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		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-05T21:33:42Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3255:_Planetary_Science&amp;diff=414319</id>
		<title>3255: Planetary Science</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3255:_Planetary_Science&amp;diff=414319"/>
				<updated>2026-06-05T19:29:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;130.76.187.36: /* Transcript */ astro&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3255&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 5, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Planetary Science&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = planetary_science_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 277x388px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The research was overseen by the Institutional Review Board, which is what I named my surfboard.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This comic was found on a planet with internet on it!}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is presented as a scientific article in which astronomers claim to have discovered &amp;quot;signs of liquid water on the surface of a terrestrial planet in the habitable zone&amp;quot; --  however, as the accompanying photos (four people on a beach, of whom two are sitting under an umbrella and one is making sand castles) show, the planet in question is Earth. This would not be considered a noteworthy discovery.{{cn}} Finding other planets that have liquid water is a notable result, as water is necessary to support life, so a planet with water could possibly have life on it. However, we already know about life on Earth existing, so this article is hardly useful or practical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is value in using Earth as an example of a planet in a habitable zone, such as [https://www.nasa.gov/universe/atacama-rover-astrobiology-drilling-studies-arads/ testing life-detection experiments in remote inhospitable environments] or [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-would-we-know-theres-life-on-earth-this-bold-experiment-found-out/ as a proxy for future astronomical observations], but not in-situ photographic investigation.  Maybe the astronomers should have brought their {{w|spectrometer}} on vacation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An {{w|institutional review board}} is a committee of researchers which ensures that research carried out at their institution is ethical. In the title text, this is referenced to be the literal name of a {{w|surfboard}}, which is a board used for the recreational activity of {{w|surfing}}, not serious academic activities. Presumably one of the researchers used this as an excuse to post their pictures of a surfing holiday. Of course, 'the Institutional Review Board' is a very strange name for a surfboard,{{Citation needed}} and its only purpose would be for this (somewhat bad) excuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A journal entry is shown,  with 3 sections of blurred text, and 2 pictures - On on the top-right showing Jill and Kidball playing at the beach - Jill running, Cueball building a sandcastle, while Cueball and Megan under an umbrella watching them, and another at the bottom-left showing the sea running alongside the beach.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Title of journal article:] Evidence of liquid water on the surface of a terrestrial planet in the habitable zone&lt;br /&gt;
:[caption below text:] Planetary science journals have asked astronomers to please stop submitting their vacation photos.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring children]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Kidball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Jill]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientific research]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>130.76.187.36</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3255:_Planetary_Science&amp;diff=414318</id>
		<title>3255: Planetary Science</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3255:_Planetary_Science&amp;diff=414318"/>
				<updated>2026-06-05T19:28:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;130.76.187.36: /* Transcript */ research&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3255&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 5, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Planetary Science&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = planetary_science_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 277x388px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The research was overseen by the Institutional Review Board, which is what I named my surfboard.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This comic was found on a planet with internet on it!}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is presented as a scientific article in which astronomers claim to have discovered &amp;quot;signs of liquid water on the surface of a terrestrial planet in the habitable zone&amp;quot; --  however, as the accompanying photos (four people on a beach, of whom two are sitting under an umbrella and one is making sand castles) show, the planet in question is Earth. This would not be considered a noteworthy discovery.{{cn}} Finding other planets that have liquid water is a notable result, as water is necessary to support life, so a planet with water could possibly have life on it. However, we already know about life on Earth existing, so this article is hardly useful or practical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is value in using Earth as an example of a planet in a habitable zone, such as [https://www.nasa.gov/universe/atacama-rover-astrobiology-drilling-studies-arads/ testing life-detection experiments in remote inhospitable environments] or [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-would-we-know-theres-life-on-earth-this-bold-experiment-found-out/ as a proxy for future astronomical observations], but not in-situ photographic investigation.  Maybe the astronomers should have brought their {{w|spectrometer}} on vacation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An {{w|institutional review board}} is a committee of researchers which ensures that research carried out at their institution is ethical. In the title text, this is referenced to be the literal name of a {{w|surfboard}}, which is a board used for the recreational activity of {{w|surfing}}, not serious academic activities. Presumably one of the researchers used this as an excuse to post their pictures of a surfing holiday. Of course, 'the Institutional Review Board' is a very strange name for a surfboard,{{Citation needed}} and its only purpose would be for this (somewhat bad) excuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A journal entry is shown,  with 3 sections of blurred text, and 2 pictures - On on the top-right showing Jill and Kidball playing at the beach - Jill running, Cueball building a sandcastle, while Cueball and Megan under an umbrella watching them, and another at the bottom-left showing the sea running alongside the beach.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Title of journal article:] Evidence of liquid water on the surface of a terrestrial planet in the habitable zone&lt;br /&gt;
:[caption below text:] Planetary science journals have asked astronomers to please stop submitting their vacation photos.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring children]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Kidball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Jill]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientific research]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>130.76.187.36</name></author>	</entry>

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