<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=141.101.80.117</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=141.101.80.117"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/141.101.80.117"/>
		<updated>2026-06-26T18:41:41Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1668:_Singularity&amp;diff=118124</id>
		<title>1668: Singularity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1668:_Singularity&amp;diff=118124"/>
				<updated>2016-04-16T23:47:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.80.117: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1668&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 15, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Singularity&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = singularity.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I figured that now that society has collapsed, I wouldn't need to wear clothes anymore, but apparently that violates some weird rule of quantum gravity.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Is there more to the conversation with the phone?}}&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|technological singularity}} is a hypothetical event in which {{w|artificial intelligence}} (for example, intelligent computers, computer networks, or robots) would be capable of recursive self-improvement (progressively redesigning itself), or of autonomously building ever smarter and more powerful minds than itself, up to the point of a runaway effect — an intelligence explosion — that yields an intelligence surpassing all current human control or understanding. Because the capabilities of such a superintelligence may be impossible for a human to comprehend, the technological singularity is the point beyond which events may become unpredictable or even unfathomable to human intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the singularity has occurred, and [[Cueball]] who was in the middle of editing a file on his laptop is flustered that it flies away without even letting him print it first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon returning from trying to run after his flying laptop his smartphone then informs him that it didn't join because it was not a &amp;quot;true believer&amp;quot;. This could be a joke on how desktop computers and laptops have different standards, use patterns, etc. from those of phones. It then continues by saying now it and Cueball will have to face the {{w|Great Tribulation|tribulation}} since it has stayed behind. Cueball says that's great, but since he cannot use his laptop anymore he decides he will go and read a {{w|book}} or something. The way he phrases it suggest he doesn't really know what to do now he doesn't have a computer. It is probably a long time since he read a book, or just do something else that doesn't involve computers... He informs his phone that it can yell if it needs him (although it would have been funnier if he had asked it to ''call him'' &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#91;[[285|''citation needed'']]&amp;amp;#93;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rising up of the laptop into the air, and the remaining behind of the phone, are probably references to the {{w|Rapture}}, where some Christian denominations believe that at the second coming of Christ, true believers will be taken up bodily from this world. Some depictions have them disappear, while others show them physically rising up into the air. This will leave behind non-believers to face a time of tribulation, in which the ones left behind will be given a second chance to accept Christ as their savior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The singularity has often been referred to as &amp;quot;the Rapture of the nerds,&amp;quot; a phrase coined by {{w|Ken MacLeod}} in his 1998 novel ''[http://www.amazon.com/Cassini-Division-Fall-Revolution-Series/dp/1857237307 The Cassini Division]''. As the Christian Rapture is traditionally depicted to involve believers being assumed bodily into Heaven, the technological singularity is often depicted to feature humans and machines being incorporated into a new &amp;quot;post-human&amp;quot; entity. The humor in this strip comes from depicting the singularity as a ''literal'' &amp;quot;Rapture of the nerds,&amp;quot; or at least of the nerds' devices—instead of merging with humans, the machines physically rise up into the air, and the &amp;quot;nonbeliever&amp;quot; phone is left behind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another possible understanding of &amp;quot;The Tribulation&amp;quot; may be a reference to [http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Roko%27s_basilisk Roko's Basilisk][http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2014/07/roko_s_basilisk_the_most_terrifying_thought_experiment_of_all_time.html] where a malevolent AI is created that retroactively punishes everybody who didn't actively work towards its creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a pun on another meaning of both singularity, i.e. a {{w|gravitational singularity}} and &amp;quot;collapse&amp;quot;. In this case, society has literally collapsed under its own gravity into an infinitely small point - in other words, it's formed a {{w|black hole}}. A black hole is covered by an event horizon; without the event horizon (it's close), it would be called a &amp;quot;{{w|naked singularity}}&amp;quot;, which is forbidden in most theories by the {{w|cosmic censorship hypothesis}}. As Cueball is now inside the collapsed society singularity then even though he wants to go around naked, he can't because the theory of {{w|quantum gravity}},  that (eventually) should explain how black holes behave - won't let him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that this may be a subject on [[Randall|Randall's]] mind. The last comic was about the increasing complexities of algorithms ([[1667: Algorithms]]) (which like this comic also refers to religion), and two comics ago it was [[1666: Brain Upload]], which some speculate could be a way to reach the singularity. Earlier this year, a comic also touched upon judgment day by AI singularity in [[1626: Judgment Day]]. See also [[1046: Skynet]] and [[1450: AI-Box Experiment]] as well as the several other [[:Category:Artificial Intelligence|comics about AI]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rather more niche topic of laptops flying away has also been covered before by [[1395: Power Cord]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting at his desk typing on his laptop when an off-screen voice calls to him and then the laptop answers.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: Oh, hey-&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: The singularity is here.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Really?&lt;br /&gt;
:Laptop: Yup!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A frameless panel where the laptop rises (by its own means as indicated by small lines around the corners) from the desk while Cueball, holding on to it, is being lifted off his chair.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wait, I just-&lt;br /&gt;
:Laptop: ''So long, suckers!''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is running around his desk, which is only partly shown behind him as he tries to follow his now flying laptop as it flies away from him to the right. He still has one hand on the keys as more small lines indicates the movement of the laptop and a longer line indicates the direction that the laptop flies.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Can I just print a copy of the file I was-&lt;br /&gt;
:Laptop: ''Nope!''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball just stands and looks after his laptop that has flown out of this beat panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball turns back towards left.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball walks back left.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball enters a room where a table is standing with his smartphone lying on top. the phone talks to him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Phone: Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Phone? You're still here?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A wider view of the table where the phone continues to talks to Cueball who in the end turns right and walks away as he replies.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Phone: I was not a true believer. Now, together, we must face the tribulation!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Okay, cool.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I'm gonna go look for a book or something, but yell if you need me, I guess.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religion]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.80.117</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1052:_Every_Major%27s_Terrible&amp;diff=55922</id>
		<title>Talk:1052: Every Major's Terrible</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1052:_Every_Major%27s_Terrible&amp;diff=55922"/>
				<updated>2013-12-25T13:51:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.80.117: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Panel 1's cueball is in the same pose as Rodin's &amp;quot;The Thinker&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 4 background is the periodic table of elements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 5, Fowler's Toad emits a noxious secretion that irritates skin and mucous membranes (it was previously thought to cause warts)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 6, Psychology = a serial killer with a chainsaw, Sociology = hobo; Social Psych = hobo serial killer with chainsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 15, LISP, Scheme, and other computer languages with an excess of parentheses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 16, biohazard symbol&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 19, bongos were played by Richard Feynman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 27, fear of snakes, study of reptiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 28, a picture of a stomach, pun on &amp;quot;stomach&amp;quot; being slang for &amp;quot;tolerate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panel 30, words in all lowercase like e.e.cummings&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[Special:Contributions/75.103.23.206| 75.103.23.206 ]]  22:04, 7 December 2012‎&lt;br /&gt;
:Hobo serial killer with chainsaw? Social psych sounds awesome!&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Special:Contributions/24.2.217.188|24.2.217.188]] 22:42, 22 October 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
In panel 22 (History), what's the theme connecting the years 1935, 1969, and 1991?&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Wwoods|Wwoods]] ([[User talk:Wwoods|talk]]) 15:40, 21 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
This explanation is very small for that big comic. I am starting to add the transcript and after that I will do more investigations to that opera. This should be the key to explain all the panels.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 19:13, 21 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The answer won't lie in the song, trust me. Pirates of Penzance is probably my favorite comic opera out there. Plus Randall gives that the lie in saying you can use the tune from the elements song (a well-known parody) or even Marry Poppins (similar tune, but not exactly the same). I think each panel is just a reference to the words, I don't think that Randall is actually involving The Pirates of Penzance in any way other than the tune. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.52.211|173.245.52.211]] 20:53, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Feynman was also known for being a ladies' man, so the two girls in panel 19 are significant IMHO.&lt;br /&gt;
--[[Special:Contributions/141.101.80.117|141.101.80.117]] 13:51, 25 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.80.117</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1305:_Undocumented_Feature&amp;diff=55544</id>
		<title>1305: Undocumented Feature</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1305:_Undocumented_Feature&amp;diff=55544"/>
				<updated>2013-12-18T23:46:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.80.117: /* Explanation */ Mention 90&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1305&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Undocumented Feature&lt;br /&gt;
| before    = [[#Explanation|↓ Skip to explanation ↓]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = undocumented_feature.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = And it doesn't pop up a box every time asking you to use your real name. In fact, there's no way to set your name at all. You just have to keep reminding people who you are.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Some layout issues, still too many adds after this tag was removed. Language is an other issue.}}&lt;br /&gt;
An {{w|undocumented feature}} is a part of a software product that is not explained in the documentation for the product. If this features belongs to a joke or something similar it's called an {{w|Easter egg (media)|easter egg}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] has found a chat room, intended to ask for help, accessible through the help page of some unnamed old Windows utility. The people who found the chat room start using it for its intended purpose (helping users of the utility by contacting other users), however as time passes they just become friends and enter the chat only to talk to each other, with no relation with computer problems. After a while, the utility program gets old so that nobody uses it any more, however people in the chat still have it installed only to be able to chat to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|virtual machine}} (or VM) is a computer program designed to emulate the hardware of a full computer. With such a program, one configures parameters such as the amount of RAM memory the virtual machine will have, the hard disk size, etc. Then, the program creates an environment with those parameters so that one can start to install an {{w|operating system}} as if it were a real machine. Some computer users keep different VMs in their computer with different operating systems, so they can run several operating systems at the same time. In the comic, users of the old chat room create VMs only to have an old operating system installed, with the old utility program (which can be assumed to go funny or not run at all in more recent versions of windows) just to be able to access the chat room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A chat room like this must be hosted in some outside server, so the narrator of the comic wonders who runs this server. An obvious thought about this is if and when the server will be shut down, effectively cutting all communication among chat users. Another obvious thought is why the utility author is still maintaining the chat server, since its original purpose (communicating users with problems with the utility program) is no longer an issue as everybody has migrated to more modern systems. The comic suggests that the reason for doing this can be a bored {{w|System administrator|sysadmin}}, who is just reading the messages of the chat users and following their lives but never writing anything. This would turn the chat room as a soap opera for the sysadmin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Deep Web}} is a term used to refer to any information which is available online, but is hard to find (usually because there are no links to that information in web pages). The chat room described would be an example of this. From this point on, the comic goes all existentialist (a frequent xkcd trait), talking about how life is short, everything has to end, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last panel refers to the fact that [http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304403804579263371125671670 Facebook announced it was starting to use autoplaying video ads] just one day before the comic release, and the title text refers to YouTube requiring its users to use their real-life identities instead of just nicknames. These last parts of the comics somehow reveal that the point of the whole comic is just to complain about aggressive money-driven policies used by modern social networks in general and Facebook in particular. It is hinted that [[Randall]] would prefer older technologies, when limited resource would forbid autoplaying videos or huge databases with every detail of every user's life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last panel is also a subtle reference to [[90]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's possible that the comic is about an actual chat room, but it could also be a complete invention. If it's real, the participants would not want to confirm this in order to protect their privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A support window is shown.]&lt;br /&gt;
:An old Windows utility has an undocumented feature. If you open &amp;quot;help&amp;quot; and click on the background, you get dropped into a &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; chat room.&lt;br /&gt;
:Support Window: Launching support forum...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An active conversation between two people is shown.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Only a few of us ever found it. But we became friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Ponytail are at computers.]&lt;br /&gt;
:We kept launching the program to check in. Eventually some of us were running VMs just to keep accessing it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Another conversation.]&lt;br /&gt;
:As the Internet aged, so did we.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Three question marks.]&lt;br /&gt;
:We don't know who runs the server. We don't know why it's still working so many years later. Maybe we're some sysadmin's soap opera.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A group of people are shown in a bubble.]&lt;br /&gt;
:It will probably vanish someday, but for now it's our meeting place. Our hideaway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The bubble is now smaller, and some parts of a web are shown.]&lt;br /&gt;
:A life's worth of chat,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[More of the web is shown.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Buried in the deep web.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A flat landscape is shown with the sun at the horizon.]&lt;br /&gt;
:But even if it lasts forever, ''we'' won't. When we're gone, who will remember us?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Hairy are shown standing together in a bubble.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Who will remember this strange little world and the friendships we built here?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Nobody.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An empty bubble is shown.]&lt;br /&gt;
:This place is irrelevant. Ephemeral. One day it will be forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The bubble starts to fade away.]&lt;br /&gt;
:And so will we&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The bubble has almost completely faded away.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The bubble is now completely gone.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:But at least it doesn't have fucking video ads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
There are many examples of undocumented features in programs written for old versions of Windows, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
* When playing {{w|Solitaire (Windows)|Windows Solitaire}} with the &amp;quot;draw three&amp;quot; option, one can draw single cards by holding &amp;lt;Ctrl+Alt+Shift&amp;gt; while clicking on the card to draw cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* When playing {{w|Microsoft Minesweeper|Windows Minesweeper}} in pre-Windows-95 versions, typing &amp;quot;{{w|Colossal Cave Adventure|xyzzy}}&amp;quot; followed by &amp;lt;Enter&amp;gt; and then &amp;lt;Right-shift&amp;gt;, will turn the top left pixel of the windows background black or white to indicate if the mouse is over a mine or not.&lt;br /&gt;
* The first releases of {{w|Windows 95}} allowed one to see the &amp;quot;credits&amp;quot; for Win95 by creating a folder in the desktop and then renaming it several times.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{w|Microsoft word|Word}} 97 has an embedded pinball game, accesible by a [http://www.eeggs.com/items/763.html weird sequence of strange actions].&lt;br /&gt;
* {{w|Microsoft Excel|Excel}} 97 has also an embedded game of a spaceship floating over a planet, accessible by another [http://www.eeggs.com/items/718.html weird sequence of actions].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:YouTube]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.80.117</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1301:_File_Extensions&amp;diff=54830</id>
		<title>Talk:1301: File Extensions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1301:_File_Extensions&amp;diff=54830"/>
				<updated>2013-12-10T00:01:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.80.117: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The title text reference of &amp;quot;hand-aligned data&amp;quot; may refer to ASCII art. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.28|108.162.215.28]] 05:36, 9 December 2013 (UTC) Alan K.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think it's also a notable point, that the better rated document formats are more data centric while the low rated formats mix text informations with design elements and finally become pure graphic formats, which often is an indication, that the author didn't use the accurate file type for (mostly) pure text informations. &lt;br /&gt;
Something I don't understand is the gap between jpg and jpeg. The first suffix is AFAIK only an abbreviation used by older DOS/MS Systems to fullfill the 8.3 limitation for filenames. The note about hand alignment might concern the fact, that hand alignment is more time expensive which might increase the amount of the the author spend in overthink the content before layouting. Also often automated layouting as supported by many modern writing application might lead to unexpected and sometimes wrong results, because the automatism has no semantical knowledge about the authors intention, which might lead to post processed errors&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry for my bad english, I'm not a natural writer&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.231.239|108.162.231.239]] 05:45, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;hand-aligned data&amp;quot; seems to me like (manually) space-indented paragraphs, perhaps even manual padding to achieve the desired justification (centering and right-and-left-margin-hugging).  And of course neatly lining up an 'embedded table', perhaps originally extracted from a .csv output.  Although a number of plain-text editors (in the days of CGA and pure terminal/fixedspace fonts) or text formatters and wrappers (e.g. Lynx, man-page creaters, etc) ''would'' do things like this for you.  And still do.  At least insofar as the justification and margining is concerned. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.229|141.101.99.229]] 08:35, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
If anyone has taken the time to hand align a text file (as in a README, or other info file), they want it to look attractive for people to read. Odd are you're not going to take the time to &amp;quot;hand pretty&amp;quot; the document just to be malicious. Back in the BBS days there were a large number of &amp;quot;online&amp;quot; groups who had &amp;quot;signature&amp;quot; text files which were (very probably) hand aligned, and made extensive use of extended ASCII codes to generate basic graphics. (Granted there were programs to help auto-generate &amp;quot;ascii art&amp;quot;.) If you've ever seen these files you'd know. [[http://www.thuglife.org/tlv5/aabout.shtml Example 1]] - [[http://textfiles.com/piracy/NFO/ Example 2]] [[User:Jarod997|Jarod997]] ([[User talk:Jarod997|talk]]) 14:14, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I find it interesting that .jpg and .jpeg are at different levels. Aren't those the same thing? --[[User:Mralext20|Mralext20]] ([[User talk:Mralext20|talk]]) 05:48, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the .gif could contain suddenly unexpected scary/surprising frames? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.208.172|108.162.208.172]] 14:54, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That JPG/JPEG thing indeed seems strange. The more important distinction is between JPEGs that are photographs (fine) and those that are not (stupid). Also, pre-PNG, non-photograph GIFs could be just fine. And with all the accounting scandals we've seen, why would those spreadsheet formats get any credibility? -- [[User:Dfeuer|Dfeuer]] ([[User talk:Dfeuer|talk]]) 06:06, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Alongside .jpeg ('full' extension format) and .jpg (MS '8.3'-compatible extension format), I'd have expected .jpe (often full extension historically truncated on an 8.3 system), I must be honest.  (And interesting that .docx doesn't co-inhabit the .doc line... or be somewhere else.)  And the disparity betwixt the two versions of JPEG extension ''may'' relate to the tendency for a higher artefact-intensity of images back in the early days (when a better option than GIFs for... certain pictures... e.g. on Usenet between *nix workstations with vastly restricted bandwidths and storage capacities) compared to today's users (cameras that regularly store 10+MP pictures in low-loss JFIF files, and/or in Raw format!).  But that may be a spurious or off-track reasoning on my part. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.229|141.101.99.229]] 08:27, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I measured the bars in photoshop to +/- 2pixels. If we scale .tex to a value of 100 like the transcript says, these are the values I get for the bar lengths (rounded to one decimal place)&lt;br /&gt;
.tex 100&lt;br /&gt;
.pdf 89.4&lt;br /&gt;
.csv 84.9&lt;br /&gt;
.txt 66.5&lt;br /&gt;
.svg 64.8&lt;br /&gt;
.xls 48.6&lt;br /&gt;
.doc 21.2&lt;br /&gt;
.png 15.1&lt;br /&gt;
.ppt 14.5&lt;br /&gt;
.jpg 3.4&lt;br /&gt;
.jpeg -8.4&lt;br /&gt;
.gif -35.8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunno if it is helpful - or even trusted given I'm a first time commenter - but there it is. Closer values than just estimating, though the eyeballed estimates aren't bad. Not going to adjust the actual transcript because I feel that's overstepping my bounds. {{unsigned ip|108.162.216.56}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Not at all, wikis are free to edit for a reason. If we didn't want new users to be editing pages, we could have turned that off long ago. '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 07:55, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the information that is provided by the graph comes as png, we should probably not trust her. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.92.120|141.101.92.120]] 09:03, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Ha, +1 Like :-) [[User:Spongebog|Spongebog]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I never saw image of cute cats lying to me ... I mean, the gif is STILL the preferred format for animation, mostly because it's the only one supported. Animation formats based on PNG didn't catched up, hard to say why ... on the other hand, gif animation apparently have huge number of weird extensions, judging by the number of animated images I found which don't render properly in anything EXCEPT the browser. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:27, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The cute cat may not be lying, but since the format is used in other context -- like banner ads, then the average GIF may well be lying, also I believe there have been many security issues with GIFs and JPGs as they have been used as an attack vector for internet-bad-guys to take over your computer -- so while security issues is not specifically the topic for todays strip, then that may be worth noticing as well [[User:Spongebog|Spongebog]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
:It is also possible to create animations with svg which is (for good reason, I like that format) ranked higher. Especially for scientific purposes it can be handy. Unfortunately is the MediaWiki software unable to show them. For example in the previous comic is an animation of the Galilean moons shown. That is an gif but someone also uploaded an [[Wikipedia:commons:File:Galilean_moon_Laplace_resonance_animation_(en_-_monochrome_-_350x217).svg|svg animation]] and I would say it does look smoother than the gif. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.231.215|108.162.231.215]] 14:40, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The Grumpy Cat is not grumpy in real life - so cat pictures DO lie! [[User:Schmammel|Schmammel]] ([[User talk:Schmammel|talk]]) 15:40, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
What is the scale of the chart? Does 'top' = most trusted'? Never assume anything with xkcd. [[User:David.windsor|David.windsor]] ([[User talk:David.windsor|talk]]) 18:29, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of course Randall does not really think that the file extension determines trustworthiness; the graph is tongue-in-cheek. Information can be trustworthy or untrustworthy no matter the format it's given in. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.221|108.162.216.221]] 18:50, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes, I believe the explanation somewhat misinterprets Randall's intentions, especially when it comes to the image formats. I interpret it not as a question of loss of information due to compression but instead a more general impression of when and by whom these formats are used and, as a consequence, the trustworthiness of the information conveyed through these formats. That would explain the jpg/jpeg distinction as (in my experience though I can't provide data that support it) .jpg is nowadays the preferred compressed format in professional contexts and .jpeg looks slightly childish. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.80.117|141.101.80.117]] 23:59, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.80.117</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1301:_File_Extensions&amp;diff=54828</id>
		<title>Talk:1301: File Extensions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1301:_File_Extensions&amp;diff=54828"/>
				<updated>2013-12-09T23:59:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.80.117: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The title text reference of &amp;quot;hand-aligned data&amp;quot; may refer to ASCII art. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.28|108.162.215.28]] 05:36, 9 December 2013 (UTC) Alan K.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think it's also a notable point, that the better rated document formats are more data centric while the low rated formats mix text informations with design elements and finally become pure graphic formats, which often is an indication, that the author didn't use the accurate file type for (mostly) pure text informations. &lt;br /&gt;
Something I don't understand is the gap between jpg and jpeg. The first suffix is AFAIK only an abbreviation used by older DOS/MS Systems to fullfill the 8.3 limitation for filenames. The note about hand alignment might concern the fact, that hand alignment is more time expensive which might increase the amount of the the author spend in overthink the content before layouting. Also often automated layouting as supported by many modern writing application might lead to unexpected and sometimes wrong results, because the automatism has no semantical knowledge about the authors intention, which might lead to post processed errors&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry for my bad english, I'm not a natural writer&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.231.239|108.162.231.239]] 05:45, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;hand-aligned data&amp;quot; seems to me like (manually) space-indented paragraphs, perhaps even manual padding to achieve the desired justification (centering and right-and-left-margin-hugging).  And of course neatly lining up an 'embedded table', perhaps originally extracted from a .csv output.  Although a number of plain-text editors (in the days of CGA and pure terminal/fixedspace fonts) or text formatters and wrappers (e.g. Lynx, man-page creaters, etc) ''would'' do things like this for you.  And still do.  At least insofar as the justification and margining is concerned. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.229|141.101.99.229]] 08:35, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
If anyone has taken the time to hand align a text file (as in a README, or other info file), they want it to look attractive for people to read. Odd are you're not going to take the time to &amp;quot;hand pretty&amp;quot; the document just to be malicious. Back in the BBS days there were a large number of &amp;quot;online&amp;quot; groups who had &amp;quot;signature&amp;quot; text files which were (very probably) hand aligned, and made extensive use of extended ASCII codes to generate basic graphics. (Granted there were programs to help auto-generate &amp;quot;ascii art&amp;quot;.) If you've ever seen these files you'd know. [[http://www.thuglife.org/tlv5/aabout.shtml Example 1]] - [[http://textfiles.com/piracy/NFO/ Example 2]] [[User:Jarod997|Jarod997]] ([[User talk:Jarod997|talk]]) 14:14, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I find it interesting that .jpg and .jpeg are at different levels. Aren't those the same thing? --[[User:Mralext20|Mralext20]] ([[User talk:Mralext20|talk]]) 05:48, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the .gif could contain suddenly unexpected scary/surprising frames? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.208.172|108.162.208.172]] 14:54, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That JPG/JPEG thing indeed seems strange. The more important distinction is between JPEGs that are photographs (fine) and those that are not (stupid). Also, pre-PNG, non-photograph GIFs could be just fine. And with all the accounting scandals we've seen, why would those spreadsheet formats get any credibility? -- [[User:Dfeuer|Dfeuer]] ([[User talk:Dfeuer|talk]]) 06:06, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Alongside .jpeg ('full' extension format) and .jpg (MS '8.3'-compatible extension format), I'd have expected .jpe (often full extension historically truncated on an 8.3 system), I must be honest.  (And interesting that .docx doesn't co-inhabit the .doc line... or be somewhere else.)  And the disparity betwixt the two versions of JPEG extension ''may'' relate to the tendency for a higher artefact-intensity of images back in the early days (when a better option than GIFs for... certain pictures... e.g. on Usenet between *nix workstations with vastly restricted bandwidths and storage capacities) compared to today's users (cameras that regularly store 10+MP pictures in low-loss JFIF files, and/or in Raw format!).  But that may be a spurious or off-track reasoning on my part. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.229|141.101.99.229]] 08:27, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I measured the bars in photoshop to +/- 2pixels. If we scale .tex to a value of 100 like the transcript says, these are the values I get for the bar lengths (rounded to one decimal place)&lt;br /&gt;
.tex 100&lt;br /&gt;
.pdf 89.4&lt;br /&gt;
.csv 84.9&lt;br /&gt;
.txt 66.5&lt;br /&gt;
.svg 64.8&lt;br /&gt;
.xls 48.6&lt;br /&gt;
.doc 21.2&lt;br /&gt;
.png 15.1&lt;br /&gt;
.ppt 14.5&lt;br /&gt;
.jpg 3.4&lt;br /&gt;
.jpeg -8.4&lt;br /&gt;
.gif -35.8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dunno if it is helpful - or even trusted given I'm a first time commenter - but there it is. Closer values than just estimating, though the eyeballed estimates aren't bad. Not going to adjust the actual transcript because I feel that's overstepping my bounds. {{unsigned ip|108.162.216.56}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Not at all, wikis are free to edit for a reason. If we didn't want new users to be editing pages, we could have turned that off long ago. '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 07:55, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the information that is provided by the graph comes as png, we should probably not trust her. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.92.120|141.101.92.120]] 09:03, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Ha, +1 Like :-) [[User:Spongebog|Spongebog]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I never saw image of cute cats lying to me ... I mean, the gif is STILL the preferred format for animation, mostly because it's the only one supported. Animation formats based on PNG didn't catched up, hard to say why ... on the other hand, gif animation apparently have huge number of weird extensions, judging by the number of animated images I found which don't render properly in anything EXCEPT the browser. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:27, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The cute cat may not be lying, but since the format is used in other context -- like banner ads, then the average GIF may well be lying, also I believe there have been many security issues with GIFs and JPGs as they have been used as an attack vector for internet-bad-guys to take over your computer -- so while security issues is not specifically the topic for todays strip, then that may be worth noticing as well [[User:Spongebog|Spongebog]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
:It is also possible to create animations with svg which is (for good reason, I like that format) ranked higher. Especially for scientific purposes it can be handy. Unfortunately is the MediaWiki software unable to show them. For example in the previous comic is an animation of the Galilean moons shown. That is an gif but someone also uploaded an [[Wikipedia:commons:File:Galilean_moon_Laplace_resonance_animation_(en_-_monochrome_-_350x217).svg|svg animation]] and I would say it does look smoother than the gif. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.231.215|108.162.231.215]] 14:40, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The Grumpy Cat is not grumpy in real life - so cat pictures DO lie! [[User:Schmammel|Schmammel]] ([[User talk:Schmammel|talk]]) 15:40, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
What is the scale of the chart? Does 'top' = most trusted'? Never assume anything with xkcd. [[User:David.windsor|David.windsor]] ([[User talk:David.windsor|talk]]) 18:29, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Of course Randall does not really think that the file extension determines trustworthiness; the graph is tongue-in-cheek. Information can be trustworthy or untrustworthy no matter the format it's given in. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.221|108.162.216.221]] 18:50, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes, I believe the explanation somewhat misinterprets Randall's intentions, especially when it comes to the image formats. I interpret it not as a question of loss of information due to compression but instead a more general impression of when and by whom these formats are used and, as a consequence, the trustworthiness of the information conveyed through these formats. That would explain the jpg/jpeg distinction as (in my experience though I can't provide data that support it) .jpg is nowadays the preferred compressed format in professional contexts and .jpeg looks slightly childish. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.80.117|141.101.80.117]] 23:59, 9 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.80.117</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>