner that was somehow not a loss but a gain. [...]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, both {{w|GNU_Screen|screen}} and {{w|Tmux|tmux}} are unix programs that help you multitask while working in terminal, and {{w|Irssi|irssi}} and {{w|WeeChat|weechat}} are both communication clients supporting mainly IRC, capable of working in a terminal environment. Tmux is a newer and apparently more user-friendly project, complete with handy menus and titles, while screen is something of an industry standard, but relatively difficult to use – you need to know what you are doing or read help before using it, otherwise you get lost and frustrated. [http://superuser.com/questions/236158/tmux-vs-screen] The same it is with the newer, more feature-packed and user-friendly weechat vs industry-standard, harder-to-use irssi. [https://www.quora.com/IRC-Which-do-you-prefer-irssi-or-weechat-and-why]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Basically, that ''one'' guy is a hardcore UNIX geek who doesn't use any graphical user interface, and in 2051 he still chooses to use terminal-emulation-based tools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Timing of this strip follows the [https://irssi.org/2017/01/05/irssi-1.0.0-released/ release of irssi version 1.0.0].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall has touched on similar themes before in [[927: Standards]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun holding up her palm toward Cueball. A frame over the top border of the panel has a caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:2004&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: Our team stays in touch over IRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is looking at Ponytail who is holding up her palm toward her. A frame over the top border of the panel has a caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:2010&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Our team mainly uses Skype, but some of us prefer to stick to IRC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is talking with Megan in a frameless panel. A frame at the top of the panel has a caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:2017&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We've got almost everyone on Slack,&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: But three people refuse to quit IRC and connect via Gateway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A black panel with white text and drawings. The main body of text is above a the singularity, a starburst around a circle with two more broken lined circles around the starburst. To the right another Cueball-like guy floats in space with his laptop computer, typing on the keyboard.  A frame, that is white inside, is over the top border of the panel has a caption: ]&lt;br /&gt;
:2051&lt;br /&gt;
:Narration: All consciousnesses have merged with the Galactic Singularity, &lt;br /&gt;
:Narration: Except for ''one'' guy who insists on joining through his IRC client.&lt;br /&gt;
:One Guy: I just have it set up the way I want, okay?!&lt;br /&gt;
:Galactic Singularity: ''*Sigh*''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Do NOT add the title text!--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with inverted brightness]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Singularity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:72:_Classhole&amp;diff=182455</id>
		<title>Talk:72: Classhole</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:72:_Classhole&amp;diff=182455"/>
				<updated>2019-11-08T15:57:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I think this is a biblical reference.  Matthew 7:9, &amp;quot;Which of you, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone?&amp;quot;  Black Hat the &amp;quot;classhole&amp;quot;, evidently will.{{unsigned ip|‎108.162.216.109}}&lt;br /&gt;
:50 points for that excellent reference! PS Hi from [[1408]]. [[User:Jarod997|Jarod997]] ([[User talk:Jarod997|talk]]) 12:57, 15 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Yes I have to put that seperating line. God, how do you do a line across text, dang I meant strikethrough. This is going nowhere. [[User:StillNotOriginal|S&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;Not&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]][[User talk:StillNotOriginal|&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Original&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]]  02:01, 21 May 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the explanation ever going to explain the first panel? It's been over 13 years, and it STILL hasn't been explained.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 15:57, 8 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What part about it do you need explained? It's pretty straightforward. [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 20:28, 30 October 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I dunno. Note: I forgot to sign it. Just fixed that up.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 15:57, 8 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:72:_Classhole&amp;diff=182454</id>
		<title>Talk:72: Classhole</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:72:_Classhole&amp;diff=182454"/>
				<updated>2019-11-08T15:56:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;I think this is a biblical reference.  Matthew 7:9, &amp;quot;Which of you, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone?&amp;quot;  Black Hat the &amp;quot;classhole&amp;quot;, evidently will.{{unsigned ip|‎108.162.216.109}}&lt;br /&gt;
:50 points for that excellent reference! PS Hi from [[1408]]. [[User:Jarod997|Jarod997]] ([[User talk:Jarod997|talk]]) 12:57, 15 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Yes I have to put that seperating line. God, how do you do a line across text, dang I meant strikethrough. This is going nowhere. [[User:StillNotOriginal|S&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;Not&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]][[User talk:StillNotOriginal|&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Original&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]]  02:01, 21 May 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Is the explanation ever going to explain the first panel? It's been over 13 years, and it STILL hasn't been explained.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 15:56, 8 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What part about it do you need explained? It's pretty straightforward. [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 20:28, 30 October 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I dunno. Note: I forgot to sign it. Just fixed that up.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1386:_People_are_Stupid&amp;diff=182342</id>
		<title>Talk:1386: People are Stupid</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1386:_People_are_Stupid&amp;diff=182342"/>
				<updated>2019-11-06T19:50:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;On average yes, an individual is of average intelligence. But taken as a population of a whole, well, that's a different story entirely. Randall needs a vacation, ever since he jumped the shark with the dead baby it just feels like the downward trend is getting steeper. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.210.135|108.162.210.135]] 13:20, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't really think that he jumped the shark. I don't quite get what you are trying to say, and individual can't be of average intelligence. You must first define the average, if we take the mean intelligence of the whole population, then take a person from the sample, then we say that the individual is of average intelligence. You can't say people is stupid while referring to the whole population, because of the definition of stupid, if we take a sample of low IQ people then those people are going to be of average intelligence within the sample, the same goes to the whole population. So this comic is perfectly valid. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.192|108.162.212.192]] 04:50, 27 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I know this is a lot later, but I believe that OP was referring to the difference between mean and median measures of intelligence. More than 50% of the population can be below average intelligence if the distribution is skewed right. [[User:NotLock|NotLock]] ([[User talk:NotLock|talk]]) 03:36, 12 August 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Isn't that a reference to the Montgomery Burns Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Excellence? [[Special:Contributions/103.22.200.119|103.22.200.119]] 04:49, 25 June 2014 (UTC)krayZpaving&lt;br /&gt;
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White Hat being burned? This certainly will not end here.--[[Special:Contributions/141.101.102.208|141.101.102.208]] 04:52, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''''Explain xkcd: It's 'cause you're dumb.''''' This wiki is founded on the very principle that people are stupid. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.223.29|108.162.223.29]] 05:35, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: You make an intelligent point, which I both appreciate and like. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.50|108.162.222.50]] 13:41, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Awww, it's just a joke, it's not personal or anything! '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 13:43, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This comment is one that makes me scratch my head and wonder... surely Randall is able to see that intelligence is not a relative but rather an absolute thing (if one were to kill the 10% most intelligent people the rest wouldn't get dumber, nor smarter). Surely intelligence is not to be measured in units of the common denominator. Surely it is obvious that 2nd panel is a pure strawman. Sigh...&lt;br /&gt;
Oh and btw an IQ of 100 is the median, not the average. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.17|141.101.104.17]] 09:18, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I am wondering if the explanation should not include a mention of the Median/Mean problem because it is entirely possible for a majority of a population to be above or below some mean (average) statistic depending on the distribution.  Also stupidity is a standard that is not dependent on either median or mean.[[User:Sturmovik|Sturmovik]] ([[User talk:Sturmovik|talk]]) 11:46, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The IQ of 100 is actually defined to be the median AND the average (and also the mode). It is also defined that the distibution around the IQ of 100 is a perfect bell curve. The IQ just tells you how many people in the world have your IQ (It is also defined that two values that have same distance from hundred, e.g. 80 and 120 have the same amount of people, 'cause it's a perfect bell curve (this means that there are as many people with IQ 120 as people with IQ 80). If the overall population gets more intelligent they have to make the IQ tests harder, so that 100 is again the average and median (This really happened). This and some other things are reasons why I think that IQ tests are BS. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.93.219|141.101.93.219]] 14:01, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;quot;A test device with numerous correlates measures an amount of environmental influences beside innate determinants, therefore bullshit&amp;quot;... What are your other objections to I.Q. testing? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 14:17, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The mocking &amp;quot;award&amp;quot;, which is an analogy of saying &amp;quot;intelligence isn't everything&amp;quot; (an EXTREMELY common cliche), reflects the fact that Randall, like just about anyone, is oblivious to the magnitude of the totality of positive correlates of intelligence, and even (TRIGGER WARNING, TABOO CONCEPT AHEAD) I.Q. Intelligence, I.Q., not only makes you happier, it also makes you more helpful to other people, more creative, more socially stable, better-to-do, less susceptible to mental illnesses, more likely to remember events in your life, etc. etc. etc... Basically, there isn't a positive trait or quality of life with which intelligence doesn't correlate. But people positively LOATHE awareness of how highly intelligence, in fact, matters. Hence the vehement denial whenever someone indicates its importance, all the &amp;quot;I know an intelligent person who is miserable/mean/...&amp;quot;, all stressing of exceptions, all ridicule of the notion of intelligence in general, all the &amp;quot;don't think about it&amp;quot;-mentality, all writing off of I.Q. as &amp;quot;antiquated, grossly limited, racist, metric&amp;quot; rather than the extremely potent predictor that it is. tl;dr Randall at all, take time to actually STUDY intelligence or the g factor before you mock it like that. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: IQ is based on an arbitrary test and isn't necessarily accurate or reliable. Cognitive ability (which IQ does not accurately measure) WOULD make you more creative, have better memory, etc. I don't know anything about the mental illness thing, but it doesn't make you happier- you can be extremely intelligent but still have a miserable life. Also many &amp;quot;geniuses&amp;quot; in history have emotional issues and unbalanced lives. Intelligence doesn't make you more helpful, either. Yes, you might be more ABlE to help others, but only if you were educated, and only if you WANT to. Plus, this is a webcomic poking fun at people generalizing humanity, not an in-depth analysis of IQ. This whole argument is pointless, and I don't know why I just wasted a bunch of time on it... I guess I have fallen for the trap described by comic 386, Duty Calls. [[User:Random xkcd Fan|Random xkcd Fan]] ([[User talk:Random xkcd Fan|talk]]) 00:41, 26 October 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: In other words (and this is going to be my last addendum to this note, because it is a vast subject), whenever people say (or imply, as in the comic's case) that &amp;quot;intelligence isn't everything&amp;quot;, the question to ask in return is, &amp;quot;okay, now what is the degree to which intelligence enables, facilitates, contributes to, 'the rest' to which you're opposing intelligence here?&amp;quot;. People minimise the depth and breadth of the intellectual substrate of achievement. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:33, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Also, Randall (and everyone saying that) is being highly unjust in equating &amp;quot;people aren't smart&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;people aren't as smart as me&amp;quot;. A perfectly valid alternative sense is, &amp;quot;people aren't as smart as to be rationally expected to contribute to rather than damage the discussion/situation/position at hand&amp;quot;--having the objective good, the objective recognition that certain situations (for instance, a certain online conversation which is expected to be competent) require certain minimal intellectual thresholds (for instance, an I.Q. of 120), in mind rather than egotic comparison. Lower intelligence, deny it all you please, comes with temperamental problems for instance. Selection for intelligence will largely filter them out. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:46, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: tl;dr of my entire production here: people must learn that BOTH situations of the Dunning-Kruger are equally harmful, the one that's less often considered perhaps actually even more so. Mistaken self-perception as intelligent is bad for the individual, but refusal to acknowledge the importance of one's own cognitive capacity (which is as good as universal in intelligent people--&amp;quot;I am not that smart&amp;quot; (who hasn't heard that one innumerable times?), &amp;quot;I just like doing thing x, my proficiency in it has nothing to do with my intelligence or I.Q.&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;I have areas in which I'm 'stupid' too&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;effort counts too&amp;quot;) has societal consequences, of contributing to erroneous dismissal of the notions of intelligence &amp;amp; I.Q. &amp;amp; g etc. Shutting up for good now. Night. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:11, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::: GAHHHHH just one more thing. Consider this: the fact that people dismiss I.Q. is the best indicator of how important a trait it really is. Thing is, people would not feel compelled by modesty to deny its importance had it not been vitally integral to many, many things. We deny what we value, so to give hope to those who lack that thing (to comfort those who lack intelligence). [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:15, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::: Okay, no offense, but maybe you should calm down a bit. It's just a WEBCOMIC, not the Universal Decree of All Things Correct and Accepted as True. Also, I'm pretty sure you're overthinking it. Randall is just poking fun at those who say, &amp;quot;oh, people are stupid, you know&amp;quot;. Cueball isn't seriously giving statistics (although I do agree with his logic- intelligence is NOT absolute, it's relative. And IQ is obsolete; it's based on arbitrary tests and vary based on things like race and social class, which should be evidence enough that it isn't some divine, and 100% precise way of calculating cognitive ability). Cueball is simply making fun of White Hat's statement that &amp;quot;people are stupid&amp;quot;. Also the comic generally points out making remarks about the human race as a whole doesn't help anything... {{unsigned|Random xkcd Fan}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:::: Hey 141.101.89.211... I wonder if you have something to say, but despite my best efforts, I'm having trouble following everything you're saying - I have a feeling you were a bit emotional (perhaps tired?) when writing that, or you might have had fewer &amp;quot;more things&amp;quot; immediately following &amp;quot;I'm done&amp;quot; statements. If you're up for it, I'd appreciate you taking the time to make sure you're saying what you want to say, and ''then'' say it, because you seem to at least have good grammar (though there ''were'' a few British spellings... :-D), so I suspect you probably have a good point. It's also conceivable that I'm just not smart enough to get what you're saying (?) or perhaps it's just too ''early'' for me. BTW the best way of making sure I see what you're saying would probably be to let me know on my [[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk page]]... might even have the conversation there if you'd prefer. Thanks for your time. [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 11:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I don't know why you think that 141.101.89.211... No where does the comic say that. The mocking award is simply mocking people who '''may or may not''' have higher intelligence than the people they're addressing taking a Better Than Thou attitude because they think they do. In other words: &amp;quot;Higher intelligence doesn't give you an excuse to act like a jerk.&amp;quot; I'm sure you can agree with that too [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.218|108.162.245.218]] 04:42, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I would add one &amp;quot;people are stupid&amp;quot; angle not yet mentioned: judging by behavior, most groups of people are less intelligent that any member of that group individually. This is valid even for the &amp;quot;all people&amp;quot; group - just look at the planet. Surprisingly, judging by content of most wikis, the &amp;quot;editors of wiki&amp;quot; groups seems to immune. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:05, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Good point--conforming to pressures of one's group or one's position to the detriment of one's judgment is a separate personality trait. The phenomenon is remedied by intelligence, but independent from it. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:11, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Beat me to it. I'd like to add that even individual people have their occasional stupid and intelligent moments, with the stupid ones typically being of greater magnitude. Thus, it's not unreasonable to say that the average actions of people are at least slightly less intelligent than the average intelligence of most people on most days. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.83|173.245.55.83]] 12:13, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Similar to the statement in the film &amp;quot;Men In Black&amp;quot;.  Agent J says, &amp;quot;Why the big secret [about the aliens among us]? People are smart. They can handle it.&amp;quot; Agent K responds, &amp;quot;A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it.&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.45|108.162.221.45]] 01:15, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I can't believe people say things like that, man, people are stupid [[User:Halfhat|Halfhat]] ([[User talk:Halfhat|talk]]) 10:52, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thanks for the Lake Wobegon references.  Not only is it on-target, but I take personal joy seeing mentions of uniquely Minnesotan culture anywhere I can find them.  --BigMal27, Minnesota-born, Minnesotan-raised // [[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.88|173.245.55.88]] 11:53, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Instead of saying, &amp;quot;People are stupid,&amp;quot; we would do better to say &amp;quot;People make poor decisions / statements / judgments.&amp;quot;  And this, for multiple reasons, few of them I suspect tied to basal intelligence.  Stage of life, level of health and stress, experience relative to the topic, level of education and the quality of that education, cultural idiotic beliefs that interfere with optimal choices, and a zillion others.  Plus, as a large percentage of humans are either just coming online in experience and education, or are winding down in health and mental function, we are guaranteed to see a large percentage of stupid decisions right across the IQ landscape.  No help for it. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.217|108.162.246.217]] 13:04, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I.Q. affects level of health and stress, rate of acquisition of experience, level of education, quality of education obtained, preference of cultural beliefs. It doesn't seem to defy reason that it affects the zillion other factors, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 13:17, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Remember, in interaction between psychological and social factors, the question is never of *existence* of a connection, but of its magnitude. It is fine to posit a multitude of environmental factors that determine (ir)rationality, but as long as such position keeps people from connecting I.Q. with those factors' actual occurrence (how much I.Q. does it take to finish a good school? to develop a habit of reading a book every month? this is not at all trivial question, and it needs to be resolved with more than anecdotal evidence of &amp;quot;I know an intelligent illiterate person&amp;quot;), there might be an elephant buried underneath the room which no one knows about. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 13:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I know Cueball's explanation can be construed to illustrate otherwise; but I doubt the comic was meant to be a comment on the relative intelligence of humanity.  It seems more likely, to me, that the purpose of the comic was to comment on the stonewalling that the mindset, &amp;quot;I'm better than you,&amp;quot; induces. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.35|108.162.216.35]] 15:12, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The cartoon never mentions I.Q. at all, Just &amp;quot;Average Intelligence&amp;quot;, so the Mean/Median discussion is moot. As for the other discussion on this page, I'm just going to quote Blaise Pascal: &amp;quot;I would have written a shorter letter, but I did not have the time&amp;quot; [[User:Jim E|Jim E]] ([[User talk:Jim E|talk]]) 16:00, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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As mentioned above, in other comments that it's hard to find a way to indent from, there's a difference between different 'average's.  (To compare &amp;quot;the median&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;the average&amp;quot; is not a good way of doing it, because one needn't know whether you're talking mean or mode in the second sense.  I could even say that I have more than the average number of arms, for a human.) The assumption that the median [i]and[/i] mean (and, perhaps, also mode) are a single location at which 100IQ can be placed is dependant upon the bell curve being symmetrical.  Just one hyper-intelligent could skew the mean well above the median. (Ok, so we're talking about comic-book &amp;quot;hyper&amp;quot;ness, to make it significant, in a world's worth of population, but the principle still stands for any more manageable population.)  And about IQ tests being recalibrated... there is already a common convention that there's a score-adjuster (or a look-up table, based on this) that gives you different IQs for the same number of correct answers but for people of different ages (and sometimes male/female).  Which seems to me like &amp;quot;we give up trying to be demographically neutral, let's just find how well different people answer in our test and then work out where their own arbitrary sub-group's bell-curve stradles&amp;quot;.  That said, I like IQ tests.  I do well in them, and have fun doing them, even if I don't actually believe in them any more than I believe in Sudoku puzzles!  And, sorry, I ended up typing far more than I had intended... [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.193|141.101.99.193]] 16:31, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I see a lot of discussion on intelligence, but nothing on &amp;quot;losing faith in humanity&amp;quot;.  The way I see it everywhere is not in response to stupid people, but to acts of inhumanity.  Random acts of violence and hate, for example.  Or not random, but large scale.  &amp;quot;Restored my faith in humanity&amp;quot; comments often refer to the opposite (in my experience) which involve random acts of kindness, or large-scale altruism.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 08:48, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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What about people using Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp and any other &amp;quot;social network web 2.0&amp;quot; thing? They certainly aren't an individual or small group, they are stupid and I've lost my faith in them. :) {{unsigned ip|173.245.56.166}}&lt;br /&gt;
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There are distributions where majority of the population would indeed be below average. Luckily for humanity, intelligence is on a bell curve! I am happy beyond words that this is the case. {{unsigned ip|108.162.216.31}}&lt;br /&gt;
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This has to be one of the most entertaining boring conversations I've ever come across!  Brilliant!  (Or not.) [[User:Taibhse|Taibhse]] ([[User talk:Taibhse|talk]]) 14:12, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I think when someone says &amp;quot;people are stupid&amp;quot;, they actually usually mean something like &amp;quot;people systematically make mistakes that I feel are readily avoidable&amp;quot;, rather than making an actual judgement regarding general intelligence. So this comic feels rather off to me. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.113|173.245.48.113]] 08:01, 27 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:If you read xkcd long enough, you'll find a lot of Randall's comics feel &amp;quot;off.&amp;quot; {{unsigned ip|108.162.212.215}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Interestingly, the people making comments about average people being stupid tend to be, eh, below-average-smart themselves. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.217|108.162.246.217]] 00:47, 28 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:&amp;quot;Interestingly,&amp;quot; huh? You sound smart. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.215|108.162.212.215]] 14:39, 30 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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When I say &amp;quot;People are stupid&amp;quot; I mean that a group of people making a decision is much stupider than a person. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.215|108.162.246.215]] 04:33, 28 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''&amp;quot;No, people aren't stupid. On average, people are of average intelligence.&amp;quot;'''&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey, guys. Consider that average intelligence ''is'' stupid. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.215|108.162.212.215]] 14:39, 30 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Yeah, this is how I've always interpreted &amp;quot;People are stupid&amp;quot; it means, considering we all think we're a smart species, our average intelligence is really low. It's not &amp;quot;I'm better than everybody/average/most people&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Everybody/the average person/most people is/are worse than most people believe&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.216|141.101.99.216]] 13:15, 15 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: You stupid, stupid humans. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.52|162.158.255.52]] 02:25, 25 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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What if the distribution of intelligence is bimodal? If no one is of &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; intelligence, might the more extreme stupidity of a large portion of the population give the impression that the actual average is lower than it appears? [[User:Bppubjr|Bppubjr]] ([[User talk:Bppubjr|talk]]) 14:48, 1 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;People is dumb.&amp;quot;   [[Special:Contributions/173.245.52.164|173.245.52.164]]&lt;br /&gt;
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All the (admittedly online) IQ tests I've done have always been focussed on logic, mental manipulation of shapes, maths, deduction etc. While this favours those with a certain type of brain, I can't help but think it is heavily biased against those with creative types of thinking. Hand me a paintbrush and canvas, and my logical brain is of no help at all --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:17, 20 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Intelligence is the ability of learning, the use of logic and solving problems. While being creative is good, necessary and a very useful thing by itself, is NOT intelligence. So a person could be creative and being dumb at the same time, or the opposite. Also, there are not different kind of brains. The whole left-brain vs right-brain thing is a myth: http://www.livescience.com/39373-left-brain-right-brain-myth.html [[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.29|173.245.48.29]] 21:07, 25 March 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Not XKCD's best work. This is a normal response that smarter people initially feel when encountering others, having taking themselves as the baseline. This actually reflects a lack of elitism, where you expect other people to be the same as you and are surprised they are not (pretty much the opposite as portrayed here). Case in point is Freeman Dyson. Here's an excerpt from the Atlantic Monthly piece on him:&lt;br /&gt;
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The prodigy in question, Freeman Dyson, now middle-aged, stared ahead, his incessant concentration on the road unbroken. He seemed mesmerized by the oncoming pavement, or by some idea or formulation glimpsed in the immateriality beyond the pavement. I asked him whether as a boy he had speculated much about his gift. Had he asked himself why he had this special power? Why he was so bright?&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyson is almost infallibly a modest and self-effacing man, but tonight his eyes were blank with fatigue, and his answer was uncharacteristic.&lt;br /&gt;
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“That’s not how the question phrases itself,” he said. “The question is: why is everyone else so stupid?”&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Special:Contributions/108.162.241.124|108.162.241.124]] 00:41, 6 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''386 + 1000?'''&lt;br /&gt;
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In Duty Calls (386) http://http://xkcd.com/386/ people were just wrong. Fast forward 1000 strips and they are stupid. [[User:Hananc|Hananc]] ([[User talk:Hananc|talk]]) 13:55, 23 July 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I disagree with the author here. Due to ambiguities of language it can correctly be said that most people are stupid. On one hand, we have the strict definition of average intelligence: it is defined by the intelligence of the average. If, however, one defines intelligence based on each person's average use of what they have, well, averaged over time, most people don't use what they have. That is why I assert that most people are stupid: because they have the ability to be average or above, but in practice their lack of thinking leads to decisions as bad of those who would score far worse on any real or theoretically perfect test.&lt;br /&gt;
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note: The form of testing and its accuracy is irrelevant. It's just a score generated by a process.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.16|172.68.174.16]] 07:37, 13 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Anybody else notice how '''TRIGGER WARNING: DO NOT READ IF YOU CAN'T TAKE CRITICISM''' might be proving [[White Hat]]'s idea right? Just look at the arguments! Note: While not all people are stupid, a moderate percentage of internet contributers have been observed to act stupidly.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 19:50, 6 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1386:_People_are_Stupid&amp;diff=182340</id>
		<title>Talk:1386: People are Stupid</title>
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				<updated>2019-11-06T19:48:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;On average yes, an individual is of average intelligence. But taken as a population of a whole, well, that's a different story entirely. Randall needs a vacation, ever since he jumped the shark with the dead baby it just feels like the downward trend is getting steeper. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.210.135|108.162.210.135]] 13:20, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't really think that he jumped the shark. I don't quite get what you are trying to say, and individual can't be of average intelligence. You must first define the average, if we take the mean intelligence of the whole population, then take a person from the sample, then we say that the individual is of average intelligence. You can't say people is stupid while referring to the whole population, because of the definition of stupid, if we take a sample of low IQ people then those people are going to be of average intelligence within the sample, the same goes to the whole population. So this comic is perfectly valid. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.192|108.162.212.192]] 04:50, 27 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I know this is a lot later, but I believe that OP was referring to the difference between mean and median measures of intelligence. More than 50% of the population can be below average intelligence if the distribution is skewed right. [[User:NotLock|NotLock]] ([[User talk:NotLock|talk]]) 03:36, 12 August 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Isn't that a reference to the Montgomery Burns Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Excellence? [[Special:Contributions/103.22.200.119|103.22.200.119]] 04:49, 25 June 2014 (UTC)krayZpaving&lt;br /&gt;
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White Hat being burned? This certainly will not end here.--[[Special:Contributions/141.101.102.208|141.101.102.208]] 04:52, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''''Explain xkcd: It's 'cause you're dumb.''''' This wiki is founded on the very principle that people are stupid. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.223.29|108.162.223.29]] 05:35, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: You make an intelligent point, which I both appreciate and like. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.50|108.162.222.50]] 13:41, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Awww, it's just a joke, it's not personal or anything! '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 13:43, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This comment is one that makes me scratch my head and wonder... surely Randall is able to see that intelligence is not a relative but rather an absolute thing (if one were to kill the 10% most intelligent people the rest wouldn't get dumber, nor smarter). Surely intelligence is not to be measured in units of the common denominator. Surely it is obvious that 2nd panel is a pure strawman. Sigh...&lt;br /&gt;
Oh and btw an IQ of 100 is the median, not the average. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.17|141.101.104.17]] 09:18, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I am wondering if the explanation should not include a mention of the Median/Mean problem because it is entirely possible for a majority of a population to be above or below some mean (average) statistic depending on the distribution.  Also stupidity is a standard that is not dependent on either median or mean.[[User:Sturmovik|Sturmovik]] ([[User talk:Sturmovik|talk]]) 11:46, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The IQ of 100 is actually defined to be the median AND the average (and also the mode). It is also defined that the distibution around the IQ of 100 is a perfect bell curve. The IQ just tells you how many people in the world have your IQ (It is also defined that two values that have same distance from hundred, e.g. 80 and 120 have the same amount of people, 'cause it's a perfect bell curve (this means that there are as many people with IQ 120 as people with IQ 80). If the overall population gets more intelligent they have to make the IQ tests harder, so that 100 is again the average and median (This really happened). This and some other things are reasons why I think that IQ tests are BS. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.93.219|141.101.93.219]] 14:01, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;quot;A test device with numerous correlates measures an amount of environmental influences beside innate determinants, therefore bullshit&amp;quot;... What are your other objections to I.Q. testing? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 14:17, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The mocking &amp;quot;award&amp;quot;, which is an analogy of saying &amp;quot;intelligence isn't everything&amp;quot; (an EXTREMELY common cliche), reflects the fact that Randall, like just about anyone, is oblivious to the magnitude of the totality of positive correlates of intelligence, and even (TRIGGER WARNING, TABOO CONCEPT AHEAD) I.Q. Intelligence, I.Q., not only makes you happier, it also makes you more helpful to other people, more creative, more socially stable, better-to-do, less susceptible to mental illnesses, more likely to remember events in your life, etc. etc. etc... Basically, there isn't a positive trait or quality of life with which intelligence doesn't correlate. But people positively LOATHE awareness of how highly intelligence, in fact, matters. Hence the vehement denial whenever someone indicates its importance, all the &amp;quot;I know an intelligent person who is miserable/mean/...&amp;quot;, all stressing of exceptions, all ridicule of the notion of intelligence in general, all the &amp;quot;don't think about it&amp;quot;-mentality, all writing off of I.Q. as &amp;quot;antiquated, grossly limited, racist, metric&amp;quot; rather than the extremely potent predictor that it is. tl;dr Randall at all, take time to actually STUDY intelligence or the g factor before you mock it like that. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: IQ is based on an arbitrary test and isn't necessarily accurate or reliable. Cognitive ability (which IQ does not accurately measure) WOULD make you more creative, have better memory, etc. I don't know anything about the mental illness thing, but it doesn't make you happier- you can be extremely intelligent but still have a miserable life. Also many &amp;quot;geniuses&amp;quot; in history have emotional issues and unbalanced lives. Intelligence doesn't make you more helpful, either. Yes, you might be more ABlE to help others, but only if you were educated, and only if you WANT to. Plus, this is a webcomic poking fun at people generalizing humanity, not an in-depth analysis of IQ. This whole argument is pointless, and I don't know why I just wasted a bunch of time on it... I guess I have fallen for the trap described by comic 386, Duty Calls. [[User:Random xkcd Fan|Random xkcd Fan]] ([[User talk:Random xkcd Fan|talk]]) 00:41, 26 October 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: In other words (and this is going to be my last addendum to this note, because it is a vast subject), whenever people say (or imply, as in the comic's case) that &amp;quot;intelligence isn't everything&amp;quot;, the question to ask in return is, &amp;quot;okay, now what is the degree to which intelligence enables, facilitates, contributes to, 'the rest' to which you're opposing intelligence here?&amp;quot;. People minimise the depth and breadth of the intellectual substrate of achievement. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:33, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Also, Randall (and everyone saying that) is being highly unjust in equating &amp;quot;people aren't smart&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;people aren't as smart as me&amp;quot;. A perfectly valid alternative sense is, &amp;quot;people aren't as smart as to be rationally expected to contribute to rather than damage the discussion/situation/position at hand&amp;quot;--having the objective good, the objective recognition that certain situations (for instance, a certain online conversation which is expected to be competent) require certain minimal intellectual thresholds (for instance, an I.Q. of 120), in mind rather than egotic comparison. Lower intelligence, deny it all you please, comes with temperamental problems for instance. Selection for intelligence will largely filter them out. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:46, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: tl;dr of my entire production here: people must learn that BOTH situations of the Dunning-Kruger are equally harmful, the one that's less often considered perhaps actually even more so. Mistaken self-perception as intelligent is bad for the individual, but refusal to acknowledge the importance of one's own cognitive capacity (which is as good as universal in intelligent people--&amp;quot;I am not that smart&amp;quot; (who hasn't heard that one innumerable times?), &amp;quot;I just like doing thing x, my proficiency in it has nothing to do with my intelligence or I.Q.&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;I have areas in which I'm 'stupid' too&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;effort counts too&amp;quot;) has societal consequences, of contributing to erroneous dismissal of the notions of intelligence &amp;amp; I.Q. &amp;amp; g etc. Shutting up for good now. Night. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:11, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::: GAHHHHH just one more thing. Consider this: the fact that people dismiss I.Q. is the best indicator of how important a trait it really is. Thing is, people would not feel compelled by modesty to deny its importance had it not been vitally integral to many, many things. We deny what we value, so to give hope to those who lack that thing (to comfort those who lack intelligence). [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:15, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::: Okay, no offense, but maybe you should calm down a bit. It's just a WEBCOMIC, not the Universal Decree of All Things Correct and Accepted as True. Also, I'm pretty sure you're overthinking it. Randall is just poking fun at those who say, &amp;quot;oh, people are stupid, you know&amp;quot;. Cueball isn't seriously giving statistics (although I do agree with his logic- intelligence is NOT absolute, it's relative. And IQ is obsolete; it's based on arbitrary tests and vary based on things like race and social class, which should be evidence enough that it isn't some divine, and 100% precise way of calculating cognitive ability). Cueball is simply making fun of White Hat's statement that &amp;quot;people are stupid&amp;quot;. Also the comic generally points out making remarks about the human race as a whole doesn't help anything... {{unsigned|Random xkcd Fan}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:::: Hey 141.101.89.211... I wonder if you have something to say, but despite my best efforts, I'm having trouble following everything you're saying - I have a feeling you were a bit emotional (perhaps tired?) when writing that, or you might have had fewer &amp;quot;more things&amp;quot; immediately following &amp;quot;I'm done&amp;quot; statements. If you're up for it, I'd appreciate you taking the time to make sure you're saying what you want to say, and ''then'' say it, because you seem to at least have good grammar (though there ''were'' a few British spellings... :-D), so I suspect you probably have a good point. It's also conceivable that I'm just not smart enough to get what you're saying (?) or perhaps it's just too ''early'' for me. BTW the best way of making sure I see what you're saying would probably be to let me know on my [[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk page]]... might even have the conversation there if you'd prefer. Thanks for your time. [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 11:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I don't know why you think that 141.101.89.211... No where does the comic say that. The mocking award is simply mocking people who '''may or may not''' have higher intelligence than the people they're addressing taking a Better Than Thou attitude because they think they do. In other words: &amp;quot;Higher intelligence doesn't give you an excuse to act like a jerk.&amp;quot; I'm sure you can agree with that too [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.218|108.162.245.218]] 04:42, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I would add one &amp;quot;people are stupid&amp;quot; angle not yet mentioned: judging by behavior, most groups of people are less intelligent that any member of that group individually. This is valid even for the &amp;quot;all people&amp;quot; group - just look at the planet. Surprisingly, judging by content of most wikis, the &amp;quot;editors of wiki&amp;quot; groups seems to immune. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:05, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Good point--conforming to pressures of one's group or one's position to the detriment of one's judgment is a separate personality trait. The phenomenon is remedied by intelligence, but independent from it. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:11, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Beat me to it. I'd like to add that even individual people have their occasional stupid and intelligent moments, with the stupid ones typically being of greater magnitude. Thus, it's not unreasonable to say that the average actions of people are at least slightly less intelligent than the average intelligence of most people on most days. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.83|173.245.55.83]] 12:13, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Similar to the statement in the film &amp;quot;Men In Black&amp;quot;.  Agent J says, &amp;quot;Why the big secret [about the aliens among us]? People are smart. They can handle it.&amp;quot; Agent K responds, &amp;quot;A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it.&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.45|108.162.221.45]] 01:15, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I can't believe people say things like that, man, people are stupid [[User:Halfhat|Halfhat]] ([[User talk:Halfhat|talk]]) 10:52, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thanks for the Lake Wobegon references.  Not only is it on-target, but I take personal joy seeing mentions of uniquely Minnesotan culture anywhere I can find them.  --BigMal27, Minnesota-born, Minnesotan-raised // [[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.88|173.245.55.88]] 11:53, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Instead of saying, &amp;quot;People are stupid,&amp;quot; we would do better to say &amp;quot;People make poor decisions / statements / judgments.&amp;quot;  And this, for multiple reasons, few of them I suspect tied to basal intelligence.  Stage of life, level of health and stress, experience relative to the topic, level of education and the quality of that education, cultural idiotic beliefs that interfere with optimal choices, and a zillion others.  Plus, as a large percentage of humans are either just coming online in experience and education, or are winding down in health and mental function, we are guaranteed to see a large percentage of stupid decisions right across the IQ landscape.  No help for it. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.217|108.162.246.217]] 13:04, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I.Q. affects level of health and stress, rate of acquisition of experience, level of education, quality of education obtained, preference of cultural beliefs. It doesn't seem to defy reason that it affects the zillion other factors, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 13:17, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Remember, in interaction between psychological and social factors, the question is never of *existence* of a connection, but of its magnitude. It is fine to posit a multitude of environmental factors that determine (ir)rationality, but as long as such position keeps people from connecting I.Q. with those factors' actual occurrence (how much I.Q. does it take to finish a good school? to develop a habit of reading a book every month? this is not at all trivial question, and it needs to be resolved with more than anecdotal evidence of &amp;quot;I know an intelligent illiterate person&amp;quot;), there might be an elephant buried underneath the room which no one knows about. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 13:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I know Cueball's explanation can be construed to illustrate otherwise; but I doubt the comic was meant to be a comment on the relative intelligence of humanity.  It seems more likely, to me, that the purpose of the comic was to comment on the stonewalling that the mindset, &amp;quot;I'm better than you,&amp;quot; induces. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.35|108.162.216.35]] 15:12, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The cartoon never mentions I.Q. at all, Just &amp;quot;Average Intelligence&amp;quot;, so the Mean/Median discussion is moot. As for the other discussion on this page, I'm just going to quote Blaise Pascal: &amp;quot;I would have written a shorter letter, but I did not have the time&amp;quot; [[User:Jim E|Jim E]] ([[User talk:Jim E|talk]]) 16:00, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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As mentioned above, in other comments that it's hard to find a way to indent from, there's a difference between different 'average's.  (To compare &amp;quot;the median&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;the average&amp;quot; is not a good way of doing it, because one needn't know whether you're talking mean or mode in the second sense.  I could even say that I have more than the average number of arms, for a human.) The assumption that the median [i]and[/i] mean (and, perhaps, also mode) are a single location at which 100IQ can be placed is dependant upon the bell curve being symmetrical.  Just one hyper-intelligent could skew the mean well above the median. (Ok, so we're talking about comic-book &amp;quot;hyper&amp;quot;ness, to make it significant, in a world's worth of population, but the principle still stands for any more manageable population.)  And about IQ tests being recalibrated... there is already a common convention that there's a score-adjuster (or a look-up table, based on this) that gives you different IQs for the same number of correct answers but for people of different ages (and sometimes male/female).  Which seems to me like &amp;quot;we give up trying to be demographically neutral, let's just find how well different people answer in our test and then work out where their own arbitrary sub-group's bell-curve stradles&amp;quot;.  That said, I like IQ tests.  I do well in them, and have fun doing them, even if I don't actually believe in them any more than I believe in Sudoku puzzles!  And, sorry, I ended up typing far more than I had intended... [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.193|141.101.99.193]] 16:31, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I see a lot of discussion on intelligence, but nothing on &amp;quot;losing faith in humanity&amp;quot;.  The way I see it everywhere is not in response to stupid people, but to acts of inhumanity.  Random acts of violence and hate, for example.  Or not random, but large scale.  &amp;quot;Restored my faith in humanity&amp;quot; comments often refer to the opposite (in my experience) which involve random acts of kindness, or large-scale altruism.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 08:48, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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What about people using Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp and any other &amp;quot;social network web 2.0&amp;quot; thing? They certainly aren't an individual or small group, they are stupid and I've lost my faith in them. :) {{unsigned ip|173.245.56.166}}&lt;br /&gt;
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There are distributions where majority of the population would indeed be below average. Luckily for humanity, intelligence is on a bell curve! I am happy beyond words that this is the case. {{unsigned ip|108.162.216.31}}&lt;br /&gt;
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This has to be one of the most entertaining boring conversations I've ever come across!  Brilliant!  (Or not.) [[User:Taibhse|Taibhse]] ([[User talk:Taibhse|talk]]) 14:12, 26 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I think when someone says &amp;quot;people are stupid&amp;quot;, they actually usually mean something like &amp;quot;people systematically make mistakes that I feel are readily avoidable&amp;quot;, rather than making an actual judgement regarding general intelligence. So this comic feels rather off to me. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.113|173.245.48.113]] 08:01, 27 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:If you read xkcd long enough, you'll find a lot of Randall's comics feel &amp;quot;off.&amp;quot; {{unsigned ip|108.162.212.215}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Interestingly, the people making comments about average people being stupid tend to be, eh, below-average-smart themselves. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.217|108.162.246.217]] 00:47, 28 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:&amp;quot;Interestingly,&amp;quot; huh? You sound smart. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.215|108.162.212.215]] 14:39, 30 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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When I say &amp;quot;People are stupid&amp;quot; I mean that a group of people making a decision is much stupider than a person. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.215|108.162.246.215]] 04:33, 28 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''&amp;quot;No, people aren't stupid. On average, people are of average intelligence.&amp;quot;'''&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey, guys. Consider that average intelligence ''is'' stupid. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.215|108.162.212.215]] 14:39, 30 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Yeah, this is how I've always interpreted &amp;quot;People are stupid&amp;quot; it means, considering we all think we're a smart species, our average intelligence is really low. It's not &amp;quot;I'm better than everybody/average/most people&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Everybody/the average person/most people is/are worse than most people believe&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.216|141.101.99.216]] 13:15, 15 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: You stupid, stupid humans. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.52|162.158.255.52]] 02:25, 25 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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What if the distribution of intelligence is bimodal? If no one is of &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; intelligence, might the more extreme stupidity of a large portion of the population give the impression that the actual average is lower than it appears? [[User:Bppubjr|Bppubjr]] ([[User talk:Bppubjr|talk]]) 14:48, 1 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;People is dumb.&amp;quot;   [[Special:Contributions/173.245.52.164|173.245.52.164]]&lt;br /&gt;
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All the (admittedly online) IQ tests I've done have always been focussed on logic, mental manipulation of shapes, maths, deduction etc. While this favours those with a certain type of brain, I can't help but think it is heavily biased against those with creative types of thinking. Hand me a paintbrush and canvas, and my logical brain is of no help at all --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:17, 20 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Intelligence is the ability of learning, the use of logic and solving problems. While being creative is good, necessary and a very useful thing by itself, is NOT intelligence. So a person could be creative and being dumb at the same time, or the opposite. Also, there are not different kind of brains. The whole left-brain vs right-brain thing is a myth: http://www.livescience.com/39373-left-brain-right-brain-myth.html [[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.29|173.245.48.29]] 21:07, 25 March 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Not XKCD's best work. This is a normal response that smarter people initially feel when encountering others, having taking themselves as the baseline. This actually reflects a lack of elitism, where you expect other people to be the same as you and are surprised they are not (pretty much the opposite as portrayed here). Case in point is Freeman Dyson. Here's an excerpt from the Atlantic Monthly piece on him:&lt;br /&gt;
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The prodigy in question, Freeman Dyson, now middle-aged, stared ahead, his incessant concentration on the road unbroken. He seemed mesmerized by the oncoming pavement, or by some idea or formulation glimpsed in the immateriality beyond the pavement. I asked him whether as a boy he had speculated much about his gift. Had he asked himself why he had this special power? Why he was so bright?&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyson is almost infallibly a modest and self-effacing man, but tonight his eyes were blank with fatigue, and his answer was uncharacteristic.&lt;br /&gt;
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“That’s not how the question phrases itself,” he said. “The question is: why is everyone else so stupid?”&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Special:Contributions/108.162.241.124|108.162.241.124]] 00:41, 6 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''386 + 1000?'''&lt;br /&gt;
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In Duty Calls (386) http://http://xkcd.com/386/ people were just wrong. Fast forward 1000 strips and they are stupid. [[User:Hananc|Hananc]] ([[User talk:Hananc|talk]]) 13:55, 23 July 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I disagree with the author here. Due to ambiguities of language it can correctly be said that most people are stupid. On one hand, we have the strict definition of average intelligence: it is defined by the intelligence of the average. If, however, one defines intelligence based on each person's average use of what they have, well, averaged over time, most people don't use what they have. That is why I assert that most people are stupid: because they have the ability to be average or above, but in practice their lack of thinking leads to decisions as bad of those who would score far worse on any real or theoretically perfect test.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
note: The form of testing and its accuracy is irrelevant. It's just a score generated by a process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.16|172.68.174.16]] 07:37, 13 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anybody else notice how '''TRIGGER WARNING: DO NOT READ IF YOU CAN'T TAKE CRITICISM''' might be proving [[White Hat]]'s idea right? Just look at the arguments! Note: While not all people are stupid, a moderate percentage of internet contributers have been observed to act stupidly.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1539:_Planning&amp;diff=182290</id>
		<title>1539: Planning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1539:_Planning&amp;diff=182290"/>
				<updated>2019-11-05T14:20:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1539&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 17, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Planning&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = planning.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = [10 years later] Man, why are people so comfortable handing Google and Facebook control over our nuclear weapons?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Big companies have always tried to get the greatest amount of information from their customers, because that translates into more money earned. However, ability to gather, store and process such information is limited by the technology available. With the recent development of computers, this ability has grown far more than anyone could have suspected just 20 years ago; to the point that companies like {{w|Google}} or {{w|Facebook}} get almost unimaginable amounts of data from their users; and this data is gathered and stored automatically and can be efficiently accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This data is routinely used to, for example, tailor online ads to the browsing history of the user seeing the ad. They could potentially be used for more evil purposes, like selling the medical history of users to insurance companies. Many users don't feel that they're giving out so much information, and in fact that few of them have given Google or Facebook their medical history. However some leaks have proven quite the opposite. In the [http://www.somethingawful.com/d/weekend-web/aol-search-log.php AOL leak] referenced in [[155: Search History]], searches for &amp;quot;how does a male's cocaine use affect a fetus&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;hysterectomy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;8 alcohol drinks a day&amp;quot;, surely would be interesting for a medical insurance company to know.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the comic, [[Ponytail]] is puzzled because people are not worried about Google or Facebook using their information in evil ways; however [[Megan]] raises a quite fair point, namely that the huge amount of {{w|nuclear weapons}} in existence is much scarier, and that was worrying to the general public in the 1980s, however people have grown tired of that and now concerns have moved to internet privacy only because it's &amp;quot;new&amp;quot;. What is perceived as dangerous or worrying follows trends and fashions not directly related to real danger (i.e. &amp;quot;happen on auto-pilot&amp;quot;). The point Megan is making is that maybe it's better to just accept that things work in this way and go with the flow. This is very similar to what happens in [[1480: Super Bowl]] or [[1534: Beer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text we move ahead 10 years, to a similar conversation where the two aspects of the above have been inexplicably mixed. A future equivalent to Ponytail asks why we all think it is OK to hand over the control of our nuclear weapons to Google and Facebook, which would certainly be a nonsensical route to take. This could also be seen as another step toward the {{w|Technological_singularity|singularity}}, from which perspective handing over control of nuclear weapons could be desirable, catastrophic, implicit and/or unavoidable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic was posted on the day after {{w|Vladimir Putin}} had [http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/world/europe/putin-40-new-missiles-russian-nuclear-arsenal.html announced] that Russia would add 40 new {{w|intercontinental ballistic missile}}s to its nuclear stockpile this year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within a year Randall has made several other comics about nuclear weapons, the first of these, [[1520: Degree-Off]], came just 1½ month before this one. Later  these two comics were released early in 2016: [[1626: Judgment Day]] and [[1655: Doomsday Clock]]. Nuclear weapons are also mentioned twice in ''[[Thing Explainer]]'', specifically they are explained in the explanation for ''Machine for burning cities'' about {{w|Thermonuclear weapon|thermonuclear bombs}}, but they are also mentioned in ''Boat that goes under the sea'' about a submarine that caries nukes. All three comics and both explanations in the book, does like this comic, comment on how crazy it is that we have created enough firepower to obliterate Earth several times (or at least scourge it for any human life) {{Citation needed}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan and Ponytail are walking]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Why are people so comfortable handing Google and Facebook all this control over our lives?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I dunno.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Our species built thousands of nuclear weapons, scattered them around the planet, and then moved on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Maybe it's best to accept that some of this big-picture planning is just happening on autopilot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Singularity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:730:_Circuit_Diagram&amp;diff=182210</id>
		<title>Talk:730: Circuit Diagram</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:730:_Circuit_Diagram&amp;diff=182210"/>
				<updated>2019-11-04T15:02:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;So, is the arena a new kind of comparator or something? '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;I want you.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;2px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;3px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;indigo&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;22&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 13:28, 18 February 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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11:13, 10 April 2013 (UTC)11:13, 10 April 2013 (UTC)[[User:Jh6p|Jh6p]] ([[User talk:Jh6p|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
The 3 liter capacitor could also be a ball approximately 6 inches in diameter if the seams on the ball were similar to the seams on a basketball. Perhaps a volleyball?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;A squirrel. What it does as a circuit element is unsure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps an allusion to a {{w|Squirrel-cage rotor|squirrel cage}}?&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Wwoods|Wwoods]] ([[User talk:Wwoods|talk]]) 18:51, 22 April 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The shape of the squirrel's tail reminds me of a {{w|hysteresis}} curve, although this is admittedly a bit of a stretch. —[[User:Scs|Scs]] ([[User talk:Scs|talk]]) 16:02, 17 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The 'to scale' motor would be about half a mile wide. Powering the rabbit on Gaia's vibrator (also included)? --[[User:StarChaser Tyger|StarChaser Tyger]] ([[User talk:StarChaser Tyger|talk]]) 08:40, 22 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I beg to differ on the flux capacitor thing, as cool as it sounds.  Since it is right above the I-90 notation, it is more likely a fork in the road (notice the road stripes indicating that you can pass at any point in the fork). [[Special:Contributions/97.87.12.114|97.87.12.114]] 02:15, 24 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Oh, I'm pretty sure it's a flux capacitor.  Compare some of [http://www.google.com/search?q=flux+capacitor&amp;amp;tbm=isch these images].  Yes, there are several road references in this comic, but an electronic reference (especially to a ''fictional'' electronic component!) makes more sense. Also I've never seen a Y-shaped highway intersection that looked quite like that (and especially not on an interstate). —[[User:Scs|Scs]] ([[User talk:Scs|talk]]) 14:52, 17 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I have wasted 4 hours on the puzzle, and after wasting 9 pages of A5 paper, the resistance of that terrible resistor mess worked out to be exactly 25265/33783 ohm, or about 0.74786135 ohm.  --KopaLeo [[Special:Contributions/199.48.226.89|199.48.226.89]] 15:16, 27 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that the &amp;quot;fishing float&amp;quot; might actually be a picture of an ordinary push switch (similar to foot switches used on standard lamps). [[Special:Contributions/87.194.171.29|87.194.171.29]] 16:12, 10 July 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isn't the &amp;quot;YES&amp;quot; resistor a reference to the anecdote of how John Lennon and Yoko Ono met? That's what I thought when I saw it, but then, I kinda like The Beatles a bit. [[Special:Contributions/200.70.22.74|200.70.22.74]] 12:27, 16 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the attempt to explain every single piece of the comic is rather silly. The humor largely draws from the absurdity of the diagram, and that can probably be summarized without going into detail about the possible references of each individual component. [[Special:Contributions/199.27.130.180|199.27.130.180]] 03:22, 26 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I disagree. The joke works on multiple levels, both the absurdity of the circuit, and the smaller parts of which it is comprised. [[User:Hydroksyde|Hydroksyde]] ([[User talk:Hydroksyde|talk]]) 02:40, 21 April 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I concur with KopaLeo - I got the same answer for the resistance of the grid of resistors - about 0.748 when rounded. What a problem!&lt;br /&gt;
--techdude&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.65|108.162.215.65]] 20:45, 1 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I feel like I should point out that putting a ground connection in holy water probably creates {{w|Holy Ground}} [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.197|108.162.212.197]] 11:36, 26 March 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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To center of Sun could possibly be another map reference. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 01:08, 19 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The 'moral rectifier' seems like it's built of diodes which prevent current flow to the left, which might mean it's making the current 'more right'? with right being a synonym for moral?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.18|108.162.212.18]] 00:15, 17 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;3L capacitor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The capacitor reminded me of a time I asked my dad why desktop PCs (the kind we could afford at the time were 200-500 W) couldn't have capacitors to protect them from 1-second or shorter power interruptions without the cost of a UPS. He said such a capacitor would have to be as wide and tall as a 2L pop bottle. (He didn't say how much it would weigh.) [[User:Promethean|Promethean]] ([[User talk:Promethean|talk]]) 04:38, 9 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Where did the claim that the EKG is atrial fibrillation come from?  At best it it hard to tell without a time scale what the ventricular rate is, but there is no evidence of extra P waves between QRS complexes that I see.  If the diagnosis is made based on the absence of P &amp;amp; T waves, keep in mind that some recording conditions make those (especially T) hard to see.  In an {{w|Einthoven's triangle}} arrangement, they might not show up at all above the noise.  If we had a time scale that let us calculate ventricular rate, we might be able to conclude {{w|supraventricular tachycardia}}, but I'm hesitant to make a strong claim that this is abnormal at all given that it's hand drawn and we have no scale.[[User:Djbrasier|Djbrasier]] ([[User talk:Djbrasier|talk]]) 21:07, 22 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Does this really belong in Category:Charts? I'm moving it to Category:Maps instead. [[User:gijobarts|gijobarts]] ([[User Talk:gijobarts|talk]]) 21:38, 19 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Are we really explaining &amp;quot;vibrator&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;a motor with an off-center weight attached to it&amp;quot;? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.91.97|141.101.91.97]] 06:51, 13 March 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I just spent 3 hours trying to work out the resistor nest.  I was unsuccessful. [[User:Mikemk|Mikemk]] ([[User talk:Mikemk|talk]]) 05:32, 19 March 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I did an LTSpice simulation or the resistor mess.  It looks like the 25265/33783 ohm answer above is correct.  It drew 1.3371463 amps from a one volt source. {{unsigned ip|108.162.215.133}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on Randall's promotion of international standards (such as ISO 8601), it seems odd that he's using the US zigzag symbol for a resistor, rather than the IEC rectangular one. [[User:Walale12|Walale12]] ([[User talk:Walale12|talk]]) 21:37, 17 April 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Looking at the label &amp;quot;Tear Collector&amp;quot; I think it refers to the heartbeat below it, not the symbol above, suggesting that a heart (or heart break) is a likely source of tears. {{unsigned ip|108.162.216.44}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure why the rat's nest of resistors is considered such a difficult problem.  I would like to respectfully point out that by far the easiest way to solve it is by assuming a constant current through the network.  You can then assign a name to each of the nodes, set one of the end nodes to 0V, and solve by KCL.  Granted, there are 13 unknowns and 14 equations, but it still took less than 30 minutes to complete since they are all 1st order! archerator [[User:Archerator|Archerator]] ([[User talk:Archerator|talk]]) 04:57, 30 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
120×72 @ 537,847: the coil symbol next to &amp;quot;Take off shirt while wiring this part. Ooh, yeah, I like that.&amp;quot; is similar in appearance to chest hair in stylized comic strips. [[User:Thaledison|Thaledison]] ([[User talk:Thaledison|talk]]) 17:19, 5 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
144×177 @ 31,753 - Could the rats next of 1 Ohm resister be a reference the the sign that Blackhat holds up in: https://xkcd.com/356/ as you can't show an infinite numbers of 1 ohm resistors in the diagram?{{unsigned ip|141.101.98.108}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To me, the arena calls to mind the one in the Labyrinth in the Percy Jackson book series. One of the figures resembles a centaur, which was a gladiator that was defeated in said arena in the scene it is introduced. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.46|108.162.245.46]] 22:16, 30 October 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And here I was thinking that the fishing float was a Pokeball... [[User:Whoop whoop pull up|Whoop whoop pull up]] ([[User talk:Whoop whoop pull up|talk]]) 19:03, 28 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I think that &amp;quot;take off shirt while wiring this&amp;quot; could be sexual reference- there is &amp;quot;ooh, i like that&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I always thought that the 555 timer was called so because of the three 5k ohm resistors...apparently it is a myth! Does anybody know the real reason?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the resistor part - I read http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ResistanceDistance.html and implemented it in Mathematica. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;g = Graph[{1 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 2, 1 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 3, 1 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 4, 1 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 5, 2 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 3, 2 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 6, 3 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 6, 3 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 7, 3 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 8, 4 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 7, 4 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 5, 5 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 9, 5 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 10, 6 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 12, 6 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 11, 7 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 12, 7 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 11, 7 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 13, 7 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 14, 7 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 9, 8 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 15, 8 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 10, 9 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 14, 10 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 15, 11 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 12, 11 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 13, 13 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 14, 14 &amp;lt;-&amp;gt; 15}]; m = KirchhoffMatrix[g] + 1/15; inverse = Inverse[Table[m[[i, j]], {i, 1, 15}, {j, 1, 15}]]; omega[i_, j_] := inverse[[i, i]] + inverse[[j, j]] - 2*inverse[[i, j]]; omega[1, 13]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. The result was 167294/195327 = 0.856482...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel that it needs to be electronic eel more than an electric one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ok, who the hell did the explanation for Magic Smoke? I even had to make a &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;[[285|REAL Citation needed]]&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; sign to indicate that the needed citation wasn't a joke.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 15:02, 4 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=730:_Circuit_Diagram&amp;diff=182209</id>
		<title>730: Circuit Diagram</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=730:_Circuit_Diagram&amp;diff=182209"/>
				<updated>2019-11-04T14:59:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 730&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 21, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Circuit Diagram&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = circuit_diagram.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I just caught myself idly trying to work out what that resistor mass would actually be, and realized I had self-nerd-sniped.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Another fine example of [[356|nerd sniping]].&lt;br /&gt;
There are pieces of circuit diagrams, road maps, chemical diagrams, and other things all mixed in.&lt;br /&gt;
Explanations for each below!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding left-align&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Image Fragment&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;130px&amp;quot; | Image Location&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=19|Y=25|W=106|H=37|image=circuit_diagram-019-025-106-037-scale.png|text=A map scale. Lists kilometers and miles as equivalent. And makes the diagram many miles wide.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=15|Y=62|W=40|H=85|image=circuit_diagram-015-062-040-085-antenna.png|text=An antenna. Typical of radio receivers or transmitters. Or the Turtle in {{w|Logo (programming language)|LOGO programming language}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=53|Y=60|W=41|H=87|image=circuit_diagram-053-060-041-087-inductor.png|text=A coil or {{w|inductor}}. Normal, but unlabeled.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=107|Y=86|W=85|H=93|image=circuit_diagram-107-086-085-093-cloverleaf.png|text=A {{w|cloverleaf interchange}} or junction is a feature of road networks that does not belong in a circuit diagram. Of course, other types of {{w|p–n junction|junction}} are important in electronics. &lt;br /&gt;
A cloverleaf junction has previously been used in comic: [[253: Highway Engineer Pranks]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=184|Y=12|W=87|H=63|image=circuit_diagram-184-012-087-063-battery.png|text=A battery. The voltage of square root of two is strange, but getting about 1.41412... volts is not unheard of. This could also indicate an [[wikipedia:Root_mean_square|RMS]] voltage, although this is unlikely given that this is a DC power supply and not an AC generator. The marked polarity is also the reverse of what is implied by the symbol (where the larger terminal is positive). A possible reference to [[567: Urgent Mission]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=187|Y=110|W=94|H=71|image=circuit_diagram-187-110-094-071-resister.png|text=A 120 ohm {{w|resistor}} is normal enough. &amp;quot;Or to taste&amp;quot; is odd for a circuit diagram and more like instructions from a recipe, e.g., &amp;quot;1 tbsp tomato purée, or to taste&amp;quot;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=283|Y=50|W=90|H=63|image=circuit_diagram-283-050-090-063-switch.png|text=A normal {{w|switch}}, with a notation to glue it open. Reminiscent of the [http://catb.org/esr/jargon/html/magic-story.html MAGIC/MORE MAGIC] switch.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=337|Y=101|W=69|H=64|image=circuit_diagram-337-101-069-064-transisitor.png|text=A {{w|Bipolar_junction_transistor#PNP|bipolar PNP transistor}}, except that it has two emitters and no collector. It also resembles one of the schematic symbols for a {{w|DIAC}}, except the arrows are backwards.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=52|Y=141|W=79|H=107|image=circuit_diagram-052-141-079-107-compass-points.png|text=Compass points. A map feature, not a circuit feature, but possibly useful given the circuit is many miles wide.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=415|Y=18|W=63|H=58|image=circuit_diagram-415-018-063-058-resister.png|text=A normal resistor, labeled with color code. Brown-Blue-Orange would be 16000 ohms. {{w|Electronic color code|Resistor color codes}} are for reading the value on the physical device itself. They would not normally be shown on the circuit diagram, where it's much easier to just write the number, e.g. 16K.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=517|Y=14|W=42|H=32|image=circuit_diagram-517-014-042-032-diode.png|text=A normal {{w|diode}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=615|Y=55|W=73|H=74|image=circuit_diagram-615-055-073-074-666timer.png|text=A chip. The normal timer is a &amp;quot;{{w|555_timer_IC|555}}&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;666&amp;quot; would be the number of the beast in [http://www.blueletterbible.org/Bible.cfm?b=Rev&amp;amp;c=13&amp;amp;v=18&amp;amp;t=KJV#18 Rev. 13:18]. The pin connected to &amp;quot;?&amp;quot; is the CTRL pin on a normal 555 timer, which would typically be connected to ground (via a decoupling capacitor) if used at all; the implication here seems to be that it would be connected directly to Hell itself.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=632|Y=138|W=69|H=41|image=circuit_diagram-632-138-069-041-bat.png|text=A Batman logo.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=650|Y=211|W=75|H=71|image=circuit_diagram-650-211-075-071-squirrel.png|text=A squirrel, or perhaps a wire bent into the shape of a squirrel. {{w|Electrical disruptions caused by squirrels|Squirrels are among the leading causes of disruptions to electrical grids,}} so having one as part of a circuit is inviting disaster. Squirrels also appear in past and future xkcd comics.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=606|Y=165|W=54|H=53|image=circuit_diagram-606-165-054-053-inductor.png|text=A coil or inductor, or a spring symbol in Physics force diagrams, probably the latter as it is labeled with an 11-kilogram mass.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=538|Y=209|W=99|H=59|image=circuit_diagram-538-209-099-059-generator.png|text=A 240-volt AC generator (or other power source).}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=483|Y=186|W=111|H=103|image=circuit_diagram-483-186-111-103-shorted-generator.png|text=A shorting wire around a generator. The label reads &amp;quot;Omit this if you're a '''wimp.'''&amp;quot; If this wire is included, it will quickly melt - or worse.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=419|Y=78|W=57|H=75|image=circuit_diagram-419-078-057-075-scarab-beetles.png|text=A jar of {{w|Scarabaeidae|scarab beetles}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=482|Y=47|W=28|H=44|image=circuit_diagram-482-047-028-044-variable-resister.png|text=A {{w|variable resistor}} with center tap. Normally, there would be an arrowhead on the center tap.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=507|Y=53|W=22|H=27|image=circuit_diagram-507-053-022-027-capacitor.png|text=A normal {{w|capacitor}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=577|Y=318|W=96|H=62|image=circuit_diagram-577-318-096-062-magic.png|text=&amp;quot;{{w|Magic Smoke}}&amp;quot; is the legendary stuff that all circuit components require to function. This is why all components cease to function after releasing smoke.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;[[285|REAL Citation needed]]&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=669|Y=315|W=51|H=66|image=circuit_diagram-669-315-051-066-frayed-wires.png|text=Some frayed or dangling wires.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=567|Y=392|W=58|H=48|image=circuit_diagram-567-392-058-048-buoy.png|text=An object which is either a {{w|Fishing float|float}} used in fishing, a {{w|Tippe top}}, or perhaps a {{w|Naval mine|mine}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=458|Y=336|W=111|H=86|image=circuit_diagram-458-336-111-086-moral-rectifier.png|text=A {{w|Diode_bridge|bridge rectifier}}, which would normally turn alternating current at the top and bottom into direct current on the left and right. In this case, it is labeled as a &amp;quot;moral rectifier&amp;quot;. This is presumably a play on the idea of moral rectitude – it makes your circuit more moral. Why this matters in a circuit is unclear.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=423|Y=259|W=80|H=85|image=circuit_diagram-423-259-080-085-warm-front.png|text=This resembles both the schematic symbol for part of a {{w|transformer}} and the meteorological symbol for a warm front.  A {{w|warm front}} is a feature on a {{w|Surface weather analysis|synoptic weather map}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=190|Y=199|W=54|H=52|image=circuit_diagram-190-199-054-052-battery.png|text=A normal 50-volt battery.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=173|Y=200|W=89|H=56|image=circuit_diagram-173-200-089-056-shorted-battery.png|text=A battery is grounded on both sides. Something will melt or burn out quickly, unless these are separate &amp;quot;earth ground&amp;quot;s, in which case the ground might get a bit cooked.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=259|Y=198|W=174|H=25|image=circuit_diagram-259-198-174-025-pull-wire.png|text=Text reads &amp;quot;Pull this wire really tight&amp;quot;. This kind of physical-property issue may indicate a high-frequency radio device.  Or, given the absurdity of the context, it's a silly reference to a &amp;quot;high tension wire.&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=141|Y=211|W=41|H=91|image=circuit_diagram-141-211-041-091-3-8-inch.png|text=A specified 3/8-inch separation. This probably indicates a carefully controlled capacitance issue. Also contradicts the scale of the drawing, by which the distance shown would be about 0.8 miles or 0.8 km.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=173|Y=309|W=92|H=59|image=circuit_diagram-173-309-092-059-eel.png|text=An {{w|electric eel}}.  This may be an effective power source in the circuit, capable of producing a shock at up to 600 volts and 1 ampere of current (600 watts), but for less than 2 ms.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=266|Y=307|W=35|H=41|image=circuit_diagram-266-307-035-041-resistor.png|text=A normal resistor.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=222|Y=358|W=34|H=29|image=circuit_diagram-222-358-034-029-capacitor.png|text=A normal capacitor.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=130|Y=335|W=44|H=40|image=circuit_diagram-130-335-044-040-resistor.png|text=A normal resistor, labeled &amp;quot;&amp;amp;euml;&amp;quot;.  This may be a play on {{w|e (mathematical constant)|Euler's Number}}, which doesn't normally have a {{w|tréma}} or an {{w|umlaut (linguistics)|umlaut}}. Alternatively instead of being an umlaut or tréma it may indicate the second {{w|derivative}} of e with respect to time in {{w|Newton's notation}}, in which case, as e is a constant, the resistance of this element is zero.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=65|Y=249|W=61|H=92|image=circuit_diagram-065-249-061-092-blender.png|text=Our best guess is that this is a {{w|blender}}. Due to the scale, this would certainly be the worlds largest blender.  Record setting blenders are not typically part of computer circuits{{Citation needed}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=20|Y=342|W=115|H=73|image=circuit_diagram-020-342-115-073-arduino.png|text=An {{w|arduino}}, labeled &amp;quot;Arduino, just for blog cred&amp;quot;. May refer to the fact that inexpensive, easy-to-integrate single-board computers like the arduino, which have contributed to the rise of {{w|Maker culture}}, are used and discussed frequently in that culture, and the use of one might impress readers.  The comment implies that an arduino is not otherwise needed in this circuit, although it is necessarily hard to tell, given the other components of the circuit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=39|Y=423|W=118|H=82|image=circuit_diagram-039-423-118-082-meca.png|text=A chip labeled &amp;quot;Most expensive chip available&amp;quot;. The small curve at the top is a part of the packaging designed to show its orientation.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=159|Y=428|W=91|H=50|image=circuit_diagram-159-428-091-050-neck-strap.png|text=Labeled &amp;quot;Neck Strap&amp;quot;. Perhaps a piece of torture equipment or indicating that the circuit is part of an {{w|electric chair}}?  May also be a reference to the grounded wrist straps people working with electronics commonly wear, to prevent accidental static discharges from frying the circuitry.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=147|Y=480|W=110|H=88|image=circuit_diagram-147-480-110-088-switch.png|text=A switch labeled &amp;quot;Hire someone to open and close switch real fast.&amp;quot; Possibly meant to perform the function of an {{w|Electronic oscillator|oscillator}} in a more hackish manner and the reason for the neck strap. Could also be a reference to {{w|Maxwell's Demon}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=273|Y=498|W=61|H=64|image=circuit_diagram-273-498-061-064-resistor.png|text=A 5 ohm resistor labeled &amp;quot;(decoy)&amp;quot;. One end is not attached to anything. Perhaps this indicates wishful thinking that electrons might be tricked into entering this part of the circuit despite the fact that there's nowhere for them to go?}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=307|Y=453|W=103|H=56|image=circuit_diagram-307-453-103-056-tongue.png|text=A pair of contacts, labeled &amp;quot;Touch Tongue Here&amp;quot;.  Could be referring to the practice of daring someone to touch their tongue to the contacts of a 9V battery.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=301|Y=270|W=45|H=45|image=circuit_diagram-301-270-045-045-frown.png|text=A frowny-face. See the float/mine.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=294|Y=311|W=128|H=124|image=circuit_diagram-294-311-128-124-IC.png|text=A small integrated circuit. The lower gate is an {{w|Inverter (logic gate)|inverter}}, wired as a free-running oscillator. The upper gate is an {{w|XOR gate|XOR}} wired to act as either a free-running oscillator or a latch. Since the XOR will be slower than the inverter, the overall output of the upper gate is probably very chaotic. Two &amp;quot;input&amp;quot; wires are not connected at all. An additional wire is attached to the top with hot glue. This last wire probably acts to control static electricity and leakage.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=302|Y=235|W=91|H=25|image=circuit_diagram-302-235-091-025-curve.png|text=A caution sign at a curve. Another road feature in the circuit.  This is a play on the notion that 90-degree corners on printed circuit board traces can disrupt signal integrity.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=401|Y=455|W=67|H=68|image=circuit_diagram-401-455-067-068-CH3.png|text=A {{w|methyl group}} (chemistry) attached to a corner. If the circuit were an organic chemical, it would be reasonable to find a number of these.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=453|Y=167|W=43|H=93|image=circuit_diagram-453-167-043-093-baloon.png|text=A balloon, possibly blowing in a breeze.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=572|Y=68|W=22|H=43|image=circuit_diagram-572-068-022-043-inductor.png|text=A coil or inductor.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=508|Y=96|W=42|H=20|image=circuit_diagram-508-096-042-020-inductor.png|text=A coil or inductor.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=534|Y=61|W=22|H=31|image=circuit_diagram-534-061-022-031-ground.png|text=A ground connection.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=472|Y=49|W=134|H=140|image=circuit_diagram-472-049-134-140-solderr-blob.png|text=A {{w|Soldering#Soldering_defects|solder blob}} covering a portion of the circuit. Normally, this would not be part of the circuit diagram, but a mistake in building the circuit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=493|Y=443|W=207|H=158|image=circuit_diagram-493-443-207-158-res-rats-nest.png|text=A rat's nest of 1 ohm resistors. It is labeled &amp;quot;Oh, so you think you're such a whiz at EE201?&amp;quot; The name EE201 (Electrical Engineering 201) follows US course naming conventions for what appears to be a basic level course in electrical engineering (compare the term {{w|101 (term)|101}}), which would include being taught how to [http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Series-and-Parallel-Resistance calculate the effective resistance of various resistor networks]. Performing the calculation on a network this complex would probably be extremely difficult. It appears to work out to 0.75800964845 ohms.&lt;br /&gt;
A grid of 1 ohm resistors has appeared earlier in [[356: Nerd Sniping]], a comic also referred to in the title text.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=315|Y=533|W=232|H=200|image=circuit_diagram-362-531-151-167-arena.png|text=An {{w|arena}}, with a few bodies in it. Note the direction of movement enforced by the surrounding diodes, {{w|Mad_Max_Beyond_Thunderdome|&amp;quot;two men enter, one man leaves&amp;quot;}}, a film reference.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=569|Y=653|W=47|H=51|image=circuit_diagram-569-653-047-051-resistor.png|text=A &amp;quot;{{w|pi}}&amp;quot; ohm resistor.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=610|Y=655|W=75|H=70|image=circuit_diagram-610-655-075-070-generator.png|text=A 500-volt AC generator. The wiring to the right shorts out this generator.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=481|Y=682|W=85|H=64|image=circuit_diagram-481-682-085-064-ground.png|text=A ground connection, labeled &amp;quot;Bury deep, but not too deep&amp;quot;. This type of ground connection is called an &amp;quot;earth ground&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;too deep&amp;quot; part might be a reference to {{w|Moria (Middle-earth)|Moria}} in Lord of Rings. The dwarves dug too deeply and disturbed a Balrog. See also comic [[760]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=17|Y=610|W=75|H=73|image=circuit_diagram-017-610-075-073-fishhook.png|text=A ground connection at the end of a curve, looking like a fishhook. Means perhaps &amp;quot;earthed down under&amp;quot;, i.e., Australia or the southern hemisphere.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=206|Y=662|W=66|H=45|image=circuit_diagram-206-662-066-045-yarn.png|text=A length of &amp;quot;wire&amp;quot; is labeled &amp;quot;yarn&amp;quot;. This probably makes it a terrible conductor.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=102|Y=590|W=93|H=88|image=circuit_diagram-102-590-093-088-fluxcapacitor.png|text=The {{w|DeLorean time machine#Flux capacitor|flux capacitor}} from {{w|Back to the Future}}.  This may be difficult to implement, since flux capacitors are not available to most people{{Citation needed}},}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=138|Y=685|W=54|H=24|image=circuit_diagram-138-685-054-024-I95.png|text=A road sign for &amp;quot;I-95&amp;quot;. {{w|Interstate 95}} is the main north-south highway on the east coast of the United States, running from Maine to Florida.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=12|Y=713|W=134|H=36|image=circuit_diagram-012-713-134-036-tothesun.png|text=A connection labeled &amp;quot;To center of Sun&amp;quot;. A 93-million-mile or 150-million-km circuit is rather large, but...}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=31|Y=753|W=144|H=177|image=circuit_diagram-031-753-144-177-rats-nest.png|text=A rat's nest of wires. Everything winds up being connected. May also be a parody diagram of an [http://i.stack.imgur.com/np2p9.png undirected graph], from graph theory.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=22|Y=513|W=97|H=61|image=circuit_diagram-022-513-097-061-esf.png|text=A label reading &amp;quot;Electrons Single File&amp;quot;. If this happens, the resistance in this section of wire would be rather high.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=256|Y=619|W=29|H=39|image=circuit_diagram-256-619-029-039-ground.png|text=A ground connection.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=589|Y=600|W=58|H=46|image=circuit_diagram-589-600-058-046-vibrator.png|text=A vibrator, which would be a motor with an off-center weight attached to it.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=532|Y=779|W=74|H=52|image=circuit_diagram-532-779-074-052-motor.png|text=A motor, labeled &amp;quot;To Scale&amp;quot;. This indicates that the physical size and shape of the motor must match the size of the parts around it, or is consistent with the specified scale of the drawing. }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=662|Y=822|W=73|H=109|image=circuit_diagram-662-822-073-109-holy-ground.png|text=A ground connection, in a beaker labeled &amp;quot;{{w|Holy Water}}&amp;quot;, possibly creating {{w|Holy ground (religion)|holy ground}}.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=197|Y=740|W=48|H=55|image=circuit_diagram-197-740-048-055-speed.png|text=A sign indicating a speed limit of 55 MPH. This is a rather typical road sign, but inappropriate for a circuit diagram.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=238|Y=706|W=100|H=116|image=circuit_diagram-238-706-100-116-flipflop.png|text=A pair of {{w|NOR gate}}s wired as a SR (set-reset) {{w|Flip-flop (electronics)|flip-flop}}. The label reads &amp;quot;May use an actual sandal instead&amp;quot;, which is a play on the meanings of the term &amp;quot;{{w|Flip-flops|flip-flop}}&amp;quot;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=322|Y=708|W=70|H=54|image=circuit_diagram-322-708-070-054-holdingpen.png|text=Something that could be the side view of a fence, labeled &amp;quot;Holding Pen&amp;quot;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=339|Y=777|W=42|H=49|image=circuit_diagram-339-777-042-049-knot.png|text=A simple {{w|overhand knot}}. Also looks like a pretzel, which would have pretty high resistance.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=191|Y=889|W=149|H=33|image=circuit_diagram-191-889-149-033-ecg.png|text=This appears to be an {{w|Electrocardiography|electrocardiograph}} (ECG) trace, but not the sort that would be seen in a healthy person. If this were a real ECG trace, the absence of large, clear {{w|P wave (electrocardiography)|P waves}} might indicate {{w|Atrial Fibrillation|fine atrial fibrillation}}, but in some recording configurations, P waves are sometimes lost in the noise anyway. Additionally, without a time scale to tell us the ventricular heart rate, it is impossible to make a strong educated diagnosis of any hypothetical disease at all. If we assume it is atrial fibrillation, is not clear if Randall intended this, or if he is just not familiar with how a normal ECG should look. Lastly, it does not appear that this is an actual ECG machine, but simply a bent wire, much like the &amp;quot;Not a resistor&amp;quot; label nearby.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=223|Y=826|W=82|H=68|image=circuit_diagram-223-826-082-068-photodiode.png|text=A {{w|photodiode}}, labeled &amp;quot;Tear Collector&amp;quot;. A photodiode is a light-sensing device.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=373|Y=859|W=49|H=68|image=circuit_diagram-373-859-049-068-lamp.png|text=A lamp. This is not [http://electronicsclub.info/circuitsymbols.htm the symbol used in electrical circuits], but a drawing of a lightbulb.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=450|Y=887|W=65|H=32|image=circuit_diagram-450-887-065-032-inductor.png|text=A coil or inductor.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=537|Y=847|W=120|H=72|image=circuit_diagram-537-847-120-072-inductor.png|text=A coil or inductor, labeled &amp;quot;Take off shirt while wiring this part. Ooh, yeah, I like that.&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=504|Y=860|W=34|H=41|image=circuit_diagram-504-860-034-041-resistor.png|text=A resistor labeled &amp;quot;?&amp;quot;. Presumably this means the resistance is unknown.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=459|Y=828|W=55|H=38|image=circuit_diagram-459-828-055-038-resistor.png|text=A resistor labeled &amp;quot;YES&amp;quot;. Likely another improper unit - a reference to boolean values YES (TRUE) and NO (FALSE). Depending on the limits of a circuit, a resistor would still have a YES boolean value. Possibly indicating that this is a real resistor, as opposed to the one above it in the circuit, labeled &amp;quot;not a resistor.&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=389|Y=774|W=58|H=53|image=circuit_diagram-389-774-058-053-resistor.png|text=A resistor labeled &amp;quot;8 mm&amp;quot;. Resistance is measured in ohms, so 8 millimeters seems nonsensical.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=443|Y=747|W=93|H=84|image=circuit_diagram-443-747-093-084-resistor.png|text=A resistor labeled &amp;quot;Not a resistor; wire just does this&amp;quot;. Apparently the wire is or must be physically bent into a zig-zag shape, which would not serve much useful purpose in a low frequency or DC circuit, or perhaps it reflects the fact that any wire has a certain (small) amount of resistance just by being a wire. In a {{w|Radio frequency|high frequency circuit}} this can be actually useful, as the shape and length of the {{w|Transmission line|transmission line}} alters the {{w|Electrical impedance|impedance}} of the line. ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phaseshifter2.png Example])}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{circuit-diagram-part|X=415|Y=863|W=82|H=24|image=circuit_diagram-415-863-082-024-unsure.png|text=A symbol for a feedthrough capacitor, labeled &amp;quot;3 Liters&amp;quot;. Probable word-play on &amp;quot;capacity/capacitor.&amp;quot; Also similar to the symbol for an orifice or flow restriction used on plumbing or hydraulic diagrams, in which case the &amp;quot;3 Liters&amp;quot; might mean 3 liters per minute or per second.}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[In the upper left corner there is a map scale, labeled with 1 mi (1 km).]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Underneath the scale is a circuit diagram with the following items connected:]&lt;br /&gt;
:An antenna symbol.&lt;br /&gt;
:A blender.&lt;br /&gt;
:An Arduino, labeled with &amp;quot;Arduino, just for blog cred&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A chip, labeled &amp;quot;Most expensive chip available&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A symbol for an inductor.&lt;br /&gt;
:A pattern that looks like a highway cloverleaf.&lt;br /&gt;
:A battery symbol (with the + and - symbols on the wrong ends) with a value of √2V.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor symbol label &amp;quot;120Ω or to taste&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
:A switch that is labeled &amp;quot;glue open&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A transistor with two emitters, one P and one N, and no collector.&lt;br /&gt;
:A jar of scarab beetles.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor labeled &amp;quot;brown blue orange&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:An unlabeled resistor with a center tap.&lt;br /&gt;
:A capacitor.&lt;br /&gt;
:A diode.&lt;br /&gt;
:A ground.&lt;br /&gt;
:An inductor.&lt;br /&gt;
:An another inductor.&lt;br /&gt;
::The two inductors and ground are all covered by a &amp;quot;solder blob&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A &amp;quot;666 timer&amp;quot; that has pin 5 going into a question mark.&lt;br /&gt;
:A compass rose.&lt;br /&gt;
:A battery, labeled 50V, with grounds on both sides.&lt;br /&gt;
:A long horizontal wire that is labeled &amp;quot;pull this wire really tight&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
:An AC source that is labeled 240V, shorted out, with a label on the short &amp;quot;Omit this if you're a wimp.&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
:An inductor that is labeled with &amp;quot;11kg&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A Batman symbol.&lt;br /&gt;
:A squirrel.&lt;br /&gt;
:A wire that is labeled as a distance 3/8&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A 50V battery.&lt;br /&gt;
:A frowny face.&lt;br /&gt;
:A vertical wire with a 90 degree bend labeled &amp;quot;caution&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A balloon.&lt;br /&gt;
:An inductor symbol with a line on the bottom edge labeled as &amp;quot;warm front&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor labeled &amp;quot;ë&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:An electric eel.&lt;br /&gt;
:A capacitor.&lt;br /&gt;
:An unlabeled resistor.&lt;br /&gt;
:A gob of hot glue attached to a chip with an inverter hooked to an XOR gate, both with feedback into each other.&lt;br /&gt;
:A neck strap.&lt;br /&gt;
:A bridge rectifier labeled as &amp;quot;Moral rectifier&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A bottle of magic smoke.&lt;br /&gt;
:A fishing bobber.&lt;br /&gt;
:A broken wire labeled with a question mark.&lt;br /&gt;
:A vertical wire labeled with &amp;quot;electrons single file&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A switch labeled &amp;quot;Hire someone to open and close switch real fast.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:A contact labeled &amp;quot;touch tongue here&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor labeled &amp;quot;5Ω (decoy)&amp;quot; with only one terminal connected.&lt;br /&gt;
:A methyl group attached to a wire.&lt;br /&gt;
:A complex mesh of 1Ω resistors labeled with &amp;quot;Oh, so you think you're such a whiz at EE201?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:A wire labeled &amp;quot;electrons single file&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A wire bent in a U shape with an upside-down ground on the end.&lt;br /&gt;
:A flux capacitor with the bottom wire labeled &amp;quot;I-95&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A wire labeled &amp;quot;yarn&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:An arena with two diodes going in and one leaving.&lt;br /&gt;
:An anode labeled &amp;quot;Bury deep, but not too deep.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:A motor labeled &amp;quot;vibrator&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor with a value of π.&lt;br /&gt;
:A 500V AC source.&lt;br /&gt;
:A wire that leads out of frame with a label &amp;quot;to center of sun&amp;quot;.  &lt;br /&gt;
:A 55 MPH speed limit sign.&lt;br /&gt;
:An SR latch (flip-flop) labeled &amp;quot;may use an actual sandal instead&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
:A holding pen.&lt;br /&gt;
:A wire in a knot.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor labeled &amp;quot;8mm&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor symbol labeled &amp;quot;not a resistor; wire just does this&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A motor symbol labeled &amp;quot;to scale&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A tangled mess of wires connected and jumping over each other.&lt;br /&gt;
:A photo diode labeled &amp;quot;tear collector&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A wire in the shape of a ECG.&lt;br /&gt;
:A light bulb.&lt;br /&gt;
:A capacitor-looking symbol labeled &amp;quot;3 liters&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor labeled &amp;quot;yes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:An unlabeled inductor.&lt;br /&gt;
:A resistor with a question mark as a label.&lt;br /&gt;
:An inductor labeled &amp;quot;Take off shirt while wiring this part.  Ooh, yeah, I like that.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:A ground symbol immersed in a beaker of holy water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*This is one of the [[:Category:Footer comics|five footer comics]] linked at the bottom part of the {{xkcd}} website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Footer comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Squirrels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Back to the Future]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1627:_Woosh&amp;diff=182105</id>
		<title>Talk:1627: Woosh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1627:_Woosh&amp;diff=182105"/>
				<updated>2019-11-01T14:28:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Looking for a joke that isn't there sounds a lot like [http://xkcd.com/559 xkcd.com/559]. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.2.140|162.158.2.140]] 05:43, 8 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Woooosh! [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.181|108.162.245.181]] 05:48, 8 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Woosh {{{unsigned ip|108.162.245.131}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::'''Woof''' ''(Guess my bot still needs some work)'' [[Special:Contributions/162.158.153.131|162.158.153.131]] 08:41, 8 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If it was a joke video that was never meant to be real to begin with and the commenter didn't realize this, then woosh would actually make sense [[User:Figvh|Figvh]] ([[User talk:Figvh|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Woosh[[Special:Contributions/173.245.56.65|173.245.56.65]] 10:32, 8 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Probably in reaction to a video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEI-iDxfj0M] that gained notoriety this week and raised a big discussion whether is was spontaneous or enacted.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Duartix|Duartix]] ([[User talk:Duartix|talk]]) 11:16, 8 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You mean [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pxkboPjn8c]? -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:53, 10 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of course bots that auto-reply to comments can have problems of their own. Let Reddit's [http://i0.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/original/000/925/182/df3.png lolpenisbot] be a cautionary tale.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.152.203|162.158.152.203]] 21:26, 8 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Woosh [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.38|141.101.98.38]] 17:52, 9 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Woosh [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.38|141.101.98.38]] 17:52, 9 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Woosh [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.38|141.101.98.38]] 17:52, 9 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic seems to promote the same behaviour that he criticizes in [https://xkcd.com/481/ xkcd.com/481], [https://xkcd.com/810/ xkcd.com/810], [https://xkcd.com/1258/ xkcd.com/1258], and i'm sure others. I've seen a great deal of 'wooshing' in the past couple days, hopefully this disservice to the internet doesn't last.--[[Special:Contributions/162.158.152.131|162.158.152.131]] 11:12, 9 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Woosh [[User:Spongebog|Spongebog]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 21:29, 9 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Are you for real?[[Special:Contributions/199.27.133.41|199.27.133.41]] 23:31, 10 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'm taking a screenshot so I can remember this moment forever. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.76|108.162.238.76]] 05:10, 15 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.reddit.com/r/xkcdwooshbot/ It now exists. Might we add this as a note on the article? [[User:Wolf9400|Wolf9400]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Maybe in a trivia section? -Pennpenn [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.162|108.162.250.162]] 00:22, 14 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wait, isn't this exactly the reason why explainxkcd.com exists? To look for non-existent hidden jokes in xkcd. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.214.149|108.162.214.149]] 10:44, 20 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think I've found something even more amazing that &amp;quot;woosh&amp;quot; that can confuse people WAY more. Ever heard of {{w|0x10c|0x10c?}} Try typing that on a social network like Candid and see what happens. People get so confused. xD --[[User:JayRulesXKCD|'''JayRules''XKCD'''  ]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:JayRulesXKCD|what's up?]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 17:15, 10 February 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:0x10c[[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 14:28, 1 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Characters_with_hats&amp;diff=181975</id>
		<title>Category:Characters with hats</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Characters_with_hats&amp;diff=181975"/>
				<updated>2019-10-30T17:58:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;*[[Randall]] frequently uses hats as a distinguishing feature for his stick figures. &lt;br /&gt;
**'''Click''' to expand for a more detailed explanation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed leftAlign&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Especially well known are three of his major characters [[Black Hat]], [[White Hat]] and [[Beret Guy]]. These three characters do not often appear together in the same comic, except in large comics where they can appear without interacting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They have all three appeared in the [[:Category:Large_drawings|large drawing comics]] [[1000: 1000 Comics]], [[1110: Click and Drag]] and [[1608: Hoverboard]] and also in the [[:Category:Interactive comics|interactive comic]] [[826: Guest Week: Zach Weiner (SMBC)]] and on the cake in [[1581: Birthday]]. But in those instances they do not interact. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Black Hat and White Hat has only ever spoken together in three comics: [[1708: Dehydration]], [[1881: Drone Training]], and [[2174: First News Memory]], yet they only speak directly to each other in the second comic; in the other two, they only speak in the same setting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similar Beret Guy has also only twice spoken to White Hat in [[291: Dignified]] and [[1772: Startup Opportunity]]. White Hat replies in the title text of the former comic, but White Hat has never spoken directly to Beret Guy in the main comic. However, the same can't be said for the latter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beret Guy has though been in at least six other comics together with Black Hat and two others with White Hat. He has, however, never interacted directly with Black Hat!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat and Beret Guy also appeared in [[1028: Communication]], where they showed two different examples of communication, and thus did not appear together, and similar in [[1645: Toasts]] where there is no reason to believe that they toast at the same party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Black Hat and Beret Guy appear together in both [[785: Open Mic Night]] and [[804: Pumpkin Carving]] but in both comics they talk to other people and not to or with each other. The open mic stage is the same, but they are not on it at the same time, and the pumpkin carving could be done in different locations. In [[434: xkcd Goes to the Airport]] and [[442: xkcd Loves the Discovery Channel]] they appear in different panels showing situations taken out of context with each other and finally there are two special comics where both appear; [[1037: Umwelt]], where they appeared in two different versions of the comic, not visible from the same location; and [[1663: Garden]] where both characters can grow out of the ground, but of course they do not interact here either.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics by characters]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.242.21</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:936:_Password_Strength&amp;diff=99789</id>
		<title>Talk:936: Password Strength</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:936:_Password_Strength&amp;diff=99789"/>
				<updated>2015-08-18T08:33:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.242.21: Added comment(s).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''Fix the software first.''  If you double the time it takes to enter each repeated password attempt you make brute force attacks pointless.   Imagine you allowed a hurried user who screws up their own password entry w/ frozen fingers. If their system starts out with a 1 second delay, then doubles to two, then to four, etc. the time it takes to wait is 2^n.  Six screw ups cost you a minute, twenty errors and you are waiting 291 hours before your next log-in attempt....  kmc 2015-05-10 {{unsigned ip|108.162.229.124}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You still have to vary the words with a bit of capitalization, punctuation and numbers a bit, or hackers can just run a dictionary attack against your string of four words. '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|purple|David}}&amp;lt;font color=green size=3px&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=indigo size=4px&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 09:12, 9 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No you don't.  Hackers cannot run a dictionary attack against a string of four randomly picked words.&lt;br /&gt;
Look at the number of bits displayed in the image: 11 bits for each word.&lt;br /&gt;
That means he's assuming a dictionary of 2048 words, from which each word is picked randomly.&lt;br /&gt;
The assumption is that the cracker knows your password scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/86.81.151.19|86.81.151.19]] 20:17, 28 April 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Willem&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I just wrote a program to bruteforce this password creation method. https://github.com/KrasnayaSecurity/xkcd936/blob/master/listGen936.py  Once I get it I'll try coming up with more bruteforcing algorithms such as substituting symbols, numbers, camel case, and the like.  Point is, don't rely on this or any one method.  I wouldn't be surprised if the crackers are already working on something like this.  [[User:Lieutenant S.|Lieutenant S.]] ([[User talk:Lieutenant S.|talk]]) 07:03, 8 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It took 1.25 hours to bruteforce &amp;quot;correcthorsebatterystaple&amp;quot; using the 2,000 most common words with one CPU. [[User:Lieutenant S.|Lieutenant S.]] ([[User talk:Lieutenant S.|talk]]) 07:09, 9 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: 1) ... as compared to 69 milliseconds for the other method. 2) Since you are able to test 3,9 billion passwords as second (very impressive!) I am guessing that your setup is not performing its attack over a ”weak remote service”, which is breaking the rules of the #936 game. 3) five words and a 20k-wordlist would get you 9400 years (still breaking the weak remote service rule).--[[User:Gnirre|Gnirre]] ([[User talk:Gnirre|talk]]) 09:13, 14 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: 2) Two thoughts: You use itertools.permutations, which only covers non-repeating words, but mainly you don't actually hash the password. If you have a plain-text password, there no need to crack the password because you could just look at it. Example of an actual crack for this type of password: https://github.com/koshippy/xkcd_password/blob/master/password_crack.py My computer gets 10,000,000 guesses in ~16 seconds (non-hashed takes ~2 seconds), meaning it would take almost a year to try every combination. (2048^4 total password space). Even optimizing by using c++/java or JtR, you wouldn't see huge improvement since most of the time is from the SHA hashing. Point being: a typical user can't crack this type of password in a short amount of time, even if they know your wordlist. [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.212|199.27.128.212]] 12:05, 17 February 2015 (UTC) Koshippy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes this is not possible. (I'm looking at you, local banks with 8-12 character passwords and PayPal) If I can, I use a full sentence. A compound sentence for the important stuff. This adds the capitalization, punctuation and possibly the use of numbers while it's even easier to remember then Randall's scheme. I think it might help against the keyloggers too, if your browser/application autofills the username filed, because you password doesn't stand out from the feed with being gibberish. [[Special:Contributions/195.56.58.169|195.56.58.169]] 09:01, 30 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic concept can be adapted to limited-length passwords easily enough: memorize a phrase and use the first letter of each word. It'll require about a dozen words (you're only getting 4.7 bits per letter at best, actually less because first letters of words are not truly random, though they are weakly if at all correlated with their neighbors -- based on the frequencies of first letters of words in English, and assuming no correlation between each first letter and the next, I calculate about 4 bits per character of Shannon entropy). SteveMB 18:35, 30 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Followup: The results of extracting the first letters of words in sample texts (the {{w|Project_Gutenberg|Project Gutenberg}} texts of ''The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'', ''The War of the Worlds'', and ''Little Fuzzy'') and applying a {{w|Entropy_(information_theory)|Shannon entropy calculation}} were 4.07 bits per letter (i.e. first letter in word) and 8.08 bits per digraph (i.e. first letters in two consecutive words). These results suggest that first-letter-of-phrase passwords have approximately 4 bits per letter of entropy. --[[User:SteveMB|SteveMB]] ([[User talk:SteveMB|talk]]) 14:21, 4 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Addendum: The above test was case-insensitive (all letters converted to lowercase before feeding them to the [[http://millikeys.sourceforge.net/freqanalysis.html frequency counter]]). Thus, true-random use of uppercase and lowercase would have 5 bits per letter of entropy, and any variation in case (e.g. preserving the case of the original first letter) would fall between 4 and 5 bits per letter. --[[User:SteveMB|SteveMB]] ([[User talk:SteveMB|talk]]) 14:28, 4 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I just have RANDOM.ORG print me ten pages of 8-character passwords and tape it to the wall, then highlight some of them and use others (say two down and to the right or similar) for my passwords, maybe a given line a line a little jumbled for more security.    [[Special:Contributions/70.24.167.3|70.24.167.3]] 13:27, 30 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Remind me to visit your office and secretly replace your wall-lists by a list of very similar looking strings ;) --[[User:Chtz|Chtz]] ([[User talk:Chtz|talk]]) 13:53, 30 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simple.com (online banking site) had the following on it’s registration page:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Passphrase? Yes. Passphrases are easier to remember and more secure than traditional passwords. For example, try a group of words with spaces in between, or a sentence you know you'll remember. &amp;quot;correct horse battery staple&amp;quot; is a better passphrase than r0b0tz26.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online security for a banking site has been informed by an online comic. Astounding.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.78|173.245.54.78]] 21:22, 11 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Web service Dropbox has an Easter egg related to this comic on their sign-up page. That page has a password strength indicator (powered by JavaScript) which changes as you type your password. This indicator also shows hints when hovering the mouse cursor over it. Entering &amp;quot;Tr0ub4dor&amp;amp;3&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Tr0ub4dour&amp;amp;3&amp;quot; as the password causes the password strength indicator to fall to zero, with the hint saying, &amp;quot;Guess again.&amp;quot; Entering &amp;quot;correcthorsebatterystaple&amp;quot; as the password also causes the strength indicator to fall to zero, but the hint says, &amp;quot;Whoa there, don't take advice from a webcomic too literally ;).&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/108.162.218.95|108.162.218.95]] 15:17, 11 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation said that the comic uses a dictionary[http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=936:_Password_Strength&amp;amp;oldid=59309]. In fact it's a word list, which seems similar but it's not. All the words in the word list must be easy to memorize. This means it's better not to have words such as ''than'' or ''if''. Also, it's better not to have homophones (''wood'' and ''would'', for example). The sentence ''dictionary attack'' doesn't apply here. A dictionary attack requires the attacker to use all the words in the dictionary (e.g. 100,000 words). Here we must generate the 17,592,186,044,416 combinations of 4 common words. Those combinations can't be found in any dictionary. At 25 bytes per &amp;quot;word&amp;quot; that dictionary would need 400 {{w|tebi|binary terabytes}} to be stored. [[User:Xhfz|Xhfz]] ([[User talk:Xhfz|talk]]) 21:37, 11 March 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic was mentioned in a TED talk by Lorrie Faith Cranor on in March 2014. After performing a lot of studies and analysis, she concludes that &amp;quot;pass phrase&amp;quot; passwords are no easier to remember than complex passwords and that the increased length of the password increases the number of errors when typing it. There is a lot of other useful information from her studies that can be gleaned from the talk. [http://www.ted.com/talks/lorrie_faith_cranor_what_s_wrong_with_your_pa_w0rd Link]. What she doesn't mention is the frequency of changing passwords - in most organizations it's ~90 days. I don't know where that standard originated, but (as a sys admin) I suspect it's about as ineffective as most of our other password trickery - that is that it does nothing. Today's password thieves don't bash stolen password hash tables, they bundle keyloggers with game trainers and browser plugins.--[[Special:Contributions/173.245.50.75|173.245.50.75]] 18:14, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Lorrie Faith Cranor gets the random part of #936 word generation correct, which is great. Regarding memorizability, this study (https://cups.cs.cmu.edu/soups/2012/proceedings/a7_Shay.pdf) does not address #936. The study uses no generator for gibberish of length 11. Most comparable are perhaps two classes of five or six randomly assigned characters. None of the study's generators has 44 bits of entropy – its dictionary for the method closest to #936 – noun-instr – contains only 181 nouns. The article contains no discussion of the significance of these differences to #936. In her TED Lorrie Faith Cranor says ”sorry all you xkcd fans” which could be interpreted as judgement of #936, but there is no basis in the above article for that. It does however seem plausible that the report could be reworked to address #936. --[[User:Gnirre|Gnirre]] ([[User talk:Gnirre|talk]]) 10:42, 14 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Password-changing frequency isn't about making passwords more ''secure'', but instead it's about ''mitigating the damage'' of a successfully cracked password. If a hacker gets your password (through any means) and your password changes every 90 days, the password the hacker has obtained is only useful for a few months at most. That might be enough, but it might not. If the hacker is brute forcing the passwords to get them, that cuts into the time the password is useful. --[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.168|173.245.54.168]] 22:22, 13 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::However, brute-forcing gets much ''easier'' that way.&lt;br /&gt;
::Say the average employee is around for 10 years, which is reasonable for some companies , absurdly high for others, and a bit low for a family business. That's 40 password changes.&lt;br /&gt;
::Now if you have to remember another password every now and then, you sacrifice complexity, lest you forget it. A factor of 40 is like one character less. But how much shorter will the password be? It's more likely that it's gonna be 3 or 4 characters less. Congrats, you just a factor of 1000's for a perceived &amp;quot;mitigation&amp;quot;, which doesn't even work. Pro attackers can vacuum your server in a DAY once they have the PW. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.53|141.101.104.53]] 13:03, 4 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Just because you are required to have a password that has letters and numbers in it doesn't mean you can't make it memorable.  When caps are required, use CamelCase.  When punctuation is required, make it an ampersand (&amp;amp;) or include a contraction.  When numbers are required, pick something that has significance to you (your birthday, the resolution of your television, ect.).  Keep in mind that, if your phrase is an actual sentence, the password entropy is 1.1 bits per character (http://what-if.xkcd.com/34), so length is key if you want your password to be secure. (Though no known algorithm can actually exploit the 1.1 bits of entropy to gain time, so it might be more like 11 bits of entropy per word.  Even then, my passwords have nonexistent and uncommon words in them, (like doge or trope), which also adds some entropy.)   [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.213|108.162.246.213]] 22:18, 1 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Flip side of the story, the &amp;quot;capital plus small plus other char&amp;quot; policy doesn't make your password any safer.&lt;br /&gt;
:The German company T-online had an experimental gateway with the password, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;. Now that sucked. No problem, tho, because that gateway wasn't accessible from outside. When they went live, they &amp;quot;improved&amp;quot; the password to &amp;quot;Internet1&amp;quot;. There are still lots of these passwords around: first letter is a Cap, and the only non-alphabetic char is a 1 at the end. This doesn't add any entropy. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.53|141.101.104.53]] 13:03, 4 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://ask.metafilter.com/193052/Oh-Randall-you-do-confound-me-so#2779020 This] shows that about one third of all digits in a sample of passwords was &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; . [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.53|141.101.104.53]] 13:14, 4 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
You can also troll the brute-force engine by using words from other languages, fictional books and video games.--[[User:Horsebattery|Horsebattery]] ([[User talk:Horsebattery|talk]]) 03:04, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That's a good idea; it adds to the entropy bits per word. If you really want to throw them off, mix different languages. Just don't use very well-known words; I'm sure the hackers have ''cojones'' and ''Blitzkrieg'' in their dictionaries. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.53|141.101.104.53]] 13:03, 4 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Also, passwords that are 'hard to remember' are themselves a security vulnerability. A password reset scheme (or even a lockout scheme) is a vulnerability. The more it needs to be used, the harder it becomes to police that vulnerability. Relatedly, hard-to-remember passwords leave users uncertain whether their password has been changed by someone else or they've just forgotten it. [[User:Ijkcomputer|Ijkcomputer]] ([[User talk:Ijkcomputer|talk]]) 15:32, 18 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi there, this comic gave me the idea for a password generator that can (optionally) use dictionary words. Have a look if you're interested: https://wordypasswords.com Use your common sense though about what is and isn't secure! Hope someone finds it useful. [[User:Mackatronic|Mackatronic]] ([[User talk:Mackatronic|talk]]) 08:23, 9 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I have not read all of the replies and in truth most of the detail is boring to me but it has occurred to me that with this sort of problem and since the Snowden affair, serious security devices will have to make the keyboard redundant. &lt;br /&gt;
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At the moment all I can imagine is a series of pictures like hieroglyphs but even using a rolling code of ever changing font glyphs would do. When the security required by money minders reaches the stage of development possible with keyboards that can supply that sort of security, we will have some idea which banks have some idea about security.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tip:&lt;br /&gt;
Not Barings. They have an history of intransigence and stupidity. (Still revered in banks though as able to cure colon cancer with poor investment strategies.)&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:Weatherlawyer| I used Google News BEFORE it was clickbait]] ([[User talk:Weatherlawyer|talk]]) 13:46, 23 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The D0g..................... (24 characters long) is NOT stronger than PrXyc.N(n4k77#L!eVdAfp9 (23 characters long). The reason why, is that the later password is random. There is no pattern. The former, &amp;quot;padding&amp;quot; technique can  be very easily cracked. You just need to assume that each character be repeated 1~30 times. Then the first password would become : 1(D)1(0)1(g)21(.), which, is then of complexity 30^4 + 96^4, versus 96^23 for the random password. And that is assuming that any character can be repeated 1~30 times, so DDDDDDDDD0000000ggggggg...... also would be cracked extremely quickly. If you limit yourself to only last character padding, your password now becomes 30*96^4 possibilities. {{unsigned ip|108.162.222.235}}&lt;br /&gt;
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And that's why it is stupid to explain this kind of joke : it depends on many (MANY) parameters such as brute-force method and encryption/hash algorithm. Giving this kind of (wrong) explanations about &amp;quot;pass cracking&amp;quot; (as if it was always the same way to process ...) is ridiculous. And they talk about entropy .......... Holy shit, go back to school and stop screwing cryptography up. zM_&lt;br /&gt;
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I just use a password with a ␡ character or two, and ␇ for banks.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.21|108.162.242.21]] 08:33, 18 August 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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