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		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-27T15:21:08Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3060:_Omniroll&amp;diff=368617</id>
		<title>3060: Omniroll</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3060:_Omniroll&amp;diff=368617"/>
				<updated>2025-03-11T09:26:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3060&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 7, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Omniroll&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = omniroll_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 528x443px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It seems wrong that Fruit by the Foot is only sold by weight or by number of rolls.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a CHICKEN KIEV MANDARIN ROLL - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]], [[Megan]] and [[White Hat]] are making a &amp;quot;Wikipedia Omniroll,&amp;quot; a roll made by combining all rolls in the {{w|list of rolled foods}} into one large roll. The Latin prefix &amp;quot;omni-&amp;quot; is a combining form meaning &amp;quot;all&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;universal.&amp;quot; Thus, an &amp;quot;Omniroll&amp;quot; would mean an &amp;quot;everything roll.&amp;quot; The three are in the process of assembling this roll. The penultimate stage in the preparation till this moment was a &amp;quot;{{w|spring roll}} {{w|burrito}}&amp;quot; which ''probably'' means a burrito whose identifying ingredient is a spring roll (as a bean burrito is filled with refried beans), but could also mean a burrito in spring-roll form. The following step was to roll it in breadcrumbs and fry it, possibly as a part of a {{w|Rissole#Indonesia|rissole}}. Right now, they are wrapping the concoction in a {{w|cabbage roll}}. White Hat asks about the {{w|Fruit Roll-Ups}} layer, to which Megan responds that it goes around the {{w|cinnamon roll}} layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the wall behind them is a picture of a cross-sectional cut through the Omniroll showing each layer. There seem to be 12 labeled layers that are broad enough to be seen in this large picture, but there is also a cutout that zooms into six thin layers, also labeled. If the drawing is to be taken at face value there are 18 different layers, and there should thus have been 18 rolled foods on the Wikipedia list when [[Randall]] made the comic; in fact there were 51. (These were: arctic roll, arem-arem, Bánh cuốn, Black sesame roll, Braciolone, Burrito, cabbage roll, California roll, cheese roll, chelsea bun, chiko roll, chimichanga, cinnamon roll, crescent roll(croisant), Dosa(food) , dürüm, Egg roll, Enchilada, Farsu Magru, Fig roll, Fruit by the foot, Fruit Roll-Ups, Gỏi cuốn, Kati roll, Khao phan, Lahmacun, Lemper, Makizushi, Negimaki, Nut roll, Pancetta arrotolata, Patishapta, pepperoni roll, Popiah, Rice noodle roll, Risoles, rolex(food), Rollmops, Roulade, rugelach, Sausage roll, Seattle roll, Sigara böreği, Spiced meat roll, Stromboli, Swiss roll, Taquito and Tofu skin roll.) However, it is possible that the highlighted area is only for the layers they are currently preparing, and other layers are not currently shown. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All labels are unreadable, which seems like a good idea, as no-one can complain that Randall left out their favorite rolled food. Having people getting agitated over comics relating to food has happened a few times. For instance [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]] got so much reaction that Randall commented on it, as noted in the [[388:_Fuck_Grapefruit#Controversy|trivia]]. The [[Talk:1534: Beer|talk page]] for [[1534: Beer]] also shows how people react when someone openly dislikes one of your favorite drinks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although there will be many people who love each of the mentioned rolls, not many would enjoy eating them all at once, as it would mix very different kinds of food which would be prepared very differently. Different layers would also require different treatments to prevent them spoiling, which would be difficult to achieve once they are rolled together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to {{w|Fruit by the Foot}}, a similar snack to Fruit Roll-Up made by the same producers. Although the name implies a per-distance measurement, Fruit by the Foot is in fact sold in boxes based upon number of rolls, with measurements on the packaging given by weight. [[Randall]] expresses his dismay at this discrepancy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 'omni-' prefix was earlier used in [[2653: Omnitaur]] and [[2738: Omniknot]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[2123: Meta Collecting]], Cueball used Wikipedia's article &amp;quot;list of collectables&amp;quot; for his hobby.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, Megan and White Hat are standing up near a table handling ingredients. Megan is working on a large roll while the other two are holding on to some strings like food going towards the roll. To the left of them is a poster on the wall showing multiple layers of a roll. There are 12 labels going around the roll starting around 10 going to just shy of 6 o'clock. They have lines going in to different layers with the first label's line going to the outer layer, the second label's line going to the third layer, the third labels line going to the second layer, but then the rest of the labels going to layers deeper and deeper ind from 4 to 12. But there is also a zoom in in the bottom left, where a square on the roll has been zoomed out and displayed just outside the roll. Six layers can been seen in this zoom in, and each of these have also been labeled with three labels on either side of the frame of the zoom in. All 18 labels are unreadable.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Okay, we've rolled the spring roll burrito in breadcrumbs and fried it. Now we'll wrap it in cabbage roll leaves.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: What about the Fruit Roll-Up?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: That goes around the cinnamon roll layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:A Wikipedia omniroll is a cylindrical food containing one layer of every item from the Wikipedia article &amp;quot;List of rolled foods.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*At the time the comic was published, the Wikipedia article contained 51 entries - [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rolled_foods&amp;amp;oldid=1253171858 List of Rolled Foods as it was on March 7, 2025].  &lt;br /&gt;
**The article had last been edited on October 24, 2024, but several edits were made in the hours after the comic was published, which is presumably not a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3053:_KM3NeT&amp;diff=366605</id>
		<title>3053: KM3NeT</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3053:_KM3NeT&amp;diff=366605"/>
				<updated>2025-02-24T09:08:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3053&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = KM3NeT&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = km3net_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 313x436px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Unfortunately, KM3NeT led to the discovery of the Pauli anglerfish, which emits Cherenkov radiation to prey on neutrino researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a PAULI ANGLERFISH WITH C-SICKNESS - Please continue to expand the explanation. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|KM3NeT}} is a telescope under the {{w|Mediterranean Sea}}. As [[Ponytail]] explains, its goal is to detect {{w|neutrino}} interactions with the seawater. Neutrinos mostly originate from the sun and cosmic radiation. Neutrinos interact with solid matter only very rarely, so a telescope looking for them needs a lot of matter, in this case seawater, to spot collisions in. When such a collision happens, it can release a spray of other particles moving at close to the {{w|speed of light}} in a vacuum (typically denoted ''c''). In seawater, however, the speed of light is slower, and particles moving faster than it cause the emission of a type of light called {{w|Cherenkov radiation}}, which the telescope detects as a blue flash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When [[Cueball]] questions the rationale by pointing out the existence of {{w|Bioluminescence|bioluminescent}} fish, which might also produce blue light, Ponytail responds with a pun. Since fish move much slower than the speed of light, they are &amp;quot;under-''c''&amp;quot; life, as well as being &amp;quot;undersea&amp;quot; life, since they live under (or more accurately, in) the sea. Cherenkov radiation is produced only by particles exceeding the speed of light in the local medium, so could not be produced by the movement of fish.  However, this ignores the point of the question of other sources of light, like fish, possibly being confused for Cherenkov radiation, which doesn't require the light they produce to actually be identical or produced by the same source or mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text claims that the KM3NeT telescope discovered a type of fish that emits Cherenkov-like radiation: the 'Pauli anglerfish'. {{w|Anglerfish}} have specialized organs that emit flashes of light to attract or startle their prey. Supposedly the (mythical) Pauli anglerfish uses its radiation emissions to prey on neutrino researchers, which is why the discovery is described as 'unfortunate'. In actuality, anglerfish are smaller than humans and do not prey on researchers.{{cn}} The Pauli anglerfish is presumably named after the theoretical physicist {{w|Wolfgang Pauli}}, who first {{w|Neutrino#Pauli's proposal|proposed a neutrino-like particle}}, in part to preserve ''angular'' momentum during nuclear decay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail is pointing behind her towards a drop down screen as she adresses Cueball and Megan in front of her. On the screen is a panel showing a side view of a deep-water telescope. It shows four series of circles stringed together attached to the rough bedrock, so the circles are floating above the bedrock, but far beneath the surface. Waves are drawn just beneath the top of the panel on the screen, indicating the surface of the ocean.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: The KM3NeT deep-water telescope detects the flashes of Cherenkov light from neutrino interactions.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: How do you know you aren't just seeing bioluminescent fish?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Cherenkov radiation is only emitted when things exceed the local speed of light, so it can't be produced by under-c life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Telescopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Puns]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=explain_xkcd:Community_portal/Admin_requests&amp;diff=364904</id>
		<title>explain xkcd:Community portal/Admin requests</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=explain_xkcd:Community_portal/Admin_requests&amp;diff=364904"/>
				<updated>2025-02-08T12:10:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Community links}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;|[[File:Mop.svg|left|120px]] &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Admin requests&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;  Welcome to your mother's basement! Problems requiring assistance from an [[explain xkcd:Administrators|admin]]. User problems, changes to protected pages, more user rights etc.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; {{AddNewSection|Page=Explain XKCD:Community portal/Admin requests|Text=&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(+post)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Click &amp;quot;expand&amp;quot; to see list of admins.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''List of Admins:'''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:ListUsers/sysop}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Discussion Area =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Racism on Main Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
There are some extremely racist comments on the main page. See https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page. Please remove immediately!&lt;br /&gt;
Can admins please delete the racist comments on the main page?&lt;br /&gt;
The user who wrote these racist comments has the IP address of 162.158.146.163. Please block!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edit: Resolved. Thanks :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Convert to real X-Forwarded-For IP addresses? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you admins do the https://serverfault.com/a/526551 thing so you can block by real IP addresses and ranges? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.211.134|172.70.211.134]] 15:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That is out of my league. But maybe some of the other clever admins may know what if that can be used? [[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 17:07, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Install anti-spam programs==&lt;br /&gt;
I think it’s time to install some sort of automated anti-spam programs that can catch these spammers fast.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.91|172.70.130.91]] 06:30, 24 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't want to be disrespectful, but it seems that the current set of admins lacks the collective time or ability to upgrade Mediawiki/MySQL and install widely available anti-vandalism and anti-spam measures. But you have perhaps the most technically inclined, supportive, and motivated audience you could hope for here. Why not use the main page top banner to ask for expert Mediawiki volunteers or if that doesn't work, funds to hire such a consultant to upgrade blocking and filtering tools or a new hosting solution if needed? I believe you'd be surprised with the extent of community support you can muster, and manually chasing vandalism is becoming tiresome. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.211.90|172.70.211.90]] 07:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I've been chasing jeff for months now because he's the only one with access to the server. I know he's alive and still active online, but he clammed up partway through the previous wave of heavy spam and the email chain is just 20 of my own emails, I'll get through eventually. '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 18:10, 24 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::[https://twitter.com/jeff_underscore @jeff_underscore] tweeted four days ago. Would it help if we launched a Twitter campaign to get him on board with a server update fundraiser, or something? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.43|172.70.214.43]] 03:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Anyone with the skills and experience should tweet him to take him up on [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Jeff&amp;amp;diff=211706&amp;amp;oldid=211700 his offer,] IMHO. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.118.39|162.158.118.39]] 04:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Basic punctuation standards ==&lt;br /&gt;
Can we please have some agreement that &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is better than &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;? [[Special:Contributions/172.71.150.29|172.71.150.29]] 07:08, 24 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That would depend.&lt;br /&gt;
 When asked &amp;quot;How do you deal with endquote punctuation in quoted speech?&amp;quot; he answered &amp;quot;Yes,&amp;quot; with a definite nod of his head, &amp;quot;I would always try to put the punctuation before the quote.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...that is how I was taught to do it, &amp;lt;mumble&amp;gt;fumphty-fumph&amp;lt;/mumble&amp;gt; years ago, and when it is clear quoted speech (with 66s, 99s) then that's probably best. Except when it might confuse, but then a rewrite (or clearly indicated paraphrase/part-quote) might be useful. You'll note I example-quote 'wrongly' in some places below, to accomodate other factors. Like an exclamation point as a feature of the holding sentence that makes no sense at all to be translated to within the quoted sentence(-fragmant).&lt;br /&gt;
 On the other hand providing &amp;quot;a set of words&amp;quot;, with no clear quotation to them, ellicits no such compunction.&lt;br /&gt;
:...it gets a bit hazy, because a partial quote of a real full sentence (or an incomplete/incompleted quote) could go either way. But I would not consider &amp;quot;a set of words,&amp;quot; to be sensible.&lt;br /&gt;
 If you give a &amp;quot;list&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;spread&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;set&amp;quot; of singular terms then no, or even compounded ones if they are ultimately the &amp;quot;be-all&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;end-all&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:...noting that I might personally single-quote in this case (I know not why I have adopted this principle, exactly), though I've often seen such things changed by others and it may be more contested than even the terminator punctuation. I might say that the 'true' difference is whether it is a definite &amp;quot;literal&amp;quot;, insofar as meaning, or somewhat 'ad hoc',  'foreignish' or just plain constructed.&lt;br /&gt;
:But this is just my opinion. And, regardless of my preference to quote-punctuation ordering, I've seen several recent occasions where paren-punctuation ordering was totally off (IMO). Either &amp;quot;...at the end of a sentence (an aside.)&amp;quot;, which should have been &amp;quot;... (an aside).&amp;quot; instead, or &amp;quot;(As a whole aside of its own).&amp;quot; for which it ''must'' surely be &amp;quot;(As ... of its own.)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Now, obviously too much ()ing is awkward, especially if nested, but I prefer the clearer in/out indication than other methods — like the mdash — which seem to be the favoured method by some editors — and, even more confusingly, often without spacing both sides. (Like &amp;quot;...by some editors—and, even more confusingly...&amp;quot;! Looks more like a hyphen, despite &amp;quot;—” and &amp;quot;–”-users changing hyphens-used-as-dashes to one or other of the dashes to try to differentiate them.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ultimately, though, the people here will have learnt (or redeveloped) their own typographical standards over a wide range of educational eras (or under teachers/mentors whose own learnt-preferences might themselves be several decades passed into history) and with additional localisation/localization complications as well. I tend to agree with you (with caveats as mentioned) but it won't be universally acceptable. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.13|172.70.85.13]] 21:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Better? No. Correct (at least in American English)? Yes. [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 13:25, 28 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Propose block of (an?) IP user(s?) and suppression of their edits ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't mind being insulted but I think it's clear they're bad for the community:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:NotaBene&amp;amp;diff=296485&amp;amp;oldid=203158&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:NotaBene&amp;amp;diff=296486&amp;amp;oldid=296485&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:NotaBene|NotaBene]] ([[User talk:NotaBene|talk]]) 14:15, 12 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: As the IP who subsequently reverted those back out of existence (wasn't sure you'd seen it, but was clear to me it wasn't a useful/good-faith commentary, and now I find that you had and had certainly ignored it in-situ) I have mixed opinions. I could not have done my (good faith) edit if somehow restricted, in a way someone had previously gotten around. Bearing in mind the idiotic vandal(s) we have had before, and always ended up dealing with through sheer force of the more righteous and honest userbase, I think that drastic actions aren't necessary. But I can think of a few minor tweaks that maybe the current adminship can still hold in reserve and occasionally employ, without preventing the likes of me (long time contributor, but not yet decided to make it 'official') occasionally poking registered users' Talk pages with genuine queries or comments under most circumstances that may actually warrant it.&lt;br /&gt;
: That said, we have indeed had a spate of vandalism, recently, which I'm inclined to believe is 'our old friend' who probably decided he(?) was bored again. A few novel tricks (nonsense 'cat on keyboard' edits with no clear pattern to the nonsense or what it replaces) but in association with some of the old ones (global word replacements throughout an article). Quickly recorrected in all cases, SFAICT, so not a big problem.&lt;br /&gt;
: The above insertion (...insertions... seeming to care about punctuation typos!) I might have left for you to blue-pen out of your own Talk page (whatever the intent behind it) except for my spidey-sense saying it really was ''just'' trolling and that you had no reason to even consider a dismissive reply, never mind argue your defence against such an accusation. (But could always restore and reply to it if you really wanted to!) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.137|172.71.178.137]] 17:57, 12 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: To be clear, I'm not proposing a site-wide restriction of all IP users, just those specific addresses.  --[[User:NotaBene|NotaBene]] ([[User talk:NotaBene|talk]]) 18:41, 12 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: Understood, but that'd mean inconveniencing even legitimate readers routing through the same Cloudflare gateways. Which are in bunches, such that any given region of the world is served by not necessarily contiguous IP ranges, thus false-positives and false-negatives. Until you blanket-ban enough to just make for a whole lotta false-positive blocking for a segment of real users once the instigator of the mess just moves on (or enjoys the mess he made, if self-aware enough of it).&lt;br /&gt;
::: I won't even know, until I submit this, if I'm this time listed even in the same IP/8-block as the above (172.71.178.137), but if it turns out that I'm a 141.* this time (or maybe 142.*, I forget what I occasionally show up as) then obviously had you reason to IP-block me because of my own actions then you'd have accomplished little by even banning the whole 16-/24-block of my original. And that's without any conscious intent to bypass the default allocation system...&lt;br /&gt;
::: So, not that you should take my own opinion as gospel, just thought I'd mention this. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.3|172.70.90.3]] 20:23, 12 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hey ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cleaned everything up. You should probably restore the newest 3 topics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It could definitely do with a cleanup (not the only page like this!), but in a positive and considered manner, not just wiping and expecting unwarrented deletions to be restored after your removal. Archival sub-pages (restricted/fully-protected) should be involved, perhaps, for reference/history (on top of the History view itself).&lt;br /&gt;
:Not just wiping by an unisigned contributor, as you did. I'm a hairbreadth from just reverting it all back again, on principle, and maybe someone else will do that anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
:But defering to known named users (esp. the admins) and their decision on how to procede. (Please do delete this contribution if you see fit to do any restoration and make my opinions moot.) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.138.79|172.68.138.79]] 20:26, 23 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree that it needed cleanup, and also agree that wiping everything was not the best way to go about doing it. I've moved most of the deleted content to the &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot;/archive page, and put back some discussions. [[User:Theusaf|theusaf]] ([[User talk:Theusaf|talk]]) 23:22, 23 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complaint transcluded from [[user:ArthurGreenham]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
:(Ok, so, the above transclusion is subject to change at any time, as proven by While False going in there and 'wikilinking' everything since I first saw the transclusion inserted here, so perhaps a little less ephemeral explanation is needed..?)&lt;br /&gt;
:Point the first: I have no issues with While False, in general. Seems to be a good editor in general. As I recall, did a lot to counter that particularly recurring bad-faith editor who the current expanded admin set will recall. And regular editing from you, mate..? As good as anyone else, I would say. No bad-faith detected in you at all.&lt;br /&gt;
:Point the second: You do seem to be a bit too gung-ho with new pages, and similar experiments with markup. Just because you can, it seems. If those with the power to remove pages choose not to, then I'm not complaining, but I still think it's a bit... self-indulgant. Not that a mere IP like me can rightfully complain.&lt;br /&gt;
:Point the third: Clearly, among the mass of newly registered users (who never then contribute) there is a large cohort generated by some external script(s) for the intention of SEO/propogation of linky-links. I suspect that they're set to do this on any wiki that they can create accounts upon, mindlessly and with the initiating 'intelligence' not bothered how well they do it (economies of scale, as per spamming/etc) because some will do it and fulfil whatever purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
:Point the fourth: But, back a long time ago, our chief admin here (and his then current peers/etc?) set it up so that new users just did not so easily create brand new pages. Without overly restricting the spamming of user-registration (or, more importantly, legitimately interested actual contributors) it stymied the scripts that were creating users that then could not create (and write their spam upon) the pages they were programmed to create.&lt;br /&gt;
:Point the fifth: But if someone who is an autoconfirmed user looks at the accounts created (I'm guessing here, so corrects me if I'm wrong) and decides to make the pages that new and heretofor uncontriutive users ''cannot'' create for themselves, there are times (at least two, that I know of) that the mindless spam-script has not given up and moved on from putting their random link-spam upon RandomNewname's user page. And as RandomNewname ''has'' a page, it does its preprogrammed stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
:...and the world does not stop turning, if that happens. But it does just marginally increase the benefits vs costs of the spam-engine technique (which are probably already breaking even and more, across all speculative spam-destinationa) and I'd suggest we shouldn't be helping with that any more than we already have to.&lt;br /&gt;
:Maybe theusaf could add to their own bot some sort of detection of a suspicious level of linkspamming upon a user's own pages (to neuter these that leak through, like the ones that it deals with in other circumstances), but that'd be difficult without having false-positives upon genuine new users with (once they can) a genuine reason to populate their userspace with various external links.&lt;br /&gt;
:Instead, perhaps hold back upon feeding the spambots the fresh ground that they seem to like to make use of. Perhaps a page for &amp;quot;please create my userspace!&amp;quot; if we want genuine users (or at least ones that can find and read instructions) to get a userspace more quickly than the normal limits apply, so any established (named) editor can give them their Welcome-templated editspace.&lt;br /&gt;
:We can't so easily protect against conscious bad-faith editors (we will just have to deal with them, as we have done), but we seem to have sufficient anti-bot defences. If misguided editing doesn't open up cracks in the walls.&lt;br /&gt;
:...Ok, that looks like a rant, but was just intended to cover (much of) the issue as I saw it in a way that explained my accumulated thinking on the matter. And I clearly think too much. This is not a diatribe against anybody (except the spambot originators), just a plea for action (or, rather, inaction) in a key way. And perhaps some moderator-level cleanup, so that the above transclusion is now effectively red-linked (then delete/archive this horribly overblown entry). Leaving it up to you lot. Have fun! [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.3|172.70.90.3]] 10:34, 1 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2696: Accuracy and precision==&lt;br /&gt;
This is my first edit/post here. Could someone please include the Wikipedia link to &amp;quot;Accuracy and precision&amp;quot; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision], which is a separate article from 'accuracy' and 'precision'? Thanks! unsigned ip|172.71.98.97|16:04, 9 November 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
:If someone else hasn't done already, it's trivial enough to do yourself in a similar way to how you edited here, in any one of a number of ways.&lt;br /&gt;
:*By bare URL (shows the URL, like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision but not really suitable here)&lt;br /&gt;
:*As you did it above, with [] around the URL, giving a 'reference'-like link. Occaisionally useful, but a little impersonal in most cases.&lt;br /&gt;
:**Or use URL and alternate text in the []s (space-separated) &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision like this]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, which looks [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision like this] and is most useful for non-wiki links that you can describe well, or associate into the flow of text.&lt;br /&gt;
:*An internal wiki link is defined like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[2696: Precision vs Accuracy]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; and renders as [[2696: Precision vs Accuracy]], which is common site practice (you could alse link to [[2696]] or [[Precision vs Accuracy]], in most cases, which are redirects) but doesn't help in the above link's case.&lt;br /&gt;
:**If you wanted to internally link with [[2696: Precision vs Accuracy|other text]] then using &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[2696: Accuracy and precision|other text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; is the way to do it (use the pipe delimiter).&lt;br /&gt;
:*When it comes to wikipedia links, though, we have a nice template for it. By using &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Accuracy and precision}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; (or with the underscored version of the title, if you wish) you get a link to {Accuracy and precision}}, with the nicer aesthetic. '''Probably what you wanted.''' You can lowercase the &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; and it will still link (usually... always good to check) and linking to something like a w|noun}} can generally be written as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|noun}}s&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; should you wish the flow of text to seemlessly render the link as being for multiple noun}}s, thanks to a little more background trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
:**If you want to use more &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Accuracy_and_precision|replaced text}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; then you get aAccuracy_and_precision|replaced text}} rendering. '''Another possibility for what you'd wish to use, here.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:**Similar templates exist for linking the likes of emplate|wiktionary}} and evenemplate|tvtropes}}, should you need them.&lt;br /&gt;
:**...noting that the latter needs the NoSpacesVersion of the title and because tropes|TVTropesWillRuinYourLife|TV Tropes Will Ruin Your Life}}, it has a slightly more forboding format, even though it isn't really ''that'' much worse than [[214: The Problem with Wikipedia]]. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
:In case that's of any use to you, or anybody else. There are a few more tips and tricks, but this covers a lot of the usage-cases.&lt;br /&gt;
:Also, in discussion pages and ones like this, it's useful to sign your contribution with the four tildes. But it's easy to forget and there are templates to mark unsigned contribution. As I did above. Don't worry about it. It just lets you datestamp and demarkate elements of conversation in a useful manner. As a first edit, you can be forgiven, but just so you know for future! [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.57|172.70.91.57]] 18:21, 9 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;'it's trivial enough to do yourself in a similar way to how you edited here'&amp;quot; Those options do not seem to be open to me if I do not set up an account; I'm not ready to take that step, so it looks like I can only edit behind-the-scenes pages, not comic pages. Thanks for the advice! I do enjoy the site when I check in! [[Special:Contributions/172.71.182.17|172.71.182.17]] 18:35, 9 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Never mind. I found the option. I didn't realize the new comic page was separate from the main page. I was trying to edit the main page. Thanks! [[Special:Contributions/172.71.182.17|172.71.182.17]] 18:39, 9 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:...I must say, I never thought about that, or I might have not concentrated on the link-formatting stuff (which I hope was just as useful, in its own way).&lt;br /&gt;
:As you see, I'm also not 'ready' to set up an account. But I rarely go via the main page, which is locked against trivial vandalism, plus know that the useful editing occurs only in the transcluded source page anyway. And now so do you, happily.&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't know if that confusion catches out many potential editors, but at least now you know yourself. And, from one IP to another, Welcome! I hope you now find yourself productively editing away in the future, if you have anything else useful to include. No obligation, of course, except to play nice if you do. ;) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.11|172.70.86.11]] 19:20, 9 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==There's a lot of vandalism going on==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the page history of any recent comic page. Not sure what to do about it. [[User:Equites|Equites]] ([[User talk:Equites|talk]]) 00:57, 19 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ban 162.158.107.56 and 172.71.150.83, they seem to be the perpetuators. [[User:Starstar|Starstar]] ([[User talk:Starstar|talk]]) 02:15, 19 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of the 22nd, the users ChuddyCobson and CobsonTheGemson are responsible for a large amount of attacks and image vandalism, most of them NSFW (inappropiate and/or gore). Can something be done about them? [[User:Gyozaplanet|Gyozaplanet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I noticed the image for 1460 has been vandalized.  But, in looking at the history it shows an old vandalism that was fixed.  But following the link in the alleged fix gets the vandalized image.  I'm out of my depth for fixing this, but couldn't find a better place to report it.  It's getting too late and I'm far too tired to do more...  (As an aside to what I came here for, are the above two things vandalism here?  That's a rathole I'm not continuing down.) [[User:MAP|MAP]] ([[User talk:MAP|talk]]) 09:37, 22 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few hours ago I decided to visit this wiki, and got quite the surprise on the front page, in that it was heavily vandalized. Decided to make an account after looking at recent changes and saw how much there was.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The accounts involved seem to be these;&lt;br /&gt;
* CobsonTheGemson&lt;br /&gt;
* ChuddyCobson&lt;br /&gt;
* Cobson&lt;br /&gt;
* Stinkycobbypoopoo&lt;br /&gt;
* Chud&lt;br /&gt;
* GotTheJakkyDoe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kinda confused since they don't seem to be bots but I assume they're using a script or something to automate their vandalism. As far as I know, A few other people and I reverted more or less everything those accounts have done but it's possible some stuff fell through the cracks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also some of the gifs I reverted (most notably the gif for 381) seem to still have the same image so I'm hoping that's just a cache thing that'll sort itself out in time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I left the above weirdness since I don't know the etiquette for deleting stuff in this section and it would remove some context to the above person's post. Hope I didn't break anything while cleaning up. [[User:Neerti|Neerti]] ([[User talk:Neerti|talk]]) 10:24, 22 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cleaned  up some accounts '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 16:38, 22 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Opening Certain Pages causes mediawiki errors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/explain_xkcd:Community_portal/Proposals Proposals] and [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/User:Dgbrt this user page] [[User:Starstar|Starstar]] ([[User talk:Starstar|talk]]) 02:10, 19 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Apparent abuse of multiple accounts ==&lt;br /&gt;
For a few weeks (mostly the last few days) 51 accounts with the same soon-current name [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&amp;amp;type=newusers&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;page=User%3ASadSanta&amp;amp;pattern=1&amp;amp;year=&amp;amp;month=-1&amp;amp;tagfilter=&amp;amp;subtype= have been created]. To me it looks like preparation for abuse of multiple accounts. —[[User:While False|While False]] ([[User:While False/explain xkcd museum|'''museum''']] | [[User talk:While False|talk]] | [[special:Contributions/While_False|contributions]] | [[special:Log/While_False|logs]] | [[Special:UserRights/While_False|rights]] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:While_False&amp;amp;printable=yes printable version] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:While_False&amp;amp;action=info page information] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:WhatLinksHere/User:While_False what links there] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&amp;amp;days=30&amp;amp;from=&amp;amp;target=User%3AWhile_False related changes] | [https://www.google.com Google search] | current time: CURRENTTIME}})  11:44, 16 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Now, they’re 195. —[[User:While False|While False]] ([[User:While False/explain xkcd museum|'''museum''']] | [[User talk:While False|talk]] | [[special:Contributions/While_False|contributions]] | [[special:Log/While_False|logs]] | [[Special:UserRights/While_False|rights]] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:While_False&amp;amp;printable=yes printable version] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:While_False&amp;amp;action=info page information] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:WhatLinksHere/User:While_False what links there] | [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&amp;amp;days=30&amp;amp;from=&amp;amp;target=User%3AWhile_False related changes] | a late contribution | current time: CURRENTTIME}})  17:24, 19 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::With the exception of being 'topical', these are quite typical of numerous other &amp;quot;&amp;lt;commonroot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;randomchars&amp;gt;&amp;quot; sets of never-ever-used usernames. It is good to be aware of them, but I think this 'common root' was just randomly grabbed by the algorithm (or its master) without any particular view to be used any more effectively than before.&lt;br /&gt;
::I leave it to those who can actually do something to decide ''whether'' to actually do something, but I'm currently not so concerned. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.127|172.70.91.127]] 01:06, 20 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Addendum - alongside &amp;quot;SadSanta...&amp;quot;, we're getting a lot of [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&amp;amp;type=newusers&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;page=User%3ANatasha&amp;amp;pattern=1&amp;amp;year=&amp;amp;month=-1&amp;amp;tagfilter=&amp;amp;subtype= &amp;quot;Natasha&amp;quot;s], while around this time last year (as the first time glanced back at) we had [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&amp;amp;type=newusers&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;page=User%3APellGync&amp;amp;pattern=1&amp;amp;year=&amp;amp;month=-1&amp;amp;tagfilter=&amp;amp;subtype= &amp;quot;PellGync&amp;quot;] and [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&amp;amp;type=newusers&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;page=User%3ASnawlrab&amp;amp;pattern=1&amp;amp;year=&amp;amp;month=-1&amp;amp;tagfilter=&amp;amp;subtype= &amp;quot;Snawlrab&amp;quot;] as the common roots concerned. Which ultimately came of nought.&lt;br /&gt;
::I get the impression that the limited-success script (as being used to create spam-accounts, but overwhelmingly failing to then exploit them) is set up to randomly apply two such common roots at a time (or else there's two copies of the code running, wherever, each switching out 'exhausted' roots for the next enqueued one in their own list ...as and when necessary). A quick poke into other 'recent' historic points in the Account Creation log highly supports this, but it could do with a far more rigorous analysis to be more definite. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.118|172.71.242.118]] 01:31, 20 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There also used to be a lot of eight-letter usernames. Too many usernames are being created every day. --[[User:ColorfulGalaxy|ColorfulGalaxy]] ([[User talk:ColorfulGalaxy|talk]]) 22:03, 2 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Current troll(s) ==&lt;br /&gt;
There's trolls posting extremely obscene stuff on the homepage, and frankly I'm appalled. The Admins need to take several steps to lock down the main page so that it's not possible for readers to view such obscene content (for example, why are arbitrary images that don't come from xkcd.com allowed???) Why are random users allowed to post arbitrary images that are not filtered/scanned in any way? ([[User:bkayes|bkayes]])&lt;br /&gt;
: It's been like this forever. It's rare enough that the admins leave things fairly open, but lengthy stretches lead to the lockdowns you're asking for, usually for about a week which is usually sufficient. Mixed feelings. There are a lot of tools that could help a lot, but we can't get [[User:Jeff]] to upgrade because his hosting deal depends on some ad stuff that won't port to newer versions. :( [[User:Liv2splain|Liv2splain]] ([[User talk:Liv2splain|talk]]) 04:45, 22 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Image uploads being open is usually nicer for everyone, except in the scenario while children decide to use it as an avenue for vandalism. I got enough on my hands already to be dealing with but this probably demands some attention '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 16:38, 22 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: (Rerationalised under a new header, as a different issue, though also related to a prior section's 'insertion/revival' in response to the idiot concerned, too.) Appreciated, David. Noting that the inability for me to correct the account-led vandalism, last night, is the one factor that might eventually push me to establish a non-IP presence. But we had other volunteer accounts reacting fairly well to the trouble, and I knew we'd settle down soon enough. Anyhoo, Merry Christmas to you and the others on the side of stability, while I'm here and chatting away. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.136|172.71.178.136]] 17:00, 22 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I find it unfortunate that &amp;quot;rarity&amp;quot; is any sort of excuse for allowing this to happen. XKCD is a fantastic source of quality STEM entertainment, and thus is a great resource to get younger audiences interested in such fields through humor. Many high school age and younger people regularly view xkcd content. However, some of the comics are quite obscure or contain a lot of depth, which is why explainxkcd has been such a great resource for everyone to learn things that are outside of their depth (including younger audiences). The knowledge that someone can open explainxkcd and have the slightest chance that they see extreme gore/porn is absolutely absurd and unacceptable for a wiki that is serving solely family friendly science content. I can no longer recommend explainxkcd to people I know (and especially not younger people) because of the lack of modern anti-trolling tooling, and that really sucks. I understand the issues surrounding locking down the text explanations, but the images should be a trivially solvable problem. Compare a checksum between the image found at *.xkcd.com and the image uploaded and reject an image that doesn't match, or better yet *use the official xkcd RSS feed* (https://xkcd.com/rss.xml) to download the images directly, and don't allow any user edits of the images. Then you can deal with vandalization of the text some other time, locking down the images is really the highest priority here I think. ([[User:bkayes|bkayes]]) 04:17, 23 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [[2659: Unreliable Connection]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could probably do with some page protection here. Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.34.231|162.158.34.231]] 23:41, 29 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:If you mean for the thing that [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2659:_Unreliable_Connection&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=303665 gets reverted very quickly], I think that's already dealt with quite nicely. And it isn't the only page that is targetted, so where do you stop? Whole-site lockdown, when the occasonal automated spam is equally automatically reverted? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.21|162.158.74.21]] 00:05, 30 December 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Over the past couple of weeks, the edit history of this particular page has consisted of nothing but vandalism and it's subsequent reversion. The vandal doesn't seem to be targeting (m)any other pages, so protection should make them go away. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.79.158|172.69.79.158]] 21:43, 14 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Nonetheless, the same tactic has been seen (and reverted, promptly) on other comics, like #976. ''edit: ...and #2503 suffered this vandalism/reversion, again, on 15 Jan 2023.'' Block 2659 and 976 from editing and someone may easily change the config for the script and hit any othe page they please, not really reducing the ultimate change/revert frequency, just where it is happening.&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'll accept gradual locking down of progressively more and more of the site, if it happens, but I'm not sure it'd be of any real benefit to do so. Not my call, so just giving my POV... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.34.74|162.158.34.74]] 23:47, 14 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Someone pointed out that the spams are more likely to occur on pages with &amp;quot;Connect&amp;quot; in their titles. [[User:ColorfulGalaxy|ColorfulGalaxy]] ([[User talk:ColorfulGalaxy|talk]]) 10:49, 31 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The user talk page with the same name got spammed.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.134.242|172.69.134.242]] 06:18, 28 April 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Announcement: online chat with Randall January 31 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Admins: would you please consider adding this blurb to the end of the [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]] just for this month?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://libraryc.org/mountainviewlibrary/22032 Register to attend an online chat] with [[Randall Munroe]] January 31 at 11am Pacific.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Liv2splain|Liv2splain]] ([[User talk:Liv2splain|talk]]) 06:23, 2 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Done —[[User:Theusaf|theusaf]] ([[User talk:Theusaf|talk]]) 23:29, 4 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Thank you! I'm very much looking forward to the well-attended zoom chat, let alone what should come from the large pool of questions from international fans. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.134.16|172.69.134.16]] 14:04, 5 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Archive of livestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAEutGwIQ9c [[Special:Contributions/162.158.166.173|162.158.166.173]] 19:03, 31 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==All community portal==&lt;br /&gt;
Would you mind semi-protecting [[explain_xkcd:Community_portal/All|this]] and [[explain_xkcd_talk:Community_portal/All|that]] page? They don't seem to need edits. --[[User:ColorfulGalaxy|ColorfulGalaxy]] ([[User talk:ColorfulGalaxy|talk]]) 17:55, 12 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Brief(?) and limited spate of vandalism. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It may be a flash in a pan, but there's some [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2293:_RIP_John_Conway&amp;amp;action=history misuse of multiple accounts] going on here as of this timestamp (with ColourfulGalaxy having mostly had to correct matters on their own, so far). FYI, on their behalf.  With any luck the idiot involved will get bored soon, if not already, but making a note anyway. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.159.124|162.158.159.124]] 20:15, 12 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: He edited my user page just now. --[[User:ColorfulGalaxy|ColorfulGalaxy]] ([[User talk:ColorfulGalaxy|talk]]) 20:17, 12 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I tried to help them, but failed. I had to turn to you for help. [[User:ChristmasGospel|ChristmasGospel]] ([[User talk:ChristmasGospel|talk]]) 20:24, 12 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: EDIT: By the way, don't call him &amp;quot;idiot&amp;quot;, or he may be angry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Given that someone [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:ColorfulGalaxy&amp;amp;curid=25508&amp;amp;diff=304689&amp;amp;oldid=303399 seems to be stalking you], and even snuck in some activity before ''my'' post, above, I'm starting to suspect something more. I leave it to those who can do things to sort it out. As an IP, I don't think I have any say in the matter, but I'll let others consider the possibilities. (You've got to be an idiot to clearly log in with the wrong account, though, and then fail to pick up the changes with the 'right' one. And I knew While False wasn't truly finished trying to do stupid things to the site... You're not impressing anybody, WF.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.201|172.70.85.201]] 20:28, 12 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::That’s not typical WF behaviour at all. —[[Special:Contributions/162.158.222.198|162.158.222.198]] 19:38, 27 January 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== The online chat s over ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please revert https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;amp;diff=304122&amp;amp;oldid=239894 [[Special:Contributions/172.70.211.92|172.70.211.92]] 18:45, 1 February 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Users involved in spamming. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are at least three 'people' involved here, using trivial character differences/substitutions:&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/ElisabethPacheco&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/EIisabethPacheco&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/EIizabethPacheco&lt;br /&gt;
(...in case not obvious, especially in sans-serif, the second two use capital-I (i) instead of small-l (L), and the s/z difference should be obvious. No obvious signs of anything like using cyrillic look-alike characters, yet.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There may be others, or will be, but these ones have just recently popped up in spamming (and then obfuscating? ...hoping to be reverted back into the spam version?) the redirect pages [[Drama‎‎]] and [[Google Maps]] (see  [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Drama&amp;amp;action=history here] and [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Google_Maps&amp;amp;action=history here]), though they are currently fully reverted. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.35|172.70.90.35]] 04:33, 28 February 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:One of these also interacted with a differently named suspicious-looking/acting account:&lt;br /&gt;
:* https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/CipherGuide&lt;br /&gt;
:Could be a coincidence, but... For reference. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.190|172.71.242.190]] 13:18, 28 February 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:And now [[User:ElisabethPacheco (do not ban me)]]. [[User:AndroidTheLucario|AndroidTheLucario]] ([[User talk:AndroidTheLucario|talk]]) 03:54, 19 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can someone block [[User:Email Trial 1]]? They're repeatedly adding comments on spamming other people's emails. Thanks! ~ [[user:megan|Megan]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;she&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;her&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[user talk:megan|talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 16:25, 24 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ongoing image vandalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
by [[User:Troonjak|this user]] ([[Special:Contributions/Troonjak|contributions]]). ~ [[user:megan|Megan]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;she&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;her&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[user talk:megan|talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 02:50, 11 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suggest we raise the threshold for image uploads. After all, there's no reason for most editors to upload images. ~ [[user:megan|Megan]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;she&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;her&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[user talk:megan|talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 03:13, 11 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bumping this since it happened again. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—megan [[user talk:megan|talk]] [[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 07:54, 22 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fix obnoxious typo on the Editor FAQ ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page contains a typo and I can't edit it out: https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/explain_xkcd:Editor_FAQ&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's highlighted in this sentence:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;You can use the Math markup &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. The other known code from Wikipedia &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;chem&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/chem&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; is not supported yet. It's based on LaTeX syntax and a general overview can be found at '''''it's''''' Wikipedia help page. Don't use it unless you actually understand what you are doing.&amp;quot; Edit: Whoops, forgot to sign: [[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 09:04, 1 May 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Update MediaWiki ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current MediaWiki version is 1.30.0 which ended support mid-2019, please upgrade to 1.39.x or something due to security concerns. Instructions here https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Upgrading [[User:Cam1170|Cam1170]] ([[User talk:Cam1170|talk]]) 20:55, 29 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure to upgrade to 1.35 first, from the Check Requirements section.&lt;br /&gt;
Actually, 1.31 then 1.35 then 1.39 for the smoothest transition. [[User:Cam1170|Cam1170]] ([[User talk:Cam1170|talk]]) 15:15, 5 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to add that this is still an issue. I don't know a better way to bring this to admin attention. [[User:Cam1170|Cam1170]] ([[User talk:Cam1170|talk]]) 21:28, 9 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== user edits someone else's comment ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2760:_Paleontology_Museum&amp;amp;diff=309970&amp;amp;oldid=309964 [[Special:Contributions/162.158.87.65|162.158.87.65]] 09:51, 8 April 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::That word is not spelled &amp;quot;Ye&amp;quot;. It's &amp;quot;&amp;amp;#222;e&amp;quot;. [[User:Omg Oriental Music Group|Omg Oriental Music Group]] ([[User talk:Omg Oriental Music Group|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::That would depend. We all (FCVO 'all') get your point, but is spelt (or, if you wish, &amp;quot;spelled&amp;quot;, but I would like to use the other form) that way by the original commentator. And it was a signed Talk post, not an Explanation page that needs to be standardised(/standardized) by success revisions.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Can you also say for definite that it was not intended by the original author to be the second-person plural personal pronoun (nominative), correctly or otherwise, rather than the definite article (under a standard reduced typeset)? No reason to change it, not even if an actual tyop&amp;lt;!-- in case you have any doubts, that's entirely deliberate... --&amp;gt;. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.207|172.71.178.207]] 11:56, 9 April 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yeah, bad practice, except where correcting clear mistakes or otherwise sanitising something best not left up in the open (for whatever good reason). Like if I'd misapplied a style &amp;quot;colour&amp;quot; tag, by accident, but not if I'd openly written &amp;quot;colour&amp;quot; in a Talk entry.&lt;br /&gt;
:But not necessary in this case of language-geek hyperconnection. I think a revert/re-edit to restore the original would be not an issue, but I won't do it myself.&lt;br /&gt;
:The best way to look smart with the &amp;quot;thorn&amp;quot; character would have been to say &amp;quot;You have 'Ye Olde blah-de-blah', but I hink you meant... [etc]&amp;quot; and own the joke and the smugness rather than try to 'improve' on the original in-situ. As one who has made typos (but also said exactly what I wanted to, perhaps deciding not to over-egg the pudding) I would prefer even a snarky &amp;quot;did you mean..&amp;quot; reply over an invisible 'improvement' that may not even be properly focused any more. Each to their own, but my suggestion, if the editor wants to revise their edit. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.65|172.71.178.65]] 15:54, 8 April 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Deletion of wrongly-titled pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
Could you please delete [[:Category:Comics with small caps|this redirect]]? [[User:Memo Spike Connector|2503: Memo Spike Connector]] ([[User talk:Memo Spike Connector|talk]]) 06:18, 17 April 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could you delete [[:Category;Comics featuring real people|this page]]? [[User:ClassicalGames|ClassicalGames]] ([[User talk:ClassicalGames|talk]]) 03:29, 15 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Usertalk:Billstz]] turned into a redirect. It should have been deleted. [[User:ColorfulGalaxy|ColorfulGalaxy]] ([[User talk:ColorfulGalaxy|talk]]) 21:10, 25 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Repeated spam in user talk page ==&lt;br /&gt;
The page [[User talk:ClassicalGames]] got repeatedly spammed. Could you semiprotect it? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.134.242|172.69.134.242]] 02:07, 12 May 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hmmmmm, I think he really deserves the spam. He spammed in [[User:ColorfulGalaxy/Sandbox|someone else's user page]] without permission. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.154.228|172.71.154.228]] 03:56, 15 May 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Easily reverted, to restore legitimate conversation. (Perhaps more such attention should go to where some people are [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2293:_RIP_John_Conway&amp;amp;curid=22901&amp;amp;diff=312913&amp;amp;oldid=312626 repeatedly making entirely useless and gratuitous edits]...) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.86|172.71.242.86]] 08:59, 12 May 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Those spammers probably knew the CG rules, and appeared to have welcomed every CG group member with a spam. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.23.33|172.69.23.33]] 09:57, 12 May 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== The relevant xkcd comic from not xkcd ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://thomaspark.co/2017/01/relevant-xkcd/ This comic. A reference to xkcd, in the style of xkcd, about xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can I make a page about it? Please? :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What's a &amp;quot;comic incarnate&amp;quot;? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Memo Spike Connector]] seems to have a friend group of users with the names of various comics. E's been changing their user pages ''and signatures'' to match the comic pages and titles. Is this some sort of cult? It sounds fun! Where do I sign up? --[[User:AndroidTheLucario|Your favorite aura doggo]] ([[User talk:AndroidTheLucario|talk]]) 03:18, 10 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:To answer the title, &amp;quot;incarnate&amp;quot;==&amp;quot;made flesh&amp;quot;. Reincarnation is when you're given a new body, again, incarnation can therefore be taken as when the 'spirit' first assumes a tangible (or visible) form.&lt;br /&gt;
:To ponder on this fad of creating comic-related user accounts... pretty much unnecessary and has no reason to be encouraged, I suppose. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.62|172.70.162.62]] 03:52, 10 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::How do I join? I wanna be cool like them! --[[User:AndroidTheLucario|Your favorite aura doggo]] ([[User talk:AndroidTheLucario|talk]]) 03:59, 10 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think this needs to be taken more seriously now. [[User:Memo Spike Connector]] has had their page added to the *category* of Cursed Connectors, despite not being an official comic. It's starting to feel like a very unusual case of vandalism, but I'm not sure. [[User:Tsumikiminiwa|Tsumikiminiwa]] ([[User talk:Tsumikiminiwa|talk]]) 19:37, 14 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Addendum, [[User:Unreliable Connection]] has their page added to the Internet and Social Interactions categories. Everything else I said before still stands. [[User:Tsumikiminiwa|Tsumikiminiwa]] ([[User talk:Tsumikiminiwa|talk]]) 19:41, 14 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main page in phones category ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Main Page]] is now in the [[:Category:Phones]] category. [[User:ClassicalGames|ClassicalGames]] ([[User talk:ClassicalGames|talk]]) 03:25, 15 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Surely because [[2789: Making Plans]], currently transcluded there, is legitimately given that category. I'd be more surprised if it wasn't. (Until Wednesday's new comic release changes this, if it does.) What's the problem, and how is it related to 'your' issue, above? [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.146|172.71.178.146]] 10:04, 15 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I moved this to its own section, but you can change the section title if you want. --[[User:AndroidTheLucario|Your favorite aura doggo]] ([[User talk:AndroidTheLucario|talk]]) 19:43, 15 June 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== please block u|Vandal (and many more)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
cf. [[Special:Contributions/Vandal]] 11 page blankings today. Thanks. [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 21:24, 4 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actually, looking at [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special:Log/newusers&amp;amp;limit=500&amp;amp;type=newusers&amp;amp;user= Special:Log/newusers] is pretty ominous. Nearly all of the last 500 (within the past 4 days), and also the next few thousand, are suspicious. The CAPTCHA probably needs to be replaced with something more difficult that is perhaps not as trivially automatable? And all those users blocked? Not sure. [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 22:05, 4 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As a regular checker of such things, I know for a fact that you get hundreds of 'suspicious' accounts created every day, and most of them 'go nowhere'. The account creation speedblocks may not be very good. Or, possibly, tens of thousands of accounts are ''tried'' to be created, with 'just' a small percentage of them getting past the CAPTCHA/etc to get noticed by us - the actual top-level site admins will have access to the 'failed to register fully' logs. ''But'', the actual page vandalism is very rarely any of these 'mechanised spam accounts'. I presume because the CAPTCHAs throttle down the 'lucky' accounts' abilities to do anything they were programmed to do ''once'' registered. And, no, the accounts aren't blocked (i.e. disabled accounts, except on very ''rare'' occasions when an Admin gets annoyed with a conspicuously used spam-login), if the actual Block Log is to be believed, but so many get created and ''never'' used so it looks like the &amp;quot;new user early posts&amp;quot; precautionary checks do a very good job.&lt;br /&gt;
:We're also getting that idiot (I presume the same idiot as we've had for a year or two now) who manually creates accounts, such as you have been dealing with (and me, and others) over the last 24 hours or so. As a stupid human rather than a 'smart' bot, the CAPTCHA is no block to him/her/them. And the occasional IP gets used in that way, too (and I mostly successfully revert vandalism as only an IP; usefully, I hope) which might just be lazy vandalism, on top of the baseline stupidity. But the precautions against them are different. As with the 'Eric's (&amp;quot;Hi, I see your website needs improving - Eric&amp;quot;-types of message), which also seem to be handled by the community (and/or our automated blocking/reverting).&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't see increasing the severity of the CAPTCHA to be a solution to much, honestly. Not from my perspective, certainly, though I know there's no reason to take my own unattributable word on that.&lt;br /&gt;
:Instead, we should keep on keeping on. The community handles these things as they need to be. The admins know the 'hidden fight' going on in the background, but won't (and shouldn't) reveal too much about the extent of the first-line defences against bad faith 'automated' edits and the rest. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.140|172.70.90.140]] 08:13, 5 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vandalism appeared again in [[2800]]. [[User:ColorfulGalaxy|ColorfulGalaxy]] ([[User talk:ColorfulGalaxy|talk]]) 20:07, 11 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ban fake IP ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could you ban [[User:172.68.102.XXX]]? His edits sound suspicious, and he seems to be fighting against us. [[User:ColorfulGalaxy|ColorfulGalaxy]] ([[User talk:ColorfulGalaxy|talk]]) 19:41, 11 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vandalism by 172.69.214.158 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large number of extreme vandalism, which ThatoneU is valiantly yet inefficaciously fighting:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example from https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1193:_Externalities&amp;amp;action=history&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(cur | prev) 01:04, 24 July 2023‎ 172.69.214.158 (talk)‎ . . (6,765 bytes) (-15,000)‎ . . (Undo revision 318344 by ThatoneU (talk)) (undo)&lt;br /&gt;
(cur | prev) 00:47, 24 July 2023‎ ThatoneU (talk | contribs)‎ m . . (21,765 bytes) (+15,000)‎ . . (undo)&lt;br /&gt;
(cur | prev) 00:46, 24 July 2023‎ 172.69.214.158 (talk)‎ . . (6,765 bytes) (-15,000)‎ . . (undo)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vandalism on page 2805 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest comic page (2805) is currently being vandalized. Can an admin please look into it?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Problem with new accounts and IPs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So I'm sure many of you are well aware of the vandalism happening recently. But what concerns me the most is that all the edits were done by many, many different IPs, meaning that we can't just block one, and this site could get overrun by systematic IP vandalism. Also, the new accounts being created seem very suspicious. For such a small community, there's no way that there can be around 100 new users each day. The actual usernames of the users seem to follow a very repetitive pattern (generic first name + generic last name + random number). [[Special:Contributions/172.70.42.209|172.70.42.209]] 18:44, 24 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As a fellow IP (and not a vandal myself, at least by intent) I find that the advantages of being able to leap in and correct (often 'named') damage outweigh the relatively small amount of IP-led vandalism. And the details of how the IPs represent the (limited, but geographically distributed) Cloudflare gateways has been noted before a number of times, together with what can be done about/with them.&lt;br /&gt;
:About the new accounts... Look back for ''years'', and you'll see the same (or similar) patterns. Almost all the truly rogue (presumably automated generation/'registering') then do nothing else as the site blocks the (still automated) attempts to do something with them.&lt;br /&gt;
:The worst danger this site is threatened by is the actual manually-posting individuals who (IPed or named) can do what they like so long as (like us legitimate editors) they are prepared to be sat at the keyboard and spend/waste the time in navigating the initial CAPTCHAs/etc to set down their changes. And there's not much more anybody can do about them without ruining everyone else's experience to a similar degree. Perhaps there's some adjustments possible, but none seem necesary to address the account-spam and other precautions are intercepting/reverting the lion's share of the edit-spam (with or without accounts).&lt;br /&gt;
:Not up to me, but I trust in those who it is up to. To continue with what is happening right now or to respond in new ways to anything that needs a new approach. Not saying that I don't have ideas of my own, for if I were able to intervene, but I doubt it'd be useful to voice them. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.158|172.70.162.158]] 21:12, 24 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Large amounts of vandalism involving disturbing imagery. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2805 has a huge vandalism problem. Vandals (it seems to be the same few people over and over, or maybe one person with multiple addresses) keep covering the page with weird, disturbing photos and way-too-bright colors.&lt;br /&gt;
A few people have been valiantly fighting back but that doesn't mean this isn't a problem.&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to please request that the page be locked to prevent further vandalism, and that you please ban all the people that have vandalized it in this way before (and/or take some other action to prevent future vandals) . Thank you very much! [[User:(insert name here)|(insert name here)]] ([[User talk:(insert name here)|talk]]) 01:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There also seems to be a parser problem where instead of vandals replacing the page source, the vandalism is appended to the end, even though it isn't in the source. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.174.230|172.71.174.230]] 03:39, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The optimal way to go would be to add bots that automatically replace questionable content like divs and detect image/word spam (like the one in Wikipedia). They would always be on so the vandals would get overwhelmed. Similarly I'd suggest monitoring the constant stream of IP addresses and created accounts. Most editors are IP addresses though, so you might want to watch out for that. Does ExplainXKCD have semiprotection capabilities? You would definitely want to do that, especially the important articles like [[xkcd]], [[Randall Munroe]], [[Cueball]], [[1:_Barrel_-_Part_1]], and ALL of the templates (the vandals were targeting those the most). [[User:84596Gamma|84596Gamma]] ([[User talk:84596Gamma|talk]]) 11:53, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I agree that the important pages (primary pages, plus all templates) need to be protected somehow so that this can't happen again. It's nice to have a low threshold to editing; it's nicer having a resource that can be depended on and doesn't require random volunteers jumping in to save. (Let's be honest; the images the vandal posted could have been much, much worse.) -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 12:28, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: What the heck is 'Explain XKCD Administrator' doing? He seems to also be doing some weird div BS, making it so that it's impossible to scroll or click on templates or some comics. Blocking would be heavily advised. [[User:84596Gamma|84596Gamma]] ([[User talk:84596Gamma|talk]]) 12:39, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Becoming an admin? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi. I've been contributing occasionally for eight years now, and I think I've been helpful. But, almost half of the edits were last night in that wave of vandalism. It was very frustrating knowing that I had the same tools as the (14-year-old?) vandal, and the only end-point to the fun would be one of us throwing in the towel, and it was probably going to me (bedtime).&lt;br /&gt;
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I don't have the time and/or commitment to do regular moderation work, but I (think I) am a reasonable person, who deals with conflicts rationally and could help out in a pinch. Is there a chance I could be given some more powers to help out if (when) such a crap-storm happens again? Thanks for your consideration... -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 11:14, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I saw your efforts, early on in my own day, definitely looked to be amongst the helpful editors. I later picked up several cases (might have missed a couple, that others IDed before me) after I got online, and undid that latest form of vandalism in both templates (agree with above, they probably should be semi-protected) and pages. A simple Undo even at my level was sufficient to revert practically everything. What might have been handy was one of the top-moderators being around to use the mass-revert tools to streamline that, and keep on top of the account (or account''s'', as the problematic one would definitely open new accounts - we've seen them do this before) deserving to be blocked and banished. Unfortunately, the freedom of a wiki (which I value) doesn't really work well with over-administration. But that's a discussion to be had by those already at the top levels. I don't envy them. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.164|172.70.90.164]] 18:08, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: Well, the 14-year-old is back. I'm losing interest in fighting this mud-fest without real admin tools. -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 20:11, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: We really need to stop this wave of persistent vandalism with protection. When will the admins notice our suffering? [[User:84596Gamma|84596Gamma]] ([[User talk:84596Gamma|talk]]) 20:23, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I feel your pain. I caught (and had to recatch) a few of them as he turned up whilst I was browsing/considering proper edits. nd then I noticed you had appeared and were also retroing them, just as I thought I was barely keeping pace. But he's slackened off, so maybe you arriving here has made the difference. (And I'm fed up with pictures of fire hydrants!) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.214|172.70.91.214]] 20:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Me too... I'm coming to help. Hopefully we can fight that manchild off. Also I call death and destruction to Captcha. [[User:84596Gamma|84596Gamma]] ([[User talk:84596Gamma|talk]]) 20:22, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: It's frustrating to watch the same few IP addresses wreak all this havoc. Being able to ban them would be a joy; why can't we have that power? -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 20:31, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::: OK: 2/3 of my contributions have been in the last 24 hours fighting Bozo-Man in all his flamboyant IP addresses. Without further powers, I'm done, because (unlike Bozo-Man) I have better things to do. Sorry... -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 22:39, 25 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: What powers do you need? --[[User:Jeff|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jeff&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([[User talk:Jeff|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
::::::: I'm not looking for Super Duper Guru™ powers, just something that would even the battle a bit. No, that's not true: I'm looking for something that would make the battle ''unfair'' by making it easier to clean things up than it is to vandalize them. For instance, of the 123 vandalisms I reverted over the pat 24 hours, a third of them were from the top four IP addresses, and two thirds were from the top ten. If you only look at the first three quads of the IP addresses, half came from just two subnets. Block a few IP addresses, and the moderation load would go way down. (And that ignores the work the other users did.)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::: It makes sense that you wouldn't want to be handing out Thor's Hammer indiscriminately, but (IMO) something needs to change. If MediaWiki's moderation permissions aren't selective enough for your tastes, I'd be happy to follow your guidance (e.g. no blocking people for more than 24 hours). -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 01:16, 26 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::: Congrats, you are promoted, thanks for helping out.  See me in a week if you still want the powers. --[[User:Jeff|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jeff&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([[User talk:Jeff|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::: Thank you. Any guidance for the newbie admin? Or should I just &amp;quot;moderate moderately&amp;quot;? -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 01:33, 26 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::: Block and move... block and move.  Great power / great responsibility and all that. --[[User:Jeff|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jeff&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([[User talk:Jeff|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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== Preventation of vandalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I'll bet the entire budget of the Death Star II that the vandalizer is going to strike again in a few hours. We should be more prepared - I've already cut links to templates, and we should be vigilant about the pages they are going to attack: the current comic, templates, important pages. [[User:84596Gamma|84596Gamma]] ([[User talk:84596Gamma|talk]]) 00:06, 26 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: What do you need to help? Let me know. --[[User:Jeff|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jeff&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([[User talk:Jeff|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
:: Semiprotect all the templates. [[User:84596Gamma|84596Gamma]] ([[User talk:84596Gamma|talk]]) 00:52, 26 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Username request  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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It looks like an impersonator registered an account under my name. Is it possible for me to get that username? [[User:Randall Munroe 2|Randall Munroe 2]] ([[User talk:Randall Munroe 2|talk]]) 04:41, 30 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: To ask an obvious question: who are you? And, if you say you are the Randall Munroe of XKCD fame, how can we be sure? -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 12:41, 30 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::''May I have your attention, please?''&lt;br /&gt;
::''May I have your attention, please?''&lt;br /&gt;
::''Will the real Randall Munroe please stand up?''&lt;br /&gt;
::''I repeat''&lt;br /&gt;
::''Will the real Randall Munroe please stand up?''&lt;br /&gt;
::''We're gonna have a problem here...''&lt;br /&gt;
::(...but, in my assessmemt, Randall would have actual more direct ways of introducing himself to; if he suddenly decided to muddy the water by descending to our level when his interactions even with the forum were minimal; if he hasn't already been here/there/wherever all along, incognito and with/without the administrators knowing this. But Randall's technical and connected enough to not need to ask the above the way it was asked.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.181|172.70.162.181]] 15:36, 30 July 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== user page ==&lt;br /&gt;
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how do i put stuff in my profile? others have done it but for mine it says that i don't have permission to create that page [[User:An user who has no account yet|An user who has no account yet]] ([[User talk:An user who has no account yet|talk]]) 16:01, 5 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Don't know why you couldn't, but I now have created your user and talk pages; let us know if you now can't edit them. [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 16:08, 5 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: There appears to be a rather restrictive page creation policy (it may be dialled up fairly high to age of account, possibly more so than any mere contributions-count), at least in regard to User-typed namespaces. Many account-creators have noted this, and had to be helped out. I suspect it's just their making that An User was ever prevented from. After all, even I can add things to User (and, more correctly and politely, User Talk) pages. And I'm not even a usernamed person. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.230|172.70.85.230]] 20:28, 5 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Unable to edit ==&lt;br /&gt;
For the last two months, I was unable to make any edits. Is my account secretly locked? Also, I couldn't even post tweets. Did I offend you? [[User:ConlangGuide|ConlangGuide]] ([[User talk:ConlangGuide|talk]]) 23:38, 27 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Also, I tried to post on ClassicalGames's talk page but it was messy. [[User:ConlangGuide|ConlangGuide]] ([[User talk:ConlangGuide|talk]]) 23:43, 27 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== cannot create user page ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Like all the other instances of this, it just says &amp;quot;There is currently no text in this page. You can search for this page title in other pages, or search the related logs, but you do not have permission to create this page.&amp;quot; At least it isn't just me [[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]] ([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk]]) 16:43, 17 October 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Created your user and talk page with placeholder text (&amp;quot;.&amp;quot;) -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 19:20, 17 October 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: much thanks! now to wait until i can make my own custom css page [[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]] ([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk]]) 19:38, 17 October 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I didn't want to create yet another discussion topic for the same issue, so I put it here. Could someone create my user page as well? Thanks. [[User:Obwankenobi|Obwankenobi]] ([[User talk:Obwankenobi|talk]]) 20:14, 9 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Same here. ===&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm almost glad I'm not the only one with this issue with the user and talk page. I was kind of asking myself what I've done not to be permitted a user page, you know. I remember trying to create one once upon a time, which included a link to my own webcomic. It didn't save for some reason and after that I wasn't permitted to create a user page. So if a link to your own hobbyist scribblings is considered illicit advertising, please let me know in order to avoid misunderstandings. [[User:PaulEberhardt|PaulEberhardt]] ([[User talk:PaulEberhardt|talk]]) 14:54, 16 June 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:With a dozen edits (up to and including the above), and a decent amount of time, I'd have expected you to be over the nominal threshold to give you the right to create your pages.&lt;br /&gt;
:(I'm not entirely sure what the criteria are, off the top of my head, though I know it's been discussed elsewhere. And if I were configuring it, I'd not put too much weight on &amp;quot;the number of edits&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;the net amount of added bytes&amp;quot;/whatever, as it could encourage pointless editing-for-the-sake-of-editing, rather than relying upon 'time served' to weed out those who are in a rush to create havoc... but there's arguments to make it a combination of criteria. And it's not up to me, anyway..!)&lt;br /&gt;
:Firstly, have you tried again recently, like right now? If you have, and it still won't 'take', or even let you get that far, then there's plenty of longer-term/higher-intensity users that ''might'' look kindly upon your participation and answer your plight. But do try again.&lt;br /&gt;
:And I'd say that (within reason, like avoid linking to anywhere dodgy or uploading masses of total junk) you're free to make your User page into anything you want. I'm pretty sure you aren't going to want to cross any 'line' (official or otherwise), so all the best. And bumping your request. (Also slightly sub-headering, because it is rather a reply to the above header. I might just have added an indented reply straight off, but... again... it's not really for the likes of me to say, so I'm only tweaking it, not merging it in.) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.38.71|162.158.38.71]] 20:57, 16 June 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Cheers for the info, and for the tweak! I didn't know how to make sub-headings (yes, I'm that wiki-illiterate - lol), or I'd have done it myself. Possibly I'm just not over this mysterious threshold, being a somewhat irregular visitor with a slight penchant for bad puns, but I certainly do intend to make contributions that actually contribute to something whenever I can (btw. my own webcomic, actually two webcomics by now, are both All Ages and hosted on a well-known webcomic community site, so it's certainly nothing dodgy from my point of view). I don't want to make a fuss about it all, either. If nothing works after a year or so, I'll just start over with a new account or something and see what happens. [[User:PaulEberhardt|PaulEberhardt]] ([[User talk:PaulEberhardt|talk]]) 18:24, 22 June 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==  Small css-related changes to two templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I've explained what changes I want made in the talk pages for [[Template:Comic]] and [[Template:Comic discussion]] already, but I think I might need to mention them here too. Changing the templates shouldn't cause any adverse effects, and allow for more versatility for users who create their own CSS. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk i guess]]&amp;amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/SomeoneIGuess|le edit list]])&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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: You should sign your comments with &amp;quot;-- ~~&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;~~&amp;quot;, which will insert your username. And, there's a very low chance that anyone with the power to change the CSS to wander by; we've been on our own for a while. -- [[User:Dtgriscom|Dtgriscom]] ([[User talk:Dtgriscom|talk]]) 22:01, 20 October 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Added the class names. —[[User:Theusaf|theusaf]] ([[User talk:Theusaf|talk]]) 15:39, 1 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: THANK YOU!!! The face of pure shock and excitement i felt when seeing this was beyond my wildest dreams  ˶ᵔ ᵕ ᵔ˶  &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk i guess]]&amp;amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/SomeoneIGuess|le edit list]])&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  15:46, 2 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Math Module breaks all pages with it ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[2070]] and [[2034]] appear to be broken for some reason. They wont load at all with the following reason:&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki internal error.&lt;br /&gt;
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Original exception: [ZUPRak3GkbeSokPCcKIp8AAAAJI] 2023-11-02 16:42:18: Fatal exception of type &amp;quot;MWException&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Exception caught inside exception handler.&lt;br /&gt;
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Set $wgShowExceptionDetails = true; at the bottom of LocalSettings.php to show detailed debugging information.&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk i guess]]&amp;amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/SomeoneIGuess|le edit list]])&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  16:42, 2 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: [[2295]] also broken. Must be related to the Math module. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk i guess]]&amp;amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/SomeoneIGuess|le edit list]])&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  16:44, 2 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Full list of broken pages:&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[128: dPain over dt]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[687: Dimensional Analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[849: Complex Conjugate]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[899: Number Line]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[969: Delta-P]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[1047: Approximations]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[2028: Complex Numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[2034: Equations]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[2048: Curve-Fitting]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[2059: Modified Bayes' Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[2070: Trig Identities]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[2117: Differentiation and Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* [[2295: Garbage Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
::* Possibly more &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk i guess]]&amp;amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/SomeoneIGuess|le edit list]])&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  00:14, 3 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::On further analysis, it seems to be related to the MathML setting. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk i guess]]&amp;amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/SomeoneIGuess|le edit list]])&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  19:23, 9 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Way to contact the site hosters? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I have tried posting at Jeff's talk page to no avail. Maybe yáll admins have a red phone hotline to Jeff? See reasons at [[explain xkcd:Community portal/Technical#Way to contact the site hosters?]]. [[User:Aaron Liu|Aaron Liu]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu|talk]]) 01:34, 9 December 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Escape speed is no longer incomplete ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Can you delete the text at the top of every page except the main page that says ''&amp;quot;We still need to complete some explanations like this one: 2765: Escape Speed. All incomplete explanations are here.&amp;quot;''? Escape speed is no longer incomplete, so that is wrong.[[User:B_for_brain|B for brain]] ([[User_talk:B_for_brain|talk]]) ([https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg4bo-hj-mDyOOUp_Yp0pug youtube channel] [https://bforbrain.weebly.com/ wobsite (supposed to be a blag)] 14:03, 27 December 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This keeps happening with other comics too [[User:Moderator|Moderator]] ([[User talk:Moderator|talk]]) 21:44, 18 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Vandal Issue ==&lt;br /&gt;
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we've got vandals all over [[2875: 2024]], and they're getting persistent &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:SomeoneIGuess|someone, i guess]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;([[User talk:SomeoneIGuess|talk i guess]]&amp;amp;#124;[[Special:Contributions/SomeoneIGuess|le edit list]])&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  16:50, 2 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:At least one vandalism per minute. Even with Someoene and I both reverting, it's showing the racist message most of the time. Can Explainxkcd protect a page? [[User:Nitpicking|Nitpicking]] ([[User talk:Nitpicking|talk]]) 17:54, 2 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Deleting the vandal's ignorant... let's call it &amp;quot;self-defense&amp;quot; to be generous. What exactly is supposed to be &amp;quot;not racist&amp;quot; about a derogatory term for black men - which features prominently in the edit summaries is left as an exercise for the reader. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.146.181|162.158.146.181]] 18:35, 2 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Preferably also rev-del the revisions and summaries. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.71.13|172.69.71.13]] 18:40, 2 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== XKCD Browser ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I made a [https://github.com/kristianbenoit/XKCD XKCD browser] in python with pygame and think it could be useful to others. The idea was to popup a comic the morning after it was published from a crontab. There could be a hotkey to point to todays discussion on explainxkcd. I wonder where/how would be the place to advertise it ? [[User:Kbenoit|Kbenoit]] ([[User talk:Kbenoit|talk]]) 15:36-40, 20 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Here's a good start. Perhaps on the comic discussions for similar things ([https://uni.xkcd.com/ unixkcd], etc). As and when you get a User page here then you can perhaps expound on it there (assuning you aren't leaving the explanation to the github webspace. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.172|172.71.178.172]] 16:01, 20 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::You (other IP, in the 160s.*) meant well, but [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=explain_xkcd:Community_portal/Admin_requests&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=335412 the person who linked my text] was not me and that link isn't directly useful for K's purpose. Maybe indeed I should have pointed at [[UniXKCD]], or [[Talk:UniXKCD]], but I wasn't sure that was even the best place on here. Look around the [[:Category:Interactive comics]], and/or ones featuring browsers lrominently, maybe.&lt;br /&gt;
::I repeat that you (Kristian, with our help at bumping the contribution here) have already now made it known/knowable, at least to those who browse this site widely, but once you get a Userspace page you can perhaps do a little bit more in your own free space and also push people there through subtle pointers or signature-links in further on-context contributions. This isn't really a place for random advertising, but definitely contextual links to offsite xkcd 'fandom' is not something I'd personally have issues with (certainly compared to some other things that might get snuck on here). [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.62|172.70.91.62]] 13:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Vandalism-related Ban Request ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey, if any of the admins see this, can you please ban Jupitale? They’ve made 11 vandalism-related edits, within the time frame of about 21 hours. Even though they haven’t ben active since February 28, I feel like it’s better to err on the more cautious side. Thanks! ^_^ [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 01:09, 5 March 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It'd be even more cautious not to [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:Ash123&amp;amp;action=history create userpages] for a user that [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1211:_Birds_and_Dinosaurs&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=336532 was only here to spam us].. (Note to admins: add Ash123 to that todo list, if we're calling them out, and I know I've reverted some other single-spamming usernames recently.) But you just know that a ban for anyone like 'Jupitale' (as much as they'd deserve it) is going to be of no actual consequence to them.&lt;br /&gt;
:And hold off on all those other userpages, 42. It's not your job, and you might not be right about the usefulness of the ones you're (seemingly randomly) creating. Without even being asked.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.217|172.69.194.217]] 01:55, 5 March 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Countdown ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Can we please have an xkcd-like countdown on the top of every page for how many days left till the next april fool's comic? (Eg. today it would say &amp;quot;7 days untill the next april fool's comic!&amp;quot;) [[User:B_for_brain|B for brain]] ([[User_talk:B_for_brain|talk]]) ([https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg4bo-hj-mDyOOUp_Yp0pug youtube channel] [https://bforbrain.weebly.com/ wobsite (supposed to be a blag)] 10:26, 25 March 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What certainty is there that there'll be one? If/when get the April Fool, or past it, do we reset for the next, or start counting down to the next hypothetical New Year, Christmas, Halloween comic or &amp;quot;Two/Seven/Ten Years&amp;quot; reanniversary? We need to know a few more details to the idea.&lt;br /&gt;
:And I presume you meant &amp;quot;a countdown in a suitably xkcx-ish manner, as there have been countdowns for books/etc but not a consistent approach, just some wide ranging but apt creative teasers [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.225|172.69.194.225]] 11:32, 25 March 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Shhhh, it's supposed to be a surprise! I mean, in my opinion, I'd rather want to see people caught off guard in the comments rather than warn them. [[User:Asdf|Asdf]] ([[User talk:Asdf|talk]]) 12:35, 25 March 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Unblock request ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello! I tried to sign up for an account a couple years ago, but I happened to sign up during a major vandal attack, and an admin blocked me based on a mistaken accusation of vandalism and sockpuppetry. I had used the account [[User:Danny E. Corchado]], then I used [[User:Danny Corchado]] to attempt to appeal my block shortly afterwards; both accounts are now blocked. I no longer have the password to the former, but I can log in to the latter account. Can someone please unblock [[User:Danny Corchado]]? If someone creates [[User talk:Danny Corchado]], I should be able to edit that page to prove I do control the account. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.151.21|172.71.151.21]] 02:26, 1 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:ill give you the benefit of doubt-done and done [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 04:19, 1 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Really? You actually think this could work like that? Both(/'both'?) of you? I wondered why you (42) randomly created that user's page from (from 'your' perspective) the mists of time. Which doesn't help unblock anyone, there's not even any logic in that request. (Once unblocked, whoever controls the account can prove that ''they control the account''. But where does that lead anyone?)&lt;br /&gt;
::And why would you associate ''in any way'' with an account 'of no account' that was linked with vandalism? You can only be judged by your actions, as you can choose any name (within reason) that you want. &amp;quot;Mr Corchado&amp;quot; still has uncounted options left if he absolutely must post, in all good faith, as 'Dan Corchado' or similar. You've been here long enough (longer than your current username) to know all this. Sheesh... [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.77|172.70.85.77]] 11:03, 1 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Adding images from 2916: Machine ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I created most of the page for 2916: Machine, but do not have permissions to upload images to embed for each object/character, could someone either upload all the images I have linked on the page, or allow for me to upload the images? Thanks [[User:Claire Kholin|Claire Kholin]] ([[User talk:Claire Kholin|talk]]) 18:56, 6 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Main Page Deletion ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi. When I logged in today, I saw that the Main Page was deleted just 2 minutes before by Mark Hurd. If I remember correctly, he was confirmed to have passed on Wikipedia, and other Admins were talking about de-sysopping him. Can someone please explain this? Thanks, [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 15:44, 11 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:After Kynde restored the Main Page, he didn't protect it. Could someone please protect it so that trolls and vandals can't mess with it, like last time? Thanks. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 00:18, 13 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;Interesting&amp;quot; Account Creations ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi. So I was looking at the user creation log, and I noticed a suspicious number of accounts-at least 90% of them-are being created using a &amp;lt;Semi-generic first name&amp;gt; &amp;lt;semi-generic last name&amp;gt; &amp;lt;usally two or three numbers&amp;gt;. This would be kinda weird in the first place, however, almost none of the accounts are active. That and the fact that these accounts are being created no less than 10 minutes from each other made me think somethings a little weird. Maybe I'm just dumb. Just wanted to bring it to your attention in case this wasn't a normal thing.[[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 17:17, 15 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I looked a bit further, the exact same thing happened two months ago as well, but the names were random letters instead [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 17:34, 15 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's been happening (in various forms) for years. Maybe a decade, if not more. For as long as I've been paying attention, certainly, which might well be that long.&lt;br /&gt;
:Without access to the whole admin logs, it seems to reflect the intention of 'bots to spam, spam and spam again, automatically, creating accounts they will use to do so but then hitting the actually rather effective anti-bot defenses, so they do absolutely nothing (well, maybe they're lucky every now and again, but practically insignificant successes, and IP-only spams seem to dominate, at maybe twice a week for who-knows-how-many wctual attempts).&lt;br /&gt;
:Amongst the current bunch randomly created names, I see a few that are clearly created around the word &amp;quot;Ingredients&amp;quot; (rather than a feedstock to create 'FirstnameLastname', which has long been the main default). I take it that each meta-pattern we see as indicative of a different bot-farmer's efforts, so this might have been started up for a particular spam-theme. Which maybe we'll get an idea of if it gets lucky. Though I'm in no hurry to find out such details. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.13|172.71.242.13]] 12:39, 16 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Awesome, glad that its under control then :) [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 14:32, 16 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Recently created a public-facing wiki and I can confirm these accounts are would-be spambots (they started spamming my wiki until I made it impossible to register an account without already having one). &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—Megan [[user talk:megan|talk]] [[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 09:07, 16 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Not to question your decision on how to do this, but idly wondering how many people who already have an account would want to register a new one, and why... RPing with alts actively encouraged, and nobody new joining in? Sounds interesting, but I feel I've misunderstood somehow. (And solving the problem however you want to is your perogative.) [[Special:Contributions/172.69.195.123|172.69.195.123]] 10:35, 16 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::It's a small wiki mostly for me and my friends; I was silly and thought nothing could go wrong if I left account creation wide open since the wiki isn't linked from anywhere . I guess it must have been someone scanning the IPv4 address space. I don't need anyone registering anymore unless I make new acquaintances/friends, in which case I'll make an account for them. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—Megan [[user talk:megan|talk]] [[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 14:41, 16 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Block request==&lt;br /&gt;
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Can someone block 42.book.addict on my profile and vice versa? We're having issues and I wanna stop with them. 19:34, 29 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Problem with email verification. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm not getting the verification email. I checked everywhere in my inboxes, and dodecatuple-checked the email address I provided. Can anything be done? Although I guess it doesn't seem to be strictly necessary. Thank you. [[User:Paintadot|Paintadot]] ([[User talk:Paintadot|talk]]) 17:10, 2 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Reclaim user account &amp;quot;rosuav&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I tried to sign in to make a small edit to #2954, but I can't create an account with my standard user name &amp;quot;Rosuav&amp;quot; due to one already existing; yet there's apparently no email address on file for that username. Is there a way to prove that I am that person, and request that it be unlocked? I use the same name everywhere eg GitHub, Twitch, Discord, Twitter (if that's at all relevant any more), and am the owner of the rosuav.com domain as well. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.144.144|172.68.144.144]] 06:10, 4 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:My instinct is that it could be done, but won't be. Even demonstrably owning the domain (with provable history) doesn't really trump the rights of any person who may have equally logical reasons for having beaten you to choosing 'their' username here. Yes, it leaves the way open for malicious cybersquatting/cybergazumping (haven't checked the history of this interloper account, to see if it's been unused/abused in 'your' name), but otherwise it sets an awful precedent of claim and counterclaim.&lt;br /&gt;
:I think you might just have to accept that you'll need a (totally, or slightly) different username here. Or do without, as you and I currently are.&lt;br /&gt;
:...not wishing to speak for the 'admins' here, who may suggest otherwise, but fairly safe in thinking that the hoops needed to be jumped through to 'correct' things in the fairest way are too untrivial, compared to the relative importance of task and any vital need. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.163.120|172.70.163.120]] 11:56, 4 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Are the admins able to rename accounts? [[Special:Contributions/172.71.147.86|172.71.147.86]] 12:46, 8 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I think I've seen it done, maybe once, definitely a long time ago, unless I'm thinking of a completely different wiki(-like) server. But for totally different reasons than shuffling usernames in and out of use (in ways that didn't involve just account deletion, which is the clearer 'first step' that could possibly be justified).&lt;br /&gt;
:::Think about it, there's potentially a completely separate existing 'owner' of the contentious username. There's no pre-existing presumption that &amp;quot;&amp;lt;n&amp;gt; years of idleness&amp;quot; ever makes an identity forfeit, certainly not explicitly stated. Unlike various other login-mediated services, there's no real 'private space' to argue over ownership (and legitimate access) for, which saves some problems but then renders moot various possible reasons for making exceptional admin-changes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For any purpose that mattersz it doesn't matter if you sign up as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;JoeBloggs&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Joe Bloggs&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;The Real Joe Bloggs&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;JoeyBloggs2008&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;JB003½&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;  or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;The Name's Bloggs, Joe Bloggs. Licenced To Kill, And Drive A Heavy Goods Vehicle&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. Look at the [[Special:Log/newusers]], and see how meaningless any given username is, and not worth directly contesting in this sort of circumstance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is just my observation. I'd defer to any actual Admin who might have a more refined opinion (possibly quite different), Or actual community decisions, by ''named users'', that firmly suggested otherwise. But it looks like there's only three/four of us IPs who have anything to say on the matter. Or it's just me, pointlessly arguing with myself. ;) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.60|172.71.242.60]] 14:44, 8 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== [[Category;Comics featuring real people]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Can someone please delete this? It's obnoxiously showing up as an autocompletion whenever I'm about to search for categories (i.e. when I type &amp;quot;Category&amp;quot; into the search bar, it shows up). It's a main-space article and a cross-namespace redirect. It was probably created as an accident based on the fact that the person who created it soon redirected it to the correct name.  It is not linked from any page except this one. —megan &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[user talk:megan|talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 00:26, 14 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Removal of administrator permission for [[User:Markhurd|Markhurd]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''Note that this request requires a bureaucrat, but for almost a year neither of our two bureaucrats have been active.''&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:Markhurd|Markhurd]] ([[User talk:Markhurd|talk]]) ([[Special:Contribs/Markhurd|contribs]]) has been inactive since 2016 and is blocked because he has passed on. Yet his account still has administrator privileges which may be dangerous, since blocked administrators can still perform certain actions (e.g. blocking the administrator that blocked them). Thus, the account should have its administrator privileges removed. —megan &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[user talk:megan|talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 05:56, 16 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Actually, on this wiki, per [[Special:ListGroupRights]], administrators have the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;unblockself&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; user right, allowing them to unblock themselves. So blocking an administrator doesn't really do anything at all. —megan &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[user talk:megan|talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 06:05, 16 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== The crapper is back ==&lt;br /&gt;
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And eir username is [[User:💩💩💩💩💩]]. [[User:AndroidTheLucario|Your favorite aura doggo]] ([[User talk:AndroidTheLucario|talk]]) 13:41, 16 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Looking through the search archives, I see now. Maybe it's the person I had a brief revert skirmish with on 11 March 2023. Seems like that account stopped vandalizing a while ago, though their vandalism of a highly transcluded template makes me worried. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—Megan [[user talk:megan|talk]] [[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 10:06, 20 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Never rule out copycats, who did a bit of basic research. Or who were around the two or three times that this particular pattern occured, before, perhaps they weren't bored enough to join in then, or suddenly their hormones kicked in and they decided now was the time to rebel. Motives aren't easy to establish, beyond &amp;quot;because I can&amp;quot; and some strange urge to act out. For a number of minor reasons, that I'll not go fully into (because explaining would take more time than I place value on their actual correctness), I don't think it was &amp;quot;the crapper&amp;quot; seriously trying to revive their art.&lt;br /&gt;
::One other (broad) guess I have is that it's just a 'tagging' exercise/dare concocted by the off-site group from whom the original came, to have a new member fulfil initiation. I'm all but certain that certain lessons learnt by the original individual(s) weren't remembered, yet the choice of blindingly obvious emoji-username does seem like a relatively 'new' thought, so probably a different mind behind the implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
::Maybe they've even now got a sweepstake on how long it takes for the offending username to be banned? (Really should have been, already, though it doesn't matter in the long run if/when...) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.19|172.70.85.19]] 11:05, 20 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
New crapper: [[Special:Contribs/The crapper is back]]. For some reason these users aren't really doing much - they seem to edit a bit and then back off. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—megan [[user talk:megan|talk]] [[special:contribs/megan|contribs]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 05:46, 22 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Interesting to note that the crapper reappears at very close to the point in time that a number of CGs become active, by the way. Which is absolutely not the first time they both coincide (sometimes 'helping de-crap').&lt;br /&gt;
:Also CG accounts have a nasty habit of reverting an error recently added by (usually) an IP, and, if they can't find enough actual useful typos to correct (the spate of searching for rogue &amp;quot;the the&amp;quot;s was actually mostly useful and correct, but didn't take enough care about it). Also, CGs tend to revert any things that even ''suggest the CGs are linked'' as if to try to erase that idea from everyone's memory, rather than laugh it off or ignore it or say &amp;quot;yeah, and..? ...your problem is?&amp;quot; and I rather expect that this comment will get the same treatment. Which doesn't link 'them' to the crapper, but does become rather tedious in its own right. So perhaps 'they' should take the hint to stop that. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.160.249|172.70.160.249]] 10:44, 22 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Addendum, an IP (other than me, obviously) has reverted CG's genuine (or at least correct) &amp;quot;the the&amp;quot;-like corrections several more times than the one that you (Megan) did. I re-reverted them. So that nobody else needs to. Nobody. (It could also be a game being played, or some weird steganographic alteration, but I'm defering back to just being 'helpful' but careless behaviour on behalf of a genuinely non-CG and otherwise CG-unaffiliated IP address.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.163.121|172.70.163.121]] 11:07, 22 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Ba'al the Soul Eater==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, so I didnt know wether this should go on admin requests or feature suggestions, so i put it here. I think Ba'al the Soul Eater needs a character category (and I dont know how to make one). They've been in more comics than many named other characters, droptablestudents is one example, and yet they dont have a character page. [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 16:52, 12 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Ban all the Chinese users==&lt;br /&gt;
I REALLY CAN'T BELIEVE I'M SO ANGRY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
THE CHINESE USERS ARE SO ANNOYING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
GET THEM ALL BANNED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:World&amp;amp;#39;s most angry sinophobe|World&amp;amp;#39;s most angry sinophobe]] ([[User talk:World&amp;amp;#39;s most angry sinophobe|talk]]) 13:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Not helpful. Probably not serious. If serious, definitely not justifiable.&lt;br /&gt;
:Either a bad joke, a bad attitude or both, IMO. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.26.55|172.71.26.55]] 14:52, 29 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What's more, if we ban them, then we'll receive less money from Chinese users if Explain XKCD gets sued due to copyright. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.63|172.70.85.63]] 22:36, 29 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::What, what and what? (In that order, if you prefer.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.58.30|172.70.58.30]] 23:09, 29 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Some IP editor keeps erasing my user pages. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The same happened with 42.book.addict earlier. Please send help. [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 16:05, 25 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I’ve come to accept that vandals will be vandals and trolls will be trolls. Honestly, if an admin protects your page, then they’ll just go to another user’s page. There’s not much that we can do, since they’re an IP. Just revert and move on, until you see it again. We do have strength in numbers, so there shouldn’t be much interference other than annoyance. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 16:12, 25 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Adminship Needed ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi all, it's [[User:Davidy22|Davidy22]] here. I forgot my password, and my email confirmation isn't working. I'm not able to recover my account, and I need my adminship rights back. Could someone please help me out? Thank you! [[User:Davidy21|Davidy21]] ([[User talk:Davidy21|talk]]) 02:38, 15 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Pull the other one. It's got bells on it. (I'd say &amp;quot;nice try&amp;quot;, but it really wasn't.) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.26.106|172.71.26.106]] 04:06, 15 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Hide the red and green numbers ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I recently found that my talk page has been spammed. The red and green numbers in the history page are really offending. Please hide the numbers if possible. I know that admins can hide titles, edit summaries and usernames, but I don't know whether they can hide numbers. [[User:ChristmasGospel|ChristmasGospel]] ([[User talk:ChristmasGospel|talk]]) 19:40, 29 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As gone into length after your similar request in TheusafBOT's Talk page, for all kinds of reasons I predict that this will not happen. Yes, they could ''perhaps'' hide the edits (vandalisms and the autoreversions), but not the numbers. And the justification to upend the edit histories for anything this trivial (I'm not convinced it isn't!) is severely lacking. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.130|172.70.86.130]] 20:40, 29 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== RSS Feed Broken ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The RSS feed has been broken since xkcd 3015, I believe due to the ampersand in the comic title. &lt;br /&gt;
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XML Parsing Error: not well-formed&lt;br /&gt;
Location: https://explainxkcd.com/rss.xml&lt;br /&gt;
Line Number 71, Column 18:&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;3015: D&amp;amp;D Combinatorics&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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I assume this requires an admin's intervention, so I'm posting it here even though it's also more directly a technical issue. There are a couple recent posts about it there as well.[[User:Tolozen|Tolozen]] ([[User talk:Tolozen|talk]]) 00:08, 14 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I will email [[User:Davidy22]] and send a message to [[User:Theusaf]] '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 16:07, 16 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm unsure if I can do anything about this, since `/rss.xml` is likely controlled by software external to the wiki, which I do not have access to. The title of the comic might need to be changed as a workaround for this issue --[[User:Theusaf|theusaf]] ([[User talk:Theusaf|talk]]) 00:46, 17 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I have emailed [[User:Davidy22|Davidy22]], here’s what he had to say: '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 18:06, 17 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::{{quote|My server login doesn't work. I actually wrote the RSS script, would be able to figure it out if I can get jeff to respond to me}} &lt;br /&gt;
:::Additionally, I have emailed [[User:Jeff|Jeff]] about this issue. '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 18:06, 17 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:To All Technical Users: I’ve been doing some research on how to fix the ampersand issue and I’ve come up with 2 solutions that don’t require server access intervention: either we rename the page to have &amp;amp;amp; instead of &amp;amp; and use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Display_Title display titles] to make it look normal, or have the page renamed without the ampersand and put a disclaimer, just like in [[1482: NowPlaying]]. Could someone smarter than me try to figure out if these two ideas would work? Thanks! '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 02:21, 10 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I opened a bug with Mediawiki: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385938. I'm a bit embarrassed to have wasted their time. Here's there response:&lt;br /&gt;
[Explain XKCD's] &amp;quot;MediaWiki version is 1.30.0 which was released 86 months ago&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please can the version be upgraded?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vandalizing user ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:KikeUNTERMENSCH]], as one might guess from his name, has done nothing but vandalize templates, sometimes to post racist comments on the main page and other times to post pictures of a dead goat. Please block him. Thanks! --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.54.209|172.68.54.209]] 04:43, 17 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:copied this request to [[User talk:Kynde|Kynde's]] talk page, as he is more likely to respond to that page. '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 05:28, 17 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vandalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello, there is vandalism here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:reflist&amp;amp;action=history&lt;br /&gt;
{{unsigned ip|162.158.10.130|05:03, 19 December 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Noting that this has been sorted, already. But there seems to be a &amp;quot;change comic-info&amp;quot; IP vandal and a &amp;quot;derogatory username vandal&amp;quot; (probably the same moron, switching tactics) that has been operating in the short time before the above report. Mostly dealt with (automatically and with manual assistance) but I'll mop up any other instances that I see.&lt;br /&gt;
:Obviously, the DUV instance needs blocking, at least so we get to see a completely different idiotic username next time they decide that their next net contribution to the world is going to be just as futile. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.119|172.70.90.119]] 12:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I would recommend sending Kynde a message on his talk page, as he checks that more often than this. '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 17:55, 19 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Note that it has been sorted (by Kynde), by the time you made this suggestion.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Also, while it's trivially true that an appeal direct to Kynde may currently produce the (joint-?)quickest response time, that may be less true if there are other admins around and checking their own pages (and this) somewhat more directly than those of their brethren/sistren/othren amongst the admins.&lt;br /&gt;
:::In the current reality, it probably doesn't matter much at all. Practically any obvious 'note', in any namespace at all, will get probably a near identical response. And, in that circumstance, perhaps best to uphold the expectation that someone, who doesn't know exactly ''who'' to go to, might find the Admin Requests page the most logical destination. If only because future editors might learn more about past reports than having to stumble over whatever might have been posted to who-knows-who's userpages as were suitable for the time.&lt;br /&gt;
:::...it ''might'' be good to have a bit of a clean-out (cut'n'paste things into an archival page, at Admins' discretion only) to leave only current/long-standing 'needs'. But that's a job-and-a-half! [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.70|141.101.99.70]] 18:22, 19 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Petition to add comic 404 to homepage ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mainpage, it has a banner that says &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;We have an explanation for all [[:Category:All comics|'''{{#expr:{{PAGESINCAT:All comics|R}}-1}}''' xkcd comics]],&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Note: the -1 in the calculation above is to discount &amp;quot;comic&amp;quot; 404,&lt;br /&gt;
     which is not really a comic, even though we've categorised it so. --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, and it excludes [[404: Not Found| comic 404]] from the calculation. However, even Randall himself calls it a &amp;quot;real comic&amp;quot; (see the quote at the top of the page). So, can you please change the equation to re-add comic 404? [[User:B_for_brain|B for brain]] ([[User_talk:B_for_brain|talk]]) ([https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg4bo-hj-mDyOOUp_Yp0pug youtube channel] [https://bforbrain.weebly.com/ wobsite (supposed to be a blag)]) 12:23, 26 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Agreed! Ironically the -1 was useful because it actually displayed the real number, because of the [[Papyrus]] clone page that counted as two (see trivia). But recently i fixed that so 404 should definitely be counted! [[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 09:04, 12 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::It would be even better if it were made editable by more users, or if more active admis were added. Right now basically nobody updates it [[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 09:06, 12 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have removed the number 1. I'm as far as I know the only active admin at this time. I have reached out to others, but have so far not received and reply. I cannot make other in to admins. But agree it would be great with more. [[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 14:52, 20 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Thank you! You might want to get in touch with [[User:42.book.addict]], she's been hard at work trying to get a hold of the owners of the wiki. Maybe you two together, an admin and a very active editor, can create an unstoppable owner-contacting force? [[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 17:10, 20 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Uncooperating User ==&lt;br /&gt;
I have been feuding for a couple days with [[User:Lettherebedarklight]], asking them to first change their username from being a YouTube link to a {{w|Rickroll}} to something else that wouldn't confuse users in talk pages, as it had confused me. I will admit that although I wrongly cited {{w|WP:PROMONAME}}, as it applies to usernames, not signatures, my point still isn't incorrect. Instead, I should've cited {{w|WP:SIG#EL}}. After this, they changed their signature to some random mish mash of gibberish, singing off as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[user talk:lett‪herebedarklight|(CTU) 4202 rebmeceD 12 ,61:70 [[&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[user talk:lett‪herebedarklight|(CTU) 4202 rebmeceD 42 ,24:41 [[&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[user talk:lett‪herebedarklight|(CTU) 4202 rebmeceD 52 ,74:60 [[&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; respectively. How exactly they managed to flip the date and wikilink I don't know, but I ''do'' know that this sig is in violation of {{w|WP:SIGPROB}} in regards to the broken date format and {{w|WP:SIGLINK}}. After going back and forth with the user, I have decided to ask for help. Could one of the admins please have a talk with them? Thanks, '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 22:12, 26 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have written to him now.[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 08:56, 29 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I noticed he has kept deleting his own talk page. I have just given him a [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Lettherebedarklight&amp;amp;oldid=362972 final warning]. Let me know if he deletes it once more! I might forget to check it out. [[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 15:00, 20 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating new pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To whom it may concern&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does anyone know how to create new pages? I'd like to make a page about Santa since we seem to be missing one. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edit: Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Your assistance has been appreciated. --Albert McGee {{unsigned|Albert|10:20, 31 January 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
:You're a new user (created less than an hour before you posted, with just &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;two&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; three(+?) edits, all of them with the above), and you don't get Page Creation rights for... a small while.&lt;br /&gt;
:Maybe somebody will see this and decide that you're right and use their longer experience to get Santa his own page, and integrate that onto the Characters page (under &amp;quot;Real people&amp;quot;? ;) ), or perhaps you'd have to be a new user for a while and learn the ropes until (at some point) you discover you can fulfil your aim yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
:Until either of these happy events, maybe you could prove your case by justifying the need. I suspect that most of his appearances are to be found in [[:Category:Christmas]] (but not all of them, which could be reason both for or against a &amp;quot;Comics with Santa Clause&amp;quot; page), but listing them and also finding any of his appearances (including under his various alternate names?) in ostensibly non-Christmas contexts would be interesting info to start off with.&lt;br /&gt;
:In short: earn your stripes, and you'll be okay (one way or another). Always good to see new and enthusiastic users getting to know the ropes. If in doubt, have a look around at other edit( historie)s and user contributions. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.129|172.70.86.129]] 11:01, 31 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I’ll do it! Same question as him though, how? (I’ve haven’t been able to figure out that particular skill yet.) [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 16:36, 31 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::You can just go to the link you want the page to be in, but I do not think we need such a category. We already have [[:Category:Christmas]], as IP said, and it could be hard to draw a line that defines a &amp;quot;Santa&amp;quot; eligible to be included in that category. If a user wants to browse Christmas comics, they already can. You'd also likely need to create a profile for Santa, and create the category by following the [[:Category:Characters|naming norms for characters]]. Or, you'd have to debate whether to consider santa as a character or not, since they're neither a person nor an animal. --[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 16:56, 31 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::If you search up the title of the page you want to make, there will be a line of text saying something along the lines of &amp;quot;&amp;lt;page&amp;gt; does not exist on this wiki, but you can create the page&amp;quot;, with a link you can click. At least if you have the rights. [[User:Firestar233|guess who]] ([[User talk:Firestar233|if you desire conversing]] | [[Special:Contributions/Firestar233|what i have done]]) 03:08, 1 February 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3042:_T._Rex_Evolution&amp;diff=363609</id>
		<title>3042: T. Rex Evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3042:_T._Rex_Evolution&amp;diff=363609"/>
				<updated>2025-01-27T09:26:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3042&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 24, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = T. Rex Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = t_rex_evolution_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 418x378px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Unfortunately, body size and bite force continue to increase.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT WITH NEGATIVE LIMBS, CURRENTLY LIVING IN LOCH NESS - fact-check the graph's &amp;quot;early&amp;quot; claim and flesh things out a bit. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The small and seemingly useless forelimbs of ''{{w|Tyrannosaurus rex}}'' have often been used as a source of humor in works of fiction that feature dinosaurs. [[Randall]] claims that the ancestors of ''T. Rex'' had (relatively) longer and therefore more useful forelimbs, and hypothesizes that - had non-avian dinosaurs not suffered an {{w|Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event|extinction event}} - this trend of &amp;quot;reduced limbs&amp;quot; would continue until present-day descendants of ''T. Rex'' were limbless creatures not unlike a giant snake.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Evolutionary theory indicates that different selection pressures cause the development or loss of characteristics, as those characteristics which enable better survival to continuation of the species are emphasised and those which don't (such as wasting nutrients on growing unnecessary limbs) are not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, while animals have evolved to lose the use of the limbs of their predecessors - such as the hind legs of a whale - the development of these vestigial limbs would not apply to other limbs. A T. rex would continue to have substantial need for its hind legs, which it used for running and chasing prey, and would have no reason to lose legs unless environmental factors favored a limbless lifestyle. This has happened multiple times in the Order Squamata, the lizards and snakes, where limbless body plans have evolved convergently over and over such as in blind worms as compared to true snakes. However these circumstances that encourage such lifestyles were not likely to happen to the large predatorial Tyrannosaurus. With that said Tyrannosaurus would likely, eventually, have either grown arms to reasonable size, or lost its arms altogether, if it had never gone extinct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text claims that, as ''T. Rex'' was also larger than its ancestors, the same trend in growth would continue, such that the hypothetical limbless present-day descendant would be even larger than the [https://what-if.xkcd.com/78/ famously elephant-sized] ''T. Rex''. In reality animals do not grow in size linearly, and a modern Tyrannosaurus would not necessarily be dramatically larger and could easily have gotten somewhat smaller, even with the same body plans and lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be tangentially related to the fact that birds are dinosaurs that survived the KT extinction, which is a recurring theme on xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extrapolation was first the subject of a comic in [[605: Extrapolating]] and has since become a [[:Category:Extrapolation|recurrent topic]] on xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A graph is shown. The Y-axis is labelled and has two labeled ticks at the top and halfway up from the X-axis:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Limbs&lt;br /&gt;
:4&lt;br /&gt;
:2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The X-axis is not labelled but represents time and it has ticks every 10 million years, from 180 million years ago until present time. Every fifth tick is a bit larger and has a label beneath it. Except the one at the present time. Below the last tick is an arrow pointing to that tick with a label. There is another arrow that points to about 65 million years ago and this also has a label:]&lt;br /&gt;
:150 million years ago&lt;br /&gt;
:100 MYA&lt;br /&gt;
:50 MYA&lt;br /&gt;
:Now&lt;br /&gt;
:Extinction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The graph shows three animals positioned from the top left, to the middle to the bottom right of the graph.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[The first animal is a regular dinosaur walking on its hind legs, with fairly long front legs. It is positioned at 4 limbs and 150 million years ago. A label is written above and right of it:]&lt;br /&gt;
:4 normal limbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow goes along the diagonal of the chart down and right and points to the second animal, a Tyrannosaur Rex, which is located in the middle of the chart next to 2 limbs and, just left of the &amp;quot;extinction&amp;quot; arrow. Larger than the first and with almost no front legs. A label is written above and right of it:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Barely more than 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A dashed arrow with a label in the middle continues along the diagonal of the chart to the last animal: A leg-less &amp;quot;dinosaur&amp;quot; with a big open mouth. The animal lies on its belly but with the head part and the tail lifted from the ground.  A label is written above it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:?&lt;br /&gt;
:???&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:If T. Rex hadn't gone extinct&lt;br /&gt;
:(Linear extrapolation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Timelines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extrapolation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3032:_Skew-T_Log-P&amp;diff=361125</id>
		<title>3032: Skew-T Log-P</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3032:_Skew-T_Log-P&amp;diff=361125"/>
				<updated>2025-01-06T10:06:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3032&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 1, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Skew-T Log-P&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = skew_t_log_p_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 569x626px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The most important quantity for meteorologists is of course the product of latent pressure and temperostrophic enthalpy, though 'how nice the weather is' is a close second.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT CLEANING UP AFTER DAVE - This needs an explanation. Table not filled out. Also the title text was not mentioned at all. I added a very simple start to this, but nothing about what the product actually means, please expand... Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Skew-T log-P diagram}}s are commonly used to plot {{w|atmospheric sounding|atmospheric soundings}} collected by {{w|weather balloon|weather balloons}} or {{w|Constant altitude plan position indicator|other}} [https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wea.658 methods]. The name comes from the temperature (T) lines being skewed at a 45-degree angle and the pressure (P) lines being logarithmic in scale. Although it ''looks'' very much like a cross-sectional diagram, it shows non-positional information derived from passing (generally) vertically up through the atmosphere from the initial reference location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because the diagrams have a lot of lines on them (isobars, isotherms, adiabats, and mixing ratios, and that's before plotting the actual measurements of temperature and dew point temperature), they can be hard to comprehend. The comic pretends to offer an explanation of one such diagram, but most of the explanations are blatantly incorrect or humorous in nature. The diagram appears to have either measurements from two separate weather measurements or the measured temperature and dewpoint from a single balloon, with solid lines for the primary balloon's two streams of data (often disambiguated by the chosen hue of the line) and dashed ones for the secondary set of data (popped balloon(s) falling back down, a separate second survey balloon rising or estimates derived from weather-radar data).  See details in the [[#Table with terms|table]] below. Many weather balloons are designed to rupture after reaching a certain height high in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Annotated_Skew_T_diagram.png|thumb|An actual Skew-T Log-P diagram, with several real annotations. The X-axis has temperature (blue diagonal lines in diagram) and the Y-axis has pressure in millibars.]]The true design of a Skew-T Log-P diagram is intended to best represent the nature of the weather in any given column of atmosphere. The pressure (vertical axis, with pressure being inversely related to altitude, more or less) is shown as a logarithmic scale (i.e., Log-P) because it makes altitudes nearly evenly spaced. Plotting pressure proportionately (which must also be from top to bottom, to match its general relationship with altitude) would space features out in ways that would be hard to use and interpret, whereas the logarithmic scale is far more pragmatic. The temperature scale is deliberately tilted, rather than orthogonal, which (together with the logarithmic nature of the inverted pressure scale) allows the typical way that temperatures fall with altitude(≈as pressure falls) to trend roughly vertically, give or take the notable changes that are key to understanding the forecast. Other measurement lines, differently skewed and often also curving across the temperature/pressure skewed-log 'grid', represent various other idealistic relationships (where both T and P vary, keeping another measure constant) that are useful references to meteorologists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon this style of graph are plotted the ''actual'' measurements obtained by releasing a weather balloon or through some other sensor. As well as the variation of actual temperatures and pressures, other retrieved and calculated data is plotted, such as the {{w|dew point}}. The dew point, a function of the air's {{w|absolute humidity|water content}}, temperature, and pressure, is where condensation begins. By observing how the actual measurements and dew point line converge and cross, the development and nature of clouds can be tracked and pinned to specific cloud layers. Further details may also be included, such as wind-direction and wind-speed indications (often to the side of the plot) to give a visual cue about possible {{w|wind shear}} and/or to suggest which direction of adjacent weather-station readings may hold clues as to what changes may later blow in above the current site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text it is stated that &amp;quot;The most important quantity for meteorologists is of course the product of latent pressure and temperostrophic enthalpy, though 'how nice the weather is' is a close second&amp;quot;. So it jokes by comparing a non-existent, complicated-sounding product (temperostrophic enthalpy is not actually a thing) with a simple sentence about how nice the weather is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table with terms==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Item in comic&lt;br /&gt;
!Correct?&lt;br /&gt;
!Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pressure latitude || No || {{w|Pressure altitude|Pressure ''altitude''}} is the height above a standard datum plane, a theoretical level where the pressure of the atmosphere is 1013.24 millibars (29.921 inHg). It's essentially an estimate of altitude calculated from atmospheric pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Enthalpic pressure || No || {{w|Enthalpy}} is the total internal energy of a thermodynamic system plus the product of the system's pressure and volume. Essentially, it represents the energy contained in a system, and is independent of the means or sequence of operations that the system went through to achieve its current state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entropic density || No || {{w|Entropy}} is a quantity that shows many physical processes can only go in one chronological direction. An egg can easily be scrambled (increasing its entropy), but it is very difficult to &amp;quot;un-scramble&amp;quot; an egg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#91;[[285: Wikipedian Protester|''citation needed'']]&amp;amp;#93;[[Category:Pages using the &amp;quot;citation needed&amp;quot; template]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (which would decrease its entropy). Ordered systems have low entropy, with differences in temperature, pressure, potential energy, or the like. Disordered systems have high entropy, without temperature, pressure, electrical, or other differentials.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Latent heat of cooling || No || {{w|Latent heat}} is the energy absorbed or released by a system during a '''constant-temperature''' process, like melting, freezing, boiling, or condensing. Cooling is a process of lowering a temperature, and therefore not a constant-temperature process. The humor comes considering the &amp;quot;heat of cooling.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Isobars || Yes || Lines denoting equal (&amp;quot;{{wiktionary|iso-}}&amp;quot;) air pressure (&amp;quot;{{wiktionary|bar-|-bar}}&amp;quot;), probably most often recognized as the indicators of how ground-level pressures change (or not) across the horizontal area depicted on a weather ''map''. In this type of chart, which depicts data obtained from above a single point, it has the same meaning but is instead a pre-existing reference line across which the actual data is plotted, and does not itself indicate the nature of any wind.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Omnitrophic wind || No || Something &amp;quot;omnitrophic&amp;quot; would apparently be &amp;quot;all-eating&amp;quot;, in some scientific sense. An omnitrophic wind would probably be a concerning phenomenon.&lt;br /&gt;
Probably a play on something like {{w|geostrophic wind}} (&amp;quot;geo&amp;quot;+&amp;quot;strophic&amp;quot; being from &amp;quot;Earth curving&amp;quot;), a theoretical state of wind that results from an exact balance between the {{w|Coriolis force}} and the {{w|pressure gradient}} force.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Isomers || No || Different forms of molecules with the same formula, with the atoms or functional groups arranged differently. For example, propanol with the basic formula of C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O, or propane with a single -OH functional group attached. There are two distinct positions that the hydroxyl group can sit, 1-propanol  has it at either end, while 2-propanol has it connected to the middle.&lt;br /&gt;
However, these are actually iso'''therm''' lines, representing equal temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| These lines are slightly different because Dave messed them up || No || Indicating isotherms (or, according to the comic, &amp;quot;isomers&amp;quot;), the suggestion is that slightly wrong lines were drawn by Dave&amp;lt;!-- not Steve? I am surprised!--&amp;gt; and had to be corrected.&lt;br /&gt;
The real reason for the not quite identical lines is that the measured temperature at a given pressure can be converted to or from the ''potential'' temperature that the same air would have if at a standard pressure (holding the same amount of heat energy). For practical reasons, both for composing and interpreting the eventual plot, each of the slightly differently skewed isotherms are given, usually in clearly differentiable styles of line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Dave&amp;quot; of the description may be David Bolton, whose 1980 paper introduced a means of calculating the atmosphere's potential temperature&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/mwre/108/7/1520-0493_1980_108_1046_tcoept_2_0_co_2.xml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Line of constant thermodynamics || No || {{w|Thermodynamics}} is a branch of physics concerned with work, temperature, heat, the way they relate to entropy, energy, enthalpy, and the physical properties of radiation and matter. As a field of study, Thermodynamics does not have '''constant lines,''' except perhaps as a means of describing a consistent avenue of research.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Uncomfortably moist adiabat || Wrongly placed, unusually qualified|| This labels a segment of isotherm, which is the exact 'opposite' of an adiabat.&lt;br /&gt;
An adiabat is a line along which temperature can change for a given mass, without changing the amount of energy. This is primarily made possible by changing the density (by a change in pressure) of the gas. There are typically two types of adiabat, marked for reference on the plot, &amp;quot;dry adiabat&amp;quot; (curves across the isotherms perpendicularly, to create a largely square but slightly curved grid with them), and &amp;quot;moist/saturated adiabat&amp;quot; (the latter's heat-maintaining profile is influenced greatly by the humidity content, and produces graphing lines vastly different from the equivalent &amp;quot;dry&amp;quot; versions). Randall has declared this (erroneous) type of adiabat to be &amp;quot;uncomfortably&amp;quot; moist, so presumably not totally saturated but also not subjectively 'pleasant'.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oops, the balloon flew through a ghost || No ||  One of the purported effects of ghosts (such as in the film *The Sixth Sense*) is a transient/local lowering of temperature around and/or inside them. The line is interpreted as showing a local low temperature encountered at this pressure(/altitude).&lt;br /&gt;
This line, however, is probably the dew point line, indicating that in passing through this layer of the atmosphere, a drier band of air was encountered which would theoretically be cooled a lot more before the water-vapor oversaturates it and liquid water droplets form.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| No birds up here :( || Yes* || This point is near the top of the diagram, with an air pressure of about 110 millibar - about 15 kilometers (50,000 feet) above sea level. This is well above the highest [https://peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/vultures/ruppells-vulture flight height of any known bird species]. However, this information is irrelevant to the purpose of a skew-T log-P diagram.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Track of rising weather balloon || Yes, partially || Although there are other ways of recording these details, this is typically the record of a rising balloon.&lt;br /&gt;
However, it would be a track of the balloon through the varying pressures and temperatures that it records (as the second line of this type records the measurements of dew point at each pressure value). Moreover, circumstances that would make the recorded data plot out a neat {{w|figure-eight knot}} (see &amp;quot;Seems bad&amp;quot;, below) are very unlikely.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Track of popped balloon falling back down || Possible, partially || A standard plot track will include two strong lines, as this has, representing not ''two'' balloons but the recorded temperature track ''and'' the dew point track, both against the (altitude surrogate) progressive pressure changes at each pressure-point.&lt;br /&gt;
A further pair of tracks as dotted lines could possibly be from a different launch (earlier, later or simultaneous from an adjacent location) as an analytical reference, but ''may'' indeed be the additional results obtained as the scientific package rapidly descends once the balloon pops.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Meteogenesis || No || The chart purports to show the path of two weather balloons crossing and labels the space between them with a new word. The root &amp;quot;meteo&amp;quot; means something high up (in this case, balloons) and &amp;quot;genesis&amp;quot; means creation. The implication is that a new balloon was created, though no third flight path is shown so it presumably did not fly separately or was not tracked.&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, one of the tracks (almost certainly the left one) is the track of the measured dew point. Where the line of the existing conditions cross this line is where the moisture will precipitate out and form clouds, a process that might well be called &amp;quot;{{wiktionary|meteor#English|meteo}}+{{wiktionary|genesis#English|genesis}}&amp;quot;, but {{w|Cloud physics|isn't}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Seems bad || Not a common feature || The path of the balloon loops around in the shape of a {{w|figure-eight knot}}, which would indicate very chaotic conditions at that point, if taken as positional information&lt;br /&gt;
As the actual Skew-T Log-P graph does not record positional information, this is best interpreted as having encountered a fluctuating temperature as the pressure decreases, continuing as something (possibly {{w|Wind shear#Vertical component|vertical wind shear}}, or some form of compression waves, encountering the instruments) creates a temporary increase in external pressure, and then circumstances return it to its more typical altitude-induced pressure-drop. Though this is not ''impossible'' to naturally happen, it might even be best interpreted as the instruments being deliberately 'buzzed' by a passing aircraft or rocket, including some intermittent form of thermal backwash as the interfering craft criss-crosses the balloon's physical track in a briefly complex encounter.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Whatever happened to the temperature/pressure track, it apparently did not significantly change the associated dew-point/pressure track (if the pressure did indeed temporarily rise, the related dew points repeated themselves each time the pressure values were re-encountered).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dew point || Wrongly represented || The temperature at which water condenses out of the air, and therefore dew starts to form, given the amount of water vapor in the air. It is shown here as an ''actual'' single point, when it should be a line (typically the leftmost solid plotted line) representing the temperature at which dew should form at any given pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Humidor || No || In reality, is a {{w|Humidor|container}} that is used maintain a more controllable humidity within which to store smoking products. In the graph, points at the line that is probably representing the dew point, which is represents the ''actual'' humidity encountered.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Heavyside layer || No || In the metaphysical cosmology of the musical ''Cats'', the Heavyside Layer is a blissful afterlife which all the cats in the musical long for. It is likely included here as a comical misspelling of the {{w|Kennelly-Heaviside layer|(Kennelly-)Heaviside layer}}, also called the E region of the {{w|ionosphere}} that was co-discovered by {{w|Arthur E. Kennelly}} and {{w|Oliver Heaviside}}. This layer is extremely far up in relative atmospheric terms, straddling the {{w|Kármán line|boundary to 'space'}}, and would be shown as a broad horizontal feature significantly above the existing &amp;quot;No birds up here&amp;quot; label, if it all.&lt;br /&gt;
The labeled item, in this diagram, is a heavily marked isotherm, or line of constant temperature. Most likely this is the 0°C line, marking the freezing point of water that is of great importance to meteorologists, pilots, etc. With a few caveats, passing 'through' this line marks a transition between any precipitation tending to be liquid rain and of it being snow/hail-forming (or, on passing down through it, to start melting such things), and if the measurement lines ''start'' above-left of this line then any falling (or condensing) water is almost certainly going to appear as one frozen form or other. Above-ground, it suggests important implications of potential ice-formation (affecting ''weight'' and lift dynamics) upon aircraft beyond any given altitude, should the existing moisture load be high and the dew-point be inconveniently close.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| These lines are tilted because the wind is blowing them || No || The wind is not actually a derivable featured of this diagram, which does not have data of either direction or strength of air movement.&lt;br /&gt;
These lines are actually dry adiabats (see above), possibly two sets due to a similar renormalized interpretation, as with the isotherms, at a given reference pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Don't stand here or you might get hit by a balloon || No || On the misguided basis that this is a cross-sectional diagram, this would be the imagined release-point for the balloon(s) involved. And, if you're particularly (un)lucky with the winds, where they eventually fall straight back down to once the balloon has popped.&lt;br /&gt;
However, this is a diagram of some measurements ''for'' a location, not directly indicating a range of places you could choose to stand, and the bottom of the lines indicate the conditions ''at'' the release point (and possibly then the point of landing), regardless of where those lines appear to be rooted. To be accurate, the whole width of the the table (and at a 'height' that represents the actual recorded ground-level pressure for that location and time) is where any 'danger' may be, but the person initially releasing the balloon would not normally be too fazed by being struck by a wind-buffetted balloon (if anything, they'd be more concerned at damaging it prior to release). The attached remains of popped balloon that is no longer buoyant wil generally also act as a form of parachute (together with any actual drogue chute) to make any the light (and often well padded) payload descend slowly enough to not be a falling danger.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Having traveled tens of kilometres up, before gently coming down, the chances of any given balloon landing in any given awkward spot (let alone the point of release) are low. Where possible, the sensor package and the remains of the balloon may be recovered, but the largest danger may instead be the environmental effects of the fragments of burst balloon, scattered to the very winds they were originally measuring.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Temperostrophic enthalpy&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(''Title text'') || No || The largely nonsensical first word perhaps could be interpreted as &amp;quot;time-warping&amp;quot;, and allude to the varying passage of time experienced by those who do or do not understand these charts, on having to examine them.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:How to interpret a skew-T log-P diagram&lt;br /&gt;
:[The comic shows a skew-T log-P diagram. On it are various labels, including isobars, comments, and other interpretations of the diagram.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Left to the diagram is an upwards-pointing arrow with the label &amp;quot;Pressure Latitude&amp;quot;. Right to the diagram is a downwards-pointing arrow with the label &amp;quot;Entropic Density&amp;quot;. Below the diagram is a right-pointing arrow with the label &amp;quot;Enthalpic Pressure&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two solid and dashed lines extend from the top line to the bottom line of the diagram.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[The remaining various labels are inside the diagram.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Labels on the left:]&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to a densive dashed segment attaching to one solid line:] Latent heat of cooling&lt;br /&gt;
:[A label lying on one horizontal guide:] — Isobars —&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to the intersection of one solid and dashed line:] Omnitrophic wind&lt;br /&gt;
:[A label lying on one left-downward guide:] Isomers&lt;br /&gt;
:[A label lying on one right-downward guide:] Line of constant thermodynamics&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to a solid dashed segment on one left-downward guide:] Uncomfortably moist adiabat&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to the same solid line as ‘latent heat of cooling’:] Humidor&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to a steep peak on the same solid line:] Oops, the balloon flew through a ghost&lt;br /&gt;
:[To adjacent arrows pointing to two left-downward guide not perfectly coinciding to each other:] These lines are slightly different because Dave messed them up&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to the end of solid and dashed lines on the bottom line:] Don’t stand here or you might get hit by a balloon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Labels on the right:]&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to the top line:] No birds up here :(&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to one solid line generally:] Track of rising weather balloon&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to one dashed line generally:] Track of popped balloon falling back down&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to crossing of two solid lines, The area enclosed by which is painted black] Meteogenesis&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to a knot on one solid line:] Seems bad&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to a dot] Dew point&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow pointing to a highlighted left-downward guide:] Heavyside layer&lt;br /&gt;
:[Text written sideways below the line:] These lines are tilted because the wind is blowing them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*Even though this comic was released on New Year's Day 2025, it was not a [[:Category:New Year|New Year comic]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Only second time this has happened since New Year comics became a regular thing from 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weather]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3032:_Skew-T_Log-P&amp;diff=360853</id>
		<title>Talk:3032: Skew-T Log-P</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3032:_Skew-T_Log-P&amp;diff=360853"/>
				<updated>2025-01-02T16:16:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
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...did the ip address user really just have chatgpt write an explanation of this page without a proper understanding of what is happening in this page? the only reasonable content in this explanation page right now was contributed by other users and is a couple lines at the beginning. also they didn't even try to hide that the entire text was AI-generated - [[User:Vaedez|Vaedez]] ([[User talk:Vaedez|talk]]) 05:09, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Better than hiding it.  I'm guessing they just wanted to help but didn't know what the graph in question was.  But I'm gonna go out on a limb and assume this mostly vapid explanation is as good as no explanation, and remove it for now.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.132|108.162.216.132]] 05:42, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Bringing a whole new meaning to the default &amp;quot;Created by a bot&amp;quot; unfinished message --[[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.157|172.70.214.157]] 05:43, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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skewtie --[[Special:Contributions/172.70.206.65|172.70.206.65]] 05:47, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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So, all the real nerds are still on holiday?[[User:Tommyds|Tommyds]] ([[User talk:Tommyds|talk]]) 09:39, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I know enough about the subject to appreciate the comic, and generally recognise the real vs. not-so-real things in it to a decent degree, but (as of my first viewing, slightly after the first linkless &amp;quot;seems to be about the weather&amp;quot; text went in) couldn't really quickly muster a decent explanation together. From the above conversation, looks like I ''could'' have spent time on it, but it was late night/early morning and I was hoping something better would arrive while I was asleep. (From the above comments, and what little has effectively been added, I was wrong. Might poke away at it, now I've dealt with my morning tasks and had my dinner.) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.164|141.101.99.164]] 13:09, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I think I'm a nerd, but I really don't see much difference between Randall's version and the diagram referenced in Wikipedia. The humor, if there is any, is either a superb success or a dismal failure, either way being very much like weather forecasting. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.23.88|172.71.23.88]] 14:00, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Newbie here. I wondered whether the timing of this may be related to the recent publishing of a log-log chart by the Economist newspaper called &amp;quot;The Chart of Everything&amp;quot; (https://www.economist.com/interactive/christmas-specials/2024/12/21/the-chart-of-everything) based on the paper &amp;quot;All objects and some questions&amp;quot; (https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article/91/10/819/2911822/All-objects-and-some-questions). If not, I hope you find it diverting.  [[User:Stevejohnston|Stevejohnston]] ([[User talk:Stevejohnston|talk]]) 13:51, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The former is (as expected) hidden behind a pester-/registration-/pay-wall that I'm not going to take the time and effort to navigate past/through. Maybe the second isn't, but want to recover from the experience of the first one, first. But, without breaking copyright rules, it could have been better if you had chosen a different link in the initial case. (Don't rely on us being paid-up subscribers, or maybe employing devious browser-scripts/noscripts to dodge the issue.) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 16:16, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I feel like we should make a note about how this comic was published on New Year's Day in EST [[Special:Contributions/141.101.109.192|141.101.109.192]] 14:44, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:In a number of ways, we already are doing. At least two of them predating your suggestion, but haven't checked the history for exact timings on ''all'' the non-automatic indicators. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 16:16, 2 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3031:_Time_Capsule_Instructions&amp;diff=360628</id>
		<title>Talk:3031: Time Capsule Instructions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3031:_Time_Capsule_Instructions&amp;diff=360628"/>
				<updated>2024-12-31T15:25:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
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Neither date has a calender suffix, which allows the finder to assume it to be a BC date, which would render the issue… moot.[[Special:Contributions/172.71.102.192|172.71.102.192]] 22:45, 30 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Given that they open it at New Year 2025 and that this was known to be the year to open it, probably standing in the small text on the sign, they are of course years in the normal calendar and when not writing CE og BEC as Randall would do then it is always CE. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:13, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The answer is simple! Open the box after 2025 (Vikram Samvat calendar) and before 2024 (gregorian) [[User:Nerd1729|Nerd1729]] ([[User talk:Nerd1729|talk]]) 22:49, 30 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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1: Open first box in a GMT+X tz, where is already 2025; 2: Travel to tz GMT+X-Y, where is still 2024, remove second box from inside first box and open it; 3: Wait for the year to turn 2025, close the first box and open it again; 4: Now both first and second boxes were open in the same tz and you can open the third one. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.49.76|162.158.49.76]] 22:50, 30 December 2024 (UTC) auroralimin&lt;br /&gt;
:you have overthought this so much but it works surprisingly [[User:Nerd1729|Nerd1729]] ([[User talk:Nerd1729|talk]]) 23:16, 30 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Only if you can convince yourself that it was not the first opening that counted as opening in the text on the third. I would not be able to convince my self of that. And although the explanation at this times suggest there is no enforcement method, then maybe Black Hat who obviously made this capsule may have booby trapped the boxes. And only because you managed to move it did it not explode! ;-) The Australian solution in the explanation may work, but only if you did not open the first box until in Australia on New Years Day 2025... --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:13, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Open it standing next to a border between time zones, step across, then stand in both? {{unsigned ip|162.158.62.154|02:36, 31 December 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The third box can be defeated by being at one of the two geographic poles, which have no time zones (or at least, which can't be said to be in any time zone). [[User:Nitpicking|Nitpicking]] ([[User talk:Nitpicking|talk]]) 03:23, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Both poles (indeed, all poles) still have a timezone (and, when I last read the page, I also wanted to point out that east/west travel wasn't consistently later-to-earlier, and even without considering going to a pole, it's not just E-W journeys that can step your timezone across). Even the ISS has a timezone, even if that's just the old backup of UTC. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.54|141.101.98.54]] 11:03, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:;Only remember not to open either before on the pole! Oh and you did not know the instructions on box 2 and box 3 until you opened them! --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:13, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;WHAT'S IN THE BOX?!&amp;quot; (sorry folks) [[User:Jaap-Jan|Jaap-Jan]] ([[User talk:Jaap-Jan|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
:A fourth box saying do not open this unless on a another planet than the one you opened the first three boxes on. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 12:43, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;You must open this box if (and only if) you haven't opened any of the other boxes&amp;quot;... [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.5|172.70.85.5]] 13:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The best solution I can think of is to use solar time. First, open the first box in time zone X once 2025 has begun according to solar time. Second, cross the year line according to solar time, while remaining in time zone X, to reach 2024. Open the second box. Third, immediately open the third box while remaining in time zone X, which is the same time zone in which the first and second boxes were opened. That said there is almost certainly a fourth box, but, cross that bridge when you come to it. If anyone agrees with this, add it to the explanation? [[User:Mrfoogles|Mrfoogles]] ([[User talk:Mrfoogles|talk]]) 14:02, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I considered a variation on that, but shall leave that to someone who can word it right/fit it in. I'm edited out, right now (having, amongst other things, added the &amp;quot;imaginary and prematurely celebrated New Year&amp;quot; excuse/solution, assuming the comic is contemporary/reporting past events, rather than somehow portraying slightly into the future from its publication time).&lt;br /&gt;
:PS, as I write, maybe some editors/lurkers here have started their own 2025s (legitimately!), though I'm personally still 8h35m (plus change) within 2024 (and others will be more so). Hello to the Future, from here in the Past! (Is 2025 any good, yet?) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 15:25, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Who says you have to follow the instructions. I would say &amp;quot;screw it&amp;quot; and open al the boxes anyway. Or use a circular saw to cut the box open, bypassing the lids. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.71.44|172.68.71.44]] 15:18, 31 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2244:_Thumbtacks_And_String&amp;diff=360405</id>
		<title>2244: Thumbtacks And String</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2244:_Thumbtacks_And_String&amp;diff=360405"/>
				<updated>2024-12-27T13:23:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2244&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 20, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Thumbtacks And String&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = thumbtacks_and_string.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = A tattoo of a tattoo parlor receipt&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{tvtropes|StringTheory|In many media}}, crimes and conspiracy theories are solved on bulletin boards. &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; are attached to the board using {{w|Drawing pin|thumbtacks}}, and the leads are connected to each other using string (specifically {{w|twine}} is mentioned), in order to sort out connections and possibilities. There are many systems for {{w|information mapping}} that show entities as nodes in a {{w|Graph (discrete mathematics)|graph}}, with relationships represented by connections between nodes.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Beret Guy]], eccentric as always, manipulates this by making just such a setup solely to determine where to buy the thumbtacks and string for use in it. The joke is that the bulletin board is entirely [[:Category:Self-reference|self-referential]] -- without a need for thumbtacks and string to hold and connect things on the bulletin board, there would be no need for the bulletin board itself, but because of the bulletin board's string and thumbtacks, Beret Guy needs the items advertised on it. An additional minor joke may be that the Office Depot store map near the bottom of the bulletin board has markers that are often called [https://www.perkinselearning.org/technology/blog/how-create-digital-pushpin-map &amp;quot;digital pushpins&amp;quot;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In media, characters (especially conspiracy theorists) tend to obsess over these boards, overanalyzing or staring at every little detail to try and make sense of them – Beret Guy may be so obsessed with these string boards that he has been driven to obsessing further over the details of making ''more'' of these boards. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text continues the self-reference theme: The receipt for the tattoo is tattooed to the person who orders the tattoo, which is the receipt for said tattoo of the receipt. This has happened for real [https://www.eonline.com/news/528117/teen-tattoos-mcdonald-s-receipt-on-his-arm-a-week-later-tattoos-the-tattoo-receipt-on-his-other-arm in Norway].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea of the receipt being the object you buy, has been used in a rug that used to be sold by {{w|IKEA}}&amp;lt;!-- {{Actual citation needed}} // don't want to advertise/link an ecommerce site, but &amp;quot;Virgil Abloh Receipt Rug&amp;quot; is what you'd search for here... --&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy is in front of a bulletin board covered in images, connected by thumbtacks and string. The below transcripts of each image are left to right, top to bottom.]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Sale&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; String and Twine &lt;br /&gt;
:Where to Buy Thumbtacks&lt;br /&gt;
:Scrapbooking Supplies (partially covered:) Call Now&lt;br /&gt;
:Sale&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:???&lt;br /&gt;
:Great Deals YARN &lt;br /&gt;
:Office Supplies Thumbtacks Pushpins &amp;amp; More &lt;br /&gt;
:Office Depot&lt;br /&gt;
:?&lt;br /&gt;
:Office Supply Liquidation SALE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Beret Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Self-reference]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein&amp;diff=352939</id>
		<title>Albert Einstein</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein&amp;diff=352939"/>
				<updated>2024-10-15T14:12:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: grammatical agreement, and put the time he was(n't) working at the office in the proper past.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox character&lt;br /&gt;
| image      = Albert_Einstein_1233.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize  = 200px&lt;br /&gt;
| caption    = '&lt;br /&gt;
| first_appearance = [[1206: Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;:''For a list of comics, see [[:Category:Comics featuring Albert Einstein|Comics featuring Albert Einstein]].''&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{w}}''' was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held as one of the most influential scientists. He is best known for developing the {{w|theory of relativity}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] has made many references to him, and also drawn him in at least three of his comics. The first was called [[1206: Einstein]], the second [[1233: Relativity]] (where the picture of Einstein on this page is from), and finally [[2959: Beam of Light]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A joke used by Randall is that Einstein got his ideas while working at the {{w|Albert_Einstein#1902–1909:_Assistant_at_the_Swiss_Patent_Office|Swiss patent office}}, because little to no Swiss patents had been registered, due to the fact that Switzerland hasn’t had a pressing need to come up with inventions over the years. This is mentioned in [[505: A Bunch of Rocks]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{navbox-characters}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Real people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2142:_Dangerous_Fields&amp;diff=352358</id>
		<title>Talk:2142: Dangerous Fields</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2142:_Dangerous_Fields&amp;diff=352358"/>
				<updated>2024-10-08T17:32:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: Completing the intervention.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many more chemists have job related deaths than gets recorded. It sometimes takes years for the effects of on the job actions to show up.  For example, washing your hands in benzene was common practice in the 1960's in Chemistry departments across the US. The result decades later was bone barrow cancer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;In most modern societies, age-related diseases are by far the most common cause of death for both gerontologists and other people.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
^ Can someone change this? In most modern societies, smoking kills significantly more people than old age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oncology, the study of cancer, should probably be in the diagram, probably not far behind gerontology. What's the name for the study of traffic accidents? [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 19:08, 26 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't know, but what about cardiology (heart disease)? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.59.144|172.68.59.144]] 19:58, 26 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Technically, noone dies by old age itself. Most people die because of infection, injury or organ failure. Those deaths are often attributed to age because with age, immune system gets worse in fighting infection, regeneration gets slower and organs get weariness issues. I would argue that the profession most likely being related to your death is medical profession in general. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 23:11, 26 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: You could say the either Medicine, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics kill 100% of people. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: And since Physics is just applied Mathematics, mathematics kill 100% of people. [[User:Kvarts314|Kvarts314]] ([[User talk:Kvarts314|talk]]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reminds me of this comic: [[1895: Worrying Scientist Interviews]]. And also [[1904: Research Risks]]. [[User:Herobrine|Herobrine]] ([[User talk:Herobrine|talk]]) 23:06, 26 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There’s an important distinction between being killed ‘while’ studying something and being ‘killed by’ what you’re studying, and the current explanation has many examples of the former that do not belong here. Absentmindedly walking in front of a bus while thinking about mathematics does not constitute being killed by mathematics. A marine biologist killed by something biological in the water (such as bacteria, snails, or sharks) was killed by what he was studying, but one who was killed by drowning due to currents or by non-biological pollution was not. Someone who studies the aging process will eventually succumb to the aging process (regardless what the immediate cause of death is), unless he dies of something else first, like a doctor in his thirties catching something fatal from a geriatric patient, thereby not being killed by what he was studying. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.143.240|172.68.143.240]] 03:09, 27 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Areed. [[User:Probably not Douglas Hofstadter|Probably not Douglas Hofstadter]] ([[User talk:Probably not Douglas Hofstadter|talk]]) 03:37, 29 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematics absolutely killed Galois.  Without the distraction of Galois theory, he could have focused on how to duel effectively, or at least gotten a good night's sleep beforehand. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.242.23|108.162.242.23]] 09:29, 27 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This might seem like a poor reason to avoid gerontology but actually it's hard to study it for long before you end up with creeping existential dread  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.58|162.158.75.58]] 22:12, 27 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a fine point whether there is any difference between Mathematics, as such, and doing mathematics. So, uniquely among the topics listed, death from actually doing mathematics (such as wandering into traffic the while) should count. Mathematics itself was consuming your brain, preventing vigilance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Astronomy: https://www.quantamagazine.org/did-supernovas-kill-off-the-monster-shark-megalodon-20190115/ Magnetars are far more terrifying than supernovas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isn't everything really just applied mathematics (and wasn't there an XKCD comic on that a while back)? Chemical reactions, physics, economics, etc. -- all math in motion. So, broadly speaking, shouldn't mathematics be rather far to the right, up there with the study of aging/old age?&lt;br /&gt;
:Applying mathematics and studying mathematics are not the same thing. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 12:35, 28 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic you think of was probably: [[435: Purity]]. Everything is applied physics is the pun, but mathematics is more pure, but has nothing to do with the real world, as stated in the title text... --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 09:58, 29 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the record, the comic is about the probability that the thing you're studying will kill you, not that it will kill you because you're studying it. I think that's an important distinction that might be confusing readers, loosely related to a previous comment about being killed &amp;quot;while&amp;quot; you're studying something. As an example, gerontologists would not be killed by old age because their studying it, but they are likely to die from old age just because that's how many people die, even if they're no longer studying it due to retirement.  The comic is more about what kills you and less about how it kills you. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 12:51, 28 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Volcanologists are probably a lot more likely to be killed by volcanos than non-volcanologists are. --[[User:EmuSam|EmuSam]] 5:33, 29 April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text puts me in mind of the quotation, variously attributed to Talleyrand or to Metternich.&lt;br /&gt;
On hearing of the death of a Turkish ambassador, Talleyrand is supposed to have said: &amp;quot;I wonder what he meant by that?&amp;quot; More commonly, the quote is attributed to Metternich, the Austrian diplomat, upon Talleyrand's death in 1838. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2009/jan/01/jd-salinger Happy birthday Salinger by Xan Brooks ][[Special:Contributions/162.158.106.48|162.158.106.48]] 18:46, 29 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As requested by the explanation note, I measured the distances of the fields along the horizontal line of the chart. I used the unaltered original image from the page at the time of the edit. If anyone can put the data into a more pleasing form, you are welcome to do so. The measurements are +/- 1-2 pixels, due to there rarely being a pixel in the exact center of the dots marking the field placings. (Was the 666px overall measurement deliberate?) [[User:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For]] ([[User talk:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|talk]]) 01:12, 29 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Risk relative to the general population does not figure in; otherwise gerontology would not be way out to the right.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previously when doing such comics like in [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]] the item from the title text was not in the graph because it would be so far to one side than all the others would end up on top of each other... Could he mean the same by epidemiologist... I mean sure old age kills some people, but as said above, no one is actually diagnosed as dying from old age anymore. Cancer, heart attack, etc. Also many will die in accidents and from diseases that may not be related to age. So maybe epidemiologists are much more likely to die from their study than even those studying Gerontology... And that is why they have not been included on the line as it would have moved Gerontology so close to all the others as to not make any distinction... --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 09:58, 29 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I actually thought about this detail too.  I think the epidemiologist is in the title text instead of the chart because it's not about what they study killing them, but is instead about them becoming the very thing they study: a statistic! [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 13:07, 29 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I tried to add some data for various causes of death.  Many of these causes are very hard to track, since they have many indirect effects.  The numbers also depend a lot on how you classify things.  (e.g., should marine biology strictly refer to deaths caused by ocean life, or should it include fresh water as well, and should it include deaths caused by the ocean environment - which marine biologists also study.) &lt;br /&gt;
I tried to use data from as few sources as possible so that they are roughly comparable.&lt;br /&gt;
Given the numbers I have been able to find so far, the positions of several of the items is puzzling.  Vulcanology in particular.  While volcanos are dramatic, and on occasion they have large impact, in general they don't seem to cause near as many deaths as chemicals or crime, or even weather. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.106.48|162.158.106.48]] 18:46, 29 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can the incomplete notice be removed? It looks pretty complete and the notice only mentions &amp;quot;please add percentages.&amp;quot; They are already in the transcript, which I think is more than enough. I'd argue even that including pixel counts there is too much distraction and does not add much value. [[User:Gir|-- //gir.st/]] ([[User talk:Gir|talk]]) 17:37, 30 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not going to change it, but I think it's a little silly to say 'nearby supernovas' &amp;amp; 'distant magnetars' could kill us. For one thing, I think it's fairly well established &amp;amp; a safe bet that there flat out aren't any of those in range to affect us. Regardless, implying magnetars are dangerous at greater ranges, especially by starquakes, is incorrect. Magnetars are formed in supernovae, which release way more energy than starquakes. A large core collapse supernova that forms a black hole, which focuses its radiation into a beamed hypernova doesn't involve a magnetar at all &amp;amp; it's vastly more powerful at much longer ranges. {{unsigned ip|172.68.132.149|07:02, 2 May 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215132</id>
		<title>2489: Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215132"/>
				<updated>2021-07-16T14:16:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Transcript */ Now the link is in the main text, and (by eye, and ultimately going roughly by the listed latitude of Gibraltar) tried to make things a bit more definite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2489&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 14, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bad_map_projection_the_greenland_special.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The projection for those who think the Mercator projection gives people a distorted idea of how big Greenland is, but a very accurate idea of how big it SHOULD be.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a AFRICA SIZED NOT AFRICA SIZED ISLAND. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of a series on [[:Category:Bad Map Projections|Bad Map Projections]]. {{W|Map projection}}s are different methods of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a two-dimensional map. There's no perfect way to do so. Because the Earth is not flat, any 2D map projection of it will always distort in a way the spherical reality, and a map projection that is useful for one aspect (like navigation, geographical shapes and masses visualization, etc.) will not be so for all the others. Typically a projection can represent only distances, areas ''or'' angles correctly, or at best imperfectly compromise two of these. The map choice should reflect the purpose you need to put it to, as it will necessarily distort (perhaps by twisting, skewing and/or resizing) those aspects it was not designed to show intact. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One such projection is the {{w|Mercator projection}}, which is designed so that all north-south lines of longitude are parallel to each other and all {{w|rhumb line}}s are consistent, which is most important in the time of map-based navigation. In reality, apart from the direct east-west directions, all the imaginary straight lines eventually meet at the poles which - even if they look parallel. The apparent distance between lines of latitude at the more extreme latitudes expands and the vicinity around each pole can never be drawn, as Mercator maps show geographic features plotted over ever larger map areas and distances than they should, for those nearer the poles, compared to those more equatorial. It is not possible to accurately compare the sizes of features across the globe using this projection, although the distortions can be effectively ignored for more local maps that do not plot a significant area of the globe (other than ''very'' close to the poles, historically not an issue) and along or between any given narrow strips of latitude away from the equator the comparison is between near equal scalings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenland is a large island in the Arctic ocean and one of the nearest pieces of land to the north pole. The Mercator projection shows it to be significantly larger than it really is, compared to equator-straddling features such as Africa. It is therefore one of the most obvious inaccuracies of Mercator's map, if used (e.g.) in the classroom to teach physical geography (which perhaps would best use a representation that was consistent to area) rather than navigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Equal-area_map|equal-area}} projections such as {{w|Mollweide_projection|Mollweide}} or {{w|Tobler_hyperelliptical_projection|Tobler Hyperelliptical}}, the latter of which seems to extremely closely match the majority of the features evident upon the hand-drawn map, ensure that shapes contain the same relative  proportion of area as they would upon the original spherical (or {{w|Spheroid#Oblate_spheroids|slightly spheroidal}}) surface, across all latitudes, but only by bending the directions and rescaling the distances ever more drastically the closer to the map edge (the anti-meridian to that the map is centred upon) you go. Unlike the Mercator projection, you ''can'' show the poles (as the extreme upper and lower limits of the rim) from an equatorially-centred view, and every point of the Earth is given one definite position (or two, where they lie exactly upon the crossing point between the left/right extremes of the map).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic's projection has retained this singular inaccuracy as a deliberate feature, though avoiding all other such inaccuracies of the Mercator projection by using a different projection elsewhere that is designed explicitly to avoid them. For example, a traditional Mercator map would show other polar areas such as Antarctica, southern South America, or even New Zealand as larger, but this map does not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although it may not be obvious, due to no land-masses being normally shown at/close-enough to the North Pole, the Mercatorish Greenland actually extends beyond the Elliptic map's northern limits into positions that do not even ''exist'' in reality - it does not even 'wrap around and over' the pole (like a bad toupée) but passes through it and the arbitrary back-edge meridian line and into purely imaginary space that does not exist upon the surface of the Earthly sphere. (For a flipped comparison, the lower 'curve' of Antarctica is not its coast, but merely the map's 'wrap-around' edge where a further step would have you stepping back onto the continent at a second point of this nominal edge. The true coast of Antarctica is only the rough upper edge, passing between the two points which each represent the one arbitrary 'wrap-around' coordinate that is opposite-but-adjacent on the map's oval edging, i.e. at ±180°E/W, but which otherwise has no particularly special quality 'on the ground'.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that this map was created by people who believe Greenland should be larger. Whether these people believe it should be physically increased in size in some manner or should simply receive a greater share of the attention is unclear. One method for increasing its size would be to increase the coverage of its ice cap, which is currently decreasing in size due to increases in temperature. However, increasing Greenland's ice coverage to the size it appears on a Mercator map would involve covering the entire island and surrounding ocean with ice, which would be very problematic for Greenland's population.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Bad Map Projection #299:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;The Greenland Special&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Equal-area map preserves size everywhere except Greenland, which uses the Mercator projection.&lt;br /&gt;
:[A drawn world map, perhaps the Tobler hyperelliptical projection, except for Greenland which is of a typical Mercator appearance and sized at almost the size of Africa, to almost entirely fill the space between Canada and Iceland. It extends up well beyond the nominal location of the North Pole, while its southern tip has a latitude comparable to that of Spain or the vicinity of Virginia.]&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bad Map Projections]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215071</id>
		<title>2489: Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215071"/>
				<updated>2021-07-15T09:57:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Transcript */ Darnit, I thought I'd removed this non-transcriptised formatting the first time round. Don't know how I missed it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2489&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 14, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bad_map_projection_the_greenland_special.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The projection for those who think the Mercator projection gives people a distorted idea of how big Greenland is, but a very accurate idea of how big it SHOULD be.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a AFRICA SIZED NOT AFRICA SIZED ISLAND. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Map projections are different methods of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a two-dimensional map. Because the Earth is not flat,{{Citation needed}} any method of representing it will unavoidably contain some inaccuracies, but some projections are more noticeably inaccurate than others. Typically a projection can represent only distances, areas ''or'' angles correctly, or at best imperfectly compromise two of these. The map choice should reflect the purpose you need to put it to, as it will necessarily distort (perhaps by twisting, skewing and/or resizing) those aspects it was not designed to show intact. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One such projection is the {{w|Mercator projection}}, which is designed so that all north-south lines of longitude are parallel to each other and all {{w|Rhumb line}}s are consistent, which is most important in the time of map-based navigation. In reality, these imaginary lines eventually meet at the poles and this also expands the apparent distance between lines of latitude at the more extreme latitudes. This means that Mercator maps will show geographic features with larger areas and distances than they should if they are near the poles, compared to those more equatorial. It is not possible to accurately compare the sizes of features across the globe using this projection, although the distortions do not significantly affect more local maps (other than ''very'' close to the poles, historically not an issue) or comparisons along or between similar latitudes away from the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenland is a large island in the Arctic ocean and one of the nearest pieces of land to the north pole. The Mercator projection shows it to be significantly larger than it really is, compared to equator-straddling features such as Africa. It is therefore one of the most obvious inaccuracies of Mercator's map, if used (e.g.) in the classroom to teach physical geography (which perhaps would best use a representation that was consistent to area) rather than navigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic's projection has retained this singular inaccuracy as a deliberate feature, though avoiding all other such inaccuracies of the Mercator projection by using a different projection elsewhere that is designed explicitly to avoid them. For example, a traditional Mercator map would show other polar areas such as Antarctica, southern South America, or even New Zealand as larger, but this map does not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that this map was created by people who believe Greenland should be larger. Whether these people believe it should be physically increased in size in some manner or should simply receive a greater share of the attention is unclear. One method for increasing its size would be to increase the coverage of its ice cap, which is currently decreasing in size due to increases in temperature. However, increasing Greenland's ice coverage to the size it appears on a Mercator map would involve covering the entire island and surrounding ocean with ice, which would be very problematic for Greenland's population.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Bad Map Projection #299:&lt;br /&gt;
:The Greenland Special&lt;br /&gt;
:Equal-area map preserves size everywhere except Greenland, which uses the Mercator projection.&lt;br /&gt;
:[A drawn world map, probably of the Tobler Hyperelliptical type, except for Greenland which is of a typical Mercator (non-)skew and sized at almost the size of Africa, to almost entirely fill the space between Canada and Iceland, extending up well beyond the nominal location of the North Pole and its southern tip comparable to that of Spain/the central states of the US.]&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bad Map Projections]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215070</id>
		<title>2489: Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215070"/>
				<updated>2021-07-15T09:55:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Transcript */ ...like I said. (Also roughly the size of either North or South Americas, only significantly outmatched by Eurasia, or Asia alone, amongst all commonly understood continents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2489&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 14, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bad_map_projection_the_greenland_special.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The projection for those who think the Mercator projection gives people a distorted idea of how big Greenland is, but a very accurate idea of how big it SHOULD be.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a AFRICA SIZED NOT AFRICA SIZED ISLAND. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Map projections are different methods of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a two-dimensional map. Because the Earth is not flat,{{Citation needed}} any method of representing it will unavoidably contain some inaccuracies, but some projections are more noticeably inaccurate than others. Typically a projection can represent only distances, areas ''or'' angles correctly, or at best imperfectly compromise two of these. The map choice should reflect the purpose you need to put it to, as it will necessarily distort (perhaps by twisting, skewing and/or resizing) those aspects it was not designed to show intact. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One such projection is the {{w|Mercator projection}}, which is designed so that all north-south lines of longitude are parallel to each other and all {{w|Rhumb line}}s are consistent, which is most important in the time of map-based navigation. In reality, these imaginary lines eventually meet at the poles and this also expands the apparent distance between lines of latitude at the more extreme latitudes. This means that Mercator maps will show geographic features with larger areas and distances than they should if they are near the poles, compared to those more equatorial. It is not possible to accurately compare the sizes of features across the globe using this projection, although the distortions do not significantly affect more local maps (other than ''very'' close to the poles, historically not an issue) or comparisons along or between similar latitudes away from the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenland is a large island in the Arctic ocean and one of the nearest pieces of land to the north pole. The Mercator projection shows it to be significantly larger than it really is, compared to equator-straddling features such as Africa. It is therefore one of the most obvious inaccuracies of Mercator's map, if used (e.g.) in the classroom to teach physical geography (which perhaps would best use a representation that was consistent to area) rather than navigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic's projection has retained this singular inaccuracy as a deliberate feature, though avoiding all other such inaccuracies of the Mercator projection by using a different projection elsewhere that is designed explicitly to avoid them. For example, a traditional Mercator map would show other polar areas such as Antarctica, southern South America, or even New Zealand as larger, but this map does not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that this map was created by people who believe Greenland should be larger. Whether these people believe it should be physically increased in size in some manner or should simply receive a greater share of the attention is unclear. One method for increasing its size would be to increase the coverage of its ice cap, which is currently decreasing in size due to increases in temperature. However, increasing Greenland's ice coverage to the size it appears on a Mercator map would involve covering the entire island and surrounding ocean with ice, which would be very problematic for Greenland's population.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Bad Map Projection #299:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''The Greenland Special'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Equal-area map preserves size everywhere except Greenland, which uses the Mercator projection.&lt;br /&gt;
:[A drawn world map, probably of the Tobler Hyperelliptical type, except for Greenland which is of a typical Mercator (non-)skew and sized at almost the size of Africa, to almost entirely fill the space between Canada and Iceland, extending up well beyond the nominal location of the North Pole and its southern tip comparable to that of Spain/the central states of the US.]&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bad Map Projections]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2487:_Danger_Mnemonic&amp;diff=214876</id>
		<title>Talk:2487: Danger Mnemonic</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2487:_Danger_Mnemonic&amp;diff=214876"/>
				<updated>2021-07-10T08:55:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: ...and a punctuation/pre-post-re-wording failure to sort out. Sheesh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) Strangely, I find even the established motherWiki page for the Red Sky motto to be a little short of full explanation. It could do with a diagram to demonstrate how line-of-sight extends one's view beyond the horizon and above surface effects to reveal the nature of the oncoming atmosphere, either imminent (upwind) or historic (downwind, with the implication of an oscillation in the other direction). But, not only that, a sky clear enough to give a good direct red-sky in the Sun's rising/setting direction also will allow Earth-skimming sunlight to red-illuminate the presence of clouds in the opposite direction (with the greater guarantee of 'weather system opposites' east-to-west), enhancing the 'forecast' even further and before/after rising/setting of the Sun as well. Not something to add to the Explanation, but fun to realise. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.152|141.101.98.152]] 08:50, 10 July 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) Perhaps don't use a [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_sky_at_morning web link] to wikipedia when you can use a much more elegant {{w|Red sky at morning|wikilink}}..? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.152|141.101.98.152]] 08:50, 10 July 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3) The (''probably'' as apocryphal?) rhyme here is &amp;quot;Beer before wine and you'll feel fine; wine before beer and you'll feel queer&amp;quot;, so I leave it up to you to work out what this means for how to ultimately mix your Chateau-Whatever and your no-'e' whisky. ;) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.152|141.101.98.152]] 08:50, 10 July 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2485:_Nightmare_Code&amp;diff=214643</id>
		<title>Talk:2485: Nightmare Code</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2485:_Nightmare_Code&amp;diff=214643"/>
				<updated>2021-07-05T16:07:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- I *WILL* EDIT THE BELOW OUT LATER --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As I feared, I got into an Edit Conflict after doing (significantly more than I intended) editing of my own 'starter' explanation. I can't easily resolve exit conflicts, and I really want to review the new item at more leisure before I junk my input entirely, so I include my initial effort below, hidden in an HTML comment so as not to be too intrusive to the casual reader. I shall come back and edit it out ASAP (when I'll be on another device, without a simpler way to just carry across a portably-stored copy and keep you lot out of it!) or feel free to dip into this edit yourself if you want to look for any gems amongst the copious spoilheap tailings. Sorry about the awkward way I'm doing it. Didn't expect to have a new comic at this time of day, but got drawn in, and now I'm too short on time.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- The comic is depicting a lecture or other presentation in the (far) future, the fog of intervening history obscuring various facts reasonably well-known to ourselves to the point of triviality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phenomena such as Hurricanes/Typhoons, Tropical Storms, Ice Storms and other large-scale weather-fronts of note have been increasingly identified by naming systems, typically personal names appropriate to the geographic area of the designated meteorological authority. These are prepared in advance may be arranged alphabetically so that the first event of the season is given a name starting with 'A', the second with 'B', and so on, to make it easier to understand that Hannah is a newer threat than Fiona or Kevin was identified before Michael.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because weather can be unpredictable, in the medium term, this does not mean that a prepared name granted to a nascent weather system ''will'' affect an area, or even arrive before the next-discovered threat does, and events given Spanish names may travel far enough to interleve with those named with Irish ones, but it does tend to be a relatively organised system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With current technology and analysis available, including remote satellite surveillance of storm-generating far oceanic areas, many more potentially nameable events are being identified, even before the question of whether climate change is also creating more of them due to the 'global weirding' of the weather. The naming lists tend to be for a given season (or calendar year), before starting back at 'A' in an alphabetic list prepared for the next period. When there are more than 26 nameable events, one of the fallbacks used is to use the Greek letters (Alpha, Beta, Gamma,...) to cover the shortfall, so as not to delve into the next timespan too early - or look like one has. And this is not as rare as it once was.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The variations of Covid have recently been similarly assigned Greek letters in common parlance, in this case to replace the 'geographical origin' name given (&amp;quot;Kent variant&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;India variant&amp;quot;) which may both be misleading - given that this is only the place of first identification and may have actually been seeded there from elsewhere with less variation monitoring available - and prejudicial to the area concerned. (c.f. the &amp;quot;Spanish Flu&amp;quot; which did not actually originate in Spain, but was just deliberately underreported in most other places.) For more precise identification, there are identifiers that relate more closely to the exact viral mutations, but these are rarely known or readily understood by anyone not deeply invested in the field of study. For strains of influenza, the H''x''N''y'' format has the advantage of being (mostly) easy to recall and also describing two of the most important operational aspects of the strain (e.g. the infective 'coating'), but this is significantly different to the coronavirus situation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between our present and the future setting, it also seems that disasters caused by runaway nanomechanical events have also become a recurring or multipally-arising threat and have required serial classification to make easy sense of.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Culturally, the world of this future appears to retain a memory of weather, disease and technodisaster, but have lost or diminished its knowledge of the lettering system, whether through continually evolving communications or periods of apathy towards events on a long-lost homeworld, perhaps due to the sheer destructive power of a nanobot swarm having 'eaten' much of the reference material and the experts who would have attempted to keep such knowledge alive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As such, the words are now known only as the default labels to apply to various 'Nightmares' that can be experienced, and most people do not realise that they were once used as neutral element in the writing down of an ancient language, their use in algebra or any other non-Nightmare classification scenario. Our futuristic lecturer does know (some of) this, however, and is trying to inform his audience, but framed within his own still-limited knowledge of the subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title-text persists in treating the word &amp;quot;alpha&amp;quot; only as a known indicator of 'something bad', insisting that it is the badness of the word (and the source-word &amp;quot;beta&amp;quot;, unless the awkwardness is against the wagering reference in the element of &amp;quot;bet&amp;quot;) that discouraged the use of the 'scary' word &amp;quot;alphabet&amp;quot; and left everyone use a similar term based upon the phrase &amp;quot;character set&amp;quot;. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- I *WILL* EDIT THE ABOVE OUT LATER --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2480:_No,_The_Other_One&amp;diff=214027</id>
		<title>Talk:2480: No, The Other One</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2480:_No,_The_Other_One&amp;diff=214027"/>
				<updated>2021-06-23T21:26:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We might want a table for this comic, with three columns: one for the name of the town, one for which state the copycat is in, and one for the original. We could also add a column for &amp;quot;why the original is well known,&amp;quot; but that might be a bit much. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.124|108.162.245.124]] 20:38, 23 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I agree, this feels like a very table-able comic. Especially to get all the cities and not make readers try to see &amp;quot;hey, did I miss one?&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/172.70.117.158|172.70.117.158]] 20:49, 23 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I think the term copy-cat should not be used here, since Lincoln, IL, for instance is older and carries the name longer than Lincoln, NE.--[[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.74|162.158.88.74]] 21:05, 23 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Although the people in Lincoln, UK (also Boston, Washington, Richmond, Plymouth, Newhaven...) might have prior claims - Richmond is an even more interesting case, in fact. And of course I also recognise Lisbon and others. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 21:26, 23 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the map there are (at least) three Lincoln, two Jamestown, five Houston... [[User:Vdm|Vdm]] ([[User talk:Vdm|talk]]) 20:52, 23 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2478:_Alien_Visitors_2&amp;diff=213673</id>
		<title>2478: Alien Visitors 2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2478:_Alien_Visitors_2&amp;diff=213673"/>
				<updated>2021-06-18T15:17:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* added a link to the previous comic */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2478&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 18, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Alien Visitors 2&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = alien_visitors_2.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Although fresh juice DOES sound--&amp;quot; &amp;quot;NO! For humanity to survive we must learn from the mistakes of the past.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a 1920s ELIXIR. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the return of the aliens from the [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/2477:_Alien_Visitors previous comic], they show more redundant inventions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplane Biplanes] are planes with two sets of wings, which have more drag then a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoplane monoplane.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blimp blimp] is a lighter than air aircraft with no internal structure. The point raised about hydrogen would be because it is highly flammable and dangerous. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyllead Tetraethyllead] was a chemical added to gasoline from the 1920's to the 1990's to prevent [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_knocking Engine Knock], until it was revealed to have highly toxic effects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juicero Juicero] is a juicer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the latest showing of unimpressive &amp;quot;inventions&amp;quot;, the humans start questioning how &amp;quot;advanced&amp;quot; the aliens really are, asking if they built the flying saucer themselves and suggesting that it might be wise to avoid standing directly beneath it in case it suddenly crashes to earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2477:_Alien_Visitors&amp;diff=213539</id>
		<title>Talk:2477: Alien Visitors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2477:_Alien_Visitors&amp;diff=213539"/>
				<updated>2021-06-17T07:04:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Good point, for those believing aliens help build the pyramids, if those aliens had already encountered say the MGM pyramid in Las Vegas, would they have helped people build a different kind of monument? Or it's stone pyramids regardless of the level of development? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.34.164|172.70.34.164]] 01:08, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm surprised we don't have a [[:Category:Aliens]]. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.143|172.69.35.143]] 01:55, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
But.. but.. everyone[citation required] knows that the pyramid shape is ideal for landing alien Mother Ships on top of!&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 07:04, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2475:_Health_Drink&amp;diff=213507</id>
		<title>Talk:2475: Health Drink</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2475:_Health_Drink&amp;diff=213507"/>
				<updated>2021-06-16T15:56:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Actually, there would be quite a lot of scientists, experts in their fields, which may have trouble using excel or think excel is good way to store data. However, White Hat likely isn't scientist, and &amp;quot;nanoenzymes&amp;quot; may actually be normal enzymes just with cooler name suggesting nanotechnology, because, well, they have the right size for that. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:15, 16 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Nanoenzymes are inorganic nanoparticles (typically many thousands of Daltons) with artificial catalytic enzymes stuck on their surface. I don't think they're ever administered by ingestion. And as pertains to the comic, they are impossible to engineer without a solid working familiarity with experimental design. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.199|172.69.35.199]] 09:54, 16 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I can think of a few famous medicines being promoted by government right now with insufficient testing data.[[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 13:00, 16 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Probably not worth even a Trivia entry but, w.r.t Excel, my first thought about the Excel mention was this thing from last year: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-54423988 [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 15:56, 16 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=213439</id>
		<title>Talk:2476: Base Rate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=213439"/>
				<updated>2021-06-15T19:19:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;''Aaaand we're back!''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 17:01, 15 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I missed you! [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 19:18, 15 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=213438</id>
		<title>Talk:2476: Base Rate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=213438"/>
				<updated>2021-06-15T19:18:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;''Aaaand we're back!''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 17:01, 15 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I misse you! [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 19:18, 15 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1664:_Mycology&amp;diff=213437</id>
		<title>1664: Mycology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1664:_Mycology&amp;diff=213437"/>
				<updated>2021-06-15T19:14:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */ Fixed grammar is-&amp;gt;are&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1664&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 6, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Mycology&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = mycology.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Conspiracy theory: There's no such thing as corn. Those fields you see are just the stalks of a fungus that's controlling our brains to make us want to spread it.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] are studying a {{w|fungus}} that takes over the brains of mammals and makes them want to study the fungus. This is a reproductive tactic by the fungus, since the fungus makes the mammal whose brain it took over want to study the fungus, which means that mammal will need to produce more of the fungus to study it. Cueball and Megan are most likely themselves being controlled by the fungus, since they tell [[Ponytail]] that they want to cultivate the fungus as much as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title of the comic refers to {{w|Mycology}}, the study of fungi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is likely a reference to various parasitic species of ''{{w|Cordyceps}}'' fungi, which can infect the brains of insects causing behavior advantageous to the reproduction or spread of the fungus. This also may be an allusion to another fungus, ''{{w|Ophiocordyceps unilateralis}}'', which manipulates its hosts to aid its propagation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''{{w|Toxoplasma gondii}}'' is also known to alter the behavior of mammals, and some researchers have proposed that this parasite may be partly responsible for the &amp;quot;{{w|Cat lady}}&amp;quot; phenomenon, whereby humans are compelled to hoard cats. The comic and its subtitle may, in fact, be a subtle argument that human behavior, and the entire concept of free will, may need to be re-evaluated given the massive numbers of {{w|Human parasites}} known to exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{w|evolutionary biology}}, the phenomenon of an organism influencing its environment, sometimes by modifying the behavior of other organisms, is known as “the extended phenotype”. {{w|Richard Dawkins}} wrote a {{w|the extended phenotype|book of that name}} (as a follow-up of “{{w|The Selfish Gene}}”) where he describes this mechanism as an extreme example of the so-called selfishness of genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text parodies numerous {{w|Conspiracy_theory|conspiracy theories}}, by suggesting that {{w|corn}}, which has been propagated by humans throughout large parts of the world, is actually just a fungus that has used humans, and is not a grain at all. This type of theory is remarkably similar to the {{w|Brain in a Vat}} thought experiment, and to the {{w|Isaac Asimov}} short story {{w|Each an Explorer}}. In both cases something has affected the perception of the mind itself, making it impossible to discern the true reality of something.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is quite similar to an argument made in the book {{w|Sapiens:_A_Brief_History_of_Humankind|''Sapiens''}}. Author Yuval Noah Harari points out that domesticated crops are among the most successful life forms on the planet, in terms of propagation.  These plants have influenced humans to do everything in our considerable power to spread their seeds, eliminate competing plants and animals, and even provide fertilizer and irrigation to help them grow and spread. From the perspective of the plants, they've domesticated us, rather than the other way around. This differs from Randall's conspiracy theory, in that domesticated plants provide us with food in exchange for propagation, making this more like {{w|symbiosis}} than {{w|parasitism}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conspiracy theories are a [[:Category:Conspiracy theory|recurring subject]] on xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan and Cueball are talking to Ponytail.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Our lab is studying a fungus that takes over mammal brains and makes them want to study fungi.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It's very promising! We're opening a whole new wing of the lab just to cultivate it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conspiracy theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]] &amp;lt;!--Mammals--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]] &amp;lt;!--Title text--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=213432</id>
		<title>2476: Base Rate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=213432"/>
				<updated>2021-06-15T17:42:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: The explanation about what the joke is seems wrong to me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2476&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 14, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Base Rate&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = base_rate.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Sure, you can talk about per-capita adjustment, but if you want to solve the problem, it's obvious that this is the group you need to focus on.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a LEFTY. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;base rate&amp;quot; is a type of base probability, for which an statistical probability can be based on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the joke is that 90% of people are right-handed, so left-handed Cueball's claim that right-handers commit 90% of base-rate errors is a base-rate error. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar occurs in [[1138: Heatmap]], where Cueball makes inferences simply based on a population map of the US, instead of statistical evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball standing in front of a screen, holding a pointer. The screen shows a bar graph with 2 bars, labeled &amp;quot;L&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;R&amp;quot;. The &amp;quot;R&amp;quot; bar is significantly greater than &amp;quot;L&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Remember, right-handed people commit 90% of all base rate errors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bar charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2474:_First_Time_Since_Early_2020&amp;diff=213371</id>
		<title>Talk:2474: First Time Since Early 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2474:_First_Time_Since_Early_2020&amp;diff=213371"/>
				<updated>2021-06-10T13:12:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's kind of alarming to me that &amp;quot;Seen my family&amp;quot; is apparently more normal than &amp;quot;Gone to a movie&amp;quot;. Really that whole section is out of order. From most normal to most alarming it should go &amp;quot;Gone to a movie&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Been on a plane&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Eaten at a restaurant&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Seen my family&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.58|172.69.34.58]] 02:50, 10 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Not to mention that &amp;quot;checked the news&amp;quot; is farther towards &amp;quot;alarming&amp;quot; than things like &amp;quot;sighted land&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;washed my hands&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;opened the fridge&amp;quot;, and is only higher than &amp;quot;checked on the customers in the escape room&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;contracted a novel bat virus&amp;quot;. Some people just have too much to do, are able to get all the information critically important to their personal lives from people they communicate with personally, live off the grid, and/or are completely fed up with the rampant sensationalism and outrage culture in the media. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.37.32|172.68.37.32]] 03:32, 10 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Not to mention how alarming &amp;quot;contracted a novel bat virus&amp;quot; is. While contracting COVID-19 is bad, it's nowhere near as bad as, say, letting people starve in the escape room, subsisting off of MRE's (&amp;quot;ate a vegetable&amp;quot;) and being stuck in the ocean (&amp;quot;sighted land&amp;quot;)[[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.58|172.69.34.58]] 04:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think the joke is that he's contracting a different virus, implying the possibility that he could be patient zero for two different pandemics. At this point, COVID-19 isn't novel anymore.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.71.60|172.69.71.60]] 06:26, 10 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: So if you'd been locked up for a year, the first thing you'd do after being freed would be to go to a movie or take a plane, not to see your family? Sad![[Special:Contributions/162.158.90.4|162.158.90.4]] 12:31, 10 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Have *you* met my family?[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 13:12, 10 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2445:_Checkbox&amp;diff=209327</id>
		<title>2445: Checkbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2445:_Checkbox&amp;diff=209327"/>
				<updated>2021-04-01T22:48:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2445&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 1, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Checkbox&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = checkbox.gif&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Check check check ... chhecck chhecck chhecck ... check check check&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}} &lt;br /&gt;
This is an April Fools comic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The frame is replaced with an interactive panel. In the centre is a check box, which clears itself immediately when checked. In the bottom right is a mute button, which begins muted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the checkbox is a scrolling visual representation of the timing and duration of clicks in the check box, which also produce matching beeping sounds when unmuted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By varying between brief and long presses, and brief and long intervals between presses, it is possible to enter characters in Morse Code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The check box then begins operating by itself, producing sounds which can be decoded as Morse Code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Loading...&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2433:_Mars_Rovers&amp;diff=207247</id>
		<title>Talk:2433: Mars Rovers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2433:_Mars_Rovers&amp;diff=207247"/>
				<updated>2021-03-08T08:36:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Headline text */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== &lt;br /&gt;
== Headline text ==&lt;br /&gt;
 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I just realised something: We should totally establish the terms &amp;quot;Mars rover&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mars hover&amp;quot; to distinguish these two categories of &amp;quot;stuff we put on Mars&amp;quot;. [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 10:58, 6 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:But to rove is to wander/roam (aimlessly, or at least without much advanced certainty), and doesn't require wheeled movement - or even legged, which the existing rovers strictly aren't unless the wheels ''totally'' jam. To hove is to linger/wait and generally intend to stay put or halt (&amp;quot;Hove to, ye landlubbers! Arrrr!&amp;quot; - a 'suggestion' that might be made by a piratical &amp;quot;Sea Rover&amp;quot;)... I think I'd rather Ingy be classed as a Rover than merely a Hover. :-p [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.60|141.101.98.60]] 15:06, 6 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 This implies that Randall will be modifying his Roomba to look/act like Soujouner.&lt;br /&gt;
On first reading, I thought maybe Randall figured that mentioning &amp;quot;roomba sojourner mod&amp;quot; in title text would make it so that the *next* time he searches for that phrase, he will no longer be sorely disappointed. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.60|108.162.216.60]] 17:44, 6 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which comic was it that Randall said he wanted a pet sojourner rover?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 21:21, 7 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I find the Fuck Grapefruit reference true but irrelevant (Especially as the explanation of why these are related is long and basically goes &amp;quot;There are connected/similar... blah, blah... they are acually not _that_ similar...&amp;quot;). Should be Trivia at most or even completely deleted. [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 08:10, 8 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Themain thing, which is not mentionned in the explanation, is that for Randall cute = small (eg rabbits) --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 08:36, 8 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2433:_Mars_Rovers&amp;diff=207242</id>
		<title>2433: Mars Rovers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2433:_Mars_Rovers&amp;diff=207242"/>
				<updated>2021-03-07T21:23:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2433&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 5, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Mars Rovers&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = mars_rovers.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I just Googled 'roomba sojourner mod' and was sorely disappointed. Be the change, I guess!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Randall]] has made a scatter plot displaying 6 different Mars rovers on a cuteness versus capabilities chart. Only three items are shown in the main plot, as two of the four rovers are near identical to other rovers sent to Mars. And the last rover is displayed off the cuteness chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He finds the ''{{w|Curiosity (rover)|Curiosity}}'' and ''{{w|Perseverance (rover)|Perseverance}}'' rovers to be very capable / useful, but not very cute. ''{{w|Spirit (rover)|Spirit}}'' and ''{{w|Opportunity (rover)|Opportunity}}'' are cuter than the first two, but less capable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recently launched ''Perseverance'' rover contains a drone helicopter, ''{{w|Ingenuity (helicopter)|Ingenuity}}'', which Randall finds very cute, but he is unsure how capable / useful it is. The way the error-range is indicated 'coincidentally' gives the Ingenuity image-plot a sense of movement in mid-air, especially the up and down motion which is the helicopter's (hopefully) most obvious dynamic once it is deployed and being tested. It could be discussed if a flying drone could be considered a Mars Rover, since a rover is usually something that drives over a surface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, on the very right far off the cuteness chart, well outside the end of the X-axis, is the ''{{w|Sojourner (rover)|Sojourner}}'' rover, launched in 1997. He considers this rover extremely cute, but ultimately not that capable in terms of space exploration. To indicate the extreme cuteness of Sojourner, which has been mentioned before in [[1585: Similarities]] (to the extent that he wanted it as a pet!), he has drawn it far outside the axis of the plot to indicate it falls off the chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is similar to the mention of coconuts in the similar [[:Category:Scatter plots|scatter plot]] [[:Category:Rankings|ranking]] of fruit in [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]]. Here the tastiness of fruits is compared to the ease at which you can eat them, and Grapefruit is not tasty and hard to eat according to Randall hence the title. Coconuts are mentioned in the title text, where it is explained that fitting it in the plot would press all the other fruits together on the ease to eat axis, as coconuts are so extremely hard to open. So it is not exactly as in this comic, where the chart could have included Sojourner, but the same point is made, that this item is far off the chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall is disappointed that there aren't many people who have modified their {{w|Roomba}} vacuums to look like (or act like?) the ''Soujourner'' rover. Roombas are a [[:Category:Roomba|recuring theme]] on xkcd. Search results at the time of posting are mainly reports mentioning the {{w|iRobot}} company, since one of its founders worked on the Soujourner rover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The end of the title text, &amp;quot;be the change&amp;quot; is a truncated form of the expression &amp;quot;be the change you want to see in the world&amp;quot;; basically, if there's something you want to see happen, be the one who makes it happen. This implies that Randall will be modifying his Roomba to look/act like ''Soujouner''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A scatter plot is shown with two labeled axis, each with 5 ticks and ending in an arrow. Two types of Mars rovers are drawn in the top left part, at the top tick and the next highest tick. Each rover type has a label with two names. A third smaller drone is drawn in the lower right part close to the third tick on the Y-axis, with a single name label. It has two arrows pointing up and down to question marks, and two small lines of either side of the rotor blades, indicate movement. Far to the right, about twice the length of the drawn X-axis from the origo of the chart, and at the height of the lowest tick on the Y-axis, is a third type of rover, also with a single name label. The entire chart also has a label:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Mars Rovers&lt;br /&gt;
:Y-Axis: Capabilities &lt;br /&gt;
:X-Axis: Cuteness &lt;br /&gt;
:Curiosity &amp;amp; Perseverance&lt;br /&gt;
:Spirit &amp;amp; Opportunity &lt;br /&gt;
:Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
:Sojourner&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scatter plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rankings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mars rovers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Roomba]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2433:_Mars_Rovers&amp;diff=207241</id>
		<title>Talk:2433: Mars Rovers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2433:_Mars_Rovers&amp;diff=207241"/>
				<updated>2021-03-07T21:21:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== &lt;br /&gt;
== Headline text ==&lt;br /&gt;
 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I just realised something: We should totally establish the terms &amp;quot;Mars rover&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mars hover&amp;quot; to distinguish these two categories of &amp;quot;stuff we put on Mars&amp;quot;. [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 10:58, 6 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:But to rove is to wander/roam (aimlessly, or at least without much advanced certainty), and doesn't require wheeled movement - or even legged, which the existing rovers strictly aren't unless the wheels ''totally'' jam. To hove is to linger/wait and generally intend to stay put or halt (&amp;quot;Hove to, ye landlubbers! Arrrr!&amp;quot; - a 'suggestion' that might be made by a piratical &amp;quot;Sea Rover&amp;quot;)... I think I'd rather Ingy be classed as a Rover than merely a Hover. :-p [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.60|141.101.98.60]] 15:06, 6 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 This implies that Randall will be modifying his Roomba to look/act like Soujouner.&lt;br /&gt;
On first reading, I thought maybe Randall figured that mentioning &amp;quot;roomba sojourner mod&amp;quot; in title text would make it so that the *next* time he searches for that phrase, he will no longer be sorely disappointed. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.60|108.162.216.60]] 17:44, 6 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which comic was it that Randall said he wanted a pet sojourner rover?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 21:21, 7 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2431:_Leap_Year_2021&amp;diff=206949</id>
		<title>Talk:2431: Leap Year 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2431:_Leap_Year_2021&amp;diff=206949"/>
				<updated>2021-03-02T03:02:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's amazing how quickly some of us got to edit this. I hope I didn't cause too much edit-conflict confusion just by my changing the date value. Honestly just checked, before turning in, to find two (so far) other edits follow so quickly after... [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.152|141.101.98.152]] 02:03, 2 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry,I did not see anything when I started&lt;br /&gt;
:I wouldn't expect you to (the first Categories adder, yes?), until you perhaps tried to save. But that's what being shown edit-conflicts is important for. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 03:02, 2 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If someone actually did this, how many years would it take for the calendar to line back up again where it started? 365? [[User:Captain Video|Captain Video]] ([[User talk:Captain Video|talk]]) 02:20, 2 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: 365 years plus (around) 33% more because every fourth year (except every hundredth, except except every 400th) is already ''expected'' to have a 29th, so you'd not be able to shift the year that year and have to do those days after the first 365 mostly-shifted consecutive years - with the necessary overflow days ''still'' being only to be done for 3/4(ish) of the next 91ish years, leaving maybe 23 more years to be shifted. But 24 years would only allow 18 shifts, so 6 more years than that ''probably'' would use 5 years. And one year may be absorbed already, or left over. So 365+91+23+6. Ish. Because it'd depend exactly which year you start as to which non-expandable years occur within the strict (0.75)+(0.25*0.75)+(0.25*0.25*0.75)+... series. But that's the likely area of the answer, off the top of my head. Around 485 years, give or take. Unless I've made a big error! [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 03:02, 2 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can someone make a [[:Category:Calendar]] that is a subcategory of [[:Category:Time]]? I feel like there are several comics that could fit, e.g. [[994: Advent Calendar]], [[1140: Calendar of Meaningful Dates]], [[1930: Calendar Facts]], [[1073: Weekend]], [[1061: EST]], etc. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.210|162.158.255.210]] 02:39, 2 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2429:_Exposure_Models&amp;diff=206814</id>
		<title>2429: Exposure Models</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2429:_Exposure_Models&amp;diff=206814"/>
				<updated>2021-02-26T13:49:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Trivia */ Someone just removed it. I don't want to be involved in an edit-war, but I'm just (re)correcting its position anew - as I think I saw a prior editor do to the first appearance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2429&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 24, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Exposure Models&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = exposure_models.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Cumulative number of coronavirus spreadsheets created over time&amp;quot; is a spreadsheet I am coming dangerously close to creating.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF COVID SPREADSHEETS CREATED OVER TIME. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is another comic in a [[:Category:COVID-19|series]] related to the {{w|2019-20 coronavirus outbreak|2020 pandemic}} of the {{w|coronavirus}} {{w|SARS-CoV-2}}, which causes {{w|COVID-19}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] created another COVID exposure model to help lower his risk of catching COVID-19 in the pandemic. [[Megan]] inquires about the model's result, to which Cueball admits that he's been sitting at his computer continuously debugging models, and draws the conclusion that debugging COVID-19 models lessens close contact with other people. This is similar to the premise of [[1445: Efficiency]] and [[1708: Dehydration]], except with the situation reversed — where before, researching a situation made the situation worse, here Cueball's time &amp;quot;wasted&amp;quot; has actually benefited him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By &amp;quot;model,&amp;quot; Randall likely means a manually crafted model, since he describes debugging it, but he may also mean the form of automatically generated software that is used in modern machine learning.  This comic is the first in which Randall may be directly discussing this popular new form of technology.  Machine learning has been in use among engineers for a number of years now, and is spreading more and more rapidly.  There are nowadays toolkits and courses for almost anybody to make use of machine learning to accomplish their tasks, especially if they are willing to train their models remotely in a corporate datacenter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball is too busy making models to figure out how to actually lower his risk other than sitting around repeating the work of others and improving his model-building skill. He has also created a meta-model, reporting the number of models Cueball has to create to wait the pandemic out. The title text further expands on recursive graphs by charting charts about COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A meta model is a model about models, like most meta things.  Software engineers have a practices such as DRY (don't repeat yourself) and reusability, that can result in continued code generalisation.  Often generalisation to the point of producing software that generalises its own behavior results in reduced return, but with advanced systems such as machine learning it could produce a very rapid, effective solution to a wide variety of problems.  Hence, meta-models relate to the concern of making machines too smart without first addressing dangers of poor alignment.  Alignment relates to designing systems that respect human values when allowed to run autonomously, and is an unsolved problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting at a desk with a laptop. Megan walks in.]  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I built another COVID exposure model to help me limit my risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is now standing behind Cueball, who has turned in his chair to face her.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Any new insights?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Yeah: &amp;quot;If you spend all day debugging models, you don't have close contact with a lot of people.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball turns back to his laptop. The back of his chair has disappeared.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Well, I guess it worked.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: According to my meta-model, the end of the pandemic is only four more models away.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ''So close!''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's chair is missing its back in the last panel. Given the fact that most chair backs do not disappear when someone stops leaning on them,{{Citation needed}} [[Randall]] probably just forgot to draw it.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recursion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:COVID-19]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2099:_Missal_of_Silos&amp;diff=168204</id>
		<title>2099: Missal of Silos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2099:_Missal_of_Silos&amp;diff=168204"/>
				<updated>2019-01-16T17:44:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2099&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 16, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Missal of Silos&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = missal_of_silos.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Welcome to Wyoming, motto &amp;quot;We'd like to clarify that Cheyenne Mountain is in Colorado.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Approximate string matching|Fuzzy, or approximate, string matching}} is a technique used for searching strings (how a computer stores and manipulates writing) for specified values. Normal string matching would only find results that fit the search exactly. Fuzzy string matching instead finds results that are &amp;quot;close enough&amp;quot; by some metric. This is often used in search engines, as typos, misspellings, and inexact searches are commonplace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If a list of potential nuclear missile targets were stored, and a fuzzy search was looking for &amp;quot;missile silos&amp;quot;, the {{w|Missal of Silos}} would most likely be returned as a result--and subsequently, targeted with a nuclear missile. Why an 11th century piece of writing was a potential target for a nuclear strike is unknown. Missile silos are often thought to be the first targeting priority in event of a nuclear strike, in hopes of preventing retaliation from the target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Cheyenne Mountain}} is a mountain in Colorado, which houses an underground compound (aptly named the {{w|Cheyenne Mountain Complex}}) designed to withstand a nuclear strike, armed with missiles of their own. {{w|Cheyenne, Wyoming}}, on the other hand, is the capital of Wyoming. The residents of Cheyenne, Wyoming would prefer their home isn't the target of a nuclear attack because of confusion with Cheyenne Mountain{{Citation needed}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
MISSAL OF SILOS&lt;br /&gt;
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Missal of Silos is the oldest known paper document created in the christian west; it is 11th century in date [1]&lt;br /&gt;
The missal is held in the library of the monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos near Burgos, Spain. It is one of a number of liturgical manuscripts (...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain would like to remind everyone not to use fuzzy string matching in their nuclear strike target lists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2033:_Repair_or_Replace&amp;diff=161427</id>
		<title>2033: Repair or Replace</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2033:_Repair_or_Replace&amp;diff=161427"/>
				<updated>2018-08-17T20:58:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2033&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 15, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Repair or Replace&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = repair_or_replace.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Just make sure all your friends and family are out of the car, or that you've made backup friends and family at home.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a REPA#IR^ED DEVICE - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic compares the repair of cars with that of computers or other similar electronic devices, where the question ''Repair or Replace?'' much more often comes up than for cars, hence the title of the comic, and the humor derived.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] is in his car. He says that there is a weird sound and asks if the  car mechanic [[Hairy]] will take a look. Hairy asks him to open the car's {{w|Hood (car)|hood}}, exposing the engine, to further identify the cause of the problem. Cueball then says that his hood latch, the lever used to open the hood, is also broken. The solution, according to Hairy, is then to &amp;quot;replace&amp;quot; the car and go and get a new car. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, fixing the catch on the hood is a simple task for a skilled mechanic and would not justify writing-off the car. When a car is malfunctioning, the usual response is to attempt to repair it. A car is designed so that many of the parts can be replaced or adjusted.  However, right around the time of this comic, Subaru just instituted a recall of a few hundred vehicles that it says it will replace rather than attempting a fix.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://jalopnik.com/subaru-is-just-giving-recalled-2019-ascent-owners-brand-1828356237&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By contrast, when a computer or electronic device is malfunctioning, it is often judged to be difficult to repair, and the usual action is to purchase a new device. It is generally possible to replace each part of a desktop or laptop computer, but harder to do so for more integrated devices such as tablets, and almost impossible to repair individual components with faulty or damaged integrated circuits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even where replacing a component is relatively easy (needing little more than a set of screwdrivers), the cost of replacement parts can be a significant proportion of the cost of a completely new device, particularly where a user is not technically confident and pays a repair shop to fit new components. Also, the length of the technology &amp;quot;upgrade cycle&amp;quot; - typically around 3-5 years - is roughly the mean failure time of a device's components, users may already be considering a new purchase when their device starts to deteriorate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would be extremely inefficient for a car dealership or mechanic to simply &amp;quot;replace&amp;quot; a car when there is a problem with it (although many insurers will provide a temporary replacement &amp;quot;courtesy car&amp;quot; while the car is being repaired). Likewise, Randall asserts that it is also inefficient for electronic devices to be thrown away at the first sign of a problem, and not repaired.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to data stored on a computer or electronic device. Before replacing the device, it is recommended to remove and/or {{w|backup}} all your personal files, so that you have future access to them. Randall likens this to having your friends and family exit the vehicle or making backup friends and family before the vehicle is thrown away.  (Perhaps, it would be smart to have ones enemies in the car so that they are thrown away with it.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;The economics&lt;br /&gt;
Cars are much more expensive than computers or other electronic devices, and become obsolete less quickly. The point at which it becomes cheaper to purchase a new computer or phone rather than repair an old one comes much more quickly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, although the comic implies that replaced electronics are destroyed (like a car pushed into a pit), sometimes they are sent off to be repaired or refurbished elsewhere.  This provides a better experience for the customer (they get a working device right away instead of waiting for repair) and is more efficient for the company (a consolidated repair facility can have the experience and equipment to repair a device much more quickly than at a retail location). This assumes that the customer asked the manufacturer for a replacement, and did not throw it away themselves before purchasing a new one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting in a car parked to the left of Hairy, who thus stands in front of it while pointing behind him towards a big black hole.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: My engine's making a weird noise. Can you take a look?&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Sure, just pop the hood.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Oh, the hood latch is also broken.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: OK, just pull up to that big pit and push the car in. We'll go get a new one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm sure the economics make sense, but it still freaks me out how quick companies are to replace computing devices instead of trying to fix them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2034:_Equations&amp;diff=161300</id>
		<title>2034: Equations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2034:_Equations&amp;diff=161300"/>
				<updated>2018-08-17T05:23:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2034&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 17, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Equations&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = equations.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = All electromagnetic equations: The same as all fluid dynamics equations, but with the 8 and 23 replaced with the permittivity and permeability of free space, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[TODO: Avoid using math markup here because the images of these equations isn't helpful in a transcript. Sigh.]&lt;br /&gt;
[Nine equations are listed and labeled as followed:]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E = K_0t + \frac{1}{2}pvt^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL KINEMATICS EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_n = \sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\sum_{\pi=0}^{\infty}(n-\pi)(i-e^{\pi-\infty})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL NUMBER THEORY EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\triangledown\cdot p = \frac{8}{23}&lt;br /&gt;
\int\!\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\;\;\;\bigcirc\,\,&lt;br /&gt;
\rho\,ds\,dt\cdot \rho\frac{\partial}{\partial\triangledown}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL FLUID DYNAMIC EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;?placeholder?&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL QUANTUM MECHANIC EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathrm{CH}_4 + \mathrm{OH} + \mathrm{HEAT} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} + \mathrm{CH}_2 + \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{EAT}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL CHEMISTRY EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;SU(2)U(1) \times SU\left(U(2)\right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL QUANTUM GRAVITY EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S_g = \frac{-1}{2\epsilon}i\eth \hat{\big(} \zeta_0 \dotplus p_\epsilon \rho_v^{abc}\cdot \eta_0 \hat{\big)} f_a^0 a\lambda(\zeta) \psi(0_a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL GAUGE THEORY EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H(t) + \Omega + G \cdot \land \, ... \begin{cases} ... &amp;gt; 0 &amp;amp; \text{(HUBBLE MODEL)} \\ ... = 0 &amp;amp; \text{(FLAT SPHERE MODEL)} \\ ... &amp;lt; 0  &amp;amp; \text{(BRIGHT DARK MATTER MODEL)} \end{cases}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL COSMOLOGY EQUATIONS&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat H - \mu_{0} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALL TRULY DEEP PHYSICS EQUATIONS&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2024:_Light_Hacks&amp;diff=160527</id>
		<title>Talk:2024: Light Hacks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2024:_Light_Hacks&amp;diff=160527"/>
				<updated>2018-07-27T06:26:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: Wiki life hack!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;We all know what we thinking, right :) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECLvFLkvY7Y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyson spheres are the future but we’ll never see one in our lifetime, right?  Maybe we can build small ones around candles and things as practice.  Great art display for your local makerspace! [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.100|162.158.63.100]] 11:03, 25 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here’s a real light hack: https://hackaday.com/2016/02/29/fake-window-brings-natural-light-into-basement/ [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.183|162.158.62.183]] 15:21, 25 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I used to think life hacks were cool.  Then I read a few of them and realized they were just Hints from Heloise with a cooler, hipper name.[[Special:Contributions/172.68.59.30|172.68.59.30]] 16:17, 25 July 2018 (UTC)Pat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Pro-tip: Use these five simple tricks to turn any Life Hack into instant click-bait! &lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 17:57, 25 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This Ikea lamp is more sci-fi: https://www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/products/00311498/ [[User:CityZen|CityZen]] ([[User talk:CityZen|talk]]) 20:16, 25 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm proud to say I actually have that lamp in my bedroom [[User:Faultwire|I&amp;amp;#39;m me(citation needed)]] ([[User talk:Faultwire|talk]]) 23:33, 25 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::The comic's text specifically mentions that alien &amp;quot;Dyson lampshades&amp;quot; redirect 100% of their energy. By having a shell with mirror coating inside that can be closed and thus indeed reflecting a significant part of the light, they are much closer to what probably was intended[[Special:Contributions/162.158.150.76|162.158.150.76]] 19:02, 26 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What's the comment about infrared studies being '''inconclusive''' about? I was under the impression that infrared light was one of the big reasons we knew there weren't any Dyson Spheres nearby. Is the comic referring to a study or something I haven't heard of, or am I overthinking this? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.243|162.158.74.243]] 02:33, 26 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think she just meant infrared studies to find out if they have them at IKEA. Referencing the fact that that's what you'd use to look for real Dyson spheres. [[User:DanielLC|DanielLC]] ([[User talk:DanielLC|talk]]) 09:23, 26 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I figured out indirect (diffused) lighting in 1982, in McCutcheon Hall at Purdue University. The central hall had lots of light, but no observable, central light source. I discovered that the light came from hidden fluorescent tubes, diffused against a plastered ceiling. The light we saw, came from overhead, in every direction. The basic outcome is: the more quanta you have, the less precise your measurement can be. OTOH, fewer quanta cast a sharper shadow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The frosted bulb diffuses the shadows of the filament. The bulb's reflector can be an offset to the diffusion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hey, did you know you can ''write comments'' down here?? Life hack! [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 06:26, 27 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2022:_Sports_Champions&amp;diff=160282</id>
		<title>2022: Sports Champions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2022:_Sports_Champions&amp;diff=160282"/>
				<updated>2018-07-20T06:24:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Sports Champions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sports_champions.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = For a long time, people thought maybe Usain Bolt was the one for running, until the 2090s and the incredible dominance of Derek Legs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a CHAMPION - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an example of {{w|nominative determinism}}, the cartoon lists people whose surname relates to their participation in various sports. It is presented as though it was created in the far future, reflecting on sports players over the decades through to the 2080s. The first three are real sportspeople, the remainder are imaginary players of the future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The caricatures feature people participating in their sport, except for Jebediah who is standing at a {{w|podium}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:20%&amp;quot;|Name&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:10%&amp;quot;|Year&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:15%&amp;quot;|Sport&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:55%&amp;quot;|Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Margaret Court&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|Tennis&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Margaret Court}} is a retired Australian tennis player, former world number 1, who won many competitions in the 1960s and 70s. A {{w|tennis court}} is the playing arena used in that sport.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gary Player&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|Golf&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Gary Player}} is a South African golfer who won nine major championships in the 1960s and 70s. Game contestants are often known as &amp;quot;players&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Lonzo Ball&lt;br /&gt;
|2020s&lt;br /&gt;
|Basketball&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Lonzo Ball}} is an American professional basketball player, currently with the Los Angeles Lakers. Of course, basketball is a {{w|ball game}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jake Halfpipe&lt;br /&gt;
|2030s&lt;br /&gt;
|Skateboarding&lt;br /&gt;
|A {{w|half-pipe}} is a structure used in gravity extreme sports such as snowboarding.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sarah Goggles&lt;br /&gt;
|2030s&lt;br /&gt;
|Swimming&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Goggles}} are protective eyewear used in many sports, such as swimming or skiing.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kevin Slurve&lt;br /&gt;
|2050s&lt;br /&gt;
|Baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Julia Chairlift&lt;br /&gt;
|2050s&lt;br /&gt;
|Skiing&lt;br /&gt;
|A {{w|chairlift}} is an aerial machine often used to transport winter sportsmen and women up mountains.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Dwight Shuttlecock&lt;br /&gt;
|2060s&lt;br /&gt;
|Badminton&lt;br /&gt;
|A {{w|shuttlecock}} is a projectile used in the sport of badminton.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Brandon Sponsorship&lt;br /&gt;
|2060s&lt;br /&gt;
|Unclear&lt;br /&gt;
|Sporting professionals are often {{w|Sponsor (commercial)|sponsored}} by corporations. Brandon seems to be holding a branded sponsorship item, possibly a towel.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kate Dopingscandal&lt;br /&gt;
|2070s&lt;br /&gt;
|Cycling&lt;br /&gt;
|There have been many {{w|Doping in sport|doping}} scandals in the world of sport, notably cyclist {{w|Lance Armstrong}}, and {{w|Doping in Russia|many Russian competitors}} in the Olympics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jebediah Disasterous Postgame PressConference&lt;br /&gt;
|2080s&lt;br /&gt;
|Unspecified&lt;br /&gt;
|At the end of sporting events - ie post-game - there is often a {{w|News conference|press conference}} where the competitors discuss the result. Sometimes, these live interviews are a disaster. Randall has chosen to spell their name as &amp;quot;Disasterous&amp;quot;, rather than the more conventional &amp;quot;Disastrous&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Usain Bolt and Derek Legs&lt;br /&gt;
|2090s&lt;br /&gt;
|Sprinting&lt;br /&gt;
|From the title text, {{w|Usain Bolt}} is the (now retired) world record holder for the 100 meter dash and 4x100 meter relay events in {{w|Track &amp;amp; Field}}. Thus Randall considers him a solid contender for this list since he can ''bolt'' down the track. However the fictional Derek Legs ends up being an even faster sprinter and replaces Bolt on the list.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:529:_Sledding_Discussion&amp;diff=151792</id>
		<title>Talk:529: Sledding Discussion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:529:_Sledding_Discussion&amp;diff=151792"/>
				<updated>2018-02-01T15:59:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I am convinced there is also a subtle reference to one of Calvin's gags, regarding a toboggan's &amp;quot;model year&amp;quot;. I'm a little too lazy to delve back into an archives site and cite it though, so have fun looking for it! Anonymous 04:06, 4 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe that the initial conversation of the loss of language opportunity refers to a theory in Language Acquisition called Critical Period Hypothesis[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_period_hypothesis]. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.32|108.162.216.32]] 23:47, 6 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If it wasn't for the titletext I would've thought Megan to be referring to the lost freedom of being a single. Only after that I understood the &amp;quot;failed metaphor&amp;quot; part. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.90.212|162.158.90.212]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except it's not closed to you. Plenty of people learn languages later in life that they end up being completely fluent in. [[User:Benjaminikuta|Benjaminikuta]] ([[User talk:Benjaminikuta|talk]]) 03:50, 26 March 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
pancakes or waffles? - Tell me what you think. {{unsigned|Comment Police}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I think a section heading is unnecessary. And comments should be signed. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 15:59, 1 February 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1247:_The_Mother_of_All_Suspicious_Files&amp;diff=151782</id>
		<title>1247: The Mother of All Suspicious Files</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1247:_The_Mother_of_All_Suspicious_Files&amp;diff=151782"/>
				<updated>2018-02-01T10:11:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1247&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 5, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = The Mother of All Suspicious Files&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = the_mother_of_all_suspicious_files.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Better change the URL to 'https' before downloading.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The save dialogue shows a download from [http://en.utrace.de/?query=65.222.202.53 65.222.202.53], an IP address that hosted JavaScript malware during a recent attack on the Tor anonymity network, with a very long file title. Many of the extensions used inside there indicate executable code; multiple file extensions are sometimes used to disguise a trojan program as a document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also see common download syntax for a pirated movie, {{w|Hackers (film)|Hackers}}, likely included to appear malicious to anyone skimming but is actually a movie about hackers, making it a benign reference rather than malicious. It is described as &amp;quot;_BLURAY_CAM&amp;quot;, which contradicts itself (&amp;quot;_BLURAY&amp;quot; would mean it was ripped from a copy on Blu-ray Disc, while &amp;quot;_CAM&amp;quot; would mean it was copied by pointing a camera at the screen in the cinema). &amp;quot;_BLURAY_CAM&amp;quot; would probably indicate a search-keyword-stuffed fake copy; fake pirated media often contain viruses (although this is more likely to be a problem with newer media, before the first real pirated copy appears).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|URL}} contains the path &amp;quot;~tilde/pub/cia-bin/etc&amp;quot;. The first part is a public folder of a user named tilde (which is also the name for the ~ symbol), &amp;quot;cgi-bin&amp;quot; is a common folder on a Web-Server for server side executables ([[Randall]] changes the name to [[CIA]]-bin), and &amp;quot;etc&amp;quot; is a standard folder for configuration files – normally never accessible through a webserver. The program &amp;quot;init.dll&amp;quot; isn't executable at all, it's a {{w|Windows Dynamic Link Library}} which can't be run standalone, and is rarely referenced in URLs (even though such syntax is still being employed, even on [https://www.google.com/search?q=site:edu+filetype:dll reputable websites (Google search)] or here at [https://signin.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll eBay], indicating the webserver is a Microsoft {{w|Active Server Pages|ASP}} server). The question mark indicates the start of a parameter list, and in this case we have only one named &amp;quot;FILE&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Save&amp;quot; button is greyed out, suggesting that it is disabled; you can only click the &amp;quot;Cancel&amp;quot; button. This can be different when the server detects that you are using a secure (https) connection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete content sent to the server, starting with &amp;quot;/~TILDE...&amp;quot; and ending with &amp;quot;...OUT.EXE&amp;quot;, is exactly 256 characters long. On {{w|HTML 3}} specifications you have a limitation of 1024 characters, whereas later HTML specifications don't have this limit; it just depends on the web server's capabilities. But posting parameters directly at the URL is still a worse choice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The content of the parameter is shown here:&lt;br /&gt;
*__ (underscore underscore) — used in the C programming language to denote that a symbol is really not for public consumption.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|AUTOEXEC.BAT}} — a file which is automatically run during startup on Windows/DOS operating systems, and was often modified by viruses, which added malicious code to be run on each boot.&lt;br /&gt;
*MY%20OSX%20DOCUMENTS — referencing the {{w|OSX}} operating system ({{w|URL encoding#Character data|%20}} is a representation of a space in a URL, i.e. it reads as &amp;quot;MY OSX DOCUMENTS&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
*INSTALL.EXE — a typical {{w|Installer#Installer|installer}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|RAR}} — a compressed archive file type.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|INI file|INI}} — a configuration file type.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Tar (computing)|TAR}} — a file archive popular in UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems. TAR has been mentioned [[1168: tar|before]].&lt;br /&gt;
*DOÇX — {{w|docx}} is an Office Open XML file, i.e. a word processing format used by Microsoft Word 2007 and above, but has no cedilla (¸). The addition of a cedilla may be a reference to exploits that rely on rare characters being mistaken for more common ones that look similar, such as the {{w|IDN homograph attack}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*PHPHPHP — a play on {{w|PHP}} files, a kind of server-based web page file type. PHP originally stood for &amp;quot;Personal Home Page&amp;quot; but was later redefined as the recursive abbreviation &amp;quot;PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|XHTML}} — another web page file type.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|TransducerML|TML}} — stands for Transducer Markup Language, an XML based markup language that specifies how to capture, time-tag and describe sensor data.&lt;br /&gt;
*XTL — possibly a play on XHTML.&lt;br /&gt;
*TXXT — a play on {{w|Text file|TXT}} file types.&lt;br /&gt;
*0DAY.HACK — a reference to a {{w|zero-day exploit}}. (overlaps with the next entry)&lt;br /&gt;
*HACK.ERS_(1995)_BLURAY_CAM-XVID — a reference to the 1995 {{W|Hackers (film)|''Hackers''}} movie, but pirated movies would either be a BlurayRIP/DVDRIP or CAM, but not both at the same time unless you used a camera to record the Blu-ray movie as it played.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|EXE}} — an executable file type used by Microsoft Windows.&lt;br /&gt;
*[SCR] — a tag used by movie pirates to denote a '{{w|Screener}}', the DVD copy of films given to critics prior to theater release. Usually the highest quality available at the time, rare, and thus good bait for a virus-laden download. &amp;quot;{{w|.scr}}&amp;quot; is also the extension for screensaver files, really just an exe file with a different extension and one of the classical ways to distribute infected files.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Lisp (programming language)|LISP}} — programming language.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Windows Installer|MSI}} — an installation file used by Microsoft Installer.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|.lnk|LNK}} — an extension used by Microsoft Windows for shortcuts. The extension is normally hidden to the user.&lt;br /&gt;
*LNK, ZDA, GNN — references to {{w|Link (The Legend of Zelda)|Link}}, {{w|Princess Zelda|Zelda}}, and {{w|Ganon}}, important characters from ''{{w|The Legend of Zelda}}'' video game franchise.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|White Rabbit#Television and films|WRBT.OBJ}} — A reference to the line of code Dennis Nedry used in {{w|Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park}} to shut down key systems.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Object file|O}} — The extension for a linker file, an intermediary created when compiling C code.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Header file|H}} — The file extension of a header file in C code.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|SWF}} — Shockwave Flash file type.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Dpkg|DPKG}} — The Debian package management, although the package files use the file suffix ''.deb''.&lt;br /&gt;
*APP — an application on Mac OS X operating system.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|ZIP (file format)|ZIP}} — compressed archive file type.&lt;br /&gt;
*CO — the {{w|List of Internet top-level domains|top-level domain (TLD)}} for Colombia, but marketed as a global domain. Some countries use .co.''TLD'' for general use, e.g. ''.co.uk'' in the United Kingdom. But the TLD ''.gz'' does not exist and thus ''.co.gz'' is invalid.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Gzip|GZ}} — a compressed file using GNU zip.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|A.out|A.OUT}} — Default filename when creating an executable on Linux or other UNIX-like operating systems if none was specified for the compiler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests changing from ''http'' to ''https'', as if encrypting a suspicious file before downloading it is somehow better than downloading it unencrypted. http (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) and https (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - Secure) are the two common protocols for getting web pages and web downloads. http is the simple download, whereas https adds an SSL encryption layer so the item being downloaded cannot be viewed unencrypted by anyone except the end recipient. Changing ''http'' to ''https'' is a common suggestion to improve security when browsing the web from an insecure network (such as a public WiFi hotspot) to avoid surveillance or hijacking to a malicious website; Google automatically switches to https for all mail accounts and is starting to do so with searches. The end recipient will still get whatever nasties were in the original, however — encrypting it doesn't change the content at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The IP address referenced in the comic, 65.222.202.53, is currently being used by the shellcode of a JavaScript 0-day exploit for the Tor Browser Bundle being run by the FBI to phone home over the clearnet [http://thehackernews.com/2013/08/Firefox-Exploit-Tor-Network-child-pornography-Freedom-Hosting.html] and de-anonymize visitors to websites on Freedom Hosting that are serving child pornography. [http://www.reddit.com/r/onions/comments/1jmrta/founder_of_the_freedom_hosting_arrested_held/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Browser download warning box containing the following text.]&lt;br /&gt;
:WARNING!&lt;br /&gt;
:This type of file can harm your computer! Are you sure you want to download:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://65.222.202.53/~TILDE/PUB/CIA-BIN/ETC/INIT.DLL?FILE=__AUTOEXEC.BAT.MY%20OSX%20DOCUMENTS-INSTALL.EXE.RAR.INI.TAR.DOÇX.PHPHPHP.XHTML.TML.XTL.TXXT.0DAY.HACK.ERS_(1995)_BLURAY_CAM-XVID.EXE.TAR.[SCR].LISP.MSI.LNK.ZDA.GNN.WRBT.OBJ.O.H.SWF.DPKG.APP.ZIP.TAR.TAR.CO.GZ.A.OUT.EXE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cancel and Save buttons (Save button disabled)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Video games]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151751</id>
		<title>Talk:1948: Campaign Fundraising Emails</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151751"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T17:13:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
can someone make a table with all the emails and an explanation column? I'm shit at formatting. [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 16:38, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Relevant username? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.83|172.68.58.83]] 17:42, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Actually more based on Exploits of a mom [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 15:05, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
ActBlue is a political action committee aimed at helping people on the internet raise money for the Democratic party - there is no Jennifer ActBlue Heir to the ActBlue fortune. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.40|172.68.174.40]] 17:14, 29 January 2018 (UTC)Daniel Macintyre&lt;br /&gt;
:That's what Jennifer wants you to think.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.122.12|162.158.122.12]] 17:23, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's interesting to note that for three of the emails, the subject isn't bolded, indicating that those emails were read.  All three refer to female candidates [[User:JamesCurran|JamesCurran]] ([[User talk:JamesCurran|talk]]) 17:20, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Are we sure those are subject lines? I don't usually write or get emails where the subject line flows seamlessly into the contents like this. (Not sure what else they could be, of course.) Also, the lack of bold text could indicate an email without a subject line. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.220|162.158.78.220]] 18:54, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I had actually initially taken the bold text as having being tweaked to emphasize those words, or that they were bold in the email, and that the emails which didn't were actual interesting and legitimate messages. :) Of course that would leave these emails without subjects, so the bold text being subjects makes more sense, and the lack of bold is just without a subject. As for part of the email starting after the subject, I think I've seen that. I know different email providers and programs show things differently. I have my email setup to only show subjects when I'm in my Inbox like this, but I've also seen ones where there's a couple of lines of preview. Perhaps Randall just has his to show only 1 line of subject and preview. If I cared about having a preview in my Inbox I'd set it that way, to save space. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: The default Gmail inbox view looks more or less like this - albeit there's a dash separating subject and body, and if there's no subject it displays &amp;quot;(no subject)&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 17:08, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm guessing the $35.57 may have been related to a recent Jimquisition episode focusing on this ad: https://youtu.be/Tu3rwf27VRE [[User:Odysseus654|Odysseus654]] ([[User talk:Odysseus654|talk]]) 21:13, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of these scenarios are especially hilarious to me!&lt;br /&gt;
:1) When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&lt;br /&gt;
:Who needs to know anything when we have Wikipedia?&lt;br /&gt;
:2) I will lead the fight against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&lt;br /&gt;
:Won't someone please think of the children?  (Those little !#$!%#^$^s!)  [Edited slightly, because they are really horrid when they have at-signs in their expletives.]&lt;br /&gt;
:3) Whoops. Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&lt;br /&gt;
:Yay, automation!&lt;br /&gt;
:4) Our campaign's only chance is to seduce Jennifer Actblue, heir to the Actblue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&lt;br /&gt;
:That is just what we need: a candidate with a fresh approach.  Will he get slapped?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 21:30, 29 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
: The wiki screwed up your nice legible formatting, LOL! Looks great in the edit box, a little confusing once submitted (I've noticed the wiki ignores a single New Line, unless followed by a colon) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I have just repaired the formatting.  The wiki had also interpreted my faux expletive as an E-mail address (and protected it).  Mr. Munroe needs to do a strip on how computers &amp;quot;help&amp;quot; us like this. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 06:23, 30 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it just me, or does anyone else think that the wording of the message starting &amp;quot;Hopeless&amp;quot; is deliberately written in the style of Donald Trump's tweets? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.41|108.162.250.41]] 02:01, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right now there's a double Incomplete message, with one asking for contact information in case someone wants to actually donate to one of these campaigns... Is it just me, or does this in fact NOT IDENTIFY ANYBODY? As in, there's nobody to donate TO! [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the &amp;quot;Doom&amp;quot; email says &amp;quot;Where is the horse and the rider&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;Where now the horse and the rider,&amp;quot; and also skips several lines in the middle of the poem. It's quoting the Peter Jackson movie, not the book. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.70.185|172.69.70.185]] 05:43, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It looks like you're correct (as indicated on the linked TolkienGateway page). I do wonder what the sender's address was supposed to be, though. Perhaps [mailto:theoden@royalhouse.rh theoden@royalhouse.rh]? ;-) --[[User:IByte|IByte]] ([[User talk:IByte|talk]]) 10:30, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: And the beginning of Tolkien's &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ubi sunt&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, and the first question of Doom are both translations of the Wanderer 'Hwær cwom mearg? Hwær cwom mago?' --[[User:Richardelguru]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know what Ford's controversial comment was: it was characterised by The New York Times as &amp;quot;FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.165.190|162.158.165.190]] 07:09, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comment about the establishment not taking Hitler seriously might be referring to that &amp;quot;the powers that be&amp;quot; in pre-Nazi Germany thought they could control Hitler and use his popularity to their advantage. We all know how this plan worked out. --[[User:LordHorst|LordHorst]] ([[User talk:LordHorst|talk]]) 10:16, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having read it before, I still laughed more at the linked &amp;quot;Bushism&amp;quot; Wikipedia page than at today's comic. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.25.208|172.68.25.208]] 12:29, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having that my college does some fund-raising events, I have seen some of the mails like this being displayed on my lecturer's laptop, so I find it relatable.Boeing-787lover 13:24, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm trying to figure out what the typo was in the Tom Hanks attack ads.  Perhaps they attacked Big Hanks instead of Big Banks? -- [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.46|172.68.34.46]] 17:50, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Or perhaps the opponent's real name was Tim Hanks, or Tom Henks, or something else similar? -- [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.148|108.162.215.148]] 22:10, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151750</id>
		<title>Talk:1948: Campaign Fundraising Emails</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151750"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T17:10:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
can someone make a table with all the emails and an explanation column? I'm shit at formatting. [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 16:38, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Relevant username? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.83|172.68.58.83]] 17:42, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Actually more based on Exploits of a mom [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 15:05, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
ActBlue is a political action committee aimed at helping people on the internet raise money for the Democratic party - there is no Jennifer ActBlue Heir to the ActBlue fortune. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.40|172.68.174.40]] 17:14, 29 January 2018 (UTC)Daniel Macintyre&lt;br /&gt;
:That's what Jennifer wants you to think.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.122.12|162.158.122.12]] 17:23, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's interesting to note that for three of the emails, the subject isn't bolded, indicating that those emails were read.  All three refer to female candidates [[User:JamesCurran|JamesCurran]] ([[User talk:JamesCurran|talk]]) 17:20, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Are we sure those are subject lines? I don't usually write or get emails where the subject line flows seamlessly into the contents like this. (Not sure what else they could be, of course.) Also, the lack of bold text could indicate an email without a subject line. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.220|162.158.78.220]] 18:54, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I had actually initially taken the bold text as having being tweaked to emphasize those words, or that they were bold in the email, and that the emails which didn't were actual interesting and legitimate messages. :) Of course that would leave these emails without subjects, so the bold text being subjects makes more sense, and the lack of bold is just without a subject. As for part of the email starting after the subject, I think I've seen that. I know different email providers and programs show things differently. I have my email setup to only show subjects when I'm in my Inbox like this, but I've also seen ones where there's a couple of lines of preview. Perhaps Randall just has his to show only 1 line of subject and preview. If I cared about having a preview in my Inbox I'd set it that way, to save space. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: The default Gmail inbox view looks more or less like this - albeit there's a dash separating subject and body, and if there's no subject it displays &amp;quot;(no subject)&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 17:08, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm guessing the $35.57 may have been related to a recent Jimquisition episode focusing on this ad: https://youtu.be/Tu3rwf27VRE [[User:Odysseus654|Odysseus654]] ([[User talk:Odysseus654|talk]]) 21:13, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of these scenarios are especially hilarious to me!&lt;br /&gt;
:1) When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&lt;br /&gt;
:Who needs to know anything when we have Wikipedia?&lt;br /&gt;
:2) I will lead the fight against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&lt;br /&gt;
:Won't someone please think of the children?  (Those little !#$!%#^$^s!)  [Edited slightly, because they are really horrid when they have at-signs in their expletives.]&lt;br /&gt;
:3) Whoops. Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&lt;br /&gt;
:Yay, automation!&lt;br /&gt;
:4) Our campaign's only chance is to seduce Jennifer Actblue, heir to the Actblue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&lt;br /&gt;
:That is just what we need: a candidate with a fresh approach.  Will he get slapped?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 21:30, 29 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
: The wiki screwed up your nice legible formatting, LOL! Looks great in the edit box, a little confusing once submitted (I've noticed the wiki ignores a single New Line, unless followed by a colon) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I have just repaired the formatting.  The wiki had also interpreted my faux expletive as an E-mail address (and protected it).  Mr. Munroe needs to do a strip on how computers &amp;quot;help&amp;quot; us like this. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 06:23, 30 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it just me, or does anyone else think that the wording of the message starting &amp;quot;Hopeless&amp;quot; is deliberately written in the style of Donald Trump's tweets? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.41|108.162.250.41]] 02:01, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right now there's a double Incomplete message, with one asking for contact information in case someone wants to actually donate to one of these campaigns... Is it just me, or does this in fact NOT IDENTIFY ANYBODY? As in, there's nobody to donate TO! [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the &amp;quot;Doom&amp;quot; email says &amp;quot;Where is the horse and the rider&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;Where now the horse and the rider,&amp;quot; and also skips several lines in the middle of the poem. It's quoting the Peter Jackson movie, not the book. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.70.185|172.69.70.185]] 05:43, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It looks like you're correct (as indicated on the linked TolkienGateway page). I do wonder what the sender's address was supposed to be, though. Perhaps [mailto:theoden@royalhouse.rh theoden@royalhouse.rh]? ;-) --[[User:IByte|IByte]] ([[User talk:IByte|talk]]) 10:30, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
And the beginning of Tolkien's &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ubi sunt&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, and the first question of Doom are both translations of the Wanderer 'Hwær cwom mearg? Hwær cwom mago?' --[[User:Richardelguru]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know what Ford's controversial comment was: it was characterised by The New York Times as &amp;quot;FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.165.190|162.158.165.190]] 07:09, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comment about the establishment not taking Hitler seriously might be referring to that &amp;quot;the powers that be&amp;quot; in pre-Nazi Germany thought they could control Hitler and use his popularity to their advantage. We all know how this plan worked out. --[[User:LordHorst|LordHorst]] ([[User talk:LordHorst|talk]]) 10:16, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having read it before, I still laughed more at the linked &amp;quot;Bushism&amp;quot; Wikipedia page than at today's comic. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.25.208|172.68.25.208]] 12:29, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having that my college does some fund-raising events, I have seen some of the mails like this being displayed on my lecturer's laptop, so I find it relatable.Boeing-787lover 13:24, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm trying to figure out what the typo was in the Tom Hanks attack ads.  Perhaps they attacked Big Hanks instead of Big Banks? -- [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.46|172.68.34.46]] 17:50, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Or perhaps the opponent's real name was Tim Hanks, or Tom Henks, or something else similar? -- [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.148|108.162.215.148]] 22:10, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151748</id>
		<title>Talk:1948: Campaign Fundraising Emails</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151748"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T17:08:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
can someone make a table with all the emails and an explanation column? I'm shit at formatting. [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 16:38, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Relevant username? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.83|172.68.58.83]] 17:42, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Actually more based on Exploits of a mom [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 15:05, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
ActBlue is a political action committee aimed at helping people on the internet raise money for the Democratic party - there is no Jennifer ActBlue Heir to the ActBlue fortune. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.40|172.68.174.40]] 17:14, 29 January 2018 (UTC)Daniel Macintyre&lt;br /&gt;
:That's what Jennifer wants you to think.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.122.12|162.158.122.12]] 17:23, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's interesting to note that for three of the emails, the subject isn't bolded, indicating that those emails were read.  All three refer to female candidates [[User:JamesCurran|JamesCurran]] ([[User talk:JamesCurran|talk]]) 17:20, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Are we sure those are subject lines? I don't usually write or get emails where the subject line flows seamlessly into the contents like this. (Not sure what else they could be, of course.) Also, the lack of bold text could indicate an email without a subject line. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.220|162.158.78.220]] 18:54, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I had actually initially taken the bold text as having being tweaked to emphasize those words, or that they were bold in the email, and that the emails which didn't were actual interesting and legitimate messages. :) Of course that would leave these emails without subjects, so the bold text being subjects makes more sense, and the lack of bold is just without a subject. As for part of the email starting after the subject, I think I've seen that. I know different email providers and programs show things differently. I have my email setup to only show subjects when I'm in my Inbox like this, but I've also seen ones where there's a couple of lines of preview. Perhaps Randall just has his to show only 1 line of subject and preview. If I cared about having a preview in my Inbox I'd set it that way, to save space. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: The default Gmail inbox view looks more or less like this - albeit there's a dash separating subject and body, and if there's no subject it displays &amp;quot;(no subject)&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 17:08, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm guessing the $35.57 may have been related to a recent Jimquisition episode focusing on this ad: https://youtu.be/Tu3rwf27VRE [[User:Odysseus654|Odysseus654]] ([[User talk:Odysseus654|talk]]) 21:13, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of these scenarios are especially hilarious to me!&lt;br /&gt;
:1) When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&lt;br /&gt;
:Who needs to know anything when we have Wikipedia?&lt;br /&gt;
:2) I will lead the fight against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&lt;br /&gt;
:Won't someone please think of the children?  (Those little !#$!%#^$^s!)  [Edited slightly, because they are really horrid when they have at-signs in their expletives.]&lt;br /&gt;
:3) Whoops. Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&lt;br /&gt;
:Yay, automation!&lt;br /&gt;
:4) Our campaign's only chance is to seduce Jennifer Actblue, heir to the Actblue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&lt;br /&gt;
:That is just what we need: a candidate with a fresh approach.  Will he get slapped?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 21:30, 29 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
: The wiki screwed up your nice legible formatting, LOL! Looks great in the edit box, a little confusing once submitted (I've noticed the wiki ignores a single New Line, unless followed by a colon) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I have just repaired the formatting.  The wiki had also interpreted my faux expletive as an E-mail address (and protected it).  Mr. Munroe needs to do a strip on how computers &amp;quot;help&amp;quot; us like this.&lt;br /&gt;
:: [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 06:23, 30 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
Is it just me, or does anyone else think that the wording of the message starting &amp;quot;Hopeless&amp;quot; is deliberately written in the style of Donald Trump's tweets? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.41|108.162.250.41]] 02:01, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right now there's a double Incomplete message, with one asking for contact information in case someone wants to actually donate to one of these campaigns... Is it just me, or does this in fact NOT IDENTIFY ANYBODY? As in, there's nobody to donate TO! [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the &amp;quot;Doom&amp;quot; email says &amp;quot;Where is the horse and the rider&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;Where now the horse and the rider,&amp;quot; and also skips several lines in the middle of the poem. It's quoting the Peter Jackson movie, not the book. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.70.185|172.69.70.185]] 05:43, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It looks like you're correct (as indicated on the linked TolkienGateway page). I do wonder what the sender's address was supposed to be, though. Perhaps [mailto:theoden@royalhouse.rh theoden@royalhouse.rh]? ;-) --[[User:IByte|IByte]] ([[User talk:IByte|talk]]) 10:30, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
And the beginning of Tolkien's &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ubi sunt&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, and the first question of Doom are both translations of the Wanderer 'Hwær cwom mearg? Hwær cwom mago?' --[[User:Richardelguru]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know what Ford's controversial comment was: it was characterised by The New York Times as &amp;quot;FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.165.190|162.158.165.190]] 07:09, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comment about the establishment not taking Hitler seriously might be referring to that &amp;quot;the powers that be&amp;quot; in pre-Nazi Germany thought they could control Hitler and use his popularity to their advantage. We all know how this plan worked out. --[[User:LordHorst|LordHorst]] ([[User talk:LordHorst|talk]]) 10:16, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having read it before, I still laughed more at the linked &amp;quot;Bushism&amp;quot; Wikipedia page than at today's comic. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.25.208|172.68.25.208]] 12:29, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having that my college does some fund-raising events, I have seen some of the mails like this being displayed on my lecturer's laptop, so I find it relatable.Boeing-787lover 13:24, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm trying to figure out what the typo was in the Tom Hanks attack ads.  Perhaps they attacked Big Hanks instead of Big Banks? -- [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.46|172.68.34.46]] 17:50, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Or perhaps the opponent's real name was Tim Hanks, or Tom Henks, or something else similar? -- [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.148|108.162.215.148]] 22:10, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151747</id>
		<title>Talk:1948: Campaign Fundraising Emails</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151747"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T17:03:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
can someone make a table with all the emails and an explanation column? I'm shit at formatting. [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 16:38, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Relevant username? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.83|172.68.58.83]] 17:42, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Actually more based on Exploits of a mom [[User:DPS2004|DPS2004&amp;amp;#39;); DROP TABLE users;--]] ([[User talk:DPS2004|talk]]) 15:05, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
ActBlue is a political action committee aimed at helping people on the internet raise money for the Democratic party - there is no Jennifer ActBlue Heir to the ActBlue fortune. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.40|172.68.174.40]] 17:14, 29 January 2018 (UTC)Daniel Macintyre&lt;br /&gt;
:That's what Jennifer wants you to think.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.122.12|162.158.122.12]] 17:23, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's interesting to note that for three of the emails, the subject isn't bolded, indicating that those emails were read.  All three refer to female candidates [[User:JamesCurran|JamesCurran]] ([[User talk:JamesCurran|talk]]) 17:20, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Are we sure those are subject lines? I don't usually write or get emails where the subject line flows seamlessly into the contents like this. (Not sure what else they could be, of course.) Also, the lack of bold text could indicate an email without a subject line. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.220|162.158.78.220]] 18:54, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I had actually initially taken the bold text as having being tweaked to emphasize those words, or that they were bold in the email, and that the emails which didn't were actual interesting and legitimate messages. :) Of course that would leave these emails without subjects, so the bold text being subjects makes more sense, and the lack of bold is just without a subject. As for part of the email starting after the subject, I think I've seen that. I know different email providers and programs show things differently. I have my email setup to only show subjects when I'm in my Inbox like this, but I've also seen ones where there's a couple of lines of preview. Perhaps Randall just has his to show only 1 line of subject and preview. If I cared about having a preview in my Inbox I'd set it that way, to save space. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm guessing the $35.57 may have been related to a recent Jimquisition episode focusing on this ad: https://youtu.be/Tu3rwf27VRE [[User:Odysseus654|Odysseus654]] ([[User talk:Odysseus654|talk]]) 21:13, 29 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of these scenarios are especially hilarious to me!&lt;br /&gt;
:1) When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&lt;br /&gt;
:Who needs to know anything when we have Wikipedia?&lt;br /&gt;
:2) I will lead the fight against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&lt;br /&gt;
:Won't someone please think of the children?  (Those little !#$!%#^$^s!)  [Edited slightly, because they are really horrid when they have at-signs in their expletives.]&lt;br /&gt;
:3) Whoops. Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&lt;br /&gt;
:Yay, automation!&lt;br /&gt;
:4) Our campaign's only chance is to seduce Jennifer Actblue, heir to the Actblue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&lt;br /&gt;
:That is just what we need: a candidate with a fresh approach.  Will he get slapped?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 21:30, 29 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
: The wiki screwed up your nice legible formatting, LOL! Looks great in the edit box, a little confusing once submitted (I've noticed the wiki ignores a single New Line, unless followed by a colon) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I have just repaired the formatting.  The wiki had also interpreted my faux expletive as an E-mail address (and protected it).  Mr. Munroe needs to do a strip on how computers &amp;quot;help&amp;quot; us like this.&lt;br /&gt;
:: [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 06:23, 30 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko genew@telus.net&lt;br /&gt;
Is it just me, or does anyone else think that the wording of the message starting &amp;quot;Hopeless&amp;quot; is deliberately written in the style of Donald Trump's tweets? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.41|108.162.250.41]] 02:01, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right now there's a double Incomplete message, with one asking for contact information in case someone wants to actually donate to one of these campaigns... Is it just me, or does this in fact NOT IDENTIFY ANYBODY? As in, there's nobody to donate TO! [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:20, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the &amp;quot;Doom&amp;quot; email says &amp;quot;Where is the horse and the rider&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;Where now the horse and the rider,&amp;quot; and also skips several lines in the middle of the poem. It's quoting the Peter Jackson movie, not the book. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.70.185|172.69.70.185]] 05:43, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It looks like you're correct (as indicated on the linked TolkienGateway page). I do wonder what the sender's address was supposed to be, though. Perhaps [mailto:theoden@royalhouse.rh theoden@royalhouse.rh]? ;-) --[[User:IByte|IByte]] ([[User talk:IByte|talk]]) 10:30, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
And the beginning of Tolkien's &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ubi sunt&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, and the first question of Doom are both translations of the Wanderer 'Hwær cwom mearg? Hwær cwom mago?' --[[User:Richardelguru]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know what Ford's controversial comment was: it was characterised by The New York Times as &amp;quot;FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.165.190|162.158.165.190]] 07:09, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comment about the establishment not taking Hitler seriously might be referring to that &amp;quot;the powers that be&amp;quot; in pre-Nazi Germany thought they could control Hitler and use his popularity to their advantage. We all know how this plan worked out. --[[User:LordHorst|LordHorst]] ([[User talk:LordHorst|talk]]) 10:16, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having read it before, I still laughed more at the linked &amp;quot;Bushism&amp;quot; Wikipedia page than at today's comic. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.25.208|172.68.25.208]] 12:29, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having that my college does some fund-raising events, I have seen some of the mails like this being displayed on my lecturer's laptop, so I find it relatable.Boeing-787lover 13:24, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm trying to figure out what the typo was in the Tom Hanks attack ads.  Perhaps they attacked Big Hanks instead of Big Banks? -- [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.46|172.68.34.46]] 17:50, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Or perhaps the opponent's real name was Tim Hanks, or Tom Henks, or something else similar? -- [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.148|108.162.215.148]] 22:10, 30 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151746</id>
		<title>1948: Campaign Fundraising Emails</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151746"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T17:02:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */ The original contact need not necessarily have been a questionable campaign&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1948&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 29, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Campaign Fundraising Emails&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = campaign_fundraising_emails.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The establishment doesn't take us seriously. You know who else they didn't take seriously? Hitler. I'll be like him, but a GOOD guy instead of...&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many politicians and organizations in the United States have taken to using aggressive fundraising campaigns by email to seek campaign contributions. Signing a petition or expressing interest in a cause can lead to being added to a myriad of mailing lists for similar groups, all looking for support. This comic shows a caricature of the kind of inbox that can result from this. The emails get more and more absurd as the list goes on. For example, the last one combines a request for campaign contributions with the infamous Nigerian Prince phishing scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The emails==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border =1 width=100% cellpadding=5 class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! E-mail Body !! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Donate now.''' It's crunch time, and we're low on cash. If you chip in just $5 by midnight, we...&lt;br /&gt;
|This is the classic formula, and may be a real example. It is always &amp;quot;crunch time&amp;quot; during a campaign (at least between filing for candidacy and election day), and campaigns are always &amp;quot;low&amp;quot; on cash relative to the unlimited funding they would prefer.  The ends of financial reporting periods, often at midnight, are conflated with &amp;quot;deadlines&amp;quot; of significant consequence.  Further, the donation requested is less about the actual money - even if $5 each from several thousand voters can add up - but to get a donor to have their money placed on a candidate, making it more likely that donor will vote for the candidate (via encouraging {{w|Sunk cost#Loss_aversion_and_the_sunk_cost_fallacy|the &amp;quot;sunk cost&amp;quot; fallacy}}).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Donate $35.57 now!''' Our data team has determined that we should ask you for $35.57 to optimize the...&lt;br /&gt;
|While fundraisers will try and work out how to gain as much money as possible, they would never explain this to their supporters. Such a precise amount would come about as a result of running the numbers through a computer simulation, and the obvious lack of humanity behind the calculated dollar amount would probably be offputting to a lot of would-be supporters. This may also be an exaggeration of Senator Sanders' presidential campaign, which sent e-mails asking for $27 because it was the average amount of their contributions up to that point.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Help.''' Our campaign made some mistakes and we need a lot of money ASAP. Any kind, but cash is...&lt;br /&gt;
|This email is honest about the campaign's incompetence, but is not likely to get much sympathy except from those already sympathetic to the candidate. Any campaign reduced to this level has probably already lost, though. The reference to &amp;quot;cash&amp;quot; lacks sufficient context to be clear; if the full message requests that recipients send cash that would raise several red flags (suggesting that the campaign's finances are in such disarray that it cannot process checks, credit cards, etc in a timely manner, and raising concerns that cash could be stolen or otherwise diverted more readily than other forms of payment).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Washington is broken.''' When I win, I'll look those other senators in the eye and tell them: &amp;quot;Jobs.&amp;quot; Then I...&lt;br /&gt;
|This may be another real example. This appeal to emotion promises specific action that is unlikely to accomplish much, and is probably unlikely to happen even if the candidate wins, while suggesting the candidate vaguely cares about issues of importance to most voters, as measured by the polls, but may not be genuine or fulfilled. The mere statement of &amp;quot;jobs&amp;quot; as a meaningful political point is patently ridiculous, especially since no context or intent is provided with it.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Hopeless.''' It's bad. Really bad. If you don't chip in now, the darkness spreading across the land will...&lt;br /&gt;
|This is a favorite of moral campaigns, on both sides of a debate. Grand statements about evil and corruption taking over the country if the campaign does not get enough support are common, but they are extremely biased and dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|As the first woman to fly a fighter jet through our state's formerly all-male university, I learned...&lt;br /&gt;
|Normally one would be the first ''from'' a university to do something, not the first to achieve something involving the university itself. Flying a plane through a university is risky at the very least, and depending on the definition of &amp;quot;through&amp;quot; here, could imply destruction of buildings or the plane itself, which might paint the candidate in an irresponsible light. May also refer to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_McGrath 2017 viral Congressional campaign ad] of Amy McGrath, the first female marine to fly F-18's in combat.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''We're broke.''' No paid staff. No ads. And the cafe has told us to stop using their wifi to send fundraising...&lt;br /&gt;
| This campaign tactic attempts to appeal to the reader's sympathy by describing financial struggles and poverty, but said tactics may instead make the movement look pathetic and poorly-organized, especially because the group is apparently so poor, they can't continue sending emails to ask for funding.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&lt;br /&gt;
|The reader would expect that the writer expressed surprise because they weren't expecting Amy to run for Congress, but the actual reason is because they didn't know what Congress was. If the aim is indeed fundraising, as the comic's title would imply, this message is very likely to give very poor results. While the familiar tone could be a communication strategy (although you might want to look serious and professional when asking for money), the author openly states not knowing what the campaign was about until recently, which would make potential donors doubt that their money would be put to good use.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Are you familiar''' with the Dutch painter Hieronymous Bosch? His work illustrates my opponent's plan for...&lt;br /&gt;
|The works of {{w|Hieronymus Bosch}}, which are famous for depictions of {{w|Hell}} and {{w|Limbo}} as brutal places of highly imaginative torments, which the sender implies would be similar to the country under the opponent's plan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Being a single mom running a small business while going to law school while being deployed to Iraq taught me...&lt;br /&gt;
|Each of these are typical &amp;quot;inspiring&amp;quot; stories for someone to bring up once they reach success, to show how they have persevered and come out on top, but it is extremely unlikely that all of these responsibilities and hardships would be burdening one person at the same time, and said person surviving all of these is even less likely. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''I will lead the fight''' against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&lt;br /&gt;
|A promise that starts with more normal and relatable issues, but then moves to the controversial topic of climate change (with the implication that damaging the climate is the goal), and the universally ridiculous idea that children are an issue that needs to be contained. The fight &amp;quot;against our children&amp;quot; may be a reference to a popular {{w|Bushism}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Wow.''' Have you seen this video of the squirrel obstacle course? Incredible! Anyway, I'm running because I...&lt;br /&gt;
|A typical form of {{w|clickbait}}. (Don't read another table entry until you've followed that link! Reference #10 will shock you.)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Outrageous.''' Granted, this was a few years ago, but did you hear what President Ford said about...&lt;br /&gt;
|When a politician makes an offensive comment, it's common for the politician's opponents to send out fundraising emails pointing out the politician's offensiveness as a reason to give money to an opponent. Here, the sender's reaction and e-mail fundraising effort appears to be unusually delayed, as it refers to an alleged comment by {{w|Gerald Ford}}, whose term as President of the United States ended in 1977 and who died in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Whoops.''' Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&lt;br /&gt;
|The email apologises for running months of attack ads against American actor {{w|Tom Hanks}}. Hanks is generally a popular and uncontroversial figure{{Citation needed}}, making him an unusual target for attack ads. This implies that the sender does not even know who their opponent is, and has mistakenly targeted the wrong person, demonstrating some significant ignorance and incompetence. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''They say we can't win-''' that we're &amp;quot;underdogs&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;no money&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;lost the election last week.&amp;quot; But they don't...&lt;br /&gt;
|May refer to {{w|Roy Moore#U.S._Senate_special_election_campaign|Roy Moore's attempts to overturn his loss in the December 2017 election for one of Alabama's US Senate seat}}, which came about a month before this comic and made national headlines.  After the initial election count had him losing, he demanded a recount.  That initial count said he had lost by a large enough margin that Alabama law required him to pay up front for a recount, and his campaign did not have enough funds available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Our campaign's only chance''' is to seduce Jennifer ActBlue, heir to the ActBlue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&lt;br /&gt;
|This e-mail alludes to [https://secure.actblue.com/ ActBlue], a political action committee that collects donations online for Democratic candidates. In reality, there is no ActBlue family nor any &amp;quot;Jennifer ActBlue&amp;quot; who is the heir to its fortune; the name ActBlue comes from the words &amp;quot;act&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;, referring to the {{w|Red states and blue states|color currently associated with the Democratic Party}}. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Doom.''' Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? They have passed, like rain on...&lt;br /&gt;
|This is an excerpt from {{w|J. R. R. Tolkien|Tolkien's}} poem ''[http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Lament_for_the_Rohirrim Lament of the Rohirrim,]'' appearing in ''{{w|The Two Towers}}'':&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where now the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the helm and the hauberk, and the bright hair flowing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the hand on the harpstring, and the red fire glowing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the spring and the harvest and the tall corn growing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
They have passed like rain on the mountain, like a wind in the meadow;  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into shadow.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Who shall gather the smoke of the dead wood burning,  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Or behold the flowing years from the Sea returning?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Warmest greetings.''' I am the crown prince of Nigeria. I am running for Congress because I believe that...&lt;br /&gt;
|The opening line is designed to sound like spam for an {{W | Advance-fee scam}}.  These scams typically involve impersonating someone rich, often a Nigerian prince, who claims to be in trouble and promises to share a large sum of money if the victim helps him by sending a small fee in advance electronically.  However, the second sentence of this email switches to sounding like a political fundraising email instead of an outright scam.  This is either to establish a degrading comparison between flagrant scams and fundraising emails, or just to create a bait-and-switch joke.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The establishment doesn't take us seriously. You know who else they didn't take seriously? Hitler. I'll be like him, but a GOOD guy instead of... (title text)&lt;br /&gt;
|A candidate who compares himself to {{w|Hitler}}, even when promising to be GOOD instead, will probably not get many votes. The title text does however conform to {{w|Godwin's law}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[An e-mail inbox window is displayed. On each line appears an illegible e-mail address and a checkbox.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Donate now.''' It's crunch time, and we're low on cash. If you chip in just $5 by midnight, we...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Donate $35.57 now!''' Our data team has determined that we should ask you for $35.57 to optimize the...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Help.''' Our campaign made some mistakes and we need a lot of money ASAP. Any kind, but cash is...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Washington is broken.''' When I win, I'll look those other senators in the eye and tell them: &amp;quot;Jobs.&amp;quot; Then I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hopeless.''' It's bad. Really bad. If you don't chip in now, the darkness spreading across the land will...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the first woman to fly a fighter jet through our state's formerly all-male university, I learned...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''We're broke.''' No paid staff. No ads. And the cafe has told us to stop using their wifi to send fundraising...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Are you familiar''' with the dutch painter Hieronymous Bosch? His work illustrates my opponent's plan for...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Being a single mom running a small business while going to law school while being deployed to Iraq taught me...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''I will lead the fight''' against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wow.''' Have you seen this video of the squirrel obstacle course? Incredible! Anyway, I'm running because I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Outrageous.''' Granted, this was a few years ago, but did you hear what President Ford said about...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Whoops.''' Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''They say we can't win-''' that we're &amp;quot;underdogs&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;no money&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;lost the election last week.&amp;quot; But they don't...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Our campaign's only chance''' is to seduce Jennifer ActBlue, heir to the ActBlue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Doom.''' Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? They have passed, like rain on...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Warmest greetings.''' I am the crown prince of Nigeria. I am running for Congress because I believe that...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1947:_Night_Sky&amp;diff=151744</id>
		<title>1947: Night Sky</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1947:_Night_Sky&amp;diff=151744"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T16:56:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1947&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 26, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Night Sky&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = night_sky.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's a mountain lion nearby, but it didn't notice you because it's reading Facebook.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by an OVERACTIVE IMAGINATION - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the increasing ubiquity of connected devices in people's lives have come concerns about the social and mental effects this is having. A common trend in lifestyle advice is the idea of &amp;quot;{{w|Digital detox|unplugging}}&amp;quot; and getting away from technology, with the idea that this can improve one's sense of wellbeing, and allow a focus on the important things in life, such as asking the &amp;quot;big&amp;quot; existential questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] are taking one such activity: a nighttime walk without their phones. However, rather than being grandiose, the questions they ask are increasingly immediate to their current situation. Far from finding the experience liberating, they find it first frustrating, as they no longer have access to useful features of their phones, such as mapping with GPS, which would help them find their way, and a flashlight, which would let them see where they were going, and then unsettling, as without their devices to distract them they begin to imagine dangers, such as {{w|cougar|mountain lions}}, lurking in the darkness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reference to mountain lions might be related to the declaration that eastern cougars were [http://www.courier-tribune.com/news/20180126/once-common-in-nc-eastern-cougar-declared-extinct-last-sighting-80-years-ago officially declared extinct] the day before this comic was published.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text claims that technology is so omnipresent that even the threatening mountain lion has a Facebook account and ready internet access. Alternatively either Cueball or Megan might be teasing the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are walking under the night sky.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: The internet is so overwhelming for me these days. It feels like everyone I know is yelling all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Frame is zoomed out. Stars are visible in the sky.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: That's why it's so nice to unplug. Leave the phones at home, go for a walk, and look up at the stars.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: It helps you focus on what really matters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Frame is zoomed in again.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Like &amp;quot;Where the hell are we?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: And &amp;quot;Why did I leave my phone at home? It has my map and flashlight.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;Are there mountain lions around here? Did you hear a twig break?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Yeah, the big questions!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with inverted brightness]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1940:_The_Food_Size_Cycle&amp;diff=151743</id>
		<title>Talk:1940: The Food Size Cycle</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1940:_The_Food_Size_Cycle&amp;diff=151743"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T16:38:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does panini have a different meaning in the USA? In the UK, it basically means a sandwich made in a flattish rectangular roll, usually toasted (sometimes also the roll itself). They can be quite large; not necessarily smaller than sandwiches in general.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 16:44, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:From my experience its the flatishness off panini that make them more comfortable to eat, but who knows maybe we're on the end of the panini cycle. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.9|162.158.74.9]] 23:43, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think you're inadverently proving Randall's point. :) First I ever heard of paninis must have been something like 15 years ago, and the buns were slightly longer than my (admittedly large) hand, putting their length about the same as standard sandwich bread, but a smaller width making them smaller than a sandwich. I do note that if I see panini rolls in the grocery store, they're still that small size. Sounds to me like this size arms race is well underway for paninis where you live (I like never order them, but I suspect here too). [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:15, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I'm pretty sure that when they first appeared widely over here they were already substantially larger than that. Perhaps we just imported already outsized ones from the US? Also, at that point, sandwiches generally hadn't undergone much inflation over here, so panini(s) and sandwiches have probably gone through a parallel expansion. The grocery stores here do also sell hand-sized panini rolls, but those are a relatively recent introduction, and they just match the general size of the rest of their roll selection.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 10:10, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it generally known that &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot; is the plural form of the Italian word &amp;quot;panino&amp;quot;? We don't say &amp;quot;burritos&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;taquitos&amp;quot; for one example, so why &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot;? [[User:Gearoid|Gearóid]] ([[User talk:Gearoid|talk]]) 07:46, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: But we do say 'a biscotti'. Probably because when selling them you would advertise in the plural, and those not familiar with Italian linguistics would not know how to construct a singular from it, and so would simply use the word as it stands. As a result, of course, panini and biscotti are, through use, now correct ''english'' singulars.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 09:34, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: perhaps because of its unfortunate similarity to other English words, and the fortunate immaturity of the human race.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.9|162.158.74.9]] 00:37, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As a non-Italian speaker, I can say I was unaware &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot; was a plural word (though I feel vaguely familiar with the concept that Italian pluralizes words with an i like that). That'll be why, of course, most people are likewise unaware, and it has caught on. Especially considering that we'll often see &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot; itself pluralized, as &amp;quot;paninis&amp;quot;. Reminds me of when I see things like &amp;quot;NASA Association&amp;quot;, the final A of the acronym already means Association. &amp;quot;Scuba Apparatus&amp;quot;, the A already stands for Apparatus. Etc. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:38, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Expanding on the theme, there are rivers in the U.K. routinely referred to as the &amp;quot;River Avon&amp;quot;, ignoring the fact that &amp;quot;Avon&amp;quot; already means &amp;quot;River&amp;quot;... [[User:Gearoid|Gearóid]] ([[User talk:Gearoid|talk]]) 07:29, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: We may not say &amp;quot;a burritos&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;a taquitos&amp;quot;, but we do say &amp;quot;a tamale&amp;quot; and there is no such word in Spanish. The singular in Spanish is &amp;quot;tamal&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;tamale&amp;quot; is a backformation from the Spanish plural &amp;quot;tamales&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.106|172.68.34.106]] 02:06, 13 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:In English, words ending in &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; often lack an explicit plural form, since many words which end in a &amp;quot;s&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;sh&amp;quot; sound use an &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; ending when pluralized. Illiteracy has lessened this somewhat in recent decades: The correct plural for octopus is octopi &amp;amp; the correct plural for virus is virii. Saying &amp;quot;octopuses&amp;quot; &amp;amp; &amp;quot;viruses&amp;quot; are modernisms which have become so prevalent that they are now widely accepted, but grammatically they are incorrect.[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:51, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::The correct plural for ''octopus'' is not ''octopi'', because ''octopus'' is not a Latin word, it is a Greek one. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.163|162.158.154.163]] 15:21, 31 January 2018 (UTC)Jack Rudd&lt;br /&gt;
:::''Octopuses'' (the most commonly used), ''octopi'' (a misguided Latinisation), and ''octopodes'' (a Greekification) are all acceptable English plurals for ''octopus''. You can't really apply rules to determine whether things are &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; in language; the only meaningful way in which something can be said to be &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is through common usage / understanding. If enough of us decided the plural of ''octopus'' was ''octoplops'', then that would be correct.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 16:36, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but what about the slider effect? Mini versions of (in this case burgers) to be served in a collective? --[[User:Thomcat|Thomcat]] ([[User talk:Thomcat|talk]]) 17:01, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related, perhaps, is the sizing issue.  Some places sell medium, large, and extra large drinks.  Note no small.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 20:29, 10 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko &amp;lt;genew@telus.net&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: And the 'regular' is what used to be the 'large'; the 'small', if it exists, is what used to be the 'regular' - to try to make you feel like you're short-changing yourself if you buy a normal sized one.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 09:27, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The alt-text seems backwards: The way Randall's presented it, it looks like he's asserting that thick crusts get thinner, then the cycle repeats. This matches anecdotal evidence based upon the style favored by my local pizza shops over the years, but more research is needed. Thin crusts also tend to be cheaper to make, so... [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 21:08, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I don't think so - 'deep-dish' is listed first, as the one on the original track; 'thin crust' is then the one on the replacement track. The original pizzas, as imported from Italy, would have been thin crust. These then got thicker until they begat deep dish, and, indeed, beyond, with the ridiculous proliferation of stuffed and sandwich crusts. Then, as some people lost patience with this, there was a trend to re-introduce the thin crust (the replacement track).[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 09:25, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Some original pizza from Italy had thick crust.  My uncle, an immigrant to the US from Bari, Italy, made extremely thick crust pizza at his restaurant in the 1960s, almost a pizza bread.  Pizza Hut initially advertised their 'deep dish' as 'Sicilian Pan Pizza'.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.166|162.158.75.166]] 21:54, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Thick crust is listed first, giving it precedence. To get thinner or thicker would be a logical progression which can loop back without significant alteration, whereas a replacement track would imply calzones, or taco-pizza, or some other such alternative to traditional pizza. By the simple fact that he listed thick crust first, reading it in English implies a progression from thick to thin. Also, see 75.166's reference to Sicilian pizza: I'm pretty sure thin crust is a modernism; Pizza crust is not unleavened, it is meant to rise. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:38, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Portion inflation makes dietary information misleading.  One would be hard pressed to find a muffin of the size used in nutrition information guides.  &lt;br /&gt;
Recipe books show similar inflation, recipes as printed make larger amounts of food, but they are listed as feeding fewer people than they used to.  [https://www.webmd.com/diet/features/7-expert-tricks-calorie-portion-control]&lt;br /&gt;
Analagous inflation can also be seen in clothes sizes.  What used to be a size 8 is now labeled a size 4.  Regular becomes &amp;quot;slim cut.&amp;quot;  [[Special:Contributions/172.68.189.127|172.68.189.127]] 00:01, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the ratio between subsequent food size bifurcations consistent with the first Feigenbaum constant? [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feigenbaum_constants] [[User:Docstout|Docstout]] ([[User talk:Docstout|talk]]) 01:15, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does this remind anyone of a Hertzsprung–Russell diagram? [[User:Capncanuck|Capncanuck]] ([[User talk:Capncanuck|talk]]) 02:51, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. It reminds me of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, but being inversed. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.188|162.158.88.188]] 13:42, 26 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BTW, I find it amusing that this comic came out the next day after a report on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkflation shrinkflation] of Mondelez chocolates in Europe hit the news here ... --kavol, [[Special:Contributions/141.101.96.197|141.101.96.197]] 07:57, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is this phenomenon specific to the US? I don't really recognize it here in the Netherlands, but the US has a reputation of having giant versions of everything: food, cars, people (width mostly) &amp;amp; so on. Maybe specific to a &amp;quot;big is beautiful&amp;quot; cultural attitude? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.187|162.158.111.187]] 15:22, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:This happens, albeit to a considerably lesser extend, in the UK. Here, the phenomenon is restricted primarily to American fast food restaurants. I've eaten in America and was able to get 6 meals from the left-over food from a single-portion meal at Pinky's Pupu Bar &amp;amp; Grill in Kailua, Hawai`i. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.96|141.101.105.96]] 21:31, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Living in Canada, I find it amusing to note that my Netherlands-born-and-raised mother often complains about large portion sizes, about how anything she might order is way more food than she can eat (and in fact has this weird effect on her that a large amount of food makes the food unappetizing to her). As far as I know, this is a North American phenomenon, but moreso in the States. For example, if I go to McDonald's and order a trio, and tell them to Supersize it, that means change the Regular drink and Regular fries to Larges. In the States, apparently &amp;quot;Supersize&amp;quot; is its own size, this changes them to a size above Large that doesn't even exist here. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:38, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Common in the Netherlands also: https://huisvlijt.com/2016/11/krimpflatie-minder-product-zelfde-prijs.html, https://forum.fok.nl/topic/2255412. Though some of the examples seem to be normal inflation combined with downsizing. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.222.4|162.158.222.4]] 09:29, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it just me, or did this look like a reference to BitCoin to you when you first read it. Big block size, forks, the creation of new coins... I think Randall was really just making fun of BitCoin, because it seems like an otherwise boring topic --vikarjramun&lt;br /&gt;
: I think it might just be you. :) I suspect it's that you've read and heard more about BitCoin than I have. All I know about BitCoin is that it's an online-only virtual currency almost exclusively used for criminal activity (ransoms for ransomware, selling off stolen pictures hacked from celebrities, etc), and that their price has gotten ridiculous (like a ransomware I heard about asking only 3 BitCoins, amounted to about $2,000 at the time. Idiots outpriced themselves, the only people who'd pay that are companies big enough to have backup solutions which make it unnecessary). I don't know any of these phrases in relation to BitCoin, and out of context here they have no logical connection (except creating being self-explanatory), they clearly require the context. :) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:29, 16 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1940:_The_Food_Size_Cycle&amp;diff=151742</id>
		<title>Talk:1940: The Food Size Cycle</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1940:_The_Food_Size_Cycle&amp;diff=151742"/>
				<updated>2018-01-31T16:36:52Z</updated>
		
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Does panini have a different meaning in the USA? In the UK, it basically means a sandwich made in a flattish rectangular roll, usually toasted (sometimes also the roll itself). They can be quite large; not necessarily smaller than sandwiches in general.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 16:44, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:From my experience its the flatishness off panini that make them more comfortable to eat, but who knows maybe we're on the end of the panini cycle. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.9|162.158.74.9]] 23:43, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think you're inadverently proving Randall's point. :) First I ever heard of paninis must have been something like 15 years ago, and the buns were slightly longer than my (admittedly large) hand, putting their length about the same as standard sandwich bread, but a smaller width making them smaller than a sandwich. I do note that if I see panini rolls in the grocery store, they're still that small size. Sounds to me like this size arms race is well underway for paninis where you live (I like never order them, but I suspect here too). [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:15, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I'm pretty sure that when they first appeared widely over here they were already substantially larger than that. Perhaps we just imported already outsized ones from the US? Also, at that point, sandwiches generally hadn't undergone much inflation over here, so panini(s) and sandwiches have probably gone through a parallel expansion. The grocery stores here do also sell hand-sized panini rolls, but those are a relatively recent introduction, and they just match the general size of the rest of their roll selection.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 10:10, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it generally known that &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot; is the plural form of the Italian word &amp;quot;panino&amp;quot;? We don't say &amp;quot;burritos&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;taquitos&amp;quot; for one example, so why &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot;? [[User:Gearoid|Gearóid]] ([[User talk:Gearoid|talk]]) 07:46, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: But we do say 'a biscotti'. Probably because when selling them you would advertise in the plural, and those not familiar with Italian linguistics would not know how to construct a singular from it, and so would simply use the word as it stands. As a result, of course, panini and biscotti are, through use, now correct ''english'' singulars.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 09:34, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: perhaps because of its unfortunate similarity to other English words, and the fortunate immaturity of the human race.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.9|162.158.74.9]] 00:37, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As a non-Italian speaker, I can say I was unaware &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot; was a plural word (though I feel vaguely familiar with the concept that Italian pluralizes words with an i like that). That'll be why, of course, most people are likewise unaware, and it has caught on. Especially considering that we'll often see &amp;quot;panini&amp;quot; itself pluralized, as &amp;quot;paninis&amp;quot;. Reminds me of when I see things like &amp;quot;NASA Association&amp;quot;, the final A of the acronym already means Association. &amp;quot;Scuba Apparatus&amp;quot;, the A already stands for Apparatus. Etc. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:38, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Expanding on the theme, there are rivers in the U.K. routinely referred to as the &amp;quot;River Avon&amp;quot;, ignoring the fact that &amp;quot;Avon&amp;quot; already means &amp;quot;River&amp;quot;... [[User:Gearoid|Gearóid]] ([[User talk:Gearoid|talk]]) 07:29, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: We may not say &amp;quot;a burritos&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;a taquitos&amp;quot;, but we do say &amp;quot;a tamale&amp;quot; and there is no such word in Spanish. The singular in Spanish is &amp;quot;tamal&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;tamale&amp;quot; is a backformation from the Spanish plural &amp;quot;tamales&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.106|172.68.34.106]] 02:06, 13 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:In English, words ending in &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; often lack an explicit plural form, since many words which end in a &amp;quot;s&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;sh&amp;quot; sound use an &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; ending when pluralized. Illiteracy has lessened this somewhat in recent decades: The correct plural for octopus is octopi &amp;amp; the correct plural for virus is virii. Saying &amp;quot;octopuses&amp;quot; &amp;amp; &amp;quot;viruses&amp;quot; are modernisms which have become so prevalent that they are now widely accepted, but grammatically they are incorrect.[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:51, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::The correct plural for ''octopus'' is not ''octopi'', because ''octopus'' is not a Latin word, it is a Greek one. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.163|162.158.154.163]] 15:21, 31 January 2018 (UTC)Jack Rudd&lt;br /&gt;
:::''Octopuses'' (the most commonly used), ''octopi'' (a misguided Latinisation), and ''octopodes'' (a Greekification) are all acceptable English plurals for ''octopus''. You can't really apply rules to determine whether things are &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; in language; the only meaningful way in which something can be said to be &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is through common usage. If enough of us decided the plural of ''octopus'' was ''octoplops'', then that would be correct.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 16:36, 31 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but what about the slider effect? Mini versions of (in this case burgers) to be served in a collective? --[[User:Thomcat|Thomcat]] ([[User talk:Thomcat|talk]]) 17:01, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related, perhaps, is the sizing issue.  Some places sell medium, large, and extra large drinks.  Note no small.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.154|108.162.216.154]] 20:29, 10 January 2018 (UTC) Gene Wirchenko &amp;lt;genew@telus.net&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: And the 'regular' is what used to be the 'large'; the 'small', if it exists, is what used to be the 'regular' - to try to make you feel like you're short-changing yourself if you buy a normal sized one.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 09:27, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The alt-text seems backwards: The way Randall's presented it, it looks like he's asserting that thick crusts get thinner, then the cycle repeats. This matches anecdotal evidence based upon the style favored by my local pizza shops over the years, but more research is needed. Thin crusts also tend to be cheaper to make, so... [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 21:08, 10 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I don't think so - 'deep-dish' is listed first, as the one on the original track; 'thin crust' is then the one on the replacement track. The original pizzas, as imported from Italy, would have been thin crust. These then got thicker until they begat deep dish, and, indeed, beyond, with the ridiculous proliferation of stuffed and sandwich crusts. Then, as some people lost patience with this, there was a trend to re-introduce the thin crust (the replacement track).[[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.16|141.101.76.16]] 09:25, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Some original pizza from Italy had thick crust.  My uncle, an immigrant to the US from Bari, Italy, made extremely thick crust pizza at his restaurant in the 1960s, almost a pizza bread.  Pizza Hut initially advertised their 'deep dish' as 'Sicilian Pan Pizza'.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.166|162.158.75.166]] 21:54, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Thick crust is listed first, giving it precedence. To get thinner or thicker would be a logical progression which can loop back without significant alteration, whereas a replacement track would imply calzones, or taco-pizza, or some other such alternative to traditional pizza. By the simple fact that he listed thick crust first, reading it in English implies a progression from thick to thin. Also, see 75.166's reference to Sicilian pizza: I'm pretty sure thin crust is a modernism; Pizza crust is not unleavened, it is meant to rise. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:38, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Portion inflation makes dietary information misleading.  One would be hard pressed to find a muffin of the size used in nutrition information guides.  &lt;br /&gt;
Recipe books show similar inflation, recipes as printed make larger amounts of food, but they are listed as feeding fewer people than they used to.  [https://www.webmd.com/diet/features/7-expert-tricks-calorie-portion-control]&lt;br /&gt;
Analagous inflation can also be seen in clothes sizes.  What used to be a size 8 is now labeled a size 4.  Regular becomes &amp;quot;slim cut.&amp;quot;  [[Special:Contributions/172.68.189.127|172.68.189.127]] 00:01, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the ratio between subsequent food size bifurcations consistent with the first Feigenbaum constant? [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feigenbaum_constants] [[User:Docstout|Docstout]] ([[User talk:Docstout|talk]]) 01:15, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does this remind anyone of a Hertzsprung–Russell diagram? [[User:Capncanuck|Capncanuck]] ([[User talk:Capncanuck|talk]]) 02:51, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. It reminds me of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, but being inversed. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.188|162.158.88.188]] 13:42, 26 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BTW, I find it amusing that this comic came out the next day after a report on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkflation shrinkflation] of Mondelez chocolates in Europe hit the news here ... --kavol, [[Special:Contributions/141.101.96.197|141.101.96.197]] 07:57, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is this phenomenon specific to the US? I don't really recognize it here in the Netherlands, but the US has a reputation of having giant versions of everything: food, cars, people (width mostly) &amp;amp; so on. Maybe specific to a &amp;quot;big is beautiful&amp;quot; cultural attitude? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.187|162.158.111.187]] 15:22, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:This happens, albeit to a considerably lesser extend, in the UK. Here, the phenomenon is restricted primarily to American fast food restaurants. I've eaten in America and was able to get 6 meals from the left-over food from a single-portion meal at Pinky's Pupu Bar &amp;amp; Grill in Kailua, Hawai`i. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.96|141.101.105.96]] 21:31, 11 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Living in Canada, I find it amusing to note that my Netherlands-born-and-raised mother often complains about large portion sizes, about how anything she might order is way more food than she can eat (and in fact has this weird effect on her that a large amount of food makes the food unappetizing to her). As far as I know, this is a North American phenomenon, but moreso in the States. For example, if I go to McDonald's and order a trio, and tell them to Supersize it, that means change the Regular drink and Regular fries to Larges. In the States, apparently &amp;quot;Supersize&amp;quot; is its own size, this changes them to a size above Large that doesn't even exist here. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:38, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Common in the Netherlands also: https://huisvlijt.com/2016/11/krimpflatie-minder-product-zelfde-prijs.html, https://forum.fok.nl/topic/2255412. Though some of the examples seem to be normal inflation combined with downsizing. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.222.4|162.158.222.4]] 09:29, 12 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it just me, or did this look like a reference to BitCoin to you when you first read it. Big block size, forks, the creation of new coins... I think Randall was really just making fun of BitCoin, because it seems like an otherwise boring topic --vikarjramun&lt;br /&gt;
: I think it might just be you. :) I suspect it's that you've read and heard more about BitCoin than I have. All I know about BitCoin is that it's an online-only virtual currency almost exclusively used for criminal activity (ransoms for ransomware, selling off stolen pictures hacked from celebrities, etc), and that their price has gotten ridiculous (like a ransomware I heard about asking only 3 BitCoins, amounted to about $2,000 at the time. Idiots outpriced themselves, the only people who'd pay that are companies big enough to have backup solutions which make it unnecessary). I don't know any of these phrases in relation to BitCoin, and out of context here they have no logical connection (except creating being self-explanatory), they clearly require the context. :) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:29, 16 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=151637</id>
		<title>Talk:1946: Hawaii</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=151637"/>
				<updated>2018-01-29T15:11:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
OMG - so funny, so timely, so close to home. One of our modern fears, in a crisis what would happen if I forgot the password! [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 14:02, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Created by a TWITTER&amp;quot; [[User:Halo422|Halo422]] ([[User talk:Halo422|talk]]) 14:28, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the situation that xkcd is offering, it makes me look like I can't be any governor or an official, since I tend to forget my password very easily, especially my social media ones. RIP me.15:02, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most implausible explanation I've ever heard. Why not use something other than a Twitter account to notify people, apparently there's an entire system set up for delivering messages to people's phones, I'm not sure a tweet should be part of the official rollback process. {{unsigned|Comment Police}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Implausible, yet true. It was all over the news. Twitter is currently perceived as an appropriate way to communicate with constituents by many elected officials. I agree that a reverse-911 probably would have been far more effective, but the news would give more coverage to what's on Twitter, regardless (reaches more people, if less directly or immediately, than reverse-911). [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 18:09, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The issue (as I understand it) was that the send-everyone-a-text-message system was only programmed with a specific set of messages, and &amp;quot;oops, that was an error, ignore that&amp;quot; wasn't one of them. Most of those 38 minutes were spent adding that new message to the system. ''In the meantime'', people in authority who knew there had been a mistake would have been trying to use any means they could of getting this fact out to the public, such as the governor using his official Twitter account. -- [[User:Peregrine|Peregrine]] ([[User talk:Peregrine|talk]]) 03:32, 25 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm someone who openly and proudly does not watch or listen to the news (my reasoning is that my knowing all the details of this fire or that hostage situation won't stop it or help it, it'll just add more negative to my life. I get headlines through ads on TV and radio, I feel that's enough for the &amp;quot;history repeating itself&amp;quot; angle), and even I caught this headline. Yeah, an incident was really made worse by a guy unable to access his Twitter. :) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 06:12, 26 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As I am not a native Hawaiian or american, could somebody explain the nature of this warning system please? Does it work with a speaker / sirene system (as is common in Europe) or with text / CB messages? Why was it installed, what is the name of this system etc.&lt;br /&gt;
That information might give the uninitiated some background information needed to fully understand this comic. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.30|141.101.105.30]] 22:00, 24 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Hawaii state Emergency Alert system is multilayered. This event started with a text message, sent (in error) to phones. The text message was picked up by broadcast media (radio, television). There is also a siren system, reportedly a separate authorization is required to activate it. In some places, Honolulu especially, the sirens were sounded, apparently without the appropriate authorization. In others, such as Hawaii Island where I live, the sirens did not go off. Official channels did not retract the error until 38 minutes after the initial text. Though Governor Ige did not get his tweet sent, other officials, such as US Rep Tulsi Gabbard, did do so, to little effect. It's therefore an open question whether Ige's message would have made much of a difference.--[[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.238|162.158.255.238]] 22:48, 24 January 2018 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Thank you for the explanation. This, and reading a couple of news articles about it  made me got a much clearer picture. It  also really drives home how important the work of an UI designer is. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.187|162.158.111.187]] 08:50, 28 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::(same user, but apparently a different IP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
USB plugs are 4 dimensional... see https://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=2388. ——&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i use android, and am thus irrelevant. but, the twitter app does not seem, uniquely, to allow the caching of passwords and thus requires you to log in every time. assuming i'm not mistaken in this, does the iOS equivalent also require this? --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.29|141.101.99.29]] 13:09, 26 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I slept through that whole mess because the siren didn't sound where I live. Thankfully, I woke up in a universe where Trump was too busy golfing to start WWIII by mistake. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.167|172.69.33.167]] 00:16, 27 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=243:_Appropriate_Term&amp;diff=151636</id>
		<title>243: Appropriate Term</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=243:_Appropriate_Term&amp;diff=151636"/>
				<updated>2018-01-29T15:08:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 243&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 2, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Appropriate Term&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = appropriate term.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I know a lot of people hate these, but I prefer them to touchpads.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This is a simple comic offering increasingly {{w|NSFW|not-safe-for-work}} names for the laptop's {{w|pointing device}}. {{w|Pointing stick|This stick}} was an alternative to a mouse, and has largely been supplanted by the touchpad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;TrackPoint&amp;quot; is the trademarked term used by IBM (and later Lenovo) for the pointing stick implemented on ThinkPad laptops. They are usually colored red, as in the illustration.  Other manufacturers have alternative names for their implementations, and typically use diferent colors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text merely notes that [[Randall]] prefers pointing sticks to touchpads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A diagram of a TrackPoint pointer on a keyboard, under which is a continuity line labeled &amp;quot;Tone of Conversation-Formal to Informal.&amp;quot; There are four boxes under this line.]&lt;br /&gt;
:How to refer to the pointer thing on laptop keyboards&lt;br /&gt;
:Very formal: TrackPoint(tm)-style pointer&lt;br /&gt;
:Formal: Nub&lt;br /&gt;
:Informal: Nipple mouse&lt;br /&gt;
:Very informal: Clit mouse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=570:_New_Car&amp;diff=151581</id>
		<title>570: New Car</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=570:_New_Car&amp;diff=151581"/>
				<updated>2018-01-26T10:10:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 570&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 17, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = New Car&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = new_car.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Somewhere out there is a company that has actually figured out how to enlarge penises, and it's helpless to reach potential customers.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] is sitting in a nice sports car, and his (Cueball-like) friend asks when he got it. It turns out it was bought as a prize supposed to be delivered to the 100,000,000th visitor to his company's website. But the user did not react to the notice on the page about the prize, '''even though it was flashing'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A well-known type of Internet scam tries to trick the reader into thinking that they've won a prize, often in the form of an annoying flashy ad banner (e.g. &amp;quot;'''You're our &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: green;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;100,000,000th&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; visitor!!! Click [[Special:Random|here]] to claim a &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;FREE&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Ferrari!'''&amp;quot;). A typical {{w|clickbait}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball actually really did have a fancy car to give out, but the winner didn't claim it, believing it to be a scam. It is a bit like {{w|The Boy Who Cried Wolf|the boy who cried wolf}} — given enough lies, the truth will eventually look like a lie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to another type of scam: advertising fake &amp;quot;{{w|Penis enlargement|male enhancement}}&amp;quot; drugs. [[Randall]] suggests that if such a drug really did exist, it would be very difficult to advertise effectively, since most people would assume it was a scam. Additionally there may be a relation implied (intersection) between people having sports cars and people needing penis enlargements: big cars to compensate feelings of inferiority{{Citation needed}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A Cueball-like guy is standing behind, a sports car where Cueball sits turned toward him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Friend: When'd you get the car?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom-in on Cueball in the car.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It's the darndest thing. We bought it as a prize for the 100,000,000&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; visitor to our website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom-in on the friend.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Friend: And they didn't want it?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off-screen): Apparently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Pan to where both the friend and Cueball in the car can be seen, but not the front of the car.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Friend: Maybe they didn't see the notice.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It was flashing and everything!&lt;br /&gt;
:Friend: How bizarre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=151565</id>
		<title>1946: Hawaii</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=151565"/>
				<updated>2018-01-25T17:24:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 24, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hawaii&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hawaii.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ok, I've got it, just need to plug in my security key. Hmm, which way does the USB go? Nope, not that way. I'll just flip it and- OH JEEZ IT FELL INTO THE VENT.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a SYSTEM TEST. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 13, 2018 an emergency alert for the state of Hawaii sent out a warning of an incoming ballistic missile attack. The message was specifically noted to NOT be a drill. This caused widespread panic and fear amongst the island residents, and there were follow-up confirmations from local entities who thought the original warning was real. It was eventually determined that the alert was sent in error -- the explanation being that a technician accidentally sent out the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; version when they were supposed to be testing the system during an end-of-shift changeover -- but the fact that it took half an hour for the correction to be sent drew widespread criticism. On January 23, [http://www.cnn.com/2018/01/23/us/hawaii-governor-password-trnd/index.html it was revealed] that the governor of Hawaii knew the alert was a false alarm only two minutes after it was sent, but couldn't notify the public because he had forgotten the login information for his Twitter account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The proliferation of online services requiring authentication, together with variations in security requirements, various flavours of {{w|Multi-factor_authentication}}, a variety of password retrieval methods, and security advice not to re-use passwords across services, has resulted in the management and memorisation of passwords becoming a major headache for many people. This comic shows Cueball, representing the governor, frantically trying to retrieve his log in to Twitter and encountering a number of common frustrations:&lt;br /&gt;
* He has a number of passwords that he uses, likely for multiple services, but none of them seem to be working. Often people will use subtly different variations of one or more password(s) for different logins, in an attempt to keep them all unique. In a situation where they've forgotten the relevant password, this can lead to them cycling through all the possible variations, and struggling to keep track of which they have and haven't tried.&lt;br /&gt;
* He's requested a password reset, but doesn't know where to go to activate it. Many services allow users to reset a password using a link or information sent to them in an email. However, as many people have multiple email accounts, this can be unhelpful and frustrating if it simply indicates that 'you have been sent an email'.&lt;br /&gt;
* He expects the password to have been saved somewhere, but can't work out where. Many devices and browsers now have the facility to save and/or sync passwords entered through them, in an attempt to simplify their management by providing centralised storage. However, the very number of these available leads to a re-fragmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
Off-panel, another person is adding to the stress of his situation by screaming at him that people are beginning to panic and warning sirens are going off, underscoring the need to get the correction out as fast as possible. As the caption under the comic indicates, Randall has had a nightmare along these (very specific) lines, and is amused to find someone experiencing that nightmare in the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The alt-text refers to USB security keys, physical USB devices that act as tangible 'passwords' for various accounts or devices. (A traditional key of shaped metal is literally a tangible password, with each digit of the password releasing one tumbler of a physical lock; Electronic keys replace the key-and-tumbler password system with a digital password signal.) In the context of this comic, the governor attempts to sign into his Twitter account using one such key, but can't insert it into his computer correctly (as USB devices are infamous for needing to be inserted in a particular orientation despite having a symmetrical outer appearance; also known as [https://www.google.com/search?q=usb+superposition USB superposition].) Trying to flip the key around, Cueball drops it into a vent - similar to what happens in [[1518: Typical Morning Routine]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is at a desk with one hand on a laptop and the other holding his phone.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''Hurry!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It keeps saying &amp;quot;Wrong Password!&amp;quot; I've tried everything it might be!&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''The clock is ticking!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I requested a reset but haven't gotten it! Which email did I use?!&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''Sirens are going off!!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It's not in my password manager! Is it in a browser? Which browser? Is Autofill synced to my phone??&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''OH MY GOD THE SCREAMING!!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I feel bad for everyone in Hawaii, but when the governor couldn't get into his Twitter account, he lived out one of my very specific nightmares in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=151563</id>
		<title>1946: Hawaii</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=151563"/>
				<updated>2018-01-25T17:08:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.98.244: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 24, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hawaii&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hawaii.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ok, I've got it, just need to plug in my security key. Hmm, which way does the USB go? Nope, not that way. I'll just flip it and- OH JEEZ IT FELL INTO THE VENT.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a SYSTEM TEST. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 13, 2018 an emergency alert for the state of Hawaii sent out a warning of an incoming ballistic missile attack. The message was specifically noted to NOT be a drill. This caused widespread panic and fear amongst the island residents, and there were follow-up confirmations from local entities who thought the original warning was real. It was eventually determined that the alert was sent in error -- the explanation being that a technician accidentally sent out the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; version when they were supposed to be testing the system during an end-of-shift changeover -- but the fact that it took half an hour for the correction to be sent drew widespread criticism. On January 23, [http://www.cnn.com/2018/01/23/us/hawaii-governor-password-trnd/index.html it was revealed] that the governor of Hawaii knew the alert was a false alarm only two minutes after it was sent, but couldn't notify the public because he had forgotten the login information for his Twitter account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The proliferation of online services requiring authentication, together with variations in security requirements, various flavours of {{w|Multi-factor_authentication}}, a variety of password retrieval methods, and security advice not to re-use passwords across services, has resulted in the management and memorisation of passwords becoming a major headache for many people. This comic shows Cueball, representing the governor, frantically trying to retrieve his log in to Twitter and being stymied by the security features. Off-panel, another person is screaming at him that people are beginning to panic and warning sirens are going off, underscoring the need to get the correction out as fast as possible. As the caption under the comic indicates, Randall has had a nightmare along these (very specific) lines, and is amused to find someone experiencing that nightmare in the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The alt-text refers to USB security keys, physical USB devices that act as tangible 'passwords' for various accounts or devices. (A traditional key of shaped metal is literally a tangible password, with each digit of the password releasing one tumbler of a physical lock; Electronic keys replace the key-and-tumbler password system with a digital password signal.) In the context of this comic, the governor attempts to sign into his Twitter account using one such key, but can't insert it into his computer correctly (as USB devices are infamous for needing to be inserted in a particular orientation despite having a symmetrical outer appearance; also known as [https://www.google.com/search?q=usb+superposition USB superposition].) Trying to flip the key around, Cueball drops it into a vent - similar to what happens in [[1518: Typical Morning Routine]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is at a desk with one hand on a laptop and the other holding his phone.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''Hurry!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It keeps saying &amp;quot;Wrong Password!&amp;quot; I've tried everything it might be!&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''The clock is ticking!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I requested a reset but haven't gotten it! Which email did I use?!&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''Sirens are going off!!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It's not in my password manager! Is it in a browser? Which browser? Is Autofill synced to my phone??&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''OH MY GOD THE SCREAMING!!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I feel bad for everyone in Hawaii, but when the governor couldn't get into his Twitter account, he lived out one of my very specific nightmares in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.98.244</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>