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		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-25T17:08:22Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=686:_Admin_Mourning&amp;diff=154000</id>
		<title>686: Admin Mourning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=686:_Admin_Mourning&amp;diff=154000"/>
				<updated>2018-03-08T19:15:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */ small grammar edit (a/k/a &amp;gt; aka)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 686&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 8, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Admin Mourning&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = admin_mourning.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = And every day it gets harder to fight the urge to su to the user and freak people out.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The background images show the output from the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ps&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command of Unix-like computer systems, which lists all running processes including all interactive users logged in to the server. If a user did not log out, their processes would continue to run until stopped by a reboot. If some specific user dies while logged in, the running sessions still appear in the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ps&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; output and be a reminder to other users. This comic depicts an administrator unwilling to reboot a machine that has still running processes from a deceased user named &amp;quot;sam&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When a session is closed its descendent processes sent the HUP (Hang-up) signal, which normally causes them to terminate. However, the popular utility {{w|GNU_Screen|screen}} enables a user to detach and reattach that output, thus surviving over sessions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The final joke refers to the command line interface being called a {{w|Shell (computing)|shell}}, and to a particular type of shell called zshell (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/bin/zsh&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in the final panel), making a [[wikt:ze#Etymology 1|pun]] with the expression &amp;quot;{{w|Ghost in the Shell}}&amp;quot;, which is the title of a popular manga series, originally derived from the expression &amp;quot;{{w|ghost in the machine}}&amp;quot;, used by philosopher {{w|Gilbert Ryle}} to describe Descartes' theory of mind-body dualism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;su to the user&amp;quot; refers to the ability of a system administrator — i.e. the superuser, aka root — to switch to another user account (using the {{w|su (Unix)|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;su&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command}}, which stands for '''s'''ubstitute '''u'''ser) without needing the target user's password, as would normally be necessary, which in this case would give the impression that sam's ghost were using the account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The text is over a white-on-black terminal showing a bit of output from ps -el, with processes running from root and sam.]&lt;br /&gt;
:When a user dies, their connections time out,&lt;br /&gt;
:but their screen sessions linger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The end of the command line is a |grep sam.]&lt;br /&gt;
:The server's uptime grows&lt;br /&gt;
:because you can't bring yourself to reboot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:and wipe out&lt;br /&gt;
:their last earthly presence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The processes listed are screen, zsh, irssi, and grep sam.]&lt;br /&gt;
:the ghost in zshell.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with inverted brightness]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Puns]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1912:_Thermostat&amp;diff=147505</id>
		<title>Talk:1912: Thermostat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1912:_Thermostat&amp;diff=147505"/>
				<updated>2017-11-07T17:31:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe the the last sentence is about moses parting the sea so he can walk through it.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.221|162.158.91.221]] 05:55, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I interpreted it that way. In computing, partitioning separates parts of a drive that are to be used for different purposes, so parallels might be drawn there. - [[User:Emmia|Emmia]] ([[User talk:Emmia|talk]]) 07:24, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Not so sure about that. It's possible, I guess, but it's not obviously funny. I think it's more related to the title text about the helpline operative being afraid to upset whatever god of technology has cursed him with this unfathomable tech problem, and suggesting to him that the situation is so dire he may as well just end it all. (Obviously overreacting, as the failure of an IoT-enabled thermostat is definitely a First World Problem and not the horrendous event the characters are considering it to be.) 09:57, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I also thought about the &amp;quot;parting the sea&amp;quot; idea...consider that in the Old Testament, the gods of other cultures were spoken of as alive, and the Israelite God as directly challenging and defeating them (see the challenge issued to the Egyptian deities in Exodus).  Perhaps, rather than helping Cueball himself, Hairy thinks that by invoking the Most High, Cueball might be able to defeat whatever technology god he has angered.  Hence, Hairy suggests that Cueball try to play the role of Moses. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.76|172.68.34.76]] 16:11, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No, just talking about abandoning hope and that Cueball should escape life. This use of walking into the sea is a commonly used result of giving up at life, a reaction to not wanting to deal with people, reality, etc. any more. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:37, 7 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I read it more as a comment along the lines of &amp;quot;if we've got to the point where we're making something as trivial as a thermostat this complicated then there's no hope for us and we may as well just end it all&amp;quot;.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 17:31, 7 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think there's additional humor to the extent of his boot problems. Monthly Energy Report (1).doc would be a normal document a smart thermostat may create. But if it became a boot volume it'd brick the device.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Maybe &amp;quot;Monthly Energy Report (1).doc&amp;quot; was meant to resemble a malware-laden email attachment. The &amp;quot;(1)&amp;quot; could indicate a name-collision-avoidance suffix of a downloaded file. [[User:Bob Stein - VisiBone|Bob Stein - VisiBone]] ([[User talk:Bob Stein - VisiBone|talk]]) 11:48, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'Monthly Energy Report.doc' might be a normal document a smart energy device might produce (can't see why it would be producing energy reports if all it is is a thermostat), but the '(1)' on the end suggests it's been unable to overwrite a previous report. or for some reason produced a copy of the original document.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 17:23, 7 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe Cueball has accidentally discovered that the thermostat—supposedly simple device—is actually doing surveillance on the house (and is poorly coded). Now the tech support guy is astounded by the fact that somebody has found out, but then promptly suggests suicide in a non-direct manner to clean up evidence, covering this is with religious explanation. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.244.24|172.68.244.24]] 06:37, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm not sure about the surveillance. It seems to me that the .doc is somehow a record of power usage of the thermostat. However, it remains to be determined a. why it is running Android b. why it is mounting and booting a .doc c. how it got there [[Special:Contributions/162.158.106.12|162.158.106.12]] 07:11, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The .doc file is the trojan that was installed on the device. It was supposed to look innocent, but actually contains an encoded sysroot with the real spyware. It's just also terribly written. Very genuinely Russian.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.202.106|162.158.202.106]] 21:46, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I took it as a variation on this joke in HHG:&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;Many were increasingly of the opinion that they'd all made a  big mistake  in  coming  down  from the trees in the first place. And some said that even the trees had been a bad move,  and  that  no one should ever have left the oceans.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
...Which in the BBC TV series was accompanied by visuals of Douglas Adams himself walking into the ocean. --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.86.58|172.68.86.58]] 07:27, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Might be a reference to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest_learning_thermostat Nest Thermostat], which like Android is an Alphabet thing.  While Nest doesn't run Android, its OS is Linux-based like Android.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.89|108.162.246.89]] 08:07, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While reading the title text my first thought was http://americangods.wikia.com/wiki/Technical_Boy [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 08:16, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not sure if &amp;quot;Android error screen&amp;quot; deserves emphasis in the explanation, as lately many very simple devices have Android, it shouldn't be surprising to find a thermostat running it. [[User:Fvalves|Fvalves]] ([[User talk:Fvalves|talk]]) 10:12, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://xkcd.com/349/ also mentions tech issues and the sea. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.78|141.101.107.78]] 10:36, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a (former) network engineer for the largest IoT deployment at a major ISP, I can say with complete certainty that this is nothing. A hard reset (typically, holding the power and some other button down for 5+ seconds) will skip the attempt at local boot and go directly to a BOOTP wipe from the mothership, which should have that thermostat up and running the Russian military/mob's firmware in ten minutes tops. Soon your thermostat will be mining bitcoin and staging attacks on your local vital infrastructure like all the other thermostats, don't you worry. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.196|141.101.98.196]] 11:14, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we make a category for this? It's becoming a recurring theme on xkcd. [[User:RamenChef|RamenChef]] ([[User talk:RamenChef|talk]]) 15:49, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Sounds like this may be referrng to recent news where some Google Pixel 2 owners received phones [https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/11/2/16599938/google-pixel-2-xl-operating-system-shipping-quality-control-issues without any operating system].  [[User:Shamino|Shamino]] ([[User talk:Shamino|talk]]) 16:59, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Refer to https://xkcd.com/801/ on using a complex OS for single purpose Hardware [[Special:Contributions/172.68.46.101|172.68.46.101]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps it's referring to the story of Jonah. In an effort to get Jonah to go back to where he was supposed to go, God sent a terrible storm that devastated the ship that Jonah was escaping on. In order to appease God, the crew had to throw Jonah into the sea, where he was subsequently swallowed up by a giant fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;the extension .docx has been the default from Microsoft Office 2007 onwards and is generally favored over the preceding .doc extension.&amp;quot;... No, not &amp;quot;favored&amp;quot;, just that it's the default, and the default default, and most people don't know to change it, or how, or that they should. :) I've found docx more u stable, more buggy, and less readable (seeing as people who have the sense not to blindly downgrade through 2007 and 2010 and 365 won't natively be ale to open it, and may have trouble with the file support extension). Actually, Randall's use of .doc here suggests to me he's one of us who are wise enough to stick with Office 2003, or at least stick with using .doc. :) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:37, 7 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1912:_Thermostat&amp;diff=147504</id>
		<title>Talk:1912: Thermostat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1912:_Thermostat&amp;diff=147504"/>
				<updated>2017-11-07T17:23:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe the the last sentence is about moses parting the sea so he can walk through it.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.221|162.158.91.221]] 05:55, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I interpreted it that way. In computing, partitioning separates parts of a drive that are to be used for different purposes, so parallels might be drawn there. - [[User:Emmia|Emmia]] ([[User talk:Emmia|talk]]) 07:24, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Not so sure about that. It's possible, I guess, but it's not obviously funny. I think it's more related to the title text about the helpline operative being afraid to upset whatever god of technology has cursed him with this unfathomable tech problem, and suggesting to him that the situation is so dire he may as well just end it all. (Obviously overreacting, as the failure of an IoT-enabled thermostat is definitely a First World Problem and not the horrendous event the characters are considering it to be.) 09:57, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I also thought about the &amp;quot;parting the sea&amp;quot; idea...consider that in the Old Testament, the gods of other cultures were spoken of as alive, and the Israelite God as directly challenging and defeating them (see the challenge issued to the Egyptian deities in Exodus).  Perhaps, rather than helping Cueball himself, Hairy thinks that by invoking the Most High, Cueball might be able to defeat whatever technology god he has angered.  Hence, Hairy suggests that Cueball try to play the role of Moses. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.76|172.68.34.76]] 16:11, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No, just talking about abandoning hope and that Cueball should escape life. This use of walking into the sea is a commonly used result of giving up at life, a reaction to not wanting to deal with people, reality, etc. any more. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:37, 7 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think there's additional humor to the extent of his boot problems. Monthly Energy Report (1).doc would be a normal document a smart thermostat may create. But if it became a boot volume it'd brick the device.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Maybe &amp;quot;Monthly Energy Report (1).doc&amp;quot; was meant to resemble a malware-laden email attachment. The &amp;quot;(1)&amp;quot; could indicate a name-collision-avoidance suffix of a downloaded file. [[User:Bob Stein - VisiBone|Bob Stein - VisiBone]] ([[User talk:Bob Stein - VisiBone|talk]]) 11:48, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'Monthly Energy Report.doc' might be a normal document a smart energy device might produce (can't see why it would be producing energy reports if all it is is a thermostat), but the '(1)' on the end suggests it's been unable to overwrite a previous report. or for some reason produced a copy of the original document.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 17:23, 7 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe Cueball has accidentally discovered that the thermostat—supposedly simple device—is actually doing surveillance on the house (and is poorly coded). Now the tech support guy is astounded by the fact that somebody has found out, but then promptly suggests suicide in a non-direct manner to clean up evidence, covering this is with religious explanation. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.244.24|172.68.244.24]] 06:37, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm not sure about the surveillance. It seems to me that the .doc is somehow a record of power usage of the thermostat. However, it remains to be determined a. why it is running Android b. why it is mounting and booting a .doc c. how it got there [[Special:Contributions/162.158.106.12|162.158.106.12]] 07:11, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The .doc file is the trojan that was installed on the device. It was supposed to look innocent, but actually contains an encoded sysroot with the real spyware. It's just also terribly written. Very genuinely Russian.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.202.106|162.158.202.106]] 21:46, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I took it as a variation on this joke in HHG:&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;Many were increasingly of the opinion that they'd all made a  big mistake  in  coming  down  from the trees in the first place. And some said that even the trees had been a bad move,  and  that  no one should ever have left the oceans.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
...Which in the BBC TV series was accompanied by visuals of Douglas Adams himself walking into the ocean. --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.86.58|172.68.86.58]] 07:27, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Might be a reference to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest_learning_thermostat Nest Thermostat], which like Android is an Alphabet thing.  While Nest doesn't run Android, its OS is Linux-based like Android.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.89|108.162.246.89]] 08:07, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While reading the title text my first thought was http://americangods.wikia.com/wiki/Technical_Boy [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 08:16, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not sure if &amp;quot;Android error screen&amp;quot; deserves emphasis in the explanation, as lately many very simple devices have Android, it shouldn't be surprising to find a thermostat running it. [[User:Fvalves|Fvalves]] ([[User talk:Fvalves|talk]]) 10:12, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://xkcd.com/349/ also mentions tech issues and the sea. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.78|141.101.107.78]] 10:36, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a (former) network engineer for the largest IoT deployment at a major ISP, I can say with complete certainty that this is nothing. A hard reset (typically, holding the power and some other button down for 5+ seconds) will skip the attempt at local boot and go directly to a BOOTP wipe from the mothership, which should have that thermostat up and running the Russian military/mob's firmware in ten minutes tops. Soon your thermostat will be mining bitcoin and staging attacks on your local vital infrastructure like all the other thermostats, don't you worry. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.196|141.101.98.196]] 11:14, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we make a category for this? It's becoming a recurring theme on xkcd. [[User:RamenChef|RamenChef]] ([[User talk:RamenChef|talk]]) 15:49, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Sounds like this may be referrng to recent news where some Google Pixel 2 owners received phones [https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/11/2/16599938/google-pixel-2-xl-operating-system-shipping-quality-control-issues without any operating system].  [[User:Shamino|Shamino]] ([[User talk:Shamino|talk]]) 16:59, 6 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Refer to https://xkcd.com/801/ on using a complex OS for single purpose Hardware [[Special:Contributions/172.68.46.101|172.68.46.101]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps it's referring to the story of Jonah. In an effort to get Jonah to go back to where he was supposed to go, God sent a terrible storm that devastated the ship that Jonah was escaping on. In order to appease God, the crew had to throw Jonah into the sea, where he was subsequently swallowed up by a giant fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;the extension .docx has been the default from Microsoft Office 2007 onwards and is generally favored over the preceding .doc extension.&amp;quot;... No, not &amp;quot;favored&amp;quot;, just that it's the default, and the default default, and most people don't know to change it, or how, or that they should. :) I've found docx more u stable, more buggy, and less readable (seeing as people who have the sense not to blindly downgrade through 2007 and 2010 and 365 won't natively be ale to open it, and may have trouble with the file support extension). Actually, Randall's use of .doc here suggests to me he's one of us who are wise enough to stick with Office 2003, or at least stick with using .doc. :) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:37, 7 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147344</id>
		<title>1910: Sky Spotters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147344"/>
				<updated>2017-11-03T10:09:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: Consolidated the orphan sentence about plane livery into the first para. and added ref. to the CAS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1910&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 1, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Sky Spotters&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sky_spotters.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Where I live, one of the most common categories of sky object without a weird obsessive spotting community is &amp;quot;lost birthday party balloons,&amp;quot; so that might be a good choice—although you risk angering the marine wildlife people, and they have sharks.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic explores how people with various hobbies notice strange things in the sky. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In first panel the plane enthusiasts [[White Hat]] and [[Hairy]] notice that there is a {{w|Piper PA-24 Comanche}} in the sky (apparently the most recent of several), belonging to a holding company that has filed no flight plans. Flight plans do not need to be filed for many short flights at lower altitudes in good weather, so for a small aircraft like the PA-24 the missing flight plan alone should not be unusual. Many government or company planes used for secret purposes, like [https://www.buzzfeed.com/peteraldhous/hidden-spy-planes FBI planes registered to fake companies], go a step further and are blacklisted from major databases. Regardless, it makes White Hat and Hairy wonder why, enough that they decide to post about it on their {{w|Aircraft spotting|plane spotter}} forums. (See [[1669: Planespotting]]). The reference to red trim on the Piper PA-24 Comanche could be a reference to the livery of {{w|Janet (airline)}} which operates clandestine flights between Las Vegas, Area 51, and other desert military bases, although these planes are in fact registered to the Department of the Air Force, rather than a holding company.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the second panel [[Hairbun]] and a male bird enthusiast are wondering why there is a {{w|broad-winged hawk}} in the area in November, when many broad-winged hawks should have migrated south to areas like Florida and Central America. They decide to send a message to their {{w|birdwatching}} e-mail list. (See [[1824: Identification Chart]] and [[1826: Birdwatching]]). The two birdwatchers in this panel look like the old version of [[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] in [[572: Together]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the last panel, a committee from what appears to be the {{w|National Security Agency}} wonders how to disguise their {{w|Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones}} so that people will not pay attention to them. The boss at the end of table is lamenting the fact that both their bird- and plane-disguised drones have been noticed because of all these people constantly checking out the sky, also indicating that there are even more subcultures who are obsessed with things in the sky than the two mentioned already. [[Ponytail]] asks what else they could disguise their (secret) surveillance drones as, and Cueball suggests a {{w|weather balloon}}. But Ponytail shoots this down, since such a disguise would attract both the {{w|UFO}} enthusiasts and the &amp;quot;weather people&amp;quot; (presumably some regulation board that checks unauthorized use of meteorological survey balloons, or perhaps members of the [https://cloudappreciationsociety.org/ Cloud Appreciation Society]). A joke is then put in as she notes that she doesn't know which is worse. Since most people consider UFO enthusiasts to be in to conspiracies, the &amp;quot;weather people&amp;quot; may be annoyed by this. Maybe [[Randall]] is indicating that people trying to predict the weather are correct as often as those claiming to have seen a UFO...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are numerous instances of weather balloons being labeled as UFOs by enthusiasts, one of the most notable being the {{w|Roswell UFO incident}}, which for years was explained by the US military as a weather balloon crash, but turned out to be a nuclear test surveillance balloon. It is now known as the ''most thoroughly debunked UFO claim''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text it is suggested that &amp;quot;lost birthday party balloons&amp;quot; should not attract too much attention. But then it is noted that it might make marine wildlife people angry, their concern probably being that balloons ultimately end up in some water body, which causes marine wildlife to get trapped in plastic and other synthetic material that was dumped in the water. (see {{w|Marine debris}}) &amp;quot;Marine wildlife people with sharks&amp;quot; may be a reference to [[585: Outreach]], which also features a balloon carrying a shark. Another possible issue with disguising drones as &amp;quot;lost balloons&amp;quot; is that such balloons are quite rarely seen, and a sudden increase in the number of &amp;quot;lost balloons&amp;quot; seen would certainly raise suspicion even without a &amp;quot;spotting community&amp;quot; that focuses on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among other types of people looking at the sky, the comic doesn't even get around to mentioning the subject of comic [[1644: Stargazing]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Hairy are standing in front of some buildings. White Hat points to the sky while holding his smartphone in the other hand, while Hairy holds his smartphone up in both hands as he looks at the screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: That's odd—another PA-24 Comanche with red trim. Registered to a holding company, no recent flight plans.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: I'll ask the forums if anyone knows who operates those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun and an old man with white sailor cap, are standing in a field with rolling hills behind them. Hairbun is looking at the sky through her binoculars, that she has in a string around her neck. The man also looks up but he is holding his string attached binoculars down in front of him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: Goodness, I think that's a broad-winged hawk!&lt;br /&gt;
:Man with sailor cap: In November?! They should be long gone by now!&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: I'll email the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Five people sit around a table in a boardroom, which presumably belongs to the government as the table has a circular insignia with an eagle in the center and unreadable text in the ring around the eagle and beneath the insignia. A man with slick black hair is sitting at the end of the table in an office chair. The other four are sitting behind the long side of the table; from left they are Cueball, Megan, another version of Hairy with spikier hair, and to the right, Ponytail.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Man at the end of the table: Dammit, why are there so many different subcultures obsessed with staring at the sky?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: What else could we disguise our surveillance drones as?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Weather balloons?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: No, that gets the UFO people ''and'' the weather people.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Don't know who's worse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drones]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147343</id>
		<title>Talk:1910: Sky Spotters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147343"/>
				<updated>2017-11-03T09:59:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stargazers are not dangerous - they ignore anything closer than moon. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:54, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:To many current administrations, pointing out provable facts can be *very* dangerous.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.190|162.158.75.190]] 04:16, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I just read the same sentence about Centaurs in the first Harry Potter book (reading for my daughter). But they would spot moving objects at night, and notice it were not stars, mentioning on their forums how annoying those light sources are ;-) --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 19:30, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The solution for the committee in the third panel might be to disguise their drones as birds which are very common for the time and place in which the drones are operating. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.112|162.158.75.112]] 15:14, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The real solution is to attach surveillance cameras to birds. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.40|108.162.216.40]] 15:29, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The real solution is cyborg birds with embedded surveillance cameras.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 09:57, 3 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just paint it the color of the sk-oh wait. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.47.114|172.68.47.114]] 18:15, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Like this color: [[1556: The Sky]], and also check this [[1145: Sky Color]] ;-) --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 19:30, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I see the military-industrial complex has been on and redacted the truth about UFOs.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 09:59, 3 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147342</id>
		<title>Talk:1910: Sky Spotters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147342"/>
				<updated>2017-11-03T09:57:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stargazers are not dangerous - they ignore anything closer than moon. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:54, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:To many current administrations, pointing out provable facts can be *very* dangerous.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.190|162.158.75.190]] 04:16, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I just read the same sentence about Centaurs in the first Harry Potter book (reading for my daughter). But they would spot moving objects at night, and notice it were not stars, mentioning on their forums how annoying those light sources are ;-) --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 19:30, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The solution for the committee in the third panel might be to disguise their drones as birds which are very common for the time and place in which the drones are operating. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.112|162.158.75.112]] 15:14, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The real solution is to attach surveillance cameras to birds. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.40|108.162.216.40]] 15:29, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The real solution is cyborg birds with embedded surveillance cameras.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 09:57, 3 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just paint it the color of the sk-oh wait. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.47.114|172.68.47.114]] 18:15, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Like this color: [[1556: The Sky]], and also check this [[1145: Sky Color]] ;-) --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 19:30, 2 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147309</id>
		<title>1910: Sky Spotters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147309"/>
				<updated>2017-11-02T12:12:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1910&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 1, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Sky Spotters&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sky_spotters.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Where I live, one of the most common categories of sky object without a weird obsessive spotting community is &amp;quot;lost birthday party balloons,&amp;quot; so that might be a good choice—although you risk angering the marine wildlife people, and they have sharks.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Close to being complete...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic it is explored how people with various hobbies notice strange things in the sky. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In first panel the plane enthusiasts [[White Hat]] and [[Hairy]] notice that there is a {{w|Piper PA-24 Comanche}} in the sky (apparently the most recent of several), belonging to a company that has no flight plans. This makes them wonder why, enough that they decide to post about it on their {{w|Aircraft spotting|plane spotter}} forums. (See [[1669: Planespotting]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the second panel [[Hairbun]] and a male bird enthusiast are wondering why there is a {{w|broad-winged hawk}} in the area in November, which is out of season, and decide to send a message to their {{w|birdwatching}} e-mail list. (See [[1824: Identification Chart]] and [[1826: Birdwatching]]). The two birdwatchers in this panel looks like the old version of [[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] in [[572: Together]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In last panel what looks like a panel from the {{w|National Security Agency}} wonders how to disguise their {{w|Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones}} so that people will not pay attention to them. It seems that the boss at the end of table is lamenting the fact that both their birds and plane disguised drones have been noticed because of all these people constantly checking out the sky, also indicating that there are even more subcultures who are obsessed with things in the sky than the two mentioned already. [[Ponytail]] asks what else they could disguise their (secret) surveillance drones as, and Cueball suggests a {{w|weather balloon}}. But Ponytail shoots this down since such a disguise would attract both the {{w|UFO}} enthusiasts and the &amp;quot;weather people&amp;quot;. A joke is then put in as she notes that she doesn't know which is worse. Since most people consider UFO enthusiasts to be in to conspiracies, the &amp;quot;weather people&amp;quot; may be annoyed by this. Maybe [[Randall]] is indicating that people trying to predict the weather are correct as often as those claiming to have seen a UFO...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are numerous instances of &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;UFOs being labeled as weather balloons by the military&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; weather balloons being labeled as UFOs by enthusiasts, one of the most notable being the {{w|Roswell UFO incident}}, which for years was explained by the US military as a weather balloon crash, but turned out to be a  nuclear test surveillance balloon. It is now known as the ''most thoroughly debunked UFO claim''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text it is suggested that &amp;quot;lost birthday party balloons&amp;quot; should not attract too much attention. But then it is noted that it might make marine wildlife people angry, their concern probably being that balloons ultimately end up in some water body, which causes marine wildlife to get trapped in plastic and other synthetic material that was dumped in the water. (see {{w|Marine debris}}) &amp;quot;Marine wildlife people with sharks&amp;quot; may be a reference to [[585: Outreach]], which also features a balloon carrying a shark. Another possible issue with disguising drones as &amp;quot;lost balloons&amp;quot; is that such balloons are quite rarely seen, and a sudden increase in the number of &amp;quot;lost balloons&amp;quot; seen would certainly raise suspicion even without a &amp;quot;spotting community&amp;quot; that focuses on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reference to red trim on the Piper PA-24 Comanche could be a reference to the livery of {{w|Janet (airline)}} which operates flights between Las Vegas, Area 51, and other desert military bases, although these planes are in fact registered to the Department of the Air Force, rather than a holding company.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among other types of people looking at the sky, the comic doesn't even get around to mentioning the subject of comic [[1644: Stargazing]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Hairy are standing in front of some buildings. White Hat points to the sky while holding his smartphone in the other hand, while Hairy holds his smartphone up in both hands as he looks at the screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: That's odd—another PA-24 Comanche with red trim. Registered to a holding company, no recent flight plans.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: I'll ask the forums if anyone knows who operates those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun and and old man with white sailor cap, are standing in a field with rolling hills behind them. Hairbun is looking at the sky through her binoculars, that she has in a string around her neck. The man also looks up but he is holding his string attached binoculars down in front of him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: Goodness, I think that's a broad-winged hawk!&lt;br /&gt;
:Man with sailor cap: In November?! They should be long gone by now!&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: I'll email the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Five people sit around a table in a boardroom, which presumably belongs to the government as the table has a circular insignia with an eagle in the center and unreadable text in the ring around the eagle and and beneath the insignia. A man with slick black hair is sitting at the end of the table in an office chair. The other four is sitting behind the long side of the table, from left they are Cueball, Megan, another version of Hairy, with more spiky hair and to the right Ponytail]&lt;br /&gt;
:Man at the end of the table: Dammit, why are there so many different subcultures obsessed with staring at the sky?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: What else could we disguise our surveillance drones as?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Weather balloons?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: No, that gets the UFO people ''and'' the weather people.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Don't know who's worse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drones]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147308</id>
		<title>1910: Sky Spotters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1910:_Sky_Spotters&amp;diff=147308"/>
				<updated>2017-11-02T09:24:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1910&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 1, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Sky Spotters&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sky_spotters.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Where I live, one of the most common categories of sky object without a weird obsessive spotting community is &amp;quot;lost birthday party balloons,&amp;quot; so that might be a good choice—although you risk angering the marine wildlife people, and they have sharks.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Close to being complete...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic it is explored how people with various hobbies notice strange things in the sky. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In first panel the plane enthusiasts [[White Hat]] and [[Hairy]] notice that there is a {{w|Piper PA-24 Comanche}} in the sky (apparently the most recent of several), belonging to a company that has no flight plans. This makes them wonder why, enough that they decide to post about it on their {{w|Aircraft spotting|plane spotter}} forums. (See [[1669: Planespotting]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the second panel [[Hairbun]] and a male bird enthusiast are wondering why there is a {{w|broad-winged hawk}} in the area in November, which is out of season, and decide to send a message to their {{w|birdwatching}} e-mail list. (See [[1824: Identification Chart]] and [[1826: Birdwatching]]). The two birdwatchers in this panel looks like the old version of [[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] in [[572: Together]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In last panel what looks like a panel from the {{w|National Security Agency}} wonders how to disguise their {{w|Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones}} so that people will not pay attention to them. It seems that the boss at the end of table is lamenting the fact that both their birds and plane disguised drones have been noticed because of all these people constantly checking out the sky, also indicating that there are even more subcultures who are obsessed with things in the sky than the two mentioned already. [[Ponytail]] asks what else they could disguise their (secret) surveillance drones as, and Cueball suggests a {{w|weather balloon}}. But Ponytail shoots this down since such a disguise would attract both the {{w|UFO}} enthusiasts and the &amp;quot;weather people&amp;quot;. A joke is then put in as she notes that she doesn't know which is worse. Since most people consider UFO enthusiasts to be in to conspiracies, the &amp;quot;weather people&amp;quot; may be annoyed by this. Maybe [[Randall]] is indicating that people trying to predict the weather are correct as often as those claiming to have seen a UFO...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are numerous instances of weather balloons being labeled as UFOs by enthusiasts, one of the most notable being the {{w|Roswell UFO incident}}, which for years was explained by the US military as a weather balloon crash, but turned out to be a  nuclear test surveillance balloon. It is now known as the ''most thoroughly debunked UFO claim''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text it is suggested that &amp;quot;lost birthday party balloons&amp;quot; should not attract too much attention. But then it is noted that it might make marine wildlife people angry, their concern probably being that balloons ultimately end up in some water body, which causes marine wildlife to get trapped in plastic and other synthetic material that was dumped in the water. (see {{w|Marine debris}}) &amp;quot;Marine wildlife people with sharks&amp;quot; may be a reference to [[585: Outreach]], which also features a balloon carrying a shark. Another possible issue with disguising drones as &amp;quot;lost balloons&amp;quot; is that such balloons are quite rarely seen, and a sudden increase in the number of &amp;quot;lost balloons&amp;quot; seen would certainly raise suspicion even without a &amp;quot;spotting community&amp;quot; that focuses on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reference to red trim on the Piper PA-24 Comanche could be a reference to the livery of {{w|Janet (airline)}} which operates flights between Las Vegas, Area 51, and other desert military bases, although these planes are in fact registered to the Department of the Air Force, rather than a holding company.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among other types of people looking at the sky, the comic doesn't even get around to mentioning the subject of comic [[1644: Stargazing]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Hairy are standing in front of some buildings. White Hat points to the sky while holding his smartphone in the other hand, while Hairy holds his smartphone up in both hands as he looks at the screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: That's odd—another PA-24 Comanche with red trim. Registered to a holding company, no recent flight plans.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: I'll ask the forums if anyone knows who operates those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun and and old man with white sailor cap, are standing in a field with rolling hills behind them. Hairbun is looking at the sky through her binoculars, that she has in a string around her neck. The man also looks up but he is holding his string attached binoculars down in front of him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: Goodness, I think that's a broad-winged hawk!&lt;br /&gt;
:Man with sailor cap: In November?! They should be long gone by now!&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: I'll email the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Five people sit around a table in a boardroom, which presumably belongs to the government as the table has a circular insignia with an eagle in the center and unreadable text in the ring around the eagle and and beneath the insignia. A man with slick black hair is sitting at the end of the table in an office chair. The other four is sitting behind the long side of the table, from left they are Cueball, Megan, another version of Hairy, with more spiky hair and to the right Ponytail]&lt;br /&gt;
:Man at the end of the table: Dammit, why are there so many different subcultures obsessed with staring at the sky?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: What else could we disguise our surveillance drones as?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Weather balloons?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: No, that gets the UFO people ''and'' the weather people.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Don't know who's worse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drones]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1909:_Digital_Resource_Lifespan&amp;diff=147235</id>
		<title>Talk:1909: Digital Resource Lifespan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1909:_Digital_Resource_Lifespan&amp;diff=147235"/>
				<updated>2017-10-31T11:33:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Even PDFs can be broken, which is why we have PDF/A (archive) - a subset of PDF that has no external dependencies and thus should last forever.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''CD scratched, new computer has no CD drive anyway.''' - First, you can still buy external CD-ROM drive, for example connected via USB cable.  Second, you can try recover data from scratched CD with tools such as ddrescue (free and OSS) or IsoBuster (shareware). --[[User:JakubNarebski|JakubNarebski]] ([[User talk:JakubNarebski|talk]]) 17:51, 30 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Scratches on the DATA layer of any optical disk destroys that DATA. There is also the consideration that the plastics of the majority of optical disks degrade with time and heat. There are some optical media that are designed to prevent such scratching or corruption like the commercially available M-Disk or laser etching into a micro format into a crystal like a 5D disk. Even then the DATA stored must be in an ISO format to read as well as the equipment to read the media needs to be maintained. I have often told people that their data is never safe unless there is a constant effort to copy, check for quality, and make multiple backups using multiple modern mediums as often as humanly possible. All form of digital media can fail, even the extended warranty on a high end HDD will not cover the data lost and most EULAs for cloud storage will say the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Or cheaper than an external drive, borrow a friend's computer and copy the CD onto the cloud somewhere. --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 18:39, 30 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Yet something affected by that would just as likely be affected by &amp;quot;Broken on new OS, not updated&amp;quot;. For example, I've got a multimedia encyclopedia which runs on Win 3.11, and thus can't run on 64-bit windows. &lt;br /&gt;
:: Ehrm... You do realise the limitation is the other way around right? You can't run 64-bit application on 32-bit Windows, but 64-bit windows can perfectly well run 32-bit apps. Though Win 3.11 is far enough back it might actually be a fun challenge to see if it runs :D [[Special:Contributions/162.158.202.202|162.158.202.202]] 10:57, 31 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, static .PDF files are intended to be electronic equivalents of printed books - an electronic microfiche if you will [[User:RIIW - Ponder it|RIIW - Ponder it]] ([[User talk:RIIW - Ponder it|talk]]) 18:57, 30 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm wondering if data on an older, static, website would still be readable. Would likely still be there (or on archive.org), but might be suffering progressive link rot. Also a little surprised that the start of microfilm is so recent; I remember the library having microfilm readers (that nobody ever used) when I was young enough to spend ages staring at a machine, trying to determine its purpose. Guess it depends on the subject, when it was put into that format. --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 18:39, 30 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Angel, note both the My in the title and the left arrow implying that the resource (like books) were about before Randal had access. [[User:RIIW - Ponder it|RIIW - Ponder it]] ([[User talk:RIIW - Ponder it|talk]]) 18:57, 30 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Only to realize'''d'''? -[[Special:Contributions/172.68.110.22|172.68.110.22]] 23:08, 30 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Subject] wiki, anyone? Wikis have rather detailed analyses of even obscure topics in my line of work/study. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (P.S. just to be clear I mean wikis maintained by researchers and professionals in [Subject] field, not Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's a wealth of thought about exactly this problem by librarians;  [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/TOC.html the Library of Congress has some recommendations] along with [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/index.html a database evaluating over a hundred formats] along a variety of axes: is the format documented openly? Is it widely used? Is it inherently transparent to inspection even if the specification is lost? Can it contain its own metadata? What sort of external dependencies does it have? Is it patent-encumbered, and are there technical access restrictions like DRM? (tl;dr, images as TIFF, text as EPUB or PDF/A, sound as WAV. They're very conservative.) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.249.106|108.162.249.106]] 05:07, 31 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that digital data have big advantage over books when dealing with bigger quantity. The amount of work you need to make to preserve printed book is same no matter how many books you have - so it's thousand times more when you have thousand books. Meanwhile, the amount of work needed to preserve for example collection of digital images doesn't really depend on collection size. Let's say that the used format is going out of use: you can automatically convert all images fairy quickly. Of course, harder with applications ... -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 08:23, 31 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The software not running after OS update is such a Mac problem. Linux updates would break if closed software was commonly available, but open source can be recompiled, and Windows maintain a scarry amount of backwards compatibility, and only system-admin or DRM-crippled software ever stops working.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.202.202|162.158.202.202]] 10:54, 31 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here in the UK, the library access would also have ended some time in the last few years...[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:33, 31 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1909:_Digital_Resource_Lifespan&amp;diff=147234</id>
		<title>1909: Digital Resource Lifespan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1909:_Digital_Resource_Lifespan&amp;diff=147234"/>
				<updated>2017-10-31T11:29:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1909&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 30, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Digital Resource Lifespan&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = digital_resource_lifespan.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I spent a long time thinking about how to design a system for long-term organization and storage of subject-specific informational resources without needing ongoing work from the experts who created them, only to realized I'd just reinvented libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this chart, [[Randall]] laments the tendency of digital resources to quickly become obsolete or non-functional.  By taking a general subject, such as xkcd's core subjects of &amp;quot;romance, sarcasm, math, and language&amp;quot;, one can see that a useful tool such as a smartphone or computer app or interactive CD-ROM (essentially, software) does not have the lasting power of printed books (e.g. textbooks, for many general subjects) and microfilm/microfiche.  The printed resources, not having to rely on a computerized platform for use, are far more reliable despite being less mobile and taking up physical space. The only digital source which is still working is {{w|Portable Document Format}} (aka PDF) which encapsulates fixed layout flat documents, and is supported for years already by {{w|Adobe Systems}} and is part of {{w|International Organization for Standardization|ISO}} standards, so has a widespread support, and should be still viewable in foreseeable future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text makes a statement that libraries do not require the support of ''original'' authors/experts to organize and store vast resources for any subject imaginable.  This is true, but omits the fact that ongoing efforts are required by experts in information organization and storage -- namely, librarians.  Physical books and microfilm/microfiche need controlled storage environments, manual handling for storage, retrieval, distribution (in library terms, &amp;quot;circulation&amp;quot;), and the like.  Thus, a library can require significant resources in personnel and facilities, but is usually seen as a &amp;quot;public good&amp;quot; for the benefit of society; thus, many communities and educational institutions invest in creating and maintaining a library despite the costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Archive.org refers to {{w|The Internet Archive}}, a non-profit organization that maintains the {{w|Wayback Machine}}, one of the largest archives of the {{w|World Wide Web}}. When a website is taken offline, copies of its content can often be found backed-up on the Wayback Machine. The Wayback Machine is primarily designed to back up {{w|Website|websites}}, however, and will often not be able to save information stored in a site's {{w|Database|databases}}, as alluded to in the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Needs reorganization?}}&lt;br /&gt;
:My access to resources on [SUBJECT] over time:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below, a timeline and a graph with gray bars is shown:]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[1980s-past 2020:] &lt;br /&gt;
:Book on SUBJECT&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Early 2000s-past 2020:] &lt;br /&gt;
:[SUBJECT].pdf &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[2000-2010:] &lt;br /&gt;
:[SUBJECT] web database  &lt;br /&gt;
::Site goes down, backend data not on archive.org&lt;br /&gt;
::[Small bar, 2000-2016/17:] &lt;br /&gt;
:::Java frontend no longer runs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[2010-2015/16:] &lt;br /&gt;
:[SUBJECT] mobile app (Local university project) &lt;br /&gt;
::Broken on new OS, not updated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[2000-2010:] &lt;br /&gt;
:[SUBJECT] analysis software&lt;br /&gt;
::Broken on new OS, not updated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Late 1990s-late 2000s:] &lt;br /&gt;
:Interactive [SUBJECT] CD-ROM &lt;br /&gt;
::CD scratched; new computer has no CD drive anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[1980s-past 2020:] &lt;br /&gt;
:Library microfilm [SUBJECT] collection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:It's unsettling to realize how quickly digital resources can disappear without ongoing work to maintain them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Timelines]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1908:_Credit_Card_Rewards&amp;diff=147184</id>
		<title>1908: Credit Card Rewards</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1908:_Credit_Card_Rewards&amp;diff=147184"/>
				<updated>2017-10-30T16:19:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1908&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 27, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Credit Card Rewards&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = credit_card_rewards.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I should make a list of all the things I could be trying to optimize, prioritized by ... well, I guess there are a few different variables I could use. I'll create a spreadsheet ...&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|VERY basic explanation.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A credit card, at its most basic form, is a loan contract to an individual from a bank.  Like all contracts, the bank will offer several different types in an attempt to appeal to a large number of individuals.  Unlike traditional loans which focus on a single item (car, house, boat, etc), a credit card is an unsecured loan geared towards daily and weekly transactions.  Because these transactions cover a wide variety of items, credit cards can be further tweaked towards offering benefits in certain areas.  For example, gas purchases, or even gas purchases through a single retail chain, can offer higher rewards on one type of plan vs. other plans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These benefits, typically called rewards, have several different options.  &amp;quot;Cash back&amp;quot; is a reward where the individual is given money back when they make a purchase that follows certain rules spelled out in the contract.  &amp;quot;No interest&amp;quot; is a reward where the individual is not charged interest on their purchases if they pay the loaned money back within a specified amount of time.  &amp;quot;Points&amp;quot; are similar to the cash back program, but are typically reserved towards purchasing a single large item or plan.  Points towards a vacation is a popular option.  Besides these three types of rewards, the number of actual rewards to pick from are limited only by the creativity and fiscal limitations, and of the issuing bank's CEO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball is trying to choose the optimal credit card program (the one that will result in biggest savings with the yearly fiscal median (YFM) he has). He realizes that he has to subtract the cost of him spending time on optimizing, so he wants to optimize the time needed to do the optimizing. But in order to to that efficiently, he first has to optimize the time spent on optimizing the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hairy notices a hidden assumption that Cueball will spend his time on something more productive than this (i.e. that his time has value); Cueball's obsession with optimization is lame enough to suggest that he does not actually have more worthwhile interests to pursue. Cueball responds that he can &amp;quot;fail to optimize so many better things!&amp;quot; This means that Cueball is aware both of the big flaw in his reasoning and the fact that, when he attempts to optimize things, the attempt seldom really helps his situation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text further expands the idea. Cueball wants to present a list of things to optimize to Hairy. However, he still needs to optimize the priorities of that list, before optimizing the list itself. Making and working with lists like this often involves a spreadsheet, which may also be a reference to [[1906: Making Progress]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at a desk and is on his laptop. Hairy stands behind him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I'm trying to figure out which of these credit card rewards programs is best given my spending.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball leans backwards in a frameless panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: But at some point, the cost of the time it takes me to understand the options outweighs their difference in value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up of Cueball's head and torso.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: So I need to figure out where that point is, and stop before I reach it.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: But... when I factor in the time to calculate &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;THAT&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, it changes the overall answer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball has his arms outstretched.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: I question the assumption that you'd otherwise be spending your time on something more valuable.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Come on, I could be failing to optimize so many better things!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1906:_Making_Progress&amp;diff=147030</id>
		<title>1906: Making Progress</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1906:_Making_Progress&amp;diff=147030"/>
				<updated>2017-10-24T09:14:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1906&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 23, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Making Progress&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = making_progress.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I started off with countless problems. But now I know, thanks to COUNT(), that I have &amp;quot;#REF! ERROR: Circular dependency detected&amp;quot; problems.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Still needs work - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Megan]] has made &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;procras...&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; progress. While she started the day with lots of problems, she has entered those problems into a spreadsheet. This could allow her to tackle her problems in a more organised way and fix them more quickly. The humor lies in that none of the problems have actually been solved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text she reveals that even her spreadsheet has a problem, because &amp;quot;#REF Circular Dependency detected&amp;quot; is a {{w|Microsoft Excel}} error meaning that a formula is using its own cell in the equation. This is because she has used the Count() function to attempt to find the number of problems to be solved, but since one of those problems is not knowing how many problems she has, it is trying to include itself in the count. Arguably, this has introduced a further problem, so she actually now has (#REF Circular Dependency detected)+1 problems. It's also possible, since Megan has chosen to interpret the error message as a numeric value representing the number of problems she has, that she simply is not good at using her spreadsheet software, which may be another problem that needs adding to the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is sitting and looking at a laptop.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I started the day with lots of problems.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But now, after hours and hours of work,&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I have lots of problems in a '''''spreadsheet'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1906:_Making_Progress&amp;diff=147029</id>
		<title>1906: Making Progress</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1906:_Making_Progress&amp;diff=147029"/>
				<updated>2017-10-24T09:00:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1906&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 23, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Making Progress&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = making_progress.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I started off with countless problems. But now I know, thanks to COUNT(), that I have &amp;quot;#REF! ERROR: Circular dependency detected&amp;quot; problems.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Still needs work - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Megan]] has made progress. While she started the day with lots of problems, she has entered those problems into a spreadsheet. This could allow her to resolve her problems and fix them more quickly. The humor lies in that none of the problems have actually been solved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Title text is talking about how even her spreadsheet doesn't work because &amp;quot;#REF Circular Dependency detected&amp;quot; is a {{w|Microsoft Excel}} error meaning that a formula is using its own cell in the equation. This would be because the error is now also a problem that needs to be counted. How the circular dependency started in the first place is not clear. It is possible that this is a reference to counting the number of the problems is a problem itself. There is also a possible pun on &amp;quot;dependency&amp;quot;. It's also possible Megan simply is not good at using her spreadsheet software. Megan appears to have used the &amp;quot;Count()&amp;quot; function knowing that it usually returns a numeric value, and has chosen to interpret the error message as a numeric value representing the number of problems she has. She originally stated that her problems were &amp;quot;countless&amp;quot;, and the spreadsheet appears to have confirmed that they indeed cannot be counted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is sitting and looking at a laptop.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I started the day with lots of problems.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But now, after hours and hours of work,&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I have lots of problems in a '''''spreadsheet'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1905:_Cast_Iron_Pan&amp;diff=147028</id>
		<title>1905: Cast Iron Pan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1905:_Cast_Iron_Pan&amp;diff=147028"/>
				<updated>2017-10-24T08:59:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1905&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 20, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cast Iron Pan&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cast_iron_pans.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If you want to evenly space them, it's easiest to alternate between the Arctic and Antarctic. Some people just go to the Arctic twice, near the equinoxes so the visits are almost 6 months apart, but it's not the same.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Each of the pieces of advice should be explained/discussed individually - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] tells the old myth (debunking articles: [https://lifehacker.com/go-ahead-and-use-soap-to-clean-your-cast-iron-pan-1658416503 Lifehacker], [http://www.thekitchn.com/can-you-really-not-wash-your-cast-iron-with-soap-235237 The Kitchn], [http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/11/the-truth-about-cast-iron.html Serious Eats]), that &amp;quot;you shouldn't wash your {{w|Cast-iron cookware|cast iron pan}} with soap since it destroys the {{w|Seasoning (cookware)|seasoning}}&amp;quot;, to [[Cueball]]. Seasoning is the process of treating the surface of a pan with a stick-resistant coating formed from polymerized fat and oil on the surface. Although it may not be a problem to use soap on your seasoned cast iron pan, you should still {{w|Seasoning_(cookware)#Care|proceed with care}} with how you treat it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After giving Cueball this somewhat exaggerated piece of advice, he tells him that if he ever as much as let soap touch the pan he should just throw it away, as that fact alone would prove that he would not be up to taking care of such a precious possession. This is a kind of scare tactic that might make Cueball believe this and anything else he tells him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat continues to give dubious advice to the point of absurdity, and Cueball becomes more and more wary of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His second word of advice is to apply {{w|moisturizer}} to the pan daily to keep it fresh. Cueball asks why and is told that it is to avoid the pan getting {{w|Wrinkle|wrinkles}}. This implies that the pan would age like a human and get wrinkles. This is, of course, nonsense{{Citation needed}}, but Cueball is not yet ready to dismiss White Hat's advice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The final piece of advice is that twice a year Cueball should fill the pan with {{w|iron filings}} and leave it in direct sunlight for 24 hours. Both details are intended to be absurd. For one, the iron filings appear to serve no actual purpose. Second, White Hat proclaims that you should be willing to go to a place where the sun shines 24 hours in a day twice a year. North of the {{w|Arctic Circle}} (often shortened to simply &amp;quot;the {{w|Arctic}}&amp;quot;) there will be at least one day a year where the sun does not set. So what White Hat implies is that it is not enough to leave the pan with the iron filings in sunlight for a combined 24 hours (over a couple of days); no, it has to be 24 continuous hours of sun. And if you are not prepared to make such a trip, you simply don't deserve a cast iron pan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat's {{tvtropes|ExactWords|exact words}}, &amp;quot;If you're not willing to travel to the Arctic, you don't deserve cast iron&amp;quot; might also suggest that cast iron is a special almost-legendary metal similar to {{w|Damascus steel}} or its fictional counterpart Valyrian steel and requires distant travel to obtain/maintain. This might have historically been true, as few people had access to cast iron in the West before the 15th century unless they were willing to travel to China (a civilization that had been casting iron for two millennia or more) to get it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, White Hat mentions that, if you wish to evenly space the two 24 hours of sun each year, it is easiest to alternate between the Arctic and the {{w|Antarctic}} regions. But this will mean that you have to travel a long distance at least once a year; even if you already lived inside one of the {{w|Circle_of_latitude#Polar_Circles|Polar Circles}}, you would have to travel to the other at least once a year. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is implied that you do not have to space them evenly. As he mentions, some people just go to the Arctic twice a year near the {{w|equinoxes}}.  However, according to White Hat, this is not the same, probably because it doesn't lead to an exact six-month spacing and the sun would stay very low on the horizon and the sunlight would not be as intense.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to accomplish this other scheme, it also means that they would actually have to go very close to the {{w|North Pole}} (or {{w|South Pole}}), as this is the only place with midnight sun around the equinoxes. So, in principle, this would be much more cumbersome than just going inside the southernmost part of the Arctic region at the {{w|summer solstice}}, and similarly the northernmost part of the Antarctic region at the northern hemisphere's {{w|winter solstice}} (which will be the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When looking at it like this, it may seem that White Hat actually means that you should always go to the poles, rather than just to a place with 24 hours of sunlight, in order to have the sun high in the sky as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat is holding a pan by the handle pointing to the frying surface as he shows it to Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Never clean a cast-iron pan with soap. It destroys the seasoning.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Got it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat shift the pan to his right hand and lowers it to his side holding a finger up in front of Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: If you ever let soap touch the pan, throw it away. You're clearly not up to taking care of it.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wow, okay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In a frame-less panel White Hat has taken the pan back to the first hand holding on the the edge while he holds his other hand close to the frying surface.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Apply moisturizer to the pan daily to keep it fresh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Moisturizer?&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Do you want it to get all wrinkly?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...I...guess not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat has shifted the pan to the second hand again holding it by the handle away from Cueball, while pointing at Cueball with the other hand.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Twice a year, fill the pan with iron filings and leave it in direct sunlight for 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wait. 24 hours of sun?&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: If you're not willing to travel to the Arctic, you don't '''''deserve''''' cast iron.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1905:_Cast_Iron_Pan&amp;diff=146979</id>
		<title>1905: Cast Iron Pan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1905:_Cast_Iron_Pan&amp;diff=146979"/>
				<updated>2017-10-23T09:46:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1905&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 20, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cast Iron Pan&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cast_iron_pans.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If you want to evenly space them, it's easiest to alternate between the Arctic and Antarctic. Some people just go to the Arctic twice, near the equinoxes so the visits are almost 6 months apart, but it's not the same.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Each of the advices should be explained/discussed individually - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] tells the old myth (debunking articles: [https://lifehacker.com/go-ahead-and-use-soap-to-clean-your-cast-iron-pan-1658416503 Lifehacker], [http://www.thekitchn.com/can-you-really-not-wash-your-cast-iron-with-soap-235237 The Kitchn], [http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/11/the-truth-about-cast-iron.html Serious Eats]), that &amp;quot;you shouldn't wash your {{w|Cast-iron cookware|cast iron pan}} with soap since it destroys the {{w|Seasoning (cookware)|seasoning}}&amp;quot;, to [[Cueball]]. Seasoning is the process of treating the surface of a pan with a stick-resistant coating formed from polymerized fat and oil on the surface. Although it may not be a problem to use soap on your seasoned cast iron pan, you should still {{w|Seasoning_(cookware)#Care|proceed with care}} with how you treat it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After giving Cueball this somewhat exaggerated piece of advice, he tells him that if he ever as much as let soap touch the pan he should just throw it away, as that fact alone would prove that he would not be up to taking care of such a precious possession. This is a kind of scare tactic that might make Cueball believe this and anything else he tells him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat continues to give dubious advice to the point of absurdity, and Cueball becomes more and more wary of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His second word of advice is to apply {{w|moisturizer}} to the pan daily to keep it fresh. Cueball asks why and is told that it is avoid the pan getting {{w|Wrinkle|wrinkles}}. This implies that the pan would age like a human and get wrinkles. This is of course nonsense{{Citation needed}}, but Cueball is not yet ready to dismiss White Hat's advice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The final piece of advice is that twice a year Cueball should fill the pan with {{w|iron filings}} and leave it in direct sunlight for 24 hours. Both details are intended to be absurd. For one, the iron filings appear to serve no actual purpose. Second, White Hat proclaims that you should be willing to go to a place where the Sun shines 24 hours in a day twice a year. North of the {{w|Arctic Circle}} (often shortened to simply &amp;quot;the {{w|Arctic}}&amp;quot;) there will be at least one day a year where the Sun does not set. So what White Hat implies is that it is not enough to leave the pan with the iron fillings in sunlight for a combined 24 hours (over a couple of days); no, it has to be 24 continuous hours of sun. And if you are not prepared to make such a trip you simply don't deserve a cast iron pan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat's {{tvtropes|ExactWords|exact words}}, &amp;quot;If you're not willing to travel to the Arctic, you don't deserve cast iron&amp;quot; might also suggest that cast iron is a special almost-legendary metal similar to {{w|Damascus steel}} or its fictional counterpart Valyrian steel and requires distant travel to obtain/maintain. This might have historically been true as few people had access to cast iron in the West before the 15th century, unless they were willing to travel to China (a civilization that had been casting iron for two millennia or more) to get it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text White Hat mentions that if you wish to evenly space the two 24 hours of sun each year, it is easiest to alternate between the Arctic and the {{w|Antarctic}} regions. But this will mean that you have to travel a long distance at least once a year, even if you already lived inside one of the {{w|Circle_of_latitude#Polar_Circles|Polar Circles}}, you would have to travel to the other at least once a year. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is though implied that you do not have to space them evenly. As he mentions some people just go to Arctic twice a year near the {{w|equinoxes}}.  However, according to White Hat, this is not the same, probably because it doesn't lead to an exact six month spacing and the Sun would stay very low on the horizon and the sunlight would not be as intense.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to accomplish this other scheme it also means that they would actually have to go very close to the {{w|North Pole}} (or {{w|South Pole}}) as this is the only place with midnight sun around the equinoxes. So in principle this would be much more cumbersome than just going inside the southern most part of the Arctic region at the {{w|summer solstice}}, and similarly the northern most part of the Antarctic region at the northern hemisphere's {{w|winter solstice}} (which will be the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When looking at it like this, it may seem that White Hat actually means that you should always go to the poles, rather than just to a place with 24 hours of sunlight, in order to have the sun high in the sky as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat is holding a pan by the handle pointing to the frying surface as he shows it to Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Never clean a cast-iron pan with soap. It destroys the seasoning.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Got it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat shift the pan to his right hand and lowers it to his side holding a finger up in front of Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: If you ever let soap touch the pan, throw it away. You're clearly not up to taking care of it.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wow, okay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In a frame-less panel White Hat has taken the pan back to the first hand holding on the the edge while he holds his other hand close to the frying surface.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Apply moisturizer to the pan daily to keep it fresh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Moisturizer?&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Do you want it to get all wrinkly?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...I...guess not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat has shifted the pan to the second hand again holding it by the handle away from Cueball, while pointing at Cueball with the other hand.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: Twice a year, fill the pan with iron filings and leave it in direct sunlight for 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wait. 24 hours of sun?&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: If you're not willing to travel to the Arctic, you don't '''''deserve''''' cast iron.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146885</id>
		<title>Talk:1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146885"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T16:33:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entymology? Misspelled &amp;quot;entomology&amp;quot; or (more confusingly) &amp;quot;etymology&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology lower risk than micology? Absolutely hogwash!&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic has been updated, so it was just a typo. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:05, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How do I update picture. Last update always matches first upload for whatever reason --[[User:Trimutius|Trimutius]] ([[User talk:Trimutius|talk]]) 17:24, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molasses storage is misplaced -- should be in the quadrant to its right.  See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood].  21 dead and 150 injured. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.52|108.162.219.52]] 14:12, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agreed that it did get out and kill people. But only once in something like 200 years and only a few. (Is this where the phrase slower than molasses in January comes from?) &lt;br /&gt;
I would not expect that this would be a common danger. (unsigned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but there was another [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu_molasses_spill|spill in 2013 in Honolulu]. (I just learned of it from the &amp;quot;See Also&amp;quot; section of the Wikipedia page on the Great Molasses Flood.) That one didn't kill any people (though it was an ecological disaster) but it speaks to risk. Anyway, the item ''is'' in the right quadrant. Arguably is should be further to the right, but also arguably not, since conducting experiments in the area could lead to more accidents.[[User:Jqavins|Jqavins]] ([[User talk:Jqavins|talk]]) 16:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only, even assuming there's such a thing as molasses storage research, it's unlikely that your lab is going to contain life-threatening quantities of molasses. It's not as if a few liters escaping could reproduce and turn into thousands of tons. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:27, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Personally, I'd be very surprised if there wasn't research into the optimum large-scale storage of foodstuffs, given the potential high-value losses that could occur.  Perhaps there might be something [https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-stored-products-research here] on it?[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 16:30, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plus how many times have robots escaped from a lab in real life? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.70|172.68.78.70]] 12:11, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think entymology is a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1012 1012]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.95|162.158.91.95]] 14:50, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the title text may have a somewhat humorous naming scheme derived from the Great Molasses Flood Wikipedia discussion page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
There's a lengthy discussion about changing the name from &amp;quot;Boston Molasses Disaster&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Great Molasses Flood&amp;quot;. I noticed that Randall used both approaches to describing the events in the title text, but maybe that was a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not impressed. Movie supervillains often use paleontology (dinosaurs), geology (volcano/earthquake)  and astronomy (comets). Also, there is a tendency to pair marine biology with laser-optics. And, to actually dominate the world, a real-life villain will probably need to use cunning linguistics at some level or the other. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I had the same initial reaction, but note how Randall didn't write &amp;quot;movie supervillain&amp;quot;, but just &amp;quot;supervillain&amp;quot;, so you should only take into account what is currently feasible in technology state-of-the-art, or what we can reasonably foresee for the next decade or so. I don't see any madman being able to revive (and control!) dinosaurs, capture a comet or trigger an earthquake in the next 10-20 years. As for shark-mounted lasers, they are cool to show off and inspire fear, but hardly useful to achieve world domination by themselves. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:18, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::When we get into the realm of supervillainy - especially given XKCD's history - we're almost certainly talking fiction. And if we're talking fiction, Randall's forgotten about ''Moonraker'', where astronomy and dentistry both play a significant role in the supervillain's plot, and should thus rate higher on the vertical scale. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.16|172.68.78.16]] 02:42, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like the &amp;quot;Research Risk&amp;quot; column is just a comment field open for speculation -- can we merge Comments and Research Risk into one column? [[User:Spongebog|Spongebob]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 03:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd suggest it'd be better to have one column for the supervillain risk factors, and one for the escaped research risk factors.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:47, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I'd suggest that it would be interesting to have a few examples (movies/TV/real) listed beneath a sentence or two in each of those columns. --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 13:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, I referenced the Great Molasses Flood in a tangential comment to comic 1900 - is Randall now browsing this site to find inspiration for new comics? ;o) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:53, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel like the linguistics section is missing an opportunity for a Snow Crash joke...[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.29|141.101.99.29]] 10:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Surely the risk of escape from Linguistics should be high - language is inherently hard to contain and control, and often ends up infecting the world with dangerous rubbish like 'solutioning synergistic opportunities going forward'.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Fungi cannot move...&amp;quot; - tell that to {{w|Toad_(Nintendo)|this guy}}.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:43, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If ''Marathon Man'' is anything to judge by, dentistry can be used by a superillain in his bid to take over the world... just not to actually conquer the world. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.56|162.158.155.56]] 14:57, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about prosthetic robotic dentistry? I refer you to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattery_Teeth_(short_story)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.69.87|162.158.69.87]] 15:05, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: What about prosthetic robotic dentistry on insects? That would be truly terrifying.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 16:26, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146884</id>
		<title>Talk:1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146884"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T16:30:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entymology? Misspelled &amp;quot;entomology&amp;quot; or (more confusingly) &amp;quot;etymology&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology lower risk than micology? Absolutely hogwash!&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic has been updated, so it was just a typo. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:05, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How do I update picture. Last update always matches first upload for whatever reason --[[User:Trimutius|Trimutius]] ([[User talk:Trimutius|talk]]) 17:24, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molasses storage is misplaced -- should be in the quadrant to its right.  See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood].  21 dead and 150 injured. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.52|108.162.219.52]] 14:12, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agreed that it did get out and kill people. But only once in something like 200 years and only a few. (Is this where the phrase slower than molasses in January comes from?) &lt;br /&gt;
I would not expect that this would be a common danger. (unsigned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but there was another [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu_molasses_spill|spill in 2013 in Honolulu]. (I just learned of it from the &amp;quot;See Also&amp;quot; section of the Wikipedia page on the Great Molasses Flood.) That one didn't kill any people (though it was an ecological disaster) but it speaks to risk. Anyway, the item ''is'' in the right quadrant. Arguably is should be further to the right, but also arguably not, since conducting experiments in the area could lead to more accidents.[[User:Jqavins|Jqavins]] ([[User talk:Jqavins|talk]]) 16:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only, even assuming there's such a thing as molasses storage research, it's unlikely that your lab is going to contain life-threatening quantities of molasses. It's not as if a few liters escaping could reproduce and turn into thousands of tons. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:27, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Personally, I'd be very surprised if there wasn't research into the optimum large-scale storage of foodstuffs, given the potential high-value losses that could occur.  Perhaps there might be something {{https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-stored-products-research|here}} on it?[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 16:30, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plus how many times have robots escaped from a lab in real life? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.70|172.68.78.70]] 12:11, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think entymology is a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1012 1012]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.95|162.158.91.95]] 14:50, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the title text may have a somewhat humorous naming scheme derived from the Great Molasses Flood Wikipedia discussion page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
There's a lengthy discussion about changing the name from &amp;quot;Boston Molasses Disaster&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Great Molasses Flood&amp;quot;. I noticed that Randall used both approaches to describing the events in the title text, but maybe that was a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not impressed. Movie supervillains often use paleontology (dinosaurs), geology (volcano/earthquake)  and astronomy (comets). Also, there is a tendency to pair marine biology with laser-optics. And, to actually dominate the world, a real-life villain will probably need to use cunning linguistics at some level or the other. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I had the same initial reaction, but note how Randall didn't write &amp;quot;movie supervillain&amp;quot;, but just &amp;quot;supervillain&amp;quot;, so you should only take into account what is currently feasible in technology state-of-the-art, or what we can reasonably foresee for the next decade or so. I don't see any madman being able to revive (and control!) dinosaurs, capture a comet or trigger an earthquake in the next 10-20 years. As for shark-mounted lasers, they are cool to show off and inspire fear, but hardly useful to achieve world domination by themselves. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:18, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::When we get into the realm of supervillainy - especially given XKCD's history - we're almost certainly talking fiction. And if we're talking fiction, Randall's forgotten about ''Moonraker'', where astronomy and dentistry both play a significant role in the supervillain's plot, and should thus rate higher on the vertical scale. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.16|172.68.78.16]] 02:42, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like the &amp;quot;Research Risk&amp;quot; column is just a comment field open for speculation -- can we merge Comments and Research Risk into one column? [[User:Spongebog|Spongebob]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 03:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd suggest it'd be better to have one column for the supervillain risk factors, and one for the escaped research risk factors.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:47, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I'd suggest that it would be interesting to have a few examples (movies/TV/real) listed beneath a sentence or two in each of those columns. --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 13:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, I referenced the Great Molasses Flood in a tangential comment to comic 1900 - is Randall now browsing this site to find inspiration for new comics? ;o) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:53, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel like the linguistics section is missing an opportunity for a Snow Crash joke...[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.29|141.101.99.29]] 10:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Surely the risk of escape from Linguistics should be high - language is inherently hard to contain and control, and often ends up infecting the world with dangerous rubbish like 'solutioning synergistic opportunities going forward'.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Fungi cannot move...&amp;quot; - tell that to {{w|Toad_(Nintendo)|this guy}}.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:43, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If ''Marathon Man'' is anything to judge by, dentistry can be used by a superillain in his bid to take over the world... just not to actually conquer the world. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.56|162.158.155.56]] 14:57, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about prosthetic robotic dentistry? I refer you to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattery_Teeth_(short_story)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.69.87|162.158.69.87]] 15:05, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: What about prosthetic robotic dentistry on insects? That would be truly terrifying.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 16:26, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146883</id>
		<title>Talk:1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146883"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T16:26:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entymology? Misspelled &amp;quot;entomology&amp;quot; or (more confusingly) &amp;quot;etymology&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology lower risk than micology? Absolutely hogwash!&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic has been updated, so it was just a typo. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:05, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How do I update picture. Last update always matches first upload for whatever reason --[[User:Trimutius|Trimutius]] ([[User talk:Trimutius|talk]]) 17:24, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molasses storage is misplaced -- should be in the quadrant to its right.  See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood].  21 dead and 150 injured. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.52|108.162.219.52]] 14:12, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agreed that it did get out and kill people. But only once in something like 200 years and only a few. (Is this where the phrase slower than molasses in January comes from?) &lt;br /&gt;
I would not expect that this would be a common danger. (unsigned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but there was another [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu_molasses_spill|spill in 2013 in Honolulu]. (I just learned of it from the &amp;quot;See Also&amp;quot; section of the Wikipedia page on the Great Molasses Flood.) That one didn't kill any people (though it was an ecological disaster) but it speaks to risk. Anyway, the item ''is'' in the right quadrant. Arguably is should be further to the right, but also arguably not, since conducting experiments in the area could lead to more accidents.[[User:Jqavins|Jqavins]] ([[User talk:Jqavins|talk]]) 16:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only, even assuming there's such a thing as molasses storage research, it's unlikely that your lab is going to contain life-threatening quantities of molasses. It's not as if a few liters escaping could reproduce and turn into thousands of tons. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:27, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plus how many times have robots escaped from a lab in real life? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.70|172.68.78.70]] 12:11, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think entymology is a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1012 1012]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.95|162.158.91.95]] 14:50, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the title text may have a somewhat humorous naming scheme derived from the Great Molasses Flood Wikipedia discussion page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
There's a lengthy discussion about changing the name from &amp;quot;Boston Molasses Disaster&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Great Molasses Flood&amp;quot;. I noticed that Randall used both approaches to describing the events in the title text, but maybe that was a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not impressed. Movie supervillains often use paleontology (dinosaurs), geology (volcano/earthquake)  and astronomy (comets). Also, there is a tendency to pair marine biology with laser-optics. And, to actually dominate the world, a real-life villain will probably need to use cunning linguistics at some level or the other. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I had the same initial reaction, but note how Randall didn't write &amp;quot;movie supervillain&amp;quot;, but just &amp;quot;supervillain&amp;quot;, so you should only take into account what is currently feasible in technology state-of-the-art, or what we can reasonably foresee for the next decade or so. I don't see any madman being able to revive (and control!) dinosaurs, capture a comet or trigger an earthquake in the next 10-20 years. As for shark-mounted lasers, they are cool to show off and inspire fear, but hardly useful to achieve world domination by themselves. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:18, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::When we get into the realm of supervillainy - especially given XKCD's history - we're almost certainly talking fiction. And if we're talking fiction, Randall's forgotten about ''Moonraker'', where astronomy and dentistry both play a significant role in the supervillain's plot, and should thus rate higher on the vertical scale. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.16|172.68.78.16]] 02:42, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like the &amp;quot;Research Risk&amp;quot; column is just a comment field open for speculation -- can we merge Comments and Research Risk into one column? [[User:Spongebog|Spongebob]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 03:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd suggest it'd be better to have one column for the supervillain risk factors, and one for the escaped research risk factors.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:47, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I'd suggest that it would be interesting to have a few examples (movies/TV/real) listed beneath a sentence or two in each of those columns. --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 13:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, I referenced the Great Molasses Flood in a tangential comment to comic 1900 - is Randall now browsing this site to find inspiration for new comics? ;o) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:53, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel like the linguistics section is missing an opportunity for a Snow Crash joke...[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.29|141.101.99.29]] 10:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Surely the risk of escape from Linguistics should be high - language is inherently hard to contain and control, and often ends up infecting the world with dangerous rubbish like 'solutioning synergistic opportunities going forward'.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Fungi cannot move...&amp;quot; - tell that to {{w|Toad_(Nintendo)|this guy}}.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:43, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If ''Marathon Man'' is anything to judge by, dentistry can be used by a superillain in his bid to take over the world... just not to actually conquer the world. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.56|162.158.155.56]] 14:57, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about prosthetic robotic dentistry? I refer you to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattery_Teeth_(short_story)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.69.87|162.158.69.87]] 15:05, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: What about prosthetic robotic dentistry on insects? That would be truly terrifying.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 16:26, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146868</id>
		<title>Talk:1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146868"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T11:43:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entymology? Misspelled &amp;quot;entomology&amp;quot; or (more confusingly) &amp;quot;etymology&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology lower risk than micology? Absolutely hogwash!&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic has been updated, so it was just a typo. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:05, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How do I update picture. Last update always matches first upload for whatever reason --[[User:Trimutius|Trimutius]] ([[User talk:Trimutius|talk]]) 17:24, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molasses storage is misplaced -- should be in the quadrant to its right.  See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood].  21 dead and 150 injured. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.52|108.162.219.52]] 14:12, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Agreed that it did get out and kill people. But only once in something like 200 years and only a few. (Is this where the phrase slower than molasses in January comes from?) &lt;br /&gt;
I would not expect that this would be a common danger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but there was another [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu_molasses_spill|spill in 2013 in Honolulu]. (I just learned of it from the &amp;quot;See Also&amp;quot; section of the Wikipedia page on the Great Molasses Flood.) That one didn't kill any people (though it was an ecological disaster) but it speaks to risk. Anyway, the item ''is'' in the right quadrant. Arguably is should be further to the right, but also arguably not, since conducting experiments in the area could lead to more accidents.[[User:Jqavins|Jqavins]] ([[User talk:Jqavins|talk]]) 16:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only, even assuming there's such a thing as molasses storage research, it's unlikely that your lab is going to contain life-threatening quantities of molasses. It's not as if a few liters escaping could reproduce and turn into thousands of tons. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:27, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think entymology is a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1012 1012]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.95|162.158.91.95]] 14:50, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the title text may have a somewhat humorous naming scheme derived from the Great Molasses Flood Wikipedia discussion page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
There's a lengthy discussion about changing the name from &amp;quot;Boston Molasses Disaster&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Great Molasses Flood&amp;quot;. I noticed that Randall used both approaches to describing the events in the title text, but maybe that was a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not impressed. Movie supervillains often use paleontology (dinosaurs), geology (volcano/earthquake)  and astronomy (comets). Also, there is a tendency to pair marine biology with laser-optics. And, to actually dominate the world, a real-life villain will probably need to use cunning linguistics at some level or the other. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I had the same initial reaction, but note how Randall didn't write &amp;quot;movie supervillain&amp;quot;, but just &amp;quot;supervillain&amp;quot;, so you should only take into account what is currently feasible in technology state-of-the-art, or what we can reasonably foresee for the next decade or so. I don't see any madman being able to revive (and control!) dinosaurs, capture a comet or trigger an earthquake in the next 10-20 years. As for shark-mounted lasers, they are cool to show off and inspire fear, but hardly useful to achieve world domination by themselves. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:18, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::When we get into the realm of supervillainy - especially given XKCD's history - we're almost certainly talking fiction. And if we're talking fiction, Randall's forgotten about ''Moonraker'', where astronomy and dentistry both play a significant role in the supervillain's plot, and should thus rate higher on the vertical scale. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.16|172.68.78.16]] 02:42, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like the &amp;quot;Research Risk&amp;quot; column is just a comment field open for speculation -- can we merge Comments and Research Risk into one column? [[User:Spongebog|Spongebob]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 03:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd suggest it'd be better to have one column for the supervillain risk factors, and one for the escaped research risk factors.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:47, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, I referenced the Great Molasses Flood in a tangential comment to comic 1900 - is Randall now browsing this site to find inspiration for new comics? ;o) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:53, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel like the linguistics section is missing an opportunity for a Snow Crash joke...[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.29|141.101.99.29]] 10:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Surely the risk of escape from Linguistics should be high - language is inherently hard to contain and control, and often ends up infecting the world with dangerous rubbish like 'solutioning synergistic opportunities going forward'.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Fungi cannot move...&amp;quot; - tell that to {{w|Toad_(Nintendo)|this guy}}.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:43, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146867</id>
		<title>Talk:1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146867"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T11:34:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entymology? Misspelled &amp;quot;entomology&amp;quot; or (more confusingly) &amp;quot;etymology&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology lower risk than micology? Absolutely hogwash!&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic has been updated, so it was just a typo. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:05, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How do I update picture. Last update always matches first upload for whatever reason --[[User:Trimutius|Trimutius]] ([[User talk:Trimutius|talk]]) 17:24, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molasses storage is misplaced -- should be in the quadrant to its right.  See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood].  21 dead and 150 injured. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.52|108.162.219.52]] 14:12, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Agreed that it did get out and kill people. But only once in something like 200 years and only a few. (Is this where the phrase slower than molasses in January comes from?) &lt;br /&gt;
I would not expect that this would be a common danger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but there was another [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu_molasses_spill|spill in 2013 in Honolulu]. (I just learned of it from the &amp;quot;See Also&amp;quot; section of the Wikipedia page on the Great Molasses Flood.) That one didn't kill any people (though it was an ecological disaster) but it speaks to risk. Anyway, the item ''is'' in the right quadrant. Arguably is should be further to the right, but also arguably not, since conducting experiments in the area could lead to more accidents.[[User:Jqavins|Jqavins]] ([[User talk:Jqavins|talk]]) 16:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only, even assuming there's such a thing as molasses storage research, it's unlikely that your lab is going to contain life-threatening quantities of molasses. It's not as if a few liters escaping could reproduce and turn into thousands of tons. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:27, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think entymology is a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1012 1012]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.95|162.158.91.95]] 14:50, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the title text may have a somewhat humorous naming scheme derived from the Great Molasses Flood Wikipedia discussion page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
There's a lengthy discussion about changing the name from &amp;quot;Boston Molasses Disaster&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Great Molasses Flood&amp;quot;. I noticed that Randall used both approaches to describing the events in the title text, but maybe that was a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not impressed. Movie supervillains often use paleontology (dinosaurs), geology (volcano/earthquake)  and astronomy (comets). Also, there is a tendency to pair marine biology with laser-optics. And, to actually dominate the world, a real-life villain will probably need to use cunning linguistics at some level or the other. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I had the same initial reaction, but note how Randall didn't write &amp;quot;movie supervillain&amp;quot;, but just &amp;quot;supervillain&amp;quot;, so you should only take into account what is currently feasible in technology state-of-the-art, or what we can reasonably foresee for the next decade or so. I don't see any madman being able to revive (and control!) dinosaurs, capture a comet or trigger an earthquake in the next 10-20 years. As for shark-mounted lasers, they are cool to show off and inspire fear, but hardly useful to achieve world domination by themselves. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:18, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::When we get into the realm of supervillainy - especially given XKCD's history - we're almost certainly talking fiction. And if we're talking fiction, Randall's forgotten about ''Moonraker'', where astronomy and dentistry both play a significant role in the supervillain's plot, and should thus rate higher on the vertical scale. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.16|172.68.78.16]] 02:42, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like the &amp;quot;Research Risk&amp;quot; column is just a comment field open for speculation -- can we merge Comments and Research Risk into one column? [[User:Spongebog|Spongebob]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 03:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd suggest it'd be better to have one column for the supervillain risk factors, and one for the escaped research risk factors.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:47, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, I referenced the Great Molasses Flood in a tangential comment to comic 1900 - is Randall now browsing this site to find inspiration for new comics? ;o) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:53, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel like the linguistics section is missing an opportunity for a Snow Crash joke...[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.29|141.101.99.29]] 10:38, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Surely the risk of escape from Linguistics should be high - language is inherently hard to contain and control, and often ends up infecting the world with dangerous rubbish like 'solutioning synergistic opportunities going forward'.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146863</id>
		<title>1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146863"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T09:05:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1904&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 18, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Research Risks&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = research_risks.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The 1919 Great Boston Molasses Flood remained the deadliest confectionery containment accident until the Canadian Space Agency's 2031 orbital maple syrup delivery disaster.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BUN - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comparison of the possibility of the subjects of various sciences being a threat to humanity. It can either be an autonomous threat to the local population (i.e. by escape from a lab), or as part of a supervillain's scheme to rule the world. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBkT19uH2RQ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have so far been several similar comics with such [[:Category:Scatter plots|scatter plots]]. See for instance [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]], [[1242: Scary Names]], [[1468: Worrying]], [[1501: Mysteries]] and [[1701: Speed and Danger]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is related to the Molasses Storage entry at the bottom left of the chart, and references the {{w|Great Molasses Flood}}, also known as the Great Boston Molasses Flood. It occurred on January 15, 1919 in the North End neighborhood of {{w|Boston}}, {{w|Massachusetts}} (the state in which [[Randall]] lives). A large {{w|molasses}} storage tank burst and a wave of molasses rushed through the streets at an estimated 35 mph (56 km/h), killing 21 and injuring 150. The joke in the title text is that in 2031 (14 years after the release of this comic) the {{w|Canadian Space Agency}} has an even more serious disaster, which will be known as the orbital {{w|maple syrup}} delivery disaster. The title text claims that this disaster then became the deadliest {{w|confectionery}} containment accident, thus killing more than 21 people...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Risk of Breaking Free !! Risk of Supervillain !! Research field !! Research Risks !! Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Prosthetics || Cyborgs || This is probably a joke related to the fact that many movie supervillains have some handicap, and it is thus likely that such a villain would use some kind of prosthetics, although this might not directly help his evil plan...&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Neuroscience || Mind Control ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Laser Optics || Something like {{w|Laser Weapon System}}. Or a powerful laser could be used to [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoQwKe0lggw cut the hero in two] as in {{w|Goldfinger}}. || See {{w|Directed-energy weapon}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Pharmacology || Poisons ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Materials Science || Nanobots || See {{w|Grey goo}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || Sociology || Sociological research may help in becoming a tyrant and then lead nation to war. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || History || Ministry of Truth ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || Psychology || Ministry of Truth, Hannibal Lecter ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Robotics || Villains: Robot minions. Escape: robots gaining sentience and killing everything, or nanobots going rogue and devouring everything in their path. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Genetic Engineering || Villains: Modify troops to make super powered minions. Escape: Modified life could cause havoc ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Chemistry || Explosives ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Microbiology || Lethal diseases || See for instance {{w|12 Monkeys}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Geology || Golems, Earthquake machines || Study of rocks.  Scores below average on the supervillain scale despite Lex Luthor's plan in the 1978 ''Superman'' movie hinging on setting off the San Andreas Fault.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Linguistics || 1984 Newspeak ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Paleontology || Jurassic Park || Study of fossils&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Astronomy || Asteroid impact ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Molasses Storage || || See {{w|Great Molasses Flood}}, as referenced in the title text&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Dentistry || Torture/Interrogation ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Botany || Audrey II, Triffids || Study of plants&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Entomology || Insects are small and can often escape through even small cracks, and are known for carrying diseases. They could also mutate into terrifying threats - see for example the documentary {{w|Arachnophobia_(film)}}|| Study of insects&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Mycology || Fungi cannot move, but their spores could easily spread, therefore, escape probability has been deemed medium high.|| {{w|Mycology}} is the study of {{w|fungi}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Marine Biology || Sharknado, Jaws ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Ornithology || Flying is a useful escape mechanism. || Study of birds.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart with two crossing lines with double arrows. Each arrow is labeled:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis top: High&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis bottom: Low&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis left: Low&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis right: High&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Near each of the &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; ends of the two axis there is a label written in gray, with a line pointing to the relevant axis:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis: Risk of your research being used by a supervillain for world domination&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis: Risk of the thing you're studying breaking free from your facility and threatening the local population&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts upper left quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Prosthetics&lt;br /&gt;
:Neuroscience&lt;br /&gt;
:Laser Optics&lt;br /&gt;
:Pharmacology&lt;br /&gt;
:Materials Science&lt;br /&gt;
:Sociology&lt;br /&gt;
:History&lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts upper right quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Robotics&lt;br /&gt;
:Genetic Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
:Chemistry&lt;br /&gt;
:Microbiology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts lower left quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Geology&lt;br /&gt;
:Linguistics&lt;br /&gt;
:Paleontology&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronomy&lt;br /&gt;
:Molasses Storage&lt;br /&gt;
:Dentistry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts lower right quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Botany&lt;br /&gt;
:Entomology&lt;br /&gt;
:Mycology&lt;br /&gt;
:Marine Biology&lt;br /&gt;
:Ornithology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
* The comic initially had the erroneous spelling &amp;quot;Entymology&amp;quot; (possibly a mistaken mix-up between etymology and entomology, similar to [[1012: Wrong Superhero]]). This was later changed to the correct &amp;quot;Entomology&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scatter plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rankings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Robots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146862</id>
		<title>1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146862"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T09:01:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1904&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 18, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Research Risks&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = research_risks.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The 1919 Great Boston Molasses Flood remained the deadliest confectionery containment accident until the Canadian Space Agency's 2031 orbital maple syrup delivery disaster.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BUN - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comparison of the possibility of the subjects of various sciences being a threat to humanity. It can either be an autonomous threat to the local population (i.e. by escape from a lab), or as part of a supervillain's scheme to rule the world. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBkT19uH2RQ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have so far been several similar comics with such [[:Category:Scatter plots|scatter plots]]. See for instance [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]], [[1242: Scary Names]], [[1468: Worrying]], [[1501: Mysteries]] and [[1701: Speed and Danger]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is related to the Molasses Storage entry at the bottom left of the chart, and references the {{w|Great Molasses Flood}}, also known as the Great Boston Molasses Flood. It occurred on January 15, 1919 in the North End neighborhood of {{w|Boston}}, {{w|Massachusetts}} (the state in which [[Randall]] lives). A large {{w|molasses}} storage tank burst and a wave of molasses rushed through the streets at an estimated 35 mph (56 km/h), killing 21 and injuring 150. The joke in the title text is that in 2031 (14 years after the release of this comic) the {{w|Canadian Space Agency}} has an even more serious disaster, which will be known as the orbital {{w|maple syrup}} delivery disaster. The title text claims that this disaster then became the deadliest {{w|confectionery}} containment accident, thus killing more than 21 people...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Risk of Breaking Free !! Risk of Supervillain !! Research field !! Research Risks !! Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Prosthetics || Cyborgs || This is probably a joke related to the fact that many movie supervillains have some handicap, and it is thus likely that such a villain would use some kind of prosthetics, although this might not directly help his evil plan...&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Neuroscience || Mind Control ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Laser Optics || Something like {{w|Laser Weapon System}}. Or a powerful laser could be used to [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoQwKe0lggw cut the hero in two] as in {{w|Goldfinger}}. || See {{w|Directed-energy weapon}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Pharmacology || Poisons ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Materials Science || Nanobots || See {{w|Grey goo}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || Sociology || Sociological research may help in becoming a tyrant and then lead nation to war. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || History || Ministry of Truth ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || Psychology || Ministry of Truth, Hannibal Lecter ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Robotics || Villains: Robot minions. Escape: robots gaining sentience and killing everything, or nanobots going rogue and devouring everything in their path. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Genetic Engineering || Villains: Modify troops to make super powered minions. Escape: Modified life could cause havoc ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Chemistry || Explosives ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Microbiology || Lethal diseases || See for instance {{w|12 Monkeys}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Geology || Golems, Earthquake machines || Study of rocks.  Scores below average on the supervillain scale despite Lex Luthor's plan in the 1978 ''Superman'' movie hinging on setting off the San Andreas Fault.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Linguistics || 1984 Newspeak ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Paleontology || Jurassic Park || Study of fossils&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Astronomy || Asteroid impact ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Molasses Storage || || See {{w|Great Molasses Flood}}, as referenced in the title text&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Dentistry || Torture/Interrogation ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Botany || Audrey II, Triffids || Study of plants&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Entomology || Insects are small and can often escape through even small cracks, and are known for carrying diseases. || Study of insects&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Mycology || Fungi cannot move, but their spores could easily spread, therefore, escape probability has been deemed medium high.|| {{w|Mycology}} is the study of {{w|fungi}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Marine Biology || Sharknado, Jaws ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Ornithology || Flying is a useful escape mechanism. || Study of birds.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart with two crossing lines with double arrows. Each arrow is labeled:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis top: High&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis bottom: Low&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis left: Low&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis right: High&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Near each of the &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; ends of the two axis there is a label written in gray, with a line pointing to the relevant axis:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis: Risk of your research being used by a supervillain for world domination&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis: Risk of the thing you're studying breaking free from your facility and threatening the local population&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts upper left quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Prosthetics&lt;br /&gt;
:Neuroscience&lt;br /&gt;
:Laser Optics&lt;br /&gt;
:Pharmacology&lt;br /&gt;
:Materials Science&lt;br /&gt;
:Sociology&lt;br /&gt;
:History&lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts upper right quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Robotics&lt;br /&gt;
:Genetic Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
:Chemistry&lt;br /&gt;
:Microbiology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts lower left quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Geology&lt;br /&gt;
:Linguistics&lt;br /&gt;
:Paleontology&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronomy&lt;br /&gt;
:Molasses Storage&lt;br /&gt;
:Dentistry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts lower right quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Botany&lt;br /&gt;
:Entomology&lt;br /&gt;
:Mycology&lt;br /&gt;
:Marine Biology&lt;br /&gt;
:Ornithology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
* The comic initially had the erroneous spelling &amp;quot;Entymology&amp;quot; (possibly a mistaken mix-up between etymology and entomology, similar to [[1012: Wrong Superhero]]). This was later changed to the correct &amp;quot;Entomology&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scatter plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rankings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Robots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146861</id>
		<title>Talk:1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146861"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T08:53:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entymology? Misspelled &amp;quot;entomology&amp;quot; or (more confusingly) &amp;quot;etymology&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology lower risk than micology? Absolutely hogwash!&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic has been updated, so it was just a typo. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:05, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How do I update picture. Last update always matches first upload for whatever reason --[[User:Trimutius|Trimutius]] ([[User talk:Trimutius|talk]]) 17:24, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molasses storage is misplaced -- should be in the quadrant to its right.  See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood].  21 dead and 150 injured. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.52|108.162.219.52]] 14:12, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Agreed that it did get out and kill people. But only once in something like 200 years and only a few. (Is this where the phrase slower than molasses in January comes from?) &lt;br /&gt;
I would not expect that this would be a common danger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but there was another [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu_molasses_spill|spill in 2013 in Honolulu]. (I just learned of it from the &amp;quot;See Also&amp;quot; section of the Wikipedia page on the Great Molasses Flood.) That one didn't kill any people (though it was an ecological disaster) but it speaks to risk. Anyway, the item ''is'' in the right quadrant. Arguably is should be further to the right, but also arguably not, since conducting experiments in the area could lead to more accidents.[[User:Jqavins|Jqavins]] ([[User talk:Jqavins|talk]]) 16:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only, even assuming there's such a thing as molasses storage research, it's unlikely that your lab is going to contain life-threatening quantities of molasses. It's not as if a few liters escaping could reproduce and turn into thousands of tons. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:27, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think entymology is a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1012 1012]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.95|162.158.91.95]] 14:50, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the title text may have a somewhat humorous naming scheme derived from the Great Molasses Flood Wikipedia discussion page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
There's a lengthy discussion about changing the name from &amp;quot;Boston Molasses Disaster&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Great Molasses Flood&amp;quot;. I noticed that Randall used both approaches to describing the events in the title text, but maybe that was a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not impressed. Movie supervillains often use paleontology (dinosaurs), geology (volcano/earthquake)  and astronomy (comets). Also, there is a tendency to pair marine biology with laser-optics. And, to actually dominate the world, a real-life villain will probably need to use cunning linguistics at some level or the other. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I had the same initial reaction, but note how Randall didn't write &amp;quot;movie supervillain&amp;quot;, but just &amp;quot;supervillain&amp;quot;, so you should only take into account what is currently feasible in technology state-of-the-art, or what we can reasonably foresee for the next decade or so. I don't see any madman being able to revive (and control!) dinosaurs, capture a comet or trigger an earthquake in the next 10-20 years. As for shark-mounted lasers, they are cool to show off and inspire fear, but hardly useful to achieve world domination by themselves. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:18, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::When we get into the realm of supervillainy - especially given XKCD's history - we're almost certainly talking fiction. And if we're talking fiction, Randall's forgotten about ''Moonraker'', where astronomy and dentistry both play a significant role in the supervillain's plot, and should thus rate higher on the vertical scale. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.16|172.68.78.16]] 02:42, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like the &amp;quot;Research Risk&amp;quot; column is just a comment field open for speculation -- can we merge Comments and Research Risk into one column? [[User:Spongebog|Spongebob]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 03:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd suggest it'd be better to have one column for the supervillain risk factors, and one for the escaped research risk factors.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:47, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, I referenced the Great Molasses Flood in a tangential comment to comic 1900 - is Randall now browsing this site to find inspiration for new comics? ;o) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:53, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146860</id>
		<title>Talk:1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146860"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T08:47:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entymology? Misspelled &amp;quot;entomology&amp;quot; or (more confusingly) &amp;quot;etymology&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology lower risk than micology? Absolutely hogwash!&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic has been updated, so it was just a typo. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:05, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How do I update picture. Last update always matches first upload for whatever reason --[[User:Trimutius|Trimutius]] ([[User talk:Trimutius|talk]]) 17:24, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molasses storage is misplaced -- should be in the quadrant to its right.  See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood].  21 dead and 150 injured. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.52|108.162.219.52]] 14:12, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Agreed that it did get out and kill people. But only once in something like 200 years and only a few. (Is this where the phrase slower than molasses in January comes from?) &lt;br /&gt;
I would not expect that this would be a common danger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah, but there was another [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honolulu_molasses_spill|spill in 2013 in Honolulu]. (I just learned of it from the &amp;quot;See Also&amp;quot; section of the Wikipedia page on the Great Molasses Flood.) That one didn't kill any people (though it was an ecological disaster) but it speaks to risk. Anyway, the item ''is'' in the right quadrant. Arguably is should be further to the right, but also arguably not, since conducting experiments in the area could lead to more accidents.[[User:Jqavins|Jqavins]] ([[User talk:Jqavins|talk]]) 16:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only, even assuming there's such a thing as molasses storage research, it's unlikely that your lab is going to contain life-threatening quantities of molasses. It's not as if a few liters escaping could reproduce and turn into thousands of tons. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:27, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think entymology is a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1012 1012]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.95|162.158.91.95]] 14:50, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the title text may have a somewhat humorous naming scheme derived from the Great Molasses Flood Wikipedia discussion page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
There's a lengthy discussion about changing the name from &amp;quot;Boston Molasses Disaster&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Great Molasses Flood&amp;quot;. I noticed that Randall used both approaches to describing the events in the title text, but maybe that was a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not impressed. Movie supervillains often use paleontology (dinosaurs), geology (volcano/earthquake)  and astronomy (comets). Also, there is a tendency to pair marine biology with laser-optics. And, to actually dominate the world, a real-life villain will probably need to use cunning linguistics at some level or the other. &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;--[[User:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Nialpxe&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]], 2017. [[User_talk:Nialpxe|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000; text-decoration: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(Arguments welcome)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I had the same initial reaction, but note how Randall didn't write &amp;quot;movie supervillain&amp;quot;, but just &amp;quot;supervillain&amp;quot;, so you should only take into account what is currently feasible in technology state-of-the-art, or what we can reasonably foresee for the next decade or so. I don't see any madman being able to revive (and control!) dinosaurs, capture a comet or trigger an earthquake in the next 10-20 years. As for shark-mounted lasers, they are cool to show off and inspire fear, but hardly useful to achieve world domination by themselves. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.35|141.101.99.35]] 16:18, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::When we get into the realm of supervillainy - especially given XKCD's history - we're almost certainly talking fiction. And if we're talking fiction, Randall's forgotten about ''Moonraker'', where astronomy and dentistry both play a significant role in the supervillain's plot, and should thus rate higher on the vertical scale. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.16|172.68.78.16]] 02:42, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like the &amp;quot;Research Risk&amp;quot; column is just a comment field open for speculation -- can we merge Comments and Research Risk into one column? [[User:Spongebog|Spongebob]] ([[User talk:Spongebog|talk]]) 03:34, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd suggest it'd be better to have one column for the supervillain risk factors, and one for the escaped research risk factors.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 08:47, 19 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1902:_State_Borders&amp;diff=146778</id>
		<title>Talk:1902: State Borders</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1902:_State_Borders&amp;diff=146778"/>
				<updated>2017-10-18T11:11:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Let's be honest- it should ''all'' be Canada. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.123|162.158.74.123]] 12:24, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Or...  Indigenous people's land? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.232|108.162.216.232]] 04:27, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could Arizona, New Mexico be a reference to Trump? Like, make the border straighter so it's easier to build a wall? [[User:Herobrine|Herobrine]] ([[User talk:Herobrine|talk]]) 12:35, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:More likely the joke is that conceding territory to Mexico is about the last thing Trump would do [[User:AnotherAnonymous|AnotherAnonymous]] ([[User talk:AnotherAnonymous|talk]]) 13:04, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My first thought is to wonder if it would be possible to arrange the map such that all internal borders are &amp;quot;straight lines&amp;quot; that span the entire country, to satisfy as many criteria as possible:&lt;br /&gt;
* The number of states remains unchanged&lt;br /&gt;
** …and they all get to keep their capitals (probably quite difficult)&lt;br /&gt;
*** …or (and?) each state manages to keep either its current population, land area, or coastline length&lt;br /&gt;
* Or all internal borders are parallels or meridians&lt;br /&gt;
* Or all states have the same land area&lt;br /&gt;
** …or population; or population density&lt;br /&gt;
* Or if you're allowing more (or fewer) states than the present layout, what's the greatest number of states possible such that they all contain at least one complete city?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which of those criteria would be the most interesting challenge? And which could you construct an algorithm to solve?&lt;br /&gt;
I really should refrain from trying to build those algorithms, because I'm supposed to be working --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 13:28, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd like to see what a map of the US would look like with each house gerrymandered by their legislative preferences... Borders everywhere, and wow what a nightmare of litigation it would generate as people cross from one district to another!&lt;br /&gt;
:More to your query: I don't see any modifications you could make that would keep the population unchanged. Some people would inevitably end up in a different state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:How about a map where every state has an equal number of spiders? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.232|108.162.216.232]] 04:39, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Population as in number of people; not necessarily the same people. --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 10:28, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Oh... Hm, that doesn't sound very useful ''or'' aesthetically satisfying... I think mapping the regions where various spider populations dominate might be more interesting. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.232|108.162.216.232]] 10:46, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some great videos on YouTube about weird State boundaries. There are some REALLY weird oddities out there. Take for instance the &amp;quot;Give to Canada&amp;quot; piece - that's the Northwest Angle in Minnesota. It's really an accident that it ever ended up in the USA at all, and doesn't make any sense! [[User:Martini|Martini]] ([[User talk:Martini|talk]]) 13:40, 13 October 2017 (UTC)Martini&lt;br /&gt;
:I wouldn't call the NW Angle an accident as much as a slightly illogical solution in order to maintain the terms of the original border agreement in the face of the Mississippi River's inconveniently located headwaters. My recollection is that it said roughly: the border goes west of &amp;lt;this&amp;gt; point until reaching the Mississippi river [which all parties assumed continued that far north]. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.40|108.162.216.40]] 14:13, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe Randall's overall point is that though a large part of the individual United States have straight boundaries, especially in the West, or other features that are aesthetically pleasing, as in the S Carolina/Georgia/Florida coastline, there are a good number of internal inconsistencies. Many of these (most of the untagged &amp;quot;fixes&amp;quot;) can be attributed to the concept that &amp;quot;Rivers make good logical boundaries&amp;quot;, but even then, if you look closer, there are some really puzzling bits: &lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Give To Canada&amp;quot; bit of Minnesota is almost all Indian Reservation land, so that kind of makes sense...&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Fix this thing&amp;quot; in Missouri is even stranger than it initially looks - while the notch in Arkansas is caused by the Mississippi River, there is a large bight of land in the middle of the Missouri-owned bit that is actually Kentucky (yes, there's an island of Kentucky that is separate from the main Kentucky state and entirely surrounded by Missouri)&lt;br /&gt;
* Not edited, but equally odd is the dip Florida cuts into Georgia near the east coast - there's no apparent town or natural features there to cause that irregularity &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't happen to think the Arizona/New Mexico bits are political commentary, just &amp;quot;the entire rest of the state is a box, make this a straight line, too.&amp;quot; cleanup. I mean yes, it would make wall-building easier, theoretically, but the Chinese showed the world centuries ago that straight lines are not needed to build a big fricking wall. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.131|108.162.238.131]] 14:23, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- While I agree it probably isn't conscious political commentary, its interesting that there are not places the border increases; always     concessions, never gains. May take into account its easier to give than take territory? --[[User:Jgt|Jgt]] ([[User talk:Jgt|talk]]) 19:32, 13 October 2017 (UTC)--[[User:Jgt|Jgt]] ([[User talk:Jgt|talk]]) 19:33, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm surprised Randall didn't suggest cleaning up Point Roberts as well [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Roberts,_Washington]. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.174|141.101.107.174]] 14:33, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Presumably the graphic designers are okay with that, since it maintains the 49th Parallel as a nice, tidy border. [[User:Wwoods|Wwoods]] ([[User talk:Wwoods|talk]]) 20:18, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm shocked he didn't support fixing the Idaho/Wisconsin/Montana/Oregon border. That top part should be either given to Montana, or split between Washington and Oregon... I wonder if he left out certain things in order to avoid offending certain groups of people. Like suggesting that Rhode Island and Connecticut should probably be one state, or that Vermont and New Hampshire should be as well.  [[User:Kashim|Kashim]] ([[User talk:Kashim|talk]]) 17:03, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the suggestions are ironic, for example Michigan's upper peninsula actually used to be part of the Wisconsin territory, but it was ceded to Michigan in exchange for the port of Toledo being ceded to Ohio. &amp;quot;why does Florida get Alabama's coastline&amp;quot; is actually because Alabama got part of Florida's coastline so it wouldn't be landlocked. The bit of Nevada that he wants to fix it so Nevada has territory along the Colorado River [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.250|162.158.75.250]] 17:18, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nobody seems to have noticed that Delaware's curved northern border has been flattened (removing Wilmington). [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.83|108.162.238.83]] 21:31, 13 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One significant thing about this map is that, under this map, Hillary Clinton may have won the 2016 election. Citations needed, but I've seen it said that if the Upper Peninsula were moved from Michigan to Wisconsin and the Florida Panhandle were moved to Alabama, Clinton would have won Michigan and Florida, giving her an Electoral College majority. I don't think the Upper Peninsula has enough population to cost Michigan an electoral vote, and I think Florida would lose two electoral votes, putting Clinton exactly at the 270 needed to win. Perhaps the changes around Colorado and Nevada would make a difference, although there were also five faithless Clinton electors who might have voted for her if it would have made a difference. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.4|108.162.219.4]] 01:45, 14 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* There's a tool out there that allows you to at least approximate these changes (you can move counties from one state to another.  It's not perfectly straight lines.)  http://kevinhayeswilson.com/redraw/   The changes that are potentially electorally-significant with respect to 2016 were:  The Upper Peninsula to Wisconsin, the Florida panhandle largely to Alabama, the expansion of DE, expansion of RI, cleanup of WV/MD, and shifting of Long Island*.  (Almost all the other changes occur in very unpopulated areas and involve states that were not particularly close in the last election.)   I get a 277-261 Clinton victory on this map.  As you note, the Upper Peninsula and Florida Panhandle shifts do change the outcomes in the remaining portions of MI and FL respectively.  The change to WV and MD does not appear to change either state's results (I assigned Wheeling to Ohio, which only makes Ohio slightly redder).  Expanding Delaware does not quite flip it red - the Maryland Eastern Shore and Virginia bay shore are not sufficient to change DE, although it became an extremely close race - Clinton won by 2,000 votes out of 1.4 million in the expanded state of Delmarva, so if Wilmington becomes part of PA, it probably moves DE and its now 4 electoral votes to Trump (273-265 in that scenario).  The NYC area however is the catch here - depending on how it's sliced, it could cause Upstate New York to flip red and therefore flip the overall map back to a Trump victory.  (New York north of the northern border of Westchester County is a Red State!).  It doesn't appear to matter whether NYC itself ends up in CT, NJ, or divided between the two - adding a blue city to a blue state doesn't change the outcome much, aside from potentially varying the electoral vote sizes.  The tool doesn't allow you to add a new state, but the State of Long Island's 2 extra EVs from a Senate seats would not change the overall outcome of the election either - if Westchester is part of Long Island State, Trump wins - if it remains in New York State, Hillary wins.  As Westchester County Goes, so goes the White House --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.132.59|172.68.132.59]] 05:25, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Good curve!  The curve is called the Georgia Bight, or less euphoniously, the South Atlantic Bight. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.76|162.158.63.76]] 03:34, 14 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''Align to Grid'''&amp;quot; refers to the option to have icons snap to a grid on a Windows desktop. The idea is that the states become &amp;quot;aligned&amp;quot; like icons on a desktop. [[User:FakeCrash|FakeCrash]] ([[User talk:FakeCrash|talk]]) 17:59, 14 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:More likely, since this has been drawn up by graphic designers, it refers to functionality in most design/drawing tools that allows you to drag elements into the drawing and have them snap to a notional grid, so that they align nicely with previously added elements.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:11, 18 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would be really useful  if this could link to somewhere that described why the various panhandles and oddities exist. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.247|162.158.154.247]] 21:04, 14 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_States_Got_Their_Shapes [[User:Silverpie|Silverpie]] ([[User talk:Silverpie|talk]]) 21:26, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They should be called geo-graphic designers [[User:Jaalenja|Jaalenja]] ([[User talk:Jaalenja|talk]]) 06:53, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall had no references to Trump here. Get over it.&lt;br /&gt;
I mean really. Why does everybody think everything about the country has to do with Trump winning? [[User:Jacky720|That's right, Jacky720 just signed this]] ([[User talk:Jacky720|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Jacky720|contribs]]) 14:24, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the sentence: &amp;quot;Many U.S. residents will be made to live in new states, and thus be required to pay different taxes and obey different state laws, and even root for different sports teams.&amp;quot; It should be expanded to explain that people are indeed required to root for sports teams in the state they live in⸮ --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.133.234|172.68.133.234]] 21:11, 15 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The map looks great, but you didn't include all 50 states.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.58.123|162.158.58.123]] 05:36, 16 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://img&lt;br /&gt;
ur.com/a/Tnjts I tried my hand at creating this map] [[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.112|162.158.255.112]] 01:23, 16 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &amp;quot;explanation&amp;quot; column of the grid the entry for Rhode Island says &amp;quot;Expanding Rhode Island eastward would reduce the number of land borders it has to two [...]&amp;quot;  This confused me a great deal, and I triple-checked to confirm that Rhode Island currently has two land borders, so how would making it bigger &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;reduce&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; the number (which is currently two) to two?  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.190|108.162.237.190]] 04:15, 16 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Original writer - my bad for poor writing.  I had the fact that Rhode Island's current border with Massachusetts has two clear lines on the mind: an east-west border to RI's north and a north-southish border to RI's east, with the latter being erased under the DT's proposals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A description of the change to the eastern Massachusetts/New Hampshire border is missing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The border between the Province of Québec and the States of New York and Vermont should also be straightened and aligned on the 45th parallel and, while we're at it, extended all the way to the Atlantic Ocean. The Northeastern border would then be a nice straight line, like the Northwestern border. New Hampshire would lose its extreme Northern tip (not a big deal), and Maine all of its Northern territory (which is mostly uninhabited anyway).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He missed an opportunity regarding the {{w|Erie_Triangle}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T for Texas, T for Tennessee: There is an actual [Horrors] OMISSION, given that he is correcting a surveying error in Tennessee, he should also correct the surveying error that put the New Mexico-Texas state line about 1 xkcd line-width too far west (as scaled on the map), unnecessarily expanding Texas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With regards to the Alaskan panhandle section - to the best of my knowledge (and based on a quick online search) the capital of Alaska has always been in Juneau.  It certainly has never been in Anchorage.  There were several referendums over the past four decades to move the capital to Anchorage or near Anchorage; however, most were defeated.  Also, the two (I think it was two?) that passed, were effectively defunded in the legislature.&lt;br /&gt;
Also, most of us Anchoragites (damn, we need a better name for ourselves) would be more than happy to give Juneau to Canada... some of us would pay them to take it.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1900:_Jet_Lag&amp;diff=146499</id>
		<title>Talk:1900: Jet Lag</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1900:_Jet_Lag&amp;diff=146499"/>
				<updated>2017-10-12T09:26:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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I am very, very disappointed that this space does not yet contain a list of all the wiki articles he could have been reading according to the title text.&lt;br /&gt;
Are we all still boggling at the list of cancelled skyscrapers? --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 13:52, 9 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maritime_disasters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&amp;amp;search=proposed+interstellar+space+missions&amp;amp;fulltext=1&amp;amp;profile=default&lt;br /&gt;
(No exact match found)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://stats.nba.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_tall_buildings_and_structures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_warfare_and_the_military_in_the_19th_century&lt;br /&gt;
(78 articles referenced. Have fun!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I corrected &amp;quot;Jet Lag is a psychological condition&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Jet Lag is a physiological condition&amp;quot;. I'll assume that was a typo, as one's body suddenly finding itself on the wrong side of the planet is definitely not a psychosomatic illness.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.34|108.162.216.34]] 23:54, 9 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also… is Hairy supposed to represent Randall here? Unless I'm confused, he was in the UK a couple of days ago [though he'd have been travelling in the wrong direction to be waking up at 3pm], so could justify jet-lag (and could be just my perception but it seems this comic was posted later than usual, as if he overslept) --[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 14:45, 9 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;rare comic featuring Randall&amp;quot;, really? Just about EVERY comic features Randall, LOL! Some to a greater degree than others, but come on! This is a rare comic where Randall isn't represented by Cueball, though. As a fellow night owl in the Eastern time zone, I have additional insight: England is 5 hours ahead of us, so if this is Randall in the U.K., this is 10am our time, which would be somewhat late by Normal People standards. The other way around means he's waking up at 8pm U.K. time, which seems like even more messed up than usual. :) What's funny to me is that this weekend I've had to adjust to a normal schedule to accommodate attending events with normal people, and I've been waking up at 10am all weekend, LOL! [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:04, 10 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Agree. It is not him in the comic just because he refers to himself in the caption/title text, so removed this. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:36, 11 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Randall's schedule in the UK'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The trivia section says that Randall's last event in the UK was on 2nd October. It was actually later than this - I went to see him talking in Ely (near Cambridge) on 5th October: https://www.toppingbooks.co.uk/events/ely/randall-murray-thing-explainer/. I don't know if he had further dates after this, or not. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.127|162.158.154.127]] 10:16, 10 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Correct the trivia based on this info. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:36, 11 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Added the title text in the transcript. --[[User:JayRulesXKCD|'''JayRules''XKCD'''  ]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:JayRulesXKCD|what's up?]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 12:20, 10 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Is the title text really necessary in the transcript? Typically the transcript is used so that the hand written text of the comic is readable to search engines and other programs (such as programs that read text for the visually impaired). Additionally the title text is in a program readable text with the comic, and it's not typically included in the transcript. Therefore I'm going to remove it from the transcript for now. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.220|162.158.63.220]] 16:59, 10 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::No. We never ever write the title text in the transcript. Can see it has already been deleted. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:36, 11 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I misread &amp;quot;Maritime&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Marmite&amp;quot;, and my mind boggled as to how there could be enough of these to warrant an article.  Or even what one was... [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.47|141.101.99.47]] 11:44, 11 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Not Marmite, but close... : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Do we have a list of all the cartoons in which Randall appears as himself?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I ask because this is the first time I've seen what could be a self-portrait?!? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.48|141.101.107.48]] 20:13, 11 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1898:_October_2017&amp;diff=146311</id>
		<title>Talk:1898: October 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1898:_October_2017&amp;diff=146311"/>
				<updated>2017-10-06T13:29:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I'm so (too) old I don't even know that movie :-/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.208|108.162.229.208]] 09:59, 4 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aren't factoids &amp;quot;fake facts&amp;quot;? Maybe there's an inside joke that the fact is incorrect?&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoid&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.143.66|172.68.143.66]] 17:29, 4 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;...or a true, but brief or trivial, item of news or information.&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.125|108.162.212.125]] 21:40, 4 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Its USE has been to mean &amp;quot;tiny, usually insignificant, fact&amp;quot;, but I've seen it pointed out many times that the &amp;quot;-oid&amp;quot; suffix means fake or not quite. Like a humanoid is something that appears human-like without being human. Thus &amp;quot;factoid&amp;quot; would mean &amp;quot;seems like a fact but isn't one&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;A tomato is certainly a vegetable&amp;quot; would thus be a factoid. Or a statement that seems like fact but is actually debatable. However, while using &amp;quot;factoid&amp;quot; the way Randall is here would be inaccurate, I've never seen this word used any other way. It's used this way so often, I could see crowd-edited sources like Wikipedia and Urban Dictionary including this definition. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 03:59, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The -oid suffix means 'having the form of'.  By definition, a fact has the form of a fact, so must be factoid.  However, non-facts could also be factoids if they have the form of a fact (for example, if they are commonly repeated as if true). When [http://www.startrek.com/database_article/odo|Odo] complains (as he often does) that he will never understand humanoids, he doesn't mean to exclude humans - they too are humanoid. Of course, it's slightly odd that he uses this term at all - having 'grown up' on Bajor, you might expect him to be more inclined to consider them 'Bajoranoid'. One might argue that he is in fact saying 'Bajoranoid', and the universal translator is translating it as 'humanoid', but that would seem to suggest that it is playing fast and loose with the translation, since the accurate translation into English would be, er, 'Bajoranoid'. I may have spent too much time thinking about this. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 12:49, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation is referring to 11 months ago for the election. However, the wording of the title text, &amp;quot;the start of the election&amp;quot;, seems different. 11 months ago was one day long, seems weird to describe the election as &amp;quot;starting&amp;quot; then as the election ended that same day. I think Randall is referring to the start of campaigning. As an outsider I don't know specifically, but the time I'm thinking of would have been January, February, March 2016, something like that. Actually I feel like I've heard something about &amp;quot;primaries&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;April&amp;quot;. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 03:59, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree that it could refer longer back, but it is interesting that he made a similar titles comic when the election was complete... So maybe it is that day he refers to? --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 12:25, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1899:_Ears&amp;diff=146310</id>
		<title>Talk:1899: Ears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1899:_Ears&amp;diff=146310"/>
				<updated>2017-10-06T13:08:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation for this comic may wish to reference this NYT article on Earbud Cartilage Deficiency Syndrome (E.C.D.S.) [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/21/technology/personaltech/21pogue.html].  I suffer from ECDS myself and hope this comic will bring much needed recognition to the condition. --172.68.65.54&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I added the description. Feel free to edit it. --[[User:JayRulesXKCD|'''JayRules''XKCD'''  ]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:JayRulesXKCD|what's up?]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 12:45, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Re. &amp;quot;Megan responds by making fun of Cueball and the stuff that goes on in his head&amp;quot; - I'm not sure it's clear that that's what she's referring to.  It could be read as she doesn't know what's going on in normal people's ears.  In fact, my first reading of it was that it was a deliberate double meaning - she's making it sound to Cueball as if she's agreeing that there must be something weird about the ears, but privately she's referring to the weird thoughts in his head.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 13:08, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1899:_Ears&amp;diff=146308</id>
		<title>1899: Ears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1899:_Ears&amp;diff=146308"/>
				<updated>2017-10-06T12:53:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1899&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 6, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Ears&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = ears.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = My theory is that most humans have been colonized with alien mind-control slugs that hold the earbuds for them, and the ones who can't wear earbuds are the only surviving free ones.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Very barebone description. Please add on to this. Thank you.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball and Megan are sitting in a park together and appear to be cloudwatching. Cueball asks if Megan has ever looked up in the sky and wondered, implying that he is thinking deep thoughts while allowing his mind to wander.  However, it transpires that in fact he is listening to some audio device, and his wondering is trivial thoughts about what it would be like to have &amp;quot;normal shaped ears&amp;quot; so he could wear earbuds without them falling out. (This joke is directed towards a large group of people who cannot use earbuds successfully because they fall out.) Megan responds by making fun of Cueball and the stuff that goes on in his head with the random conversation points he tends to bring up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text represents a theory that Cueball has created, saying that humans who can wear earbuds have been taken over by mind control slugs who hold the earbuds for them, and people like him who can't are not under their control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting with his back towards Megan who is lying on her back on a grassy hill. Both are looking up at a sky with small puffy clouds (one large, two small, and four tiny). In the background fields are visible below their vantage point.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Same setting, but with the clouds removed, to make room for Cueball's text.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Do you ever just look up at the sky and wonder...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Same setting, zoomed a bit out to make more of the background fields visible, still with the clouds missing due to the text from the two people.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;What are normal peoples' ears shaped like, that earbuds stay in without falling out?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Man, who ''knows'' what's going on in there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1898:_October_2017&amp;diff=146307</id>
		<title>Talk:1898: October 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1898:_October_2017&amp;diff=146307"/>
				<updated>2017-10-06T12:49:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I'm so (too) old I don't even know that movie :-/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.208|108.162.229.208]] 09:59, 4 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aren't factoids &amp;quot;fake facts&amp;quot;? Maybe there's an inside joke that the fact is incorrect?&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoid&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.143.66|172.68.143.66]] 17:29, 4 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;...or a true, but brief or trivial, item of news or information.&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.125|108.162.212.125]] 21:40, 4 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Its USE has been to mean &amp;quot;tiny, usually insignificant, fact&amp;quot;, but I've seen it pointed out many times that the &amp;quot;-oid&amp;quot; suffix means fake or not quite. Like a humanoid is something that appears human-like without being human. Thus &amp;quot;factoid&amp;quot; would mean &amp;quot;seems like a fact but isn't one&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;A tomato is certainly a vegetable&amp;quot; would thus be a factoid. Or a statement that seems like fact but is actually debatable. However, while using &amp;quot;factoid&amp;quot; the way Randall is here would be inaccurate, I've never seen this word used any other way. It's used this way so often, I could see crowd-edited sources like Wikipedia and Urban Dictionary including this definition. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 03:59, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The -oid suffix means 'having the form of'.  By definition, a fact has the form of a fact, so must be factoid.  However, non-facts could also be factoids if they have the form of a fact (for example, if they are commonly repeated as if true).[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 12:49, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation is referring to 11 months ago for the election. However, the wording of the title text, &amp;quot;the start of the election&amp;quot;, seems different. 11 months ago was one day long, seems weird to describe the election as &amp;quot;starting&amp;quot; then as the election ended that same day. I think Randall is referring to the start of campaigning. As an outsider I don't know specifically, but the time I'm thinking of would have been January, February, March 2016, something like that. Actually I feel like I've heard something about &amp;quot;primaries&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;April&amp;quot;. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 03:59, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree that it could refer longer back, but it is interesting that he made a similar titles comic when the election was complete... So maybe it is that day he refers to? --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 12:25, 6 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146164</id>
		<title>1897: Self Driving</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146164"/>
				<updated>2017-10-02T15:59:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1897&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 2, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Self Driving&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = self_driving.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Crowdsourced steering&amp;quot; doesn't sound quite as appealing as &amp;quot;self driving.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|First draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic references the approach of using {{w|CAPTCHA}}&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;s&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; input to solve problems, particularly those involving image classification, which are not solvable by computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such an approach can serve to create the learning set as the basis for training an artificial intelligence to better recognise or respond to similar stimuli. This approach was used by Google to identify house numbers for Google Street View, and nowadays Google also uses CAPTCHAs to identify street signs and objects in pictures. This might be a reasonable way to help improve the performance of the AI in a self-driving car that responds to video input, by reviewing images it might encounter and flagging road signs, etc. that it should respond to.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the temptation might be to simply sidestep the hard problem of AI by having all instances 'solved' by &amp;quot;offloading [the] work onto random strangers&amp;quot; through CAPTCHAs.  For example, this has been used to defeat CAPTCHAs themselves; people were asked to solve captchas to unlock pornographic images in a computer game, while the solution for the captcha was relayed to a server belonging to cybercriminals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7067962.stm and https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(08)70036-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarmingly, the developers of this 'self-driving' car seem to have gone for the lazy approach.  Instead of teaching an AI, the CAPTCHA answer is used in real time to check whether the &amp;quot;self-driving&amp;quot; car is about to arrive at an intersection with a stop sign. This information is pretty critical, as failing to mark the stop could cause an accident. The user is unlikely to respond to the CAPTCHA in time to avert disaster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text explains that this method could be called &amp;quot;crowdsourced steering&amp;quot;, {{w|crowdsourcing}} meaning sending the data on the internet to let several users provide their ideas and input on a problem, but that this doesn't sound as safe as &amp;quot;self driving&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Inside a frame there is the following text above an image:]&lt;br /&gt;
:To complete your registration, please tell us whether or not this image contains a stop sign:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The square image is a drawing of a road leading up to a sign post with a hard to read word at the top part of the sign. The sign also has two smaller signs left and right with unreadable text. The image is of poor quality, but trees and other obstacles next to the road can be seen. Darkness around the edges of the image could indicate that it is night and the landscape is only lit up by a cars head lights.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Sign: Stop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beneath the image there are two large gray buttons with a word in each:]&lt;br /&gt;
:No Yes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beneath the buttons are the following text:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Answer quickly-our self-driving car is almost at the intersection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption beneath the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:So much of &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; is just figuring out way to offload work onto random strangers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146163</id>
		<title>Talk:1897: Self Driving</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146163"/>
				<updated>2017-10-02T15:36:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think this is more a reference to various projects (like the ReCAPTCHA that protects this site) that use CAPTCHAs to digitise text and so on, by involuntarily crowdsourcing the typing out of the text by users trying to complete a login, rather than specifically about bots trying to circumvent anti-bot protection. It also brings to mind things like the Zooniverse projects, where volunteers contribute to the classification of astronomical bodies, identification of animals in game reserves, and so on, in that a computer is able to make a rough guess as to what the image is, but it takes a human intervention to make a reliable (and therefore useful) identification. Similarly, Google's (now discontinued) Picasa software had a 'People' function where it would attempt to guess who the people in your photos were - yet it would make so many false identifications, and make you go through saying 'Yes/No' to each of them, that it often felt as though you might just as well have classified them all yourself in the first place.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 10:33, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic clearly references techniques like reCAPTCHA that trick (1) unsuspecting people into doing the real work for free while they think they are solving a captcha, and (2) users of the final product who think it was created by an AI (or at least an OCR) when it was done &amp;quot;by hand&amp;quot;. The comic is neither about teaching AIs, nor voluntary collaborative projects.&lt;br /&gt;
Zetfr 11:42, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think the comic is about the borderlands between knowingly volunteering your time and unknowlingly supplying an AI with valuable information. When reading the caption my first thought was Google Translate, where the gamification / voluntary work is based on the texts submitted by a lot of unsuspecting users. When voluntarily contributing to the AI, I've been presented with some poor bloke's chat log, and another person's travel plans. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.134.100|162.158.134.100]] 12:11, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From what I have read, some image recognition AI projects use human input to refine their algorithms. Many AI algorithms also give probabilities of the correctness of the results. So in the domain of image recognition for self-driving cars it is conceivable that the computer would request human input to verify the interpretation of the scene. The comic is considering this possibility in a context that pokes fun at the field of AI in a rather scary real-world situation. [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 13:31, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;From the creators of &amp;quot;Twitch Plays Pokemon&amp;quot; comes an all new reality series that'll blow you away! &amp;quot;Twitch Taxi!&amp;quot; Coming this Fall!&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.153|162.158.62.153]] 13:38, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146162</id>
		<title>Talk:1897: Self Driving</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146162"/>
				<updated>2017-10-02T15:36:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think this is more a reference to various projects (like the ReCAPTCHA that protects this site) that use CAPTCHAs to digitise text and so on, by involuntarily crowdsourcing the typing out of the text by users trying to complete a login, rather than specifically about bots trying to circumvent anti-bot protection. It also brings to mind things like the Zooniverse projects, where volunteers contribute to the classification of astronomical bodies, identification of animals in game reserves, and so on, in that a computer is able to make a rough guess as to what the image is, but it takes a human intervention to make a reliable (and therefore useful) identification. Similarly, Google's (now discontinued) Picasa software had a 'People' function where it would attempt to guess who the people in your photos were - yet it would make so many false identifications, and make you go through saying 'Yes/No' to each of them,&lt;br /&gt;
 that it often felt as though you might just as well have classified them all yourself in the first place.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 10:33, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic clearly references techniques like reCAPTCHA that trick (1) unsuspecting people into doing the real work for free while they think they are solving a captcha, and (2) users of the final product who think it was created by an AI (or at least an OCR) when it was done &amp;quot;by hand&amp;quot;. The comic is neither about teaching AIs, nor voluntary collaborative projects.&lt;br /&gt;
Zetfr 11:42, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think the comic is about the borderlands between knowingly volunteering your time and unknowlingly supplying an AI with valuable information. When reading the caption my first thought was Google Translate, where the gamification / voluntary work is based on the texts submitted by a lot of unsuspecting users. When voluntarily contributing to the AI, I've been presented with some poor bloke's chat log, and another person's travel plans. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.134.100|162.158.134.100]] 12:11, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From what I have read, some image recognition AI projects use human input to refine their algorithms. Many AI algorithms also give probabilities of the correctness of the results. So in the domain of image recognition for self-driving cars it is conceivable that the computer would request human input to verify the interpretation of the scene. The comic is considering this possibility in a context that pokes fun at the field of AI in a rather scary real-world situation. [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 13:31, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;From the creators of &amp;quot;Twitch Plays Pokemon&amp;quot; comes an all new reality series that'll blow you away! &amp;quot;Twitch Taxi!&amp;quot; Coming this Fall!&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.153|162.158.62.153]] 13:38, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146161</id>
		<title>Talk:1897: Self Driving</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146161"/>
				<updated>2017-10-02T15:35:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think this is more a reference to various projects (like the ReCAPTCHA that protects this site) that use CAPTCHAs to digitise text and so on, by involuntarily crowdsourcing the typing out of the text by users trying to complete a login, rather than specifically about bots trying to circumvent anti-bot protection. It also brings to mind things like the Zooniverse projects, where volunteers contribute to the classification of astronomical bodies, identification of animals in game reserves, and so on, in that a computer is able to make a rough guess as to what the image is, but it takes a human intervention to make a reliable (and therefore useful) identification.&lt;br /&gt;
 Similarly, Google's (now discontinued) Picasa software had a 'People' function where it would attempt to guess who the people in your photos were - yet it would make so many false identifications, and make you go through saying 'Yes/No' to each of them,&lt;br /&gt;
 that it often felt as though you might just as well have classified them all yourself in the first place.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 10:33, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic clearly references techniques like reCAPTCHA that trick (1) unsuspecting people into doing the real work for free while they think they are solving a captcha, and (2) users of the final product who think it was created by an AI (or at least an OCR) when it was done &amp;quot;by hand&amp;quot;. The comic is neither about teaching AIs, nor voluntary collaborative projects.&lt;br /&gt;
Zetfr 11:42, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think the comic is about the borderlands between knowingly volunteering your time and unknowlingly supplying an AI with valuable information. When reading the caption my first thought was Google Translate, where the gamification / voluntary work is based on the texts submitted by a lot of unsuspecting users. When voluntarily contributing to the AI, I've been presented with some poor bloke's chat log, and another person's travel plans. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.134.100|162.158.134.100]] 12:11, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From what I have read, some image recognition AI projects use human input to refine their algorithms. Many AI algorithms also give probabilities of the correctness of the results. So in the domain of image recognition for self-driving cars it is conceivable that the computer would request human input to verify the interpretation of the scene. The comic is considering this possibility in a context that pokes fun at the field of AI in a rather scary real-world situation. [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 13:31, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;From the creators of &amp;quot;Twitch Plays Pokemon&amp;quot; comes an all new reality series that'll blow you away! &amp;quot;Twitch Taxi!&amp;quot; Coming this Fall!&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.153|162.158.62.153]] 13:38, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146145</id>
		<title>Talk:1897: Self Driving</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1897:_Self_Driving&amp;diff=146145"/>
				<updated>2017-10-02T10:33:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think this is more a reference to various projects (like the ReCAPTCHA that protects this site) that use CAPTCHAs to digitise text and so on, by involuntarily crowdsourcing the typing out of the text by users trying to complete a login, rather than specifically about bots trying to circumvent anti-bot protection. It also brings to mind things like the Zooniverse projects, where volunteers contribute to the classification of astronomical bodies, identification of animals in game reserves, and so on.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 10:33, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1895:_Worrying_Scientist_Interviews&amp;diff=146074</id>
		<title>1895: Worrying Scientist Interviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1895:_Worrying_Scientist_Interviews&amp;diff=146074"/>
				<updated>2017-09-29T11:48:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1895&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 27, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Worrying Scientist Interviews&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = worrying_scientist_interviews.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = They always try to explain that they're called 'solar physicists', but the reporters interrupt with &amp;quot;NEVER MIND THAT, TELL US WHAT'S WRONG WITH THE SUN!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Add percentages to the table, elaborate on the explanations. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
When a new development occurs, news channels will often interview an expert{{Citation needed}} in the field to educate laymen in what, exactly, is happening. Thus, when you turn on the local news and see a scientist being interviewed, it is likely that something new has come up regarding their field of study that could affect you. How much it affects you could range from an interesting bit of information about your local area, to the complete annihilation of the human race. So, to help identify how serious the issue likely is, [[Randall]] has made this chart showing how worried you should be depending on the field of the scientist. See list of each field in the [[#Table|table]] below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To the far left, least worried, are archaeologist and economist. An archaeologist studies ancient human civilizations, which would be unlikely to harm any modern person. Economists study and explain the trends of finances and resources, which are also unlikely to pose an immediate threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following this, it shows nutritionists and eventually criminologists. A nutritionist studies nutrition in the human body, and is likely discussing which food options are healthy or unhealthy. While this may be important, it is not a cause for immediate concern. A criminologist, however, studies criminal behaviour. If a criminologist is being interviewed on the news, there is likely a change in criminal actions within the neighbourhood, be it more or less. It is also possible there may be a serial criminal working in the area. However, because crime is a relatively rare occurence, and one for which precautions can be taken, it is still unlikely to be an immediate threat to the viewer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It then moves past researchers studying different types of organisms, before reaching astronomers. Still only very few events would be local regarding astronomy, but it could of course be regarding a pending meteor strike.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A virologist studies viral infections and their spread, and a vulcanologist studies volcanoes. Viruses spread quickly, and can be fatal, meaning a breaking news development in one's locale regarding viruses is likely to mean imminent danger. Volcanoes, depending on their size, can potentially demolish entire countries, thus having one making headlines nearby is also very concerning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last point to the right (most worried) &amp;quot;Astronomer who studies the Sun&amp;quot;, also called a &amp;quot;solar physicist&amp;quot; (mentioned in the title text), could be really troublesome, but not especially locally. If there are serious problems with the Sun it will be a world wide problem. But you should still be worried. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions that the reason they are not called solar physicists, is that before they can tell the reporter this, they are interrupted by the anxious reporter who wishes to know what's wrong with the Sun. This is not really something that happens so often that the title texts &amp;quot;They always try&amp;quot; has any real meaning. And this is also why no one knows or uses the term solar physicists...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Field !! Worry level !! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Archeologist || Extremely low || Likely just dug up some old ruins or bones. Unlikely to involve bad news, though it may possibly cause problems (e.g. if a construction project is delayed to accommodate an archaeological investigation).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Economist || Very low || News about the economy could be either good or bad, and in most cases is just more of the usual ups and downs rather than anything cataclysmic. Could also be a report on a big stock market crash&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Nutritionist || Very low || Possible fad diet. Note that nutritionists tend not to be a protected profession, compared to dietitians. May be alarming if it involves credible information about bad health consequences of eating, or not eating, a particular food.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Criminologist || Low || Probably just crime statistics. Sometimes just correcting people who mistakenly believe crime is on the rise, and even a large increase in an otherwise ordinary crime rate is still a small risk overall. Could be dangerous in the unlikely case there is a dangerous individual working nearby.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ornithologist || Medium || This would indicate the discovery of a strange behavior exhibited by birds. A newsworthy event involving ornithologists could indicate some imminent problem with the ecological environment, such as a mass migration or death event suggesting toxic pollutants in the environment. A possible reference to {{w|The_Birds_(film)|The Birds}} or {{w|Birdemic}}, a film notorious for being spectacularly low quality.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Botanist || Medium || Similar to an ornithological related news. Seeing how plants are both more fundamental to the environment and more &amp;quot;boring&amp;quot; to the general public than birds; if something news worthy involves a botanist, then it is more likely a more fundamental and more impactful change to the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Marine Biologist || Medium || Similar to Botanist news. However, as oceans represent the substantial majority of the Earth's surface, and are very far removed from local concerns, anything which is news-worthy of them is likely a major impact to the environment on a global scale.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entomologist || Medium high || There might be a new invasive insect species that could cause health concerns, ranging from {{w|Locust|famine}} to {{w|Mosquito|blood-transmitted diseases}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Astronomer || High || Possible inbound meteor, or perhaps sighting of incoming alien ships.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Virologist || Very high || A disease that is incurable and spreads fast might ravage or even destroy a city, country, or (in an extreme case) all human life.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vulcanologist || Very high || A volcano might erupt soon, the danger of which could range from an isolated area to a planetwide concern.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Astronomer who studies the Sun || Extremely high || There might be something wrong with the Sun, the consequences of which could range from {{w|Solar_storm_of_1859|major disruption of modern technology}} to the end of life on earth. The title text elaborates that, [[1475: Technically|technically]], the correct term is '{{w|Solar physics|Solar Physicist}}'. Unsurprisingly, reporters (and the general audience) aren't particularly interested in such a pedantic matter, and want to be informed about the more pressing issue regarding the fiery ball that maintains the Earth's orbit and capacity for life.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart consisting of a line with double arrows that has 12 dots progressing from left to right. Each dot has a line going to a label above or below the line. Above the labels is another label belonging to an arrow to its right that points right. Above this is a larger caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;How worried you should be if you see local reporters interviewing scientists about a breaking news story, by field: &amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:More worried ---&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Archeologist&lt;br /&gt;
:Economist&lt;br /&gt;
:Nutritionist&lt;br /&gt;
:Criminologist&lt;br /&gt;
:Ornithologist&lt;br /&gt;
:Botanist&lt;br /&gt;
:Marine biologist&lt;br /&gt;
:Entomologist&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronomer&lt;br /&gt;
:Virologist&lt;br /&gt;
:Vulcanologist&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronomer who studies the sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1895:_Worrying_Scientist_Interviews&amp;diff=146072</id>
		<title>Talk:1895: Worrying Scientist Interviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1895:_Worrying_Scientist_Interviews&amp;diff=146072"/>
				<updated>2017-09-29T11:47:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why not use Heliologist? :~) [[User:DarkJMKnight|DarkJMKnight]] ([[User talk:DarkJMKnight|talk]]) 14:49, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the sun is local breaking news, could be an impending dark age (solar activity destroying all technology) or a dark age (solar implosion/explosion/death). [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.5|162.158.79.5]] 15:42, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Destroying *''all''* technology would require something on the scale of a solar expansion (hydrogen exhaustion) Solar flares (even those strong enough to burn all life from the face of the Earth) still would not be sufficient to destroy subterranean shelters like NORAD. Only a total extinction event would be capable of destroying all technology. Even if 99.9% of all humans on Earth were killed off, there are very well secured (&amp;amp; insanely well funded) facilities which will survive any event short of total crust-upheaval, at least for a generation or so. Reverting to primitive lifestyle may possibly happen for a *''majority''* of humans, but modern military systems are such that some humans with tech are almost guaranteed to remain, no matter what terrible events occur. In other words, the wealthiest technocratic elite aren't going to die off any time soon. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.125|172.68.58.125]] 00:59, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Which makes me wonder why only a local reporter is covering the story. Sounds like a media beat-up. The joke appears to depend more on someone's imagination than on the actual news story. [[Special:Contributions/198.41.238.34|198.41.238.34]] 23:10, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone else is dead except for the reporter who happens to be beret guy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marine biologist is probably about oil spills or coral reefs/fish dying etc, rather than invasive species --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.209|141.101.99.209]] 16:18, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation for &amp;quot;ornithologist&amp;quot; uses &amp;quot;avian dinosaurs&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;birds.&amp;quot;  There's a link to the wikipedia page for birds, but it's still a potentially confusing inside joke. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.54.106|172.68.54.106]] 19:01, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The reference to &amp;quot;ornithologist&amp;quot; is almost certainly a reference to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birds_(film) Hitchcock's &amp;quot;The Birds&amp;quot;] [[Special:Contributions/172.68.253.209|172.68.253.209]] 01:52, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Definitely, rather than the obscure Birdemic movie --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.81|141.101.69.81]] 06:32, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, wait: worried about what the hell is so wrong with interviewers for them to actually want to talk to these kinds of researchers; or about what is happening to the world are we all going to die is it the end times? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.71|162.158.79.71]] 19:54, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: This seems to be inspired by horror and disaster movies, so talking to a volcanologist would suggest that a volcano is about to blow and make the local town the next Pompeii. An ornithologist means the birds are about to go psycho like in The Birds (if we're going to list obscure things nobody has ever heard of, I'd put forward a certain episode of a show called Cybersix), etc. That's what this is talking about. So, end times. :) [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:45, 29 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The solar physicist would most likely be talking about an incoming solar flare, which could shut down the electric grid, satellites, and a bunch of other stuff, potentially within minutes, making it the most pressing of the issues. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.112|162.158.75.112]] 01:11, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think economists and nutritionists are at the lower end for being notoriously wrong in their predictions --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.81|141.101.69.81]] 06:35, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wow, this comic came on the morning right after the night in which I had a terrifying nightmare about the sun going supernova. I'm SERIOUSLY spooked. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.148|162.158.92.148]] 08:53, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Well don't worry, the sun is too small to go Super nova. My nightmare as a kid was that it swelled up and swallowed the Earth... This will probably happen, but in 5 bill. years fro now. But when you are 6 years old that is not a number that makes any sense, and I had just heard about the death of the sun :D --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 09:33, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bayes! Uuuh-vey! Considering you should pre-multiply with the probability that the&lt;br /&gt;
desaster happens in the first place (which is rather unlikely for the sun),&lt;br /&gt;
I definitely would be worried with the economist most. (Mkay, big stock crashes are as&lt;br /&gt;
probable as volcano eruptions, but I don't live near one.) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.29|141.101.104.29]] 10:10, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:But economists are interviewed before and after every meeting of the [Federal Reserve / Bank of England / whoever] discussing whether to change interest rates. That's a lot of non-critical interviews. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.34.76|162.158.34.76]] 10:52, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:If this is a joke about disaster movies like I think it is, then the probability of a disaster happening is basically 1, then this scale becomes a question of how scary the disaster is. I, for one, definitely think Jaws is a more scary announcement than anything an economist can come up with. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.54.112|172.68.54.112]] 15:07, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm pretty sure this is a joke about disaster movies not a serious scale. So Marine Biologist is pretty worrying because it's a shark attack or a giant octopus. Ornithologist is scary because of the birds, astronomers are meteors, etc. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.54.112|172.68.54.112]] 15:07, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:This explanation seems pretty confused - the main explanation seems to imply that we're talking about real life, while the table underneath suggests we're dealing with 'movieland' (e.g. an ornithologist in real life is more likely to be talking about a population fall than 'strange behaviour').  My own take is that it's all talking about real life ''except'' for the last entry / title text, which is the punch line, and is referencing 'movieland'.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:47, 29 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about the missing entries?   Mathematician: &amp;quot;the discrete logarithm problem has been solved&amp;quot; (eCommerce becomes insecure).&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Divad27182|Divad27182]] ([[User talk:Divad27182|talk]]) 20:29, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exactly what I was thinking- after all the heavy handed AGW talk during the campaign, Climatologist is strangely missing from the list.[[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 20:54, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.253.89|172.68.253.89]] 23:11, 28 September 2017 (UTC) I can think of one speciality worse: nuclear physicist. Like the Sun, but localised. Imagine how local people must have thought when they were informed of the Fukushima Daiichi plant being compromised in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would personally put Criminologist up among the top 4 (depending on how much I believe this is who they'd talk to for a serial killer), and everything else from Entomologist on down would be tied with Archeologist, with Nutritionist perhaps lower (nutritionists never agree, people just listen to the ones saying something they like, so I figure they all need to be taken with a grain of salt except when there's a majority opinion). Seems like these are more influenced by disaster / horror / thriller movies, LOL! Like Ornothogists rate high because of The Birds (which is famous and by a famous director, never heard of that other one, how does it rate a mention?) P.S. The first two comments got doubled up, cleaned it up before it got worse. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:20, 29 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1894:_Real_Estate&amp;diff=146065</id>
		<title>Talk:1894: Real Estate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1894:_Real_Estate&amp;diff=146065"/>
				<updated>2017-09-29T11:30:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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That comic would've been funny ten years ago, but I'm not buying it from an author that is 33, sorry. Is Cueball supposed to be still in college? Is Munroe poking fun at fatuitous sophomores? Boring. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.121|162.158.89.121]] 12:11, 25 September 2017 (UTC) Cueball doesn't always represent Randall.[[User:Herobrine|Herobrine]] ([[User talk:Herobrine|talk]]) 08:16, 28 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think Randall still feel confused about owning a home, and the prices. When buying for hundred of thousands dollars and then some one cuts 10.000 dollars of the price, that is not that much relative, but it would be a huge deal to save that much in any other situation. Is that then a good offer or nor?  As can be seen from my initial start of the explanation by just adding refs to three other comics, this is an issue Randall has returned to several times over the span of xkcd's lifetime. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:18, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Rings completely true to this 41 year old[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 14:29, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::And to this 33 year old [[Special:Contributions/162.158.202.106|162.158.202.106]] 19:51, 26 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It highlights what basically becomes an enormous difference in number size when doing some of these financial transactions. Having owned a house for three years now, I ''still'' cannot fully conceptualise the amount of debt I'm in. Sure, I know the number, and I signed all the papers, but it's an order of magnitude more than buying a car, which is an order of magnitude more than buying a 4k UHD TV, which itself is one of those things you don't even do every year. Within that context, being able to properly appraise whether that 10k discount (and driveway repairs) are worth it is fairly difficult to do. I got a 6k discount for a roof job that needed to be done on the house, along with an estimate that coincidentally expired before closing, that ended up costing me 11k. I had nowhere near any experience to know if any of that was reasonable, and, quite frankly, I still don't think I would have if I did it again. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.64|172.68.141.64]] 18:17, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::It's not just about evaluating the numbers in themselves, though. It's the cognitive dissonance between on the one hand knowing that $10,000, in the abstract, is a large amount of money (it could make a significant difference to your life), and on the other, it being well within your margin of error in judging what a house is worth. The amounts being discussed are at the same time both meaningless and hugely meaningful.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 11:30, 29 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: If you're correct as to his age, I'm a chunk older than him and I still identify with comics like this. I've never bought a house and am sure it would likewise overwhelm me, it would be difficult to grasp that I'm considering encurring such a large debt. I too sometimes don't feel like I'm an adult and am just faking, I spent so many years growing up knowing I wasn't an adult that once I became one it was difficult to grasp that this has &amp;quot;magically&amp;quot; changed. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:29, 26 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Well, he cracked the joke about Cueball drilling too many holes in his first own walls (xkcd no 905) six years ago. Don't know why, Dilbert certainly hasn't aged in decades, but it bothers me here. ;-) --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.121|162.158.89.121]] 08:24, 26 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I think it's because Dilbert is completely fictional, based on things the author has experienced, while we KNOW Cueball is largely Randall, even if sometimes he's Randall's imagination coming out to play. :) Yes, Randall has made several references to not feeling like an adult (I think this explanation might have them all) but he's certainly not alone. Since I saw this comic I had a memory on Facebook. 4 people making declarations - &amp;quot;I have a car&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;I like to clean&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;I can cook&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;I have a Netflix password&amp;quot; - all holding their hands up with rings firing beams into the sky, last panel they're now one person, a la Captain Planet: &amp;quot;By your powers combined, I am... A fully functional adult!&amp;quot;. I was instantly reminded of this comic, LOL! (I'd be the one who can cook, none of those others apply to me). And again, I'm notably older than Randall. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:00, 29 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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So, what are driveaway repairs? How much value does it normally have? Sorry for being stupid.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.182.64|172.68.182.64]] 19:19, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It could be broken tiles in the driveway for instance. Depending on how many and what type it could be a whole range of values. The idea is that Cueball also has no idea if this compares to the 10,000 $ discount he already has on offer. Probably not though...--[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 19:45, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: As far as I know, the average driveway is paved (at least here in North America, which is also where Randall is). A driveway could have oil stains and such, and/or could be developing damages  like roads get potholes, and cracks. &amp;quot;Repairing&amp;quot; any of these would require repaving (though I suspect they never dig it up like roads to start fresh). I think even a simple repaving would run into the thousands of dollars, depending on the size of the driveway. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:38, 26 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Seems to me that part of the joke is Cueball, being stunned by the numbers, still uses his normal &amp;quot;let me think about it&amp;quot; response, even when the offer being presented is possibly already a concession to his indecisiveness, and has no drawback (they offer to both reduce price '''and''' cover the repairs). [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.21|162.158.62.21]] 20:59, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It has a drawback. He can still decide not to buy the house at all and &amp;quot;save&amp;quot; a whole lot of money. {{unsigned ip|103.22.200.114}}&lt;br /&gt;
:: He might also be considering other houses, is this now the better deal? Was it overpriced to begin with and this $10G only a drop in the bucket? Are there other necessary repairs which will cost even more than the money reduction, meaning that it should be reduced further, since the final cost to Cueball will still be higher than the previous price? Are there other issues he hasn't found yet, devaluing the place? (I'm thinking of an episode of How I Met Your Mother, where they bought a place in the &amp;quot;upcoming&amp;quot; neighbourhood of Dowisetrepla - DOwn WInd from the SEwage TREatment PLAnt, a plant that was closed for the weekend, and thus not stinking up the whole neighbourhood when they saw it). [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:29, 26 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This may also have a poke at some recent radio commercials (I forget for which bank) where, in the commercials, real estate agents and home buyers refer to home prices in terms of &amp;quot;years of really hard work&amp;quot; or similar. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.108|172.68.65.108]] 03:02, 26 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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15 dollars is ALOT for pizza... given that frozen ones are only $5 and about double that for a store pizza and I am talking AUD here [[User:Needforsuv|Needforsuv]] ([[User talk:Needforsuv|talk]]) 11:32, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Depends on the definition of &amp;quot;large&amp;quot;, but about 12-13 EUR for a ~32cm pizza seems reasonable to me. [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 13:51, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It also depends on the quality of pizza. I can get a large from Dominos (nation-wide chain) for 10 USD or from a local, family owned brick-oven place for 16 USD. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.153|162.158.62.153]] 15:22, 27 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Also, assuming AUD means Australian Dollars, Randall is in the States, this would be American Dollars, what's the exchange rate? Here, in Canadian Dollars, I would estimate the average price from a restaurant - not frozen, not greaseball-mainly-sold-by-slice-for-broke-students - is about $18 or $19 for a large, which indeed would be in the vicinity of $15 American, perhaps rounded down to $15 for mathematical simplicity (which is the point of this anyway). [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 04:00, 29 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1894:_Real_Estate&amp;diff=145877</id>
		<title>Talk:1894: Real Estate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1894:_Real_Estate&amp;diff=145877"/>
				<updated>2017-09-25T14:29:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
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That comic would've been funny ten years ago, but I'm not buying it from an author that is 33, sorry. Is Cueball supposed to be still in college? Is Munroe poking fun at fatuitous sophomores? Boring. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.121|162.158.89.121]] 12:11, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think Randall still feel confused about owning a home, and the prices. When buying for hundred of thousands dollars and then some one cuts 10.000 dollars of the price, that is not that much relative, but it would be a huge deal to save that much in any other situation. Is that then a good offer or nor?  As can be seen from my initial start of the explanation by just adding refs to three other comics, this is an issue Randall has returned to several times over the span of xkcd's lifetime. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 13:18, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Rings completely true to this 41 year old[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 14:29, 25 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1890:_What_to_Bring&amp;diff=145630</id>
		<title>Talk:1890: What to Bring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1890:_What_to_Bring&amp;diff=145630"/>
				<updated>2017-09-18T16:31:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
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Presumably water in a gun fight _might_ work if the guns involved are particularly old fashioned (e.g. see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintlock  Flintlock]) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.55|162.158.154.55]] 06:35, 15 September 2017 (UTC)  A flintlock style uses a metal 'frizzen' which hinges over the 'pan' into which the priming power is placed.  This not only protects the powder from the weather (and a splash), but also keep the powder in the pan as the firearm is moved about.  When the mechanism is fired, the flint comes striking down on the surface of the frizzen which both opens the cover and directs sparks into the pan.  The type of firearm that might be made inactive with a splash of water is an older design called the matchlock which held a lit cord or match in a mechanism over the open pan.  The gun is fired by allowing the match to fall into the pan and detonating the powder.  &lt;br /&gt;
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I see that bringing a lid to a knife or gun fight might serve as some sort of a shield?  [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.66|141.101.107.66]] 06:52, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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If your lid is big enough, you can extinguish a wood fire too [[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.240|141.101.105.240]] 09:50, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Is this Randall being political about the situation with North Korea? Maybe I'm reading too much into it, although the world would probably be a better place if more people (and countries) followed the tag text. [[User:Fluppeteer|Fluppeteer]] ([[User talk:Fluppeteer|talk]]) 10:29, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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But what if... you bring a wood fire... TO A KNIFE FIGHT?! Also, I'm not the only person thinking about BOTW's lowest-defense shield, am I? [[User:OriginalName|OriginalName]] ([[User talk:OriginalName|talk]]) 11:24, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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US Military personnel use &amp;quot;lid&amp;quot; as a euphemism for their uniform hat.  I think that interpretation is represented in the drawing for &amp;quot;lid to a knife fight&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.201|162.158.74.201]] 12:57, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Using a gun to extinguish fire probably was influenced by this official tweet of a sheriff 5 days ago [https://mobile.twitter.com/pascosheriff/status/906712903868469249 &amp;quot;To clarify, DO NOT shoot weapons @ #Irma. You won't make it turn around &amp;amp; it will have very dangerous side effects&amp;quot;], which was necessary after stupid people started to try to fight the hurricane with guns. Sebastian --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.110.94|172.68.110.94]] 15:23, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The sentence &amp;quot;which often come with lids suited to making an airtight seal&amp;quot; is inaccurate. Lids don't form an airtight seal, and airtightness is not necessary to extinguish a pan fire.--[[User:Pere prlpz|Pere prlpz]] ([[User talk:Pere prlpz|talk]]) 23:58, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The phrase &amp;quot;don't bring a knife to a gun fight&amp;quot; is not a statement of general naive lack of preparation, but is specifically used to advocate literal firearms as a means of defense over literal knives. The &amp;quot;gun fight&amp;quot; refers to encounters with armed criminals who, the phrase suggests, will still use their gun to your disadvantage whether or not you are capable of fighting back. It has been subverted occasionally as an implied threat (usually in drama rather than reality) when the situation is reversed, i.e. the criminal is armed with a knife and the would-be victim is armed with a gun. The violence implied by &amp;quot;a gun fight&amp;quot; tends to restrict more metaphorical use of the phrase. The title text seems to be based in the original meaning, with the implication that Randall expects a gun being used against an armed criminal to escalate violence.&lt;br /&gt;
:Struggling to work out whether this comment is tongue in cheek, or for real.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 16:31, 18 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Just noticed that the comic on xkcd got a little correction: The &amp;quot;Water to a knife fight&amp;quot; Cueball was missing an arm. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.202.202|162.158.202.202]] 23:12, 17 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1889:_xkcd_Phone_6&amp;diff=145594</id>
		<title>Talk:1889: xkcd Phone 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1889:_xkcd_Phone_6&amp;diff=145594"/>
				<updated>2017-09-18T10:16:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
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For 'Never Needs Sharpening' I thought it was an implication that the screen that goes past the edge is sharp, but does not need the user to sharpen it. A sharp screen that extends past the edge is, naturally, an extremely inconvenient feature. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.28|141.101.76.28]] 21:10, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I tried to access http://xkcd.com/MDCCCLXXXIX but I got a &amp;quot;CDIV NOT FOVND&amp;quot; error.[[User:Taibhse|Taibhse]] ([[User talk:Taibhse|talk]]) 14:38, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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1876 is the year of  Alexander Graham Bell's telephone patent US174465 &amp;quot;Improvement in telegraphy&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.&amp;quot; transmission.--[[User:Laverock|Laverock]] ([[User talk:Laverock|talk]]) 15:31, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Maybe &amp;quot;SPF 30&amp;quot; refers to how easily the phone becomes sunburned, rather than to how much protection the phone provides to you. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.16|162.158.63.16]] 15:40, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;... the phone cannot be ... inserted ... [in]to something else.&amp;quot; Is it wrong that I know a website that disproves this? [[User:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For]] ([[User talk:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Never Needs Sharpening,&amp;quot; while applicable to pencils, is more likely a reference to those crappy knives often hocked in infomercials.  See the TvTropes entry of the same name: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NeverNeedsSharpening [[Special:Contributions/172.68.133.222|172.68.133.222]] 16:38, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The promotional material for [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1809 xkdc Phone 5] said they refused to skip numbers!--[[User:Laverock|Laverock]] ([[User talk:Laverock|talk]]) 17:18, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Did anyone else notice that the title text contradicts with one of the main design features of the phone? Having a front camera in the middle of the screen specifically for video calling, then claiming that the phone never transmits images of the user's face (or even restricting the phone's software/hardware such that it cannot transmit images of the user's face) is somewhat of a contradiction. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.61|162.158.154.61]] 17:20, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;We didn't start this war&amp;quot; reminiscent of War for the Planet of the Apes tagline? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.238|108.162.215.238]] 17:25, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I thought it might have been a small reference to &amp;quot;We Didn't Start the Fire&amp;quot; by Billy Joel? See also comics 1775 and 1794.&lt;br /&gt;
--[[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.88|108.162.219.88]] 11:17, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The &amp;quot;camera in the middle of the screen&amp;quot; is (hopefully) not too far away: [http://appleinsider.com/articles/09/01/08/apple_files_patent_for_camera_hidden_behind_display] [http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/1112501121/sony-patents-technology-to-put-camera-and-sensors-behind-smartphone-display/] [[User:Sysin|Sysin]] ([[User talk:Sysin|talk]]) 19:21, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;{{w|ordinal indicator#Masculine|º}} or {{w|superior letter|&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;}} or {{w|degree symbol|°}} or {{w|ring (diacritic)|˚}}?&lt;br /&gt;
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Which one is it at the end of the trademarked (and registered to be so), copyrighted tagline?&lt;br /&gt;
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(Currently it's transcribed as {{w|ordinal indicator#Masculine|º}}.)&lt;br /&gt;
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--[[User:Das-g|Das-g]] ([[User talk:Das-g|talk]]) 20:09, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm pretty sure it's the {{w|degree symbol|degree symbol °}} because the letter before is a C for copyright or Celsius. Open the original 2x picture and you can see there is no underline like here: º. Thanks for this question. --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 20:35, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;What's the future?&lt;br /&gt;
iPhone 8 followed by 9 then 10 and 11? And the &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;phablet&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; iPhone X followed by XI and XII? That X is pronounced ''ten''. And what number will the next xkcd phone use (besides the 7)? --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 21:12, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: The iPhone X is not a Phablet. It is &amp;quot;smaller&amp;quot; than the iPhone 8 Plus (see https://www.apple.com/iphone/compare/) and only slightly larger than the iPhone 8. And they're calling it the iPhone X (ten) because it is a step forward. Presumably the next phone will be the 11, unless they choose to go with a digit after the X, following OSX's approach. --[[User:Rand|Rand]] ([[User talk:Rand|talk]]) 22:18, 13 September 2017 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
::Phablet was wrong, but that's what I've found at the first documentations. But for sure the next phone will not be 11, probably again two products, maybe then 9 and XL... --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 23:39, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm wondering if the iphone is meant to be the Iphone &amp;quot;Ex&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Ten&amp;quot; - a la OSX (which should be OS Ten, not Oh Es Ex) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.55|162.158.154.55]] 07:27, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;Citation needed&lt;br /&gt;
Is this template still that funny that it's worth to mention it more often then the existing numbers of Google Chrome versions? I say this isn't funny anymore for a long time{{Citation needed}}. --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 21:31, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;Non-consecutive numbers joke&lt;br /&gt;
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The ''joke'' in the title text is that Apple just jumped from iPhone 8 to iPhone 10. &lt;br /&gt;
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The joke needs to be explained somewhere in the text. Dgbrt reverted my edit in such a way that ''the joke is no longer explained''.&lt;br /&gt;
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Please fix.--[[User:Rand|Rand]] ([[User talk:Rand|talk]]) 22:13, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: In case anyone doubts the joke: If I type &amp;quot;why did a&amp;quot; into Google, it autofills to &amp;quot;why did apple skip iphone 9&amp;quot;. A lot of people are asking this question. Randall, meanwhile, is making fun of Apple for skipping iPhone 9. --[[User:Rand|Rand]] ([[User talk:Rand|talk]]) 22:24, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Here's somebody else making a similar joke at Apple's expense: http://ew.com/news/2017/09/12/in-memoriam-iphone-9/--[[User:Rand|Rand]] ([[User talk:Rand|talk]]) 22:26, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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OMG, iPhone 8 and iPhone X were released at the same time. There is no current phone existing which follows iPhone 8 and there may be a iPhone 9 in the future. The X is pronounced ''ten'' but that phone is not the successor of the iPhone 8. Until now Microsoft is the one company who omitted the version number 9. To claim this on Apple we still have to wait for the next phone.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 23:13, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: No, in order to ''know with certainty'' that Apple skipped a version number (as opposed to releasing a ten followed by a nine) we would need to wait for the next phone. In order to joke about it... well, half the internet is already making that joke: https://www.bustle.com/p/iphone-9-memes-jokes-pay-homage-to-the-forgotten-generation-2343796. And yes, Randall Munroe is also making that joke.--[[User:Rand|Rand]] ([[User talk:Rand|talk]]) 23:20, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Of course people are joking. But it's still only Microsoft omitting the 9. Randall jokes about this by presenting the xkcd phone VIII, and many other names, for the same major features. --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 23:30, 13 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: They're joking about ''skipping the iPhone 9''. Randall refers to ''nonconsecutive'' version numbers: that is, version numbers that skip. There's no ambiguity here. The graceful thing for you to do here would be to undo your revision, improving the language if necessary. If you're not willing to, I'll let others handle the edit warring / making the consensus clear.--[[User:Rand|Rand]] ([[User talk:Rand|talk]]) 00:08, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The best I could find for what &amp;quot;26&amp;quot; is referencing in the context of version skipping is Linux kernel 2.6, which was the last in the old versioning scheme of &amp;quot;evens stable, odds development&amp;quot; before they moved to version 3.0 which used a different scheme. If you search in the context of phones the current Android API version for 8.0 Oreo is 26, but there was no version skip there. Both theories are weak, so does anyone have another idea? [[Special:Contributions/173.245.51.35|173.245.51.35]] 14:12, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
26 could refer to the number of letters in the alphabet. The 26th letter is &amp;quot;Z,&amp;quot; which seems appropriate given that the previous &amp;quot;number&amp;quot; shown is &amp;quot;X,&amp;quot; as if to suggest that &amp;quot;Y&amp;quot; was skipped in a sense, or that the numbering system suddenly decided to jump to the last number in a sequence for no reason. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.40|162.158.78.40]] 19:39, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: This explanation makes the most sense.  iPhone X pronounced &amp;quot;ten&amp;quot; could be followed by Y, then Z.  Twisting this, it becomes iPhone 26 pronounced &amp;quot;zee&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.201|162.158.74.201]] 12:52, 15 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shroud of turin style facial transfer means you'd have to press the phone against your face until somehow an impression of your face was registered, in the same way as an imprint of oils(?) from a face is left on the turin shroud. This is more amusing, and ridiculous, than the current explanation. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.233|141.101.99.233]] 05:13, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The war of nonconsecutive numbering goes back to 1999 at least, as Slackware jumped from Version 4.0 to 7.0 because other distros had been iterating version numbers quicker, and Patrick Volkerding wanted to catch up: http://www.slackware.com/faq/do_faq.php?faq=general#0 [[Special:Contributions/162.158.34.76|162.158.34.76]] 12:48, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
isn't &amp;quot;dishwasher safe&amp;quot; another waterproofing joke? one of the the reasons that Apple gave for removing all the ports (apart from &amp;quot;because we hate you&amp;quot;) was to allow the phones to be sealed and therefore properly waterproof. the whole 1m/30mins thing is put into the shade by 50 degrees for 3 hours, no? --[[User:Misterstick|Misterstick]] ([[User talk:Misterstick|talk]]) 13:12, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''High thread count CPU '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a therm called &amp;quot;CPU-Threads&amp;quot;, which is the number of parallel processes in the CPU.&lt;br /&gt;
(e.g. 4-Core + hyper-threading (x2) = 8 CPU-Threads)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[Special:Contributions/172.68.51.136|172.68.51.136]] 18:45, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pre-seasoned '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is also used for Steaks (and some other ingredients) sold already seasoned. (Bot is less compliant with solar heating) --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.51.136|172.68.51.136]] 18:49, 14 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Extra screen'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are already phones with a small rectangular extra screen, although on the top instead of the bottom. e.g. LG V10, LG X screen. It is used for additional buttons and always-on notifications there. I think the first Samsung phones with edged screen also used this as a second screen with addition controls. A Screen on the bottom wouldnt be much worse.--[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.205|162.158.89.205]] 09:33, 18 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1889:_xkcd_Phone_6&amp;diff=145593</id>
		<title>1889: xkcd Phone 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1889:_xkcd_Phone_6&amp;diff=145593"/>
				<updated>2017-09-18T10:09:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* List of features (clockwise from center/top) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1889&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 13, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = xkcd Phone 6&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = xkcd_phone_6.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = We understand your privacy concerns; be assured that our phones will never store or transmit images of your face.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the sixth entry in the ongoing [[:Category:xkcd Phones|xkcd Phone series]], released the day after Apple announced their new {{w|iPhone 8}} and the higher-end {{w|iPhone X}} (pronounced iPhone 10) with facial recognition features.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===List of features (clockwise from center/top)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Front camera (centered for eye contact during video chat)&lt;br /&gt;
: Front camera is a common feature of smartphones. The camera lens is located on the same side of the phone's case as the main screen and therefore it is possible to capture the image of the user's face looking at the screen and display the interlocutor's face on the screen simultaneously, enabling video chat. However, as the camera is usually located above the screen, a user looking at the displayed image of the other person directs his or her eyes at the center of the screen and not at the camera's lens. This is very visible on the other end of the chat as if the person talking was looking down and not in the interlocutor's face which is an uncomfortable situation for most people. For this reason, professionals involved in movie or TV-making, like actors or reporters, are trained to look straight into the camera's lens while talking, which creates impression of looking straight at the viewer's face. During a video chat, however, looking into the lens of an above-screen camera does not allow one to see the interlocutor's face clearly because it is then in the peripheral field of vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: To solve this conundrum, Randall proposes locating the camera lens right in the middle of the screen. Therefore the user looking at the screen to see the other person's face would be also looking at the lens, creating an impression of a straight look on the other end of the chat. This is absurd since the lens would then take place of some of the center pixels of the screen, not allowing the display the center part of the captured image of the other person's face (like eyes and/or lips) which is most important for nonverbal communication. Such location of the camera lens would also likely interfere with touch-screen function. It will make other applications on the phone difficult to use, since virtually no user interface is designed to accommodate for a blind spot in the center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Full-width rear camera&lt;br /&gt;
: Phone cameras tend to have lenses which are quite small and round or square -- same width as height.  Full-width makes it sound like the camera lens is really wide, as in a long oval or rectangle shape.  This could allow the camera to gather a lot more light, potentially working in low light situations.  However the lens would be more vulnerable to damage and dirt.  Unless a very large sensor was used, focusing the image could be a problem, since cell phones are typically not very deep.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; CDC partnership - phone automatically administers seasonal flu vaccine to cheek every year&lt;br /&gt;
: U.S. {{w|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}} is a government agency tasked with addressing public health concerns such as infectious diseases, including seasonal flu. A common way of limiting spread of an infectious disease is {{w|Vaccine|vaccination}}, which most often involves administering a specially prepared medicine via an {{w|intramuscular injection}}. Researchers have investigated other delivery systems, including aerosol, or microneedle injection.  This features implies that the phone would automatically perform some form of injection once a year, administering vaccine via a small aperture while the user is holding the phone to his or her cheek during a call.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 12-function&lt;br /&gt;
: Most smartphones can be used for more than 12 different things{{Citation needed}}. However, this may refer to the 12 basic functions of algebra (identity, squaring, cubing, square root, logarithm, exponential, reciprocal, sine, cosine, greatest integer, absolute value, and logistic), or the twelve function keys on a modern keyboard (more than the ten on the original IBM PC keyboard). Alternatively it may be a reference to calculators: basic models are sometimes referred to as four function calculators (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division), and complex scientific calculators may advertise 250 or more functions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Dishwasher safe&lt;br /&gt;
: Usually a feature of plastic containers or fancy dishes. Unlikely to appear on a smartphone, though potentially useful if you need to clean your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; GPS transmitter&lt;br /&gt;
: Many smartphones have a receiver for the Global Positioning System, which allows a phone to compute its position based on signals from the constellation(s) of GPS satellites. However, a device with a &amp;quot;GPS transmitter&amp;quot; would broadcast signals that would interfere with the GPS receivers of all devices nearby.  This might be used in some form of differential GPS, broadcasting signals from a known location to allow more precise determination of other locations.  Or such a system might be used to confuse or control devices, such as drones, which navigate using GPS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 3-G acceleration&lt;br /&gt;
: This may be a mixing of 3-D acceleration, which refers to graphics, accelerometers, which are a common feature of modern smartphones that allows them to detect movement, and 3G, referring to communications systems.  {{w|Graphics processing unit|Three-d acceleration hardware}} speeds up handling of spatial data, such as generating pictures of a simulated environment. Usually, a phone is {{w|3G|3G compatible}} if it uses a certain standard (&amp;quot;third generation&amp;quot;) for data communication. However, 3-G acceleration implies the phone can accelerate at a rate of 3 times the acceleration of gravity, or approximately 30 m/s². An untrained human experiencing 3G for extensive periods of time can suffer injuries as a result, as can an untrained phone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Portable, solar-heated&lt;br /&gt;
: Portability is pretty much the entire point of using a ''mobile'' phone, so advertising portability is rather pointless. Solar ''power'' charging could be a very useful feature on a phone, but solar ''heating'' usually applies to plumbing, where a water tank is heated by the sun and used to supply hot water to taps. Technically, as the sun heats up everything it shines on, the phone is in fact solar heated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Pore-cleaning strip&lt;br /&gt;
: Presumably this would be part of the ''Shroud of Turin-style facial transfer unlock'', where the phone would use the dirt and oils collected from the user's face being pressed against the phone to to verify their identity. Something sticky on that location would be very annoying for clean-shaven people and extremely painful for anyone with facial hair. See also [[777: Pore Strips]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Maximum strength&lt;br /&gt;
: Medicines are often sold as &amp;quot;Maximum strength&amp;quot;, as in the highest dose allowed by law or allowed without a prescription.  For phones, there are sometimes &amp;quot;hardened&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;ruggedized&amp;quot; versions which are designed to survive harsher environmental conditions such as surviving drops and collisions, excessive water, dust, etc.  So Maximum strength could indicate a &amp;quot;ruggedized&amp;quot; phone, though a screen that extended past the edges would likely have the opposite effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Never needs sharpening&lt;br /&gt;
: Phones do not need to be sharpened in the first place{{Citation needed}}. This is a feature more likely to be found in a knife advertisement (especially for a knife that cannot be sharpened, like a serrated or ceramic blade), or on a mechanical pencil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Can survive up to 30 minutes out of water&lt;br /&gt;
: This is a play on the common IP-rating of water resistance, which is typically rated for submersion to a rated depth for 30 minutes.  A phone which could only be used or carried for 30 minutes and then needed to be immersed in water would be rather inconvenient, especially if it was still susceptible to short-circuiting as most electronic devices do when submerged.  On the other hand, perhaps this phone's target market are whales and dolphins.  This would be a useful feature for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Exclusive Audubon Society app identifies birds and lets you control their flight&lt;br /&gt;
: {{w|National Audubon Society}} is a non-profit organization dedicated to conservation of nature, mainly of birds, also organizing open {{w|birdwatching}} events. An app that identifies bird species, as for example from a photo of a bird made by the smartphone itself, would be cool. An app allowing you to control the bird's flight would be way cooler, but it is not possible with current technology - and it would fly in the face of the Audubon Society core activity. This is a reference to {{w|Unmanned_aerial_vehicle|drones}} (artificial &amp;quot;birds&amp;quot;) which are often controlled by a smartphone app. This may also be a reference to [[1425: Tasks]], in which an app that can recognize if a bird is on camera is proposed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Extra screen&lt;br /&gt;
:Possibly because of the center camera, an additional section of screen was added. Some phones also advertise having extra screen, although this refers to having a larger screen in general, rather than a small rectangle added to the bottom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Wireless charging port&lt;br /&gt;
:A rather pointless feature; because wireless charging has no wires, it needs no port.  (Unless it is required for fuel for a fuel cell.  See clean coal, below.)  This may be a play on Apple's removal of headphone port from their previous phones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Safe for ages 6-8 months, 10 months, 18 months-3 years, and 12 years and older&lt;br /&gt;
:Usually an item is deemed safe for a particular age or older, or (in the case of toys) is recommended for a particular age range.  This is unusual in that it's a hodge-podge of age ranges with no apparent reason why some ages are safe and others are not. It may be a parody of drug commercials that list several age ranges for which the drug had to be separately approved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Screen goes past the edge&lt;br /&gt;
:A parody of the trend of &amp;quot;edge to edge&amp;quot; displays in recent generations of smartphones, or phones whose screens curve partway around the edge of the phone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; High thread count CPU&lt;br /&gt;
:A CPU thread is a task the CPU performs. Several threads may share memory making them a process. Threads are meant to run in parallel and the operating system distributes the workload on the available hardware execution units. These execution units are sometimes called hardware threads, especially when there is more than one per processing unit (or core). For example, the Intel Core i7 7700 is considered a 4-core, 8-thread CPU. The vague &amp;quot;high thread count&amp;quot; statement could make sense in this context, however, it is most likely a joke about bedding, where it is an actual selling point.  High thread count is a marketing term for linens, where it signifies the density of threads in a textile. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Shroud of Turin-style facial transfer unlock&lt;br /&gt;
:The {{w|Shroud of Turin}} contains an image of a face -- originally believed to be of {{w|Jesus Christ}}, before the Shroud was found to be 1200 years too young.  Presumably, to unlock this phone, the user would have to physically {{w|facepalm|press their face}} against the phone, the way Shroud-Man's image was allegedly transferred to the shroud.  This is likely a reference to the iPhone X's FaceID unlock, which uses a ''photograph'' of your face augmented with spatial information to unlock it and which had attracted [https://www.wired.com/story/iphone-x-faceid-security/ significant criticism] immediately before this comic came out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Fonts developed by NASA&lt;br /&gt;
: Between 1975 and 1992 NASA used the {{w|NASA insignia|&amp;quot;worm&amp;quot; logotype}} in its insignia. It was a special font omitting the horizontal bar in the capitalized letter A. May be a reference to many advertisements that claim their product uses technology developed by NASA. This seems impressive, as NASA technology does tend to be quite strong and advanced, as they claim at their [https://spinoff.nasa.gov/ spin off] website. However, it would not be as impressive due to fonts having very little to do with NASA's core operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Includes applicator&lt;br /&gt;
: What tampon packages, cosmetics, paints, and other products often say.  An applicator for a phone would be absurd since the phone cannot be applied, spread, inserted, or attached to something else. This may be referring back to the aforementioned yearly vaccine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Burns clean coal&lt;br /&gt;
: There is marketing, trying to appear to be using clean energy, due to pollution concerns.  Coal burning power plants are usually quite large, so a traditional coal fired thermal-electric plant in a cell phone would be absurd.  However, {{w|Fuel cell|fuel cells}}, which produce electricity by oxidizing some fuel can be small enough to fit in a cell phone, however they do not typically burn coal.  Clean coal would be coal that is burned so that it does not give off as much soot, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, mercury, or other pollutants. (The cordless charging port might be receptacle for refueling the phone, using liquid, or using a fuel cartridge.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Pre-seasoned&lt;br /&gt;
:Pre-seasoned typically refers to cast iron cookware which is ready to use out of the box, as opposed to needing to season it with oil and heat. It can also refer to packaged meats which are ready to cook without needing to be seasoned with herbs and spices, or timber that has been dried and is ready for use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Broad-spectrum SPF 30&lt;br /&gt;
:The xkcd phone somehow gives a sun protection factor (SPF) 30 level of protection for the skin from sun light.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; College-ruled&lt;br /&gt;
:College-ruled is a style of notebook paper having narrower lines in order to fit more text per page. That the phone is college-ruled suggests that there are lines permanently displayed on the screen, which would obscure any images on the screen, along with any text that doesn't line up with the lines. Defective screens can show similar patterns. For example, the iPhone 6 &amp;quot;touch disease&amp;quot; cause regularly spaced vertical lines to appear on top of the screen. Here, it is possible that the manufacturer tries to pass off screen defects as features.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Sterile packaging&lt;br /&gt;
:Useful for medical supplies, less so in a phone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Radium backlight&lt;br /&gt;
:The discovery of the radioactive element radium sparked a brief fad in which some watch makers painted watch faces or hands with a paint containing radium and a radioluminescent substance, such as zinc sulfide, which converted the radiation from the radium into visible light. This allowed the time to be read at night without an external power source for the light. However, it was eventually realized that regular exposure to radium could result in radiation poisoning, particularly for the workers assembling and painting the watches.  A radium-based backlight would therefore be both potentially dangerous (especially for an object carried on one's person much of the time) but also largely useless, as the radioluminescent light is rather dim compared to conventional phone back lights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 4K pixels (50×80)&lt;br /&gt;
:This refers to having 4,000 pixels in the screen in total, rather than a screen width of ~4000 pixels.  TV's advertised as &amp;quot;4K&amp;quot; are typically up to 4096 × 2160 pixels, or 8.8 million pixels.  That would be outstanding for a cell phone whereas 4,000 pixels total would be horrendous.  As a comparison, the old Commodore VIC-20 with a resolution of 176 × 184 would have over 8 times the pixels of this phone. It is however quite close to the screen resolution of the sturdy Nokia 3310, boasting a total of 4032 pixels positioned 84 × 48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the caption below the phone [[Randall]] presents many different version numbers:&lt;br /&gt;
*The number 6 is in correct order of all the xkcd phones&lt;br /&gt;
*The {{w|Roman numerals|roman number}} VIII refers to the newly announced {{w|iPhone 8}} and jokes about the roman number X below&lt;br /&gt;
*Version number 10 is the current version of Microsoft Windows after omitting the number 9&lt;br /&gt;
*The {{w|iPhone X}} was announced together with the iPhone 8 by Apple on September 12, 2017, a day before this comic was released. Apple clarified X must be read as the roman number 10, so for additional absurdity two xkcd phones share the same number, using different numeral&lt;br /&gt;
*The number 26 refers to...&lt;br /&gt;
*In the year 1876 {{w|Alexander Graham Bell}} received the U.S. Patent No. 174465 for the {{w|invention of the telephone}}, but there is still a {{w|Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy|controversy}} whether {{w|Elisha Gray}} was the first who presented a working telephone. &lt;br /&gt;
Below these numbers Randall states that xkcd isn't responsible for this ''nonconsecutive version number war'', but, as it can be seen here above, he attempts to win.  By counting parallel version numbers xkcd defeated Apple 6:2. The &amp;quot;nonconsecutive version number war&amp;quot; refers to several recent phones released consecutively with nonconsecutive version numbers, including:&lt;br /&gt;
*The iPhone X (or Ten) which will be released shortly after the iPhone 8&lt;br /&gt;
*The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 was released after the Note 5&lt;br /&gt;
*The Oneplus 5 was released after the OnePlus 3T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The symbols at the end are ™ for trademark, ® for registered trademark, and © for a copyright protection. The degree symbol ° after the letter C could be a play with degree Celsius.  The use of all four symbols after the phrase is ridiculous, as ™ and ® indicate trademarks with opposite registration statuses, slogans can't be copyrighted, and the degree symbol usually has no meaning when applied to text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text Randall attributes privacy concerns about the facial recognition feature. A picture of a face will only be used for facial recognition, but never stored on the device nor transmitted to internet. A ''small'' side effect may be that the famous selfie pictures aren't possible anymore, as well as video calls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A smartphone is shown, the screen is slightly wider than the case, in the middle is a photo lens, and at the right bottom a small extra part is added to the screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[On top a bracket ranges nearly over the entire width of the case. The text reads:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Full-width rear camera&lt;br /&gt;
:[The label at the photo lens is:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Front camera (centered for eye contact during video chat)&lt;br /&gt;
:[The label on the extra part says:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Extra screen&lt;br /&gt;
:[At the bottom below the case a label reads:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Wireless charging port&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The labels left to the phone are:]&lt;br /&gt;
:4k pixels (50x80)&lt;br /&gt;
:Radium backlight&lt;br /&gt;
:Sterile packaging&lt;br /&gt;
:College-ruled&lt;br /&gt;
:Broad spectrum SPF 30&lt;br /&gt;
:Pre-seasoned&lt;br /&gt;
:Burns clean coal&lt;br /&gt;
:Includes applicator&lt;br /&gt;
:Fonts developed by NASA&lt;br /&gt;
:Shroud of turn-style facial transfer unlock&lt;br /&gt;
:High thread count CPU&lt;br /&gt;
:Screen goes past the edge&lt;br /&gt;
:Safe for ages 6-8 months, 10 months, 18 months-3 years, and 12 years and older&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The labels right to the phone are:]&lt;br /&gt;
:CDC partnership: Phone automatically administers seasonal flu vaccine to cheek every year&lt;br /&gt;
:12-function&lt;br /&gt;
:Dishwasher safe&lt;br /&gt;
:GPS transmitter&lt;br /&gt;
:3-G acceleration&lt;br /&gt;
:Portable, solar-heated&lt;br /&gt;
:Pore-cleaning strip&lt;br /&gt;
:Maximum strength&lt;br /&gt;
:Never needs sharpening&lt;br /&gt;
:Can survive up to 30 minutes out of water&lt;br /&gt;
:Exclusive Audubon Society app identifies birds and lets you control their flight&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Text below the phone:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Introducing&lt;br /&gt;
:'''The XKCD PHONE 6, VIII, 10, X, 26, and 1876'''&lt;br /&gt;
:''We didn't start this nonconsecutive version number war, but we will not lose it.''™®©°&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:xkcd Phones]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1885:_Ensemble_Model&amp;diff=145021</id>
		<title>Talk:1885: Ensemble Model</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1885:_Ensemble_Model&amp;diff=145021"/>
				<updated>2017-09-06T15:35:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where's the guy who knows how to make tables? A table would be good for this article, so we could explain each joke scenario. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.26.5|172.68.26.5]] 15:41, 4 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't like tables when the text in the data cells is more than only a few words. That's bad layout. I have entered all the text from the list into separate headers for the appropriate floating text layout.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:39, 4 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Might be worth mentioning the context for this comic; viz. the approach of hurricane Irma, with a wide range of predictions as to where it might end up (and which areas it would hit), making weather modeling (and hurricane modeling in particular) &amp;amp;ndash; and the uncertainties involved &amp;amp;ndash; topical. It's clear to us now, but won't be clear to readers a few years from now. [[User:Pelosujamo|Pelosujamo]] ([[User talk:Pelosujamo|talk]]) 01:37, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Wait - you mean it's not related to Harvey? (In other words, I'm not part of the &amp;quot;us&amp;quot; you speak about.) -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 02:17, 5 September 2017 (UTC)global warming https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1885:_Ensemble_Model&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm pretty sure this was inspired by Irma, not Harvey, because it's about uncertainty in weather modeling; which has received more attention with Irma than it did with Harvey. By the time America started paying real attention to Harvey the National Hurricane Center already had a very good (and accurate) idea about its future path. By contrast, the uncertainties in the Irma models [http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/31/us/hurricane-irma-forecast-weather/index.html made CNN's front page] long before Irma was anywhere near populated areas. Also, it would be a bit late for Randall to do a Harvey comic; Harvey was last week's news. (Of course, Harvey did make hurricanes cool again.) [[User:Pelosujamo|Pelosujamo]] ([[User talk:Pelosujamo|talk]]) 13:24, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would say that one  the idea of randall is related to point the change climate denier invalid reasoning that despite all scenario of global warning show increase of temperature, the fact that none of each is very likely to be wrong then all are wrong. (The fallacy is  in the last then:  the reunion of little probability can lead to high confidence or a the reunion of sum of various probable things can lead to absolutely certain ) [[User:Xavier Combelle|Xavier Combelle]] ([[User talk:Xavier Combelle|talk]]) 02:35, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have to disagree with ''&amp;quot;there is no reason to have the locomotion speed of dogs as a parameter&amp;quot;''. Dogs are known to chase cats, cats kill a large number of birds, birds eat insects including butterflies. If dogs would run slightly faster there could be a significant variation in the amplitude of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect Butterfly effect]. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.147|141.101.69.147]] 12:13, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Besides, the running speed of dogs would presumably impact how often, and where, one would experience raining cats and dogs.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 15:30, 6 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;[one extra cloud in the Bahamas] is most likely too specific and subtle a difference to be useful to the model.&amp;quot; - Doesn't that depend on the size and disposition of said cloud?  I'd say the problem here is vagueness, rather than insignificance.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 15:35, 6 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1885:_Ensemble_Model&amp;diff=145020</id>
		<title>1885: Ensemble Model</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1885:_Ensemble_Model&amp;diff=145020"/>
				<updated>2017-09-06T15:31:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1885&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 4, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Ensemble Model&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = ensemble_model.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I'm in talks with Netflix to produce an alternate-universe crime drama about the world where sliced bread was never re-legalized, but it's going slowly because they keep changing their phone numbers and the door lock codes at their headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Requires descriptions of each entry. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An {{w|ensemble forecasting|ensemble model}} is a combination of multiple, similar models to show a wider range of possible outcomes. The graphs on the left are tracks of predictions from multiple models.  In this comic, Randall starts out describing actual changes that ensemble models show, but sinks into absurdity, describing strange alternate universes and scenarios that likely would not be necessary in an actual model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The upper graph looks like one plotting global temperatures with time using different scenarios, like this one: https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/figure-spm-5.html&lt;br /&gt;
The bottom right graph is a typical hurricane path-prediction graphic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all of the outcomes are serious. They are explained below:&lt;br /&gt;
;…rain is 0.5% more likely in some areas&lt;br /&gt;
Historical rain data are used to estimate the probability of rainstorms of a certain size and duration occurring, e.g. the {{w|Flood Studies Report|Flood Studies Report}} in the UK. [[Randall]] here is suggesting that an alternate universe exists where these estimates are higher (and presumably lower) in some areas, and that the estimates of rainfall in this alternate universe is accounted for within ensemble modelling in our own universe. This sort of change in prediction is frequently used when accounting for 'worst case scenarios' in the design processes of structures such as dams. However, the figures to the left appear to indicate time-dependent models, which are typically physics based, e.g. {{w|Large eddy simulation|Large Eddy Simulation}} models or other atmospheric process based models. In those sorts of models, likelihood of rain is usually a prediction rather than a parameter, but might be used as a parameter in a second iteration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…wind speeds are slightly lower&lt;br /&gt;
A usual parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…pressure levels are randomly tweaked&lt;br /&gt;
A very vague but otherwise understandable parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…dogs run slightly faster&lt;br /&gt;
This is where the comic diverges from reality; there is no reason to have the locomotion speed of dogs as a parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…there is one extra cloud in the Bahamas&lt;br /&gt;
This situation is most likely too specific and subtle a difference to be useful to the model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…Germany won WWII&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What if Germany won World War II&amp;quot; is a {{w|Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II|very popular}} subject for {{w|alternate history}} stories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…snakes are wide instead of long&lt;br /&gt;
Snakes being as wide as they are long (and as long as they are wide) in present reality would have enormous consequences for zoology and other fields of biology, including evolutionary biology. It would also have an impact on art history, especially where it involves paintings depicting certain scenes from  the book of Genesis. Compared to these effects, the expected upshot for meteorology seems to be limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…Will Smith took the lead in ''The Matrix'' instead of ''Wild Wild West''&lt;br /&gt;
Actor {{w|Will Smith}} famously turned down the lead role of {{w|Neo (The Matrix)|Neo}} in ''{{w|The Matrix}}'', instead taking the role of Captain James T. West in the widely-panned action-comedy ''{{w|Wild Wild West}}''. The role of Neo ultimately went to {{w|Keanu Reeves}}. For a more detailed discussion of how the cinematic world would have been different had Smith taken the role, see [https://moviepilot.com/posts/2481780 &amp;quot;How Will Smith Turned Down &amp;quot;The Matrix&amp;quot; - And Blew A Chance To Change Hollywood Forever.&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…swimming pools are carbonated&lt;br /&gt;
A simple calculation reveals this as a serious {{w|Greenhouse effect|greenhouse}} problem. In the United States there are not less than 5,000,000 private owned pools. Conservatively assumed a volume of 25,000 liters per pool gives 125 billion liters of carbonated soda. According to Wikipedia the U.S. sales reached around 30 billion bottles of water in 2008 (including non carbonated water) which is surely much less than all the pool water. While all those bottles are not considered to have an impact on the green house effect this scenario is getting even worse. Open a bottle of carbonated water and fill the content into glasses. More or less soon the sprinkling is over, meaning you have to open the next bottle and so on. In a pool at the bottom the pressure is high enough to hold the carbon dioxide but on the surface it behaves like the glass. So, while a glass needs new carbonated water every two hours, or ten times per day, let's say it's three times per day for the pool which leads to one thousand times per year. The total number in this scenario would be 125 trillion liters of carbonated soda, ejecting carbon dioxide, per year. But stop: The carbon dioxide used for artificial carbonated water is taken from the air and because of the pressure at the bottom of the pool it doesn't release all back this should have a positive effect. But as Randall has shown in {{what if|88|Soda Sequestration}} this effect would be minimal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;…sliced bread, after being banned in January 1943, was never re-legalized.&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Sliced bread}} was in fact {{w|Sliced bread#1943 U.S. ban on sliced bread|banned in the US}} for about two months in early 1943, as a supposed wartime conservation measure. The issue was not the bread itself, but that the pre-sliced loaves required a heavier {{w|wax paper}} wrapping to prevent them from drying out too quickly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that [[Randall]] has been pitching an absurd &amp;quot;alternate-universe crime drama&amp;quot; to {{w|Netflix}}, apparently based on the premise that a permanent sliced-bread ban would spawn a criminal underground (similar to those created by alcohol and drug prohibitions in actual history). He indicates that a breakdown in communication has occurred between them, though he does not directly assume responsibility for this situation. It is nonetheless clear that Netflix has zero interest in the pitch, and so Randall has become overzealous in pushing his idea, to the point that Netflix employees are changing their numbers (presumably they can't block his number because he has resorted to calling from many different phones). He has even taken to infiltrating Netflix's corporate headquarters using ill-gotten security codes, which is definitely illegal{{Citation needed}}, much like [[Elaine]]'s &amp;quot;meetings&amp;quot; with Steve Jobs in [[1337: Part 3]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, it is clear that Netflix is uninterested and is attempting to prevent Randall from contacting them (or trespassing into the building).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Inside this single panel comic the header on top reads:]&lt;br /&gt;
:In an ''ensemble model'', forecasters run many different versions of a weather model with slightly different initial conditions. This helps account for uncertainty and shows forecasters a spread of possible outcomes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[To the left side a picture shows several gray overlapping swirling lines emitted from a point, then gradually diverging rightwards. Below are two smaller pictures; the first shows the lines connected to several loops and in the second it's still a similar figure to the above but moving into the opposite direction with the point emerged to a spiral.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The text right to the pictures reads:]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Members in a typical ensemble:'''&lt;br /&gt;
:A universe where…&lt;br /&gt;
:…rain is 0.5% more likely in some areas&lt;br /&gt;
:…wind speeds are slightly lower&lt;br /&gt;
:…pressure levels are randomly tweaked&lt;br /&gt;
:…dogs run slightly faster&lt;br /&gt;
:…there's one extra cloud in the Bahamas&lt;br /&gt;
:…Germany won WWII&lt;br /&gt;
:…snakes are wide instead of long&lt;br /&gt;
:…Will Smith took the lead in ''The Matrix'' instead of ''Wild Wild West''&lt;br /&gt;
:…swimming pools are carbonated&lt;br /&gt;
:…sliced bread, after being banned in January 1943, was never re-legalized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1885:_Ensemble_Model&amp;diff=145019</id>
		<title>Talk:1885: Ensemble Model</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1885:_Ensemble_Model&amp;diff=145019"/>
				<updated>2017-09-06T15:30:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where's the guy who knows how to make tables? A table would be good for this article, so we could explain each joke scenario. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.26.5|172.68.26.5]] 15:41, 4 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't like tables when the text in the data cells is more than only a few words. That's bad layout. I have entered all the text from the list into separate headers for the appropriate floating text layout.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:39, 4 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Might be worth mentioning the context for this comic; viz. the approach of hurricane Irma, with a wide range of predictions as to where it might end up (and which areas it would hit), making weather modeling (and hurricane modeling in particular) &amp;amp;ndash; and the uncertainties involved &amp;amp;ndash; topical. It's clear to us now, but won't be clear to readers a few years from now. [[User:Pelosujamo|Pelosujamo]] ([[User talk:Pelosujamo|talk]]) 01:37, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Wait - you mean it's not related to Harvey? (In other words, I'm not part of the &amp;quot;us&amp;quot; you speak about.) -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 02:17, 5 September 2017 (UTC)global warming https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1885:_Ensemble_Model&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm pretty sure this was inspired by Irma, not Harvey, because it's about uncertainty in weather modeling; which has received more attention with Irma than it did with Harvey. By the time America started paying real attention to Harvey the National Hurricane Center already had a very good (and accurate) idea about its future path. By contrast, the uncertainties in the Irma models [http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/31/us/hurricane-irma-forecast-weather/index.html made CNN's front page] long before Irma was anywhere near populated areas. Also, it would be a bit late for Randall to do a Harvey comic; Harvey was last week's news. (Of course, Harvey did make hurricanes cool again.) [[User:Pelosujamo|Pelosujamo]] ([[User talk:Pelosujamo|talk]]) 13:24, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would say that one  the idea of randall is related to point the change climate denier invalid reasoning that despite all scenario of global warning show increase of temperature, the fact that none of each is very likely to be wrong then all are wrong. (The fallacy is  in the last then:  the reunion of little probability can lead to high confidence or a the reunion of sum of various probable things can lead to absolutely certain ) [[User:Xavier Combelle|Xavier Combelle]] ([[User talk:Xavier Combelle|talk]]) 02:35, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have to disagree with ''&amp;quot;there is no reason to have the locomotion speed of dogs as a parameter&amp;quot;''. Dogs are known to chase cats, cats kill a large number of birds, birds eat insects including butterflies. If dogs would run slightly faster there could be a significant variation in the amplitude of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect Butterfly effect]. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.147|141.101.69.147]] 12:13, 5 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Besides, the running speed of dogs would presumably impact how often, and where, one would experience raining cats and dogs.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.155.32|162.158.155.32]] 15:30, 6 September 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144839</id>
		<title>1883: Supervillain Plan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144839"/>
				<updated>2017-09-01T14:30:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1883&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 30, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Supervillain Plan&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = supervillain_plan.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Someday, some big historical event will happen during the DST changeover, and all the tick-tock articles chronicling how it unfolded will have to include a really annoying explanation next to their timelines.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|First draft, please help to expand. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic [[Black Hat]] is a {{w|supervillain}}, befitting his {{w|Black hat|character}}. He plans to use {{w|Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones}} and explosives to move the entire State of California into the Pacific, a la {{w|Lex Luthor}} in the 1978 ''{{w|Superman (1978 film)|Superman}}'' movie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His {{w|Henchman|henchmen}} are [[Cueball]] and [[Megan]]. The latter appears to be a programmer who does not want to have the mission (and hence the drones' coding) to account for time/date discrepancies such as {{w|time zone}}s and {{w|daylight saving time}}, which would be a factor if the event took place on the wrong date or the landmasses were pushed too far apart. (Though by coding the drones on UTC, the drones would not need to change time zones, excepting displaying the local time for some reason, which would likely be unneeded.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In computer programming, working with dates and times is often considered one of the more complicated tasks. Think about {{w|Leap year|leap years}} or {{w|Leap second|leap seconds}}, the non existing {{w|Year zero|year zero}} which even more worse for scientists does exist in {{w|Astronomical year numbering|astronomical calendars}}, or the {{w|Year 2000 problem|Y2K}} and {{w|Year 2038 problem|year 2038}} problem. Nevertheless in this comic there is only a ''time zone problem'' mentioned. To handle this the {{w|tz database}}, also known as ''tzdata'', provides all relevant information for every country back to 1970 and, less accurate, before. But it's still up to the programmer to use this data in useful ways.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supervillains have reason to fear daylight saving time issues. In 1999, two coordinated car bombings ended up killing the terrorists transporting the bombs when they exploded one hour early. Details explained e.g. on the [http://darwinawards.com/darwin/darwin1999-38.html Darwin Awards] site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using time zones and DST can give seemingly nonsensical results when used improperly. For example, a flight going west might leave at 02:00pm and reach its destination at 03:00pm while the reverse flight will leave at 02:00pm and arrive at 05:00pm. In both cases, the travel time is two hours, but the one hour difference between the two timezones makes it seem otherwise. You might even find yourself arriving at your destination at an earlier time than your departure! DST can also makes a given time mean two different things, if after 01:59am you go back to 01:00 am, 01:30am can either be one hour after 00:30am, or one hour before 02:30am. Or in the reverse change, some dates don't actually exist, like 02:30 when going straight from 01:59 to 03:00. Humans often avoid this issue by being in only one place at the same time{{Citation needed}}, or by sleeping when the DST changes happen, but computer communications often span over large distances, and drones don't need to sleep at night. Megan wants to make sure she won't have to deal with the difficult problem of communication between drones and other systems with those issues, where a single poorly communicated date can have disastrous effects (although possibly far less disastrous than moving California into the sea).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California is currently located entirely within the {{w|UTC−08:00|UTC-8}} time zone (at standard time {{w|Pacific Time Zone|PST}}, while in summer PDT is at {{w|UTC−07:00|UTC-7}}). But after Black Hat's actions California is at risk of floating West into the next time zone at {{w|UTC−09:00|UTC-9}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in reality, time zones in the United States are determined by [https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=6a1a124065df269aff9faa2340478852&amp;amp;node=pt49.1.71&amp;amp;rgn=div5#se49.1.71_12 Department of Transportation regulations], and California's time zone is not defined based on its longitude. Consequently, even if California were pushed out to sea, its time zone would remain the same unless the Department of Transportation issued a regulation otherwise, so Megan can rest easy. (On the other hand, Black Hat could alter the time zone of any of the East Coast states except Maine if his drones could push the state east of 67°30″ W. longitude, since the Eastern Time Zone's eastern boundary is mostly based on longitude, except as to Maine.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: Megan should be happy Black Hat hasn't planned [https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2012-11-12/daylight-saving-donut-arizona-ken-jennings-maphead to involve Arizona in his scheme].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tick_tock &amp;quot;tick tock article&amp;quot;] is a term in journalism for a step by step account of an event or timeline, such as [https://web.archive.org/web/20111001222353/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/7033428/breakdown-wednesday-games this one recounting the end of the 2011 MLB regular season]. Such an article published for an event during the change to or from Daylight Saving Time would need to account for the changeover, making the timeline confusing for those unaware of the switch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[On the left of this single panel comic Black Hat sits on a high throne, showing a fist, and looking down to Cueball and Magan who stand in front of him on the right.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: ... then, after our drones take control of the cities, we will detonate the devices. California will break off from the mainland and drift out to sea!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: How far out to sea? Will it put any of the cities in the UTC-9 time zone?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: What? I don't know.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: One request: Can we make sure this doesn't happen during the daylight saving changeover?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:You can tell when someone's been a programmer for a while because they develop a deep-seated fear of time zone problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*Different time zones often confuse people. When [[xkcd]] comics are released on Monday, Wednesday, or Friday early as possible at 00:00 according to [[Randall]]'s home at Eastern Time (EST/EDT) it is still the day before in the most regions of the United States further to the west. In California (PST/PDT) that would be 21:00 in the evening before. Nevertheless most comics are released later when the entire US is at the same day. This particular comic was released at 13:00 UTC, which was 09:00 EDT or 06:00 PDT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drones]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Daylight saving time]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=802:_Online_Communities_2&amp;diff=138197</id>
		<title>802: Online Communities 2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=802:_Online_Communities_2&amp;diff=138197"/>
				<updated>2017-04-01T15:13:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: /* Forums Islands */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 802&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 6, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Online Communities 2&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = online_communities_2.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Best trivia I learned while working on this: 'Man, Farmville is so huge! Do you realize it's the second-biggest browser-based social-networking-centered farming game in the WORLD?' Then you wait for the listener to do a double-take.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
A [http://xkcd.com/802_large/ larger version] of this picture can be found by clicking the comic on xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows a map of internet communities where the size of each region roughly corresponds to its size, and its proximity to other regions indicates similarities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the successor of [[256: Online Communities]]. It differs in that it is updated, and furthermore, instead of using the ''membership'' of whichever service to determine its size on the map, it uses its &amp;quot;daily social activity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The map actually has two super−maps intended to show the relative usage of types of communication: the online community map is surrounded by the much larger &amp;quot;countries&amp;quot; of E−Mail, SMS (&amp;quot;Instant Messaging&amp;quot;) and &amp;quot;Cell Phones,&amp;quot; which in turn are surrounded by the even huger &amp;quot;Spoken Language.&amp;quot;  It is unclear whether &amp;quot;Cell Phones&amp;quot; is intended to represent an independent region, or whether it is meant to be a sub-region of &amp;quot;Spoken Language.&amp;quot;  The ambiguity is exacerbated by the fact that cell phones are the primary medium of SMS, and are also used to access email and online communities.  It's also unclear why other forms of communication, such as handwritten letters, are not included.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the title text [[Randall]] explains that, using his definition of &amp;quot;most activity per day,&amp;quot; Farmville is actually the ''second'' most popular social-network farming game - the Chinese game Happy Farm was more popular at the time. This strikes many English-speaking xkcd readers as odd, because Farmville is much more famous, leading one to wonder how it could not be the most played. The phrase &amp;quot;browser-based social-networking-centered farming game&amp;quot; is an example of an [http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OverlyNarrowSuperlative overly-narrow superlative.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Facebook Region===&lt;br /&gt;
The Facebook region deals with social networks, that is, websites oriented towards having people meet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{w|Facebook}}''' is a social networking site that allows people to meet old real−life friends and make new friends that share similar interests. One of its most notable features is that a member can update a &amp;quot;status&amp;quot; or make normal posts about the happenings of the member's life, complete with pictures, other members &amp;quot;liking&amp;quot; these posts. The size of the Facebook region is not exaggerated; most websites seem to allow &amp;quot;liking&amp;quot; their content or allow/require logging in the website with a Facebook account. There even are cell phones with a &amp;quot;Facebook&amp;quot; button!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|FarmVille}}''' and '''{{w|Farm Town}}''' are Facebook games in which users manage farms. '''{{w|Happy Farm}},''' the Chinese game that inspired the other two, does not require Facebook integration, so it is separated by a solid line from Facebook. The &amp;quot;Unethical Bay&amp;quot; refers to how these games tend to addict players into constantly buying virtual items of questionable value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''People You Can't Unfriend''' refers to people whom, due to real-life expectations and relationships, unfriending them is difficult, no matter how you really feel about them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Blatherskite River''' refers to the conversations on Facebook, which may be long yet devoid of general meaning or logic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Data Mines''' refer to the data mining that Facebook does with the interests of its members. This fuels the profitable advertising business at the expense of customer trust.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Plains of Awkwardly Public Family Interactions''' refer to how interactions with family members on Facebook suddenly become more awkward because everyone on Facebook (and sometimes ''off'' Facebook, given that you do not necessarily need to log in if you want to see someone's Facebook account) if you are discussing with your family through post comments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''524,287 Strong for Mersenne Primes''' refers to the communities who gain followers for a cause. A {{w|Mersenne prime}} is a prime number that is 1 less than a power of 2; 524287 is the 7th known Mersenne prime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Jungle-Bay Mountains of &amp;quot;It's Complicated&amp;quot;''' refers to one of Facebook's options as to what a user's relationship status currently is. A Jungle-Bay Mountain is a complicated and undefined climate, hence the complication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;quot;lamebook bay&amp;quot;''' refers to the online website &amp;quot;lamebook&amp;quot;, where users post photos of funny things that happen on Facebook (these can include statuses, &amp;quot;fails&amp;quot;, put-downs and images.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;quot;Old Facebook&amp;quot; Resistance''' refers to Facebook's earlier users, who have often resisted (and resented) changes made to Facebook as it became more popular.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Privacy Controls''' is located on the map surrounded by a Lava Pool, which is a reference to how difficult it is to find the privacy controls within Facebook.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Niche Market Mountains''' refers to social networks aimed towards more niche markets are located. Similar to how mountains tend to be isolated from mainland, niche social networks tend to be just that: niche, without much interaction with the general populace.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Charred Wasteland of Abandoned Social Networks''' refers to the tons of websites wanting to take advantage of the success of websites like Facebook to compete or even overpower with them. Even so, these websites tend to not have the userbase or even the expertise towards the long-term, hence they become wastelands: environments devoid of life, except the few life forms that are from these wastelands (in this case, the ones who are loyal to the website or which are sadly few). &lt;br /&gt;
*In the Charred Wasteland stands '''{{w|Ozymandias}}''', the titular broken statue of Shelley's poem. In the poem, only &amp;quot;two vast and trunkless legs of stone&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;shattered visage&amp;quot; are all that remain of the once-great statue and both of these features are present in the comic. According to the poem, the pedestal before the broken statue reads &amp;quot;My name is Ozymandias, king of kings...&amp;quot; hence &amp;quot;friend of friends&amp;quot; below Ozymandias on the map.&lt;br /&gt;
*In the north are the '''Duckface Mountains''' and the '''Red Cup Mountains'''.&amp;quot;Duckface&amp;quot; refers to [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/duck-face this incredibly obnoxious facial expression], and &amp;quot;red cup pictures&amp;quot; are any pictures containing party-goers holding disposable red plastic beverage cups. Facebook is absolutely flooded with both types of pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
*In the south is '''Buzzword Bay'''. {{w|Buzzword}}s are words and phrases that make you sound a lot more topical than you actually are, used to garner attention; again, Facebook status updates are commonly filled with buzzwords.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While Facebook is the largest &amp;quot;country&amp;quot; of the Facebook Region, there are a lot of smaller &amp;quot;countries&amp;quot; that represent smaller social networks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Below Facebook (and &amp;quot;Old Facebook' Resistance&amp;quot;) is '''{{w|Diaspora (social network)|Diaspora}}''', a fully open-source, decentralized, privacy-respecting-and-expecting alternative to Facebook. From what this map tells, Diaspora is little-known, even if Facebook is taken out of the context.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|StudiVZ}}''' is a German-speaking social network similar if not a ripped-off version of Facebook.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|XING}}''' is a German-speaking social platform similar to LinkedIn.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Ning (website)|Ning}}''' is a service to create custom social websites. Its free services shut down in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Taringa!}}''' is a Spanish-speaking social network that is based on a forums. Copyrighted material is frequently found there.&lt;br /&gt;
*Next to the Euro(pean) Gulf is '''{{w|Skyrock (social network site)}}''', a French-speaking social network.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Wer-kennt-wen}}''' is a German-social network somewhat like MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Nasza-klasa.pl}}''' or NK, is a Polish-speaking social network based on school relationships.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Badoo}}''' is a social network primarily based on dating and picture-sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Classmates.com}}''' is a service in which the user can meet classmates that came from the same high school. The website is probably best known by its memetic advertisement that said [http://dudemanphat.blogspot.com/2005/10/how-am-i-supposed-to-care-about-nick.html &amp;quot;She married him??!! And they've got 7 kids??&amp;quot;] (Incidentally, [http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2003325519_adcouple27.html there is more to the coupled picture than what the advertisement says.])&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Myspace}}''' is a social networking website that is a kind of proto-Facebook: users could customize their one-page websites with whatever they wanted, make their interests and daily lives public, and interact with other users. Back in the mid 2000s, MySpace was the largest social network, many people using the website; however, the surprisingly-less-customizable Facebook ended up taking the place of MySpace. The &amp;quot;bands&amp;quot; country of MySpace refers to how a lot of bands in the day advertised and interacted using the website. Indeed, the latest incarnation of MySpace (in terms of 2013) is more oriented towards band members.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|LinkedIn}}''' is a social network aimed towards people in the workplace, which is why it is adjacent to '''Corporate Bay'''.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Orkut}}''' was one of Google's first social networks before Google made [https://plus.google.com/ Google+]. It shut down in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Hi5}}''' is a social network that is very popular among people in Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Renren}}''' ('''「人人」''', &amp;quot;people&amp;quot; in Chinese) is &amp;quot;a Chinese copy of Facebook.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Bebo}}''' was a social network popular in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It went bankrupt in 2013 and will move away from social networking and into apps.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Friendster}}''' - One of the first major social networks, it has fallen way off in usage in recent years and was eclipsed by MySpace. It is still popular in Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|VK (social networking website)|Vkontakte}}''' or VK, is the second largest social network service in Europe after Facebook. It is available in several languages, but particularly popular among Russian-speaking users around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Netlog}}''' is a Belgian social networking website specifically targeted at the global youth demographic.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Mixi}}''' is an online Japanese social networking service.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Qzone}}''' is a social networking website, which is big in China. According to a report published by Tencent, possibly surpassing other social networking websites like Facebook and MySpace in China.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Tuenti}}''' is a Spain-based, social networking service, that has been referred to as the &amp;quot;Spanish Facebook.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Cloob}}''' is a Persian-language social networking website, mainly popular in Iran. After the locally (and internationally) popular social networking website Orkut was blocked by the Iranian government, a series of local sites and networks, including Cloob, emerged to fill the gap.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Kaixin001}}'''  is a social networking website which ranks as the 13th most popular website in China and 67th overall.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Piczo}}''' was a privately held blog website for teens. In November 2012, Piczo.com shut down.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Odnoklassniki}}'''  is a social network service for classmates and old friends. It is popular in Russia and former Soviet Republics.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Adult FriendFinder}}''' is a pornographic dating site.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Match.com}}''' is a dating site, mainly targeted at people looking for marriage.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Ok Cupid}}''' is another dating site, however it has been owned by Match.com since 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|PlentyofFish}}''' is yet another dating site, also owned by Match.com since June 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Sulawesi}}''' is a real-life island in the Indonesian archipelago. It also appears in 256: Online Communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MMO Isle===&lt;br /&gt;
MMOs (short form of &amp;quot;Massive Multiplayer Online Game&amp;quot;) are online games where multiple people take the role of a character and play in a setting hosted by the game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.habbo.com/ Habbo Hotel]''' is a website where someone creates a human avatar an interacts in a virtual world that is not that different from the one in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.clubpenguin.com/ Club Penguin]''' is [http://disney.com/ Disney's] MMO where someone creates a penguin avatar and interacts with other in a more polar, cartoony setting. Club Penguin is aimed towards children.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://maplestory.nexon.net/ Maple Story]''' is an MMO that has a more natural setting. The most distinguishing feature of Maple Story is its cartoony pixel art.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.gamefaqs.com/ GameFAQs]''', while not an MMO, is a website that has the largest repository of walkthoughs, that is, guides that help someone beat a game. GameFAQs is notable for not only its large repository of walkthroughs of games that are across an extreme variety of consoles, handhelds, and even computers (not all of them MMOs), but also the drama that is rumoured to happen in the GameFAQs forums.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.ign.com/ IGN]''' (full: '''Imagine Games Network'''), while also not an MMO, is the largest website that gives news on video games in general, not just MMOs. Each of the games mentioned in the site have pages that have summaries, reviews, screenshots, other art, videos, and links to news related to its games.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.playonline.com/ff11us/index.shtml FFXI]''' (full: '''Final Fantasy XI''') is an MMO from SquareEnix, being the first MMO of the popular ''Final Fantasy'' series.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.runescape.com/community Runescape]''' is an older MMO.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://us.battle.net/sc2/en/ Starcraft II]''' is a realtime strategy game with a science fiction setting that heavily involves space travel. While technically not an MMO, it has a significant online multiplayer component.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://us.battle.net/wow/en/ WoW]''' (full: '''World of Warcraft''') is the definitive MMO, being not only the most popular and one of the longest-running but also the most expansive (having its own spinoff games, comic books, novels, and even figurines), WOW giving the idea of how an MMO should be. A player can choose from a variety of races, each with its own heavy history.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://secondlife.com/ Second Life]''' is similar to Habbo, albeit with a bigger suspension of disbelief (one example being that the player does not need to be a human) and in a 3D setting. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.nationstates.net/ NationStates]''' is a text-based political simulation game. Notably, some of its traffic comes not from the actual game (which is optional), but the extensive set of political, roleplaying, and general forums attached.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.urbandead.com/ Urban Dead]''' describes itself as &amp;quot;A Massively Multi-Player Web-Based Zombie Apocalypse&amp;quot;, which sums it up pretty well. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.kingdomofloathing.com KoL]''' (full: '''Kingdom of Loathing''') is a comedic browser-based MMO-ish RPG with minimalistic stick-figure art.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|CDC Games}}''' is a Chinese company reputed to be the largest MMORPG distributor.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Eve Online|EVE Online}}''' is a science fiction MMO which is notable because of its virtual economy.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Gaia Online|Gaia}}''' or Gaia Online, while not an MMO, is a forum oriented towards pop culture, including video games and Japanese media. Its most notable feature is the heavy customization possible of a member's pixel-art avatar. Its members tend to roleplay a lot, albeit in a more written, story-based form. Gaia has gained a reputation with its members stealing art and causing drama. The ferry that links the gaia island with 4chan was most likely due to the &amp;quot;boxxy&amp;quot; row, where vlogger boxxy posted videos of her using gaia, which then were circulated on 4chan. This resulted in a division of the sites users, and many more hacking attacks, including a DDOS attack on 4chan itself.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.everquest.com EverQuest]''' (full: '''EverQuest''') is one of the first MMO's, it's still running and has a huge number of expansions.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.uo.com UO]''' (full: '''Ultima Online''') along with EverQuest this was one of the first and longest running MMO's.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|City of Heroes|CoH}}''' or City of Heroes was a superhero-based MMORPG that was shut down November 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://atlantica.nexon.net/ Atlantica]''' (full: '''Atlantica Online''') is a turn-based MMORPG.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://lineage.plaync.com/ Lineage]''' is a Korean MMORPG, it's North American servers were closed 2011/06/29 due to being unprofitable.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.lineage2.com/en/ Lineage II]''' is a Korean MMORPG, mainly played in Asia along with its predecessor. It adopted a Free to Play model on 2011/11/30.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|SubSpace (video game)|SubSpace}}''' was a 2D, topdown shooter released in 1997. The servers have been shut down, but it continues to operate through the work of fans. It's widely considered an early entry into the MMO genre due to its unprecedentedly high player count.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other notable regions include:&lt;br /&gt;
*The '''Mountains of Steam''', referring to the game distribution service [http://store.steampowered.com/ Steam] where people can buy and download video games in general, not just MMOs. There is also an extensive [http://steamcommunity.com/ community] where users can share content, and instant messaging chat by text, voice, or game streaming.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''River Grind''' refers to &amp;quot;grinding.&amp;quot; In most MMOs, the character is a fighter of some sorts, yet starts at a level 1, signifying the character's aptitude level in combat. The character can level up and gain more aptitude levels through earning experience, of which the most reliable and otherwise common way is the process of &amp;quot;grinding,&amp;quot; that is, repeatedly fighting opposing monsters (sometimes of a level notably lower that your character's), gaining experience points from winning these battles until your character gains a level, that is, &amp;quot;levels up&amp;quot;. While a practical necessity in strengthening the character, this process can be tiresome, hence the expression &amp;quot;grinding.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Spawn Camp''' refers to &amp;quot;spawn points&amp;quot;, the places where AI-powered enemies and players who have died in-game respawn, and the act of &amp;quot;spawn camping&amp;quot;, in which the player character simply stands behind or around the spawn points to fight the enemy creatures or respawning players as soon as they appear.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Gulf of Lag''' refers to how the MMO can be slowed down a considerable amount due to the large amount of players simultaneously using the same server, this congestion bogging down the server and frustrating the users.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/final-boss-of-the-internet End Guy for the Internet]''' refers to &amp;quot;end bosses,&amp;quot; the last — and usually hardest to defeat — &amp;quot;bad guy&amp;quot; in a game (or a section of a game).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===YouTube Region===&lt;br /&gt;
The YouTube region refers to websites that are based on user-created content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.youtube.com/ YouTube]''' is the definitive video website where people can upload videos with the purpose of public viewing, ranging from home movies through official music videos through Let's Plays of people playing video games to questionably-legal uploads of cartoons and films. Google had purchased YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the sites on the map are just references to {{w|viral video}}s at {{w|YouTube}}:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Viral Shores''' refers to how viral videos (whether they be viral marketing or simply memes)  tend to proliferate on YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Britney''' likely refers to pop singer {{w|Britney Spears}} and the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHmvkRoEowc‎ &amp;quot;Leave Britney Alone&amp;quot; guy].&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Maru Gulf''' refers to Maru the Cat, a YouTube celebrity [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/676:_Abstraction also mentioned in xkcd].&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Prairie Dog Habitat''' likely refers to the viral video [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1Y73sPHKxw Dramatic Chipmunk] (which is actually a Prairie Dog).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rick Rolling Hills''' references, well, {{w|Rickrolling}}. More information [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ here]. The &amp;quot;deserted&amp;quot; note likely refers to how Rick Astley himself is tired of the meme, or again, how people tend to leave the video upon getting &amp;quot;Rick Roll'd,&amp;quot; never actually going to the video with the express purpose of viewing the video.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Lunar Landing Soundstage''' is, of course, a reference to the {{w|Moon landing conspiracy theories}}, which Randall has railed on before.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|OK Go}} Bay''' refers to the band &amp;quot;OK Go&amp;quot; who have multiple viral music videos on YouTube, most famously [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTAAsCNK7RA &amp;quot;Here it goes again&amp;quot;] featuring treadmills.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''HTML5 swamp''' refers to YouTube's spotty support of HTML 5 (an update on HTML that is frequently touting its media capabilities, making HTML 5 a viable alternative to Flash). Of course, by the time the comic was written, HTML 5 was still in its infancy. The Music Video Bay refers to the amount of music videos (official or otherwise) are present in YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other counties of the YouTube region include:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://vimeo.com/ vimeo]''', a website where people tend to showcase artistic content that they made on their own, notably independent studios.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Snob Sound:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://secure.flickr.com/ Flickr]''', a website where people can upload and share photographs they took.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://fotolog.com Fotolog]''', a photo website very popular in South America in 2004-2008, which was used as a social network.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.last.fm/ Last.fm]''', a music website that is notable of its &amp;quot;scrobbling&amp;quot; feature.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.deviantart.com/ deviantArt]''', the largest art website, where people can upload, sell, and buy not only art itself, but also video, audio, Flash-work, and even skins (the original purpose of deviantArt). While many big-name/professional people and organizations have their works in deviantArt, the site is more infamous for the large amount of people who upload low-quality fan-art and fan-characters, most notably of media from Japan. Another point of infamy is the large amount of drama that can happen in the website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.newgrounds.com/ Newgrounds]''', a website that hosts art, (Flash-based) videos, audio, and (Flash-based) games to which other users can comment and rate. Even so, content from Newgrounds tends to be obscene, though there is a filtering system if a viewer does not wish to see obscene content.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.chatroulette.com/ Chatroulette]''' is a website where people are randomly paired up with each other and video/text chat.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Brickshelf}}''' is the online resource for {{w|LEGO}} fans.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://tumblr.com/ Tumblr]''', where people could make a blog and post text, pictures, video, audio, quotes, and links. The most distinguishing feature is the ability to &amp;quot;reblog&amp;quot; these posts from other's people's blogs into the user's own blog. Notable features of Tumblr include sketchblogs (where people upload their sketches), Ask blogs (where people answer questions other users ask, the moderators of these blogs usually pretending to be a character from a form of media), and the large amount of &amp;quot;social justice&amp;quot; (where people fight against racism, sexism, and other forms of negative discrimination). (See also [[1043: Ablogalypse]].)&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|b3ta}}''' is a popular British website, described as a &amp;quot;puerile digital arts community&amp;quot; by The Guardian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Isle of teenagers who just discovered macroeconomics''' is a joke about how teenagers tend to think that the world and the economy are a lot simpler than they actually are. Combined with the typical internet mindset, this leads to a lot of teenagers posting blogs and videos and comments on blogs and videos describing how idiotic the government and other red-tape-related adults are.&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Snob Sound''' could refer to the large amount of people who look down on others in the surrounding websites (one example being an original artist looking down on people who draw mainly fan-art).  '''The Iraq''' is a reference to Miss Teen USA 2007, in which Ms. Teen South Carolina, Lauren Katlin, said &amp;quot;I believe that our education like such as in South Africa and the Iraq everywhere like such as...the US should help the US and should help South Africa and should help the Iraq and the Asian countries so we are able to build up our future.&amp;quot; The usage of &amp;quot;the Iraq&amp;quot; has became a meme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Twitter Region===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Bieber Bay''' is a reference to {{w|Justin Bieber}}, a pop singer whose singing sprouted on YouTube and became very popular on Twitter and other social media. He is very much vilified because of his rather feminine appearance and his hordes of fans (called &amp;quot;Beliebers&amp;quot;) that seem to support him to ridiculous extents. Lately, though, Justin Beiber has taken a &amp;quot;bad boy&amp;quot; attitude because of all the Beliebers who are willing to defend him no matter what, him partaking in a lot of questionable activities that include tattoos, questionably-legal substances, and buying prostitution, thus lowering his popularity in the general populace.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Google Buzz}}''' is a former social network attempted by Google.  It has since been shut down.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Bit.Ly Mountains''' is a reference to the URL shortening service {{w|bit.ly}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Kanye's Isle of Sadness''' is a reference to the musician {{w|Kanye West}}, whose Twitter, at the time, was [http://www.buzzfeed.com/mlew15/25-of-kanye-wests-most-thought-provoking-tweets-h0se famously introspective and stream-of-consciousness].&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Sarah Palin USA''' is the Twitter handle of former politician {{w|Sarah Palin}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Clueless Politician Coast''' is a reference to the number of politicians on Twitter and other social networks who repeatedly share clueless updates that more often create an uproar than help their election chances.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Desert of Food Updates''' is a reference to the number of pictures of food that are shared on social media (especially Twitter). There has even been some controversy on posting such pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Journalists Trying to Find the Cutting Edge''' is referencing journalists on Twitter trying to keep up with the way that news is gathered and delivered now, despite usually working for a newspaper that publishes once a day.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''SHAQ''' is a reference to the former NBA basketball player, {{w|Shaq}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|identi.ca}}''' is an open source social networking and micro-blogging service, being an alternative to Twitter.&lt;br /&gt;
*''' Breaking! Waves''' is a pun on the fact that so many people used the word &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; at the beginning of tweets that do not warrant that tag that the word has lost most of its meaning and become a joke.  It is a pun because waves &amp;quot;break&amp;quot; on the shore.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Web 3.0''' refers to the unofficial term {{w|Web 2.0}}. In this case, &amp;quot;Web 1.0&amp;quot; refers to websites that give information to users. Web 2.0 refers to websites where the users themselves create content. Web 3.0 has sometimes been used as a term for {{w|semantic web}}, a machine-readable version of the web, but this usage is far from universal.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Hashtag games whose popularity confuses and depresses you''' refers to the game where a user posts something under a particular hashtag and others respond with their own ideas, all tagged under the same phrase. This has been very popular for no clear reason, as Randall notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Geotagged Bay===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Yelp}}''' is a website where people post reviews of real-life public locations (one example being restaurants).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Geocaching}}''' is a worldwide GPS scavenger hunt where users upload positions of caches and others will find them and log it online.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Foursquare}}''' is a location-based social network.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Latitude''' refers to {{w|Google Latitude}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troll Bay and the Sea of Memes===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Reddit}}''' is the self-described &amp;quot;front page of the Internet&amp;quot; in which users submit stories, photos and videos and the best are &amp;quot;up-voted&amp;quot; to the top of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Help:Using talk pages|Wikipedia Talk Pages}}''' refer to the pages where Wikipedia editors discuss how to improve articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Wikia}}''' is a website offering free-of-charge wiki hosting, using a variant of Wikimedia's MediaWiki, allowing users to create user-editable encyclopedias of just about any subject matter, although it has more recently introduced an entertainment blog named &amp;quot;Fandom powered by Wikia&amp;quot; and eventually adopted that branding for the wiki farm as well.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|StumbleUpon}}''' is a website-sharing service.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Delicious (website)|Delicious}}''' is a bookmarking and bookmark-sharing service.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Digg}}''' is a former competitor to Reddit in the social-news sphere, but now has been sold and restarted as an aggregator of news stories.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Slashdot}}''', labeled &amp;quot;/.&amp;quot; on the map, is a technical news site.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Fark}}''' is a community website that allows members to comment on news articles from other sites.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|YTMND}}''' is an acronym for &amp;quot;You're The Man Now, Dog!&amp;quot; It's also a community in which users can create meme-type nonsense by playing music over an image (either static or animated).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Skype Region===&lt;br /&gt;
The Skype Region refers to different IM, or Instant Messaging services, that enable almost-real-time text chatting between multiple people.  These often allow services like voice chat and even video calls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Skype}}''' is, according to Randall, the most popular of these among the internet. It has many features to allow peer-to-peer voice chats, as well as allowing calls to be made at a price to actual phones.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|AIM}}''' or AOL Instant Messenger is a chat client created by AOL.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''GG''' or {{w|Gadu-Gadu}} is an instant messenger client popular in Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Yahoo Messenger}}''' is an instant messenger client by Yahoo.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Google Talk}}''' is a voice/video chatting service from Google (that Google has been replacing with Hangouts). Google Talk also has an invasion fleet at its shores.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|ICQ}}''' is an older messaging service, albeit with an 18+ requirement (despite pornography not being the point of ICQ).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Windows Live Messenger}}''', or &amp;quot;MSN&amp;quot;, was the messaging service of Microsoft before Microsoft bought Skype. MSN was useful in that people could draw and send pictures to other chatters.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|UseNet}}''' was one of the original ways to communicate on the internet, though people can download (copyrighted) files through the service. Since it is still in use by some, it gets the tag &amp;quot;Still Around!&amp;quot; on the map.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|IRC}} Isles''' refers to the ancestor of Internet-powered chatting. People would have connected to a server and spoke publicly. IRC is still in use (as of 2014), notably in getting help from other users. One of those isles is #xkcd which is an IRC community around [[xkcd]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bay of Drama===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|FanFiction.net}}''' is a website where people can submit their fanfiction (stories by fans written about other peoples' media, normally that about popular media). The website tends to have people that are not helpful to those who legitimately want critique of their own stories.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Xanga}}''' is a blogging service that, while popular at its time, lost out to...&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|LiveJournal}}''' was the most popular blogging service before Tumblr.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''ONYD''' - Reference to {{w|Oh No You Didn't}}, which is explained in the Blogosphere region.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Dreamwidth}}''' is a LiveJournal fork emphasizing its open-source nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Blogosphere===&lt;br /&gt;
The Blogosphere region contains several general {{w|blog}} topics.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|photo blog|Photo Blogs}}''' are commonly used to chronicle the lives of the authors through photographs.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Diary Blogs''' are another popular use of blogs (and, in fact, the original use) where authors write commentary about their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Bay of Grammar Pedantry''' deals with the fact that, whether due to a lack of proper education, a habit of using &amp;quot;chat-speak&amp;quot; in the text-limited SMS and MMS, or simply due to the (generally) more relaxed nature of the Internet, blog authors tend to write with horrible composition, a point of annoyment to a lot of other people due to the subsequent increased difficulty of reading the horribly-written material.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Fandom Blogs''' are blogs created by a &amp;quot;{{w|fandom}}&amp;quot; which is a community of fans. A fandom blog deals with the subject matter of the respective fandom.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Sea of Zero (0) Comments''' refers to blogs that get very little attention and therefore have no comments.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''SpamBlog Straits''' references spammers who use blogs to increase the number of links to their site to try to game search engines.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''OffTopic.com''' is a general interest forum that refers to itself as &amp;quot;the largest general discussion forum on the internet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Many more straightforward blogs, including:&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Writing/Poetry'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Gossip Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Political Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Music Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Tech Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Business Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Corporate Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Religious Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Miscellaneous Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Blog Blogs''' - These can refer to blogs that talk about the matter about blogging itself, though they can also refer to blogs which authors use in talking about blogging.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Blogosphere (Core Region)===&lt;br /&gt;
Gossip Blogs: &lt;br /&gt;
Each blog below focuses on gossip surrounding celebrities and other well-known persons.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Jezebel}}''' is a liberally feminist blog, hosted by Gawker.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|deadline.com|Deadline}}''' is an online entertainment news magazine.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|TMZ}}''' is a celebrity news website.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Gawker}}''' is a blog that is the host of other blogs.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''LJ Oh No They Didn't''' - LiveJournal {{w|Oh No They Didn't}} - Oh No They Didn't, also known as ONTD, is the largest community on LiveJournal with over 100,000 members. The community focuses on celebrity gossip and pop culture with most of its posts aggregated from other gossip blogs.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Doucheblog''' refers to blogs that were once insightful but that spiraled into long rants due to relationship changes of their authors.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Isle of Mockery''' is a reference to the fact that some of what these blogs do is mock celebrities or other for doing or saying stupid things on camera.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberal Blogs: &lt;br /&gt;
Each blog below focuses on American political news with a &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;progressive&amp;quot; slant.  These blogs tend to lean for the Democratic party.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Huffington Post}}''' is a news blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Paul Krugman}}''' is an American economist who considers himself a liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Daily Beast}}''' is a news and opinion website focusing on politics and pop culture.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Talking Points Memo|TPM}}''' is a political journal run by Josh Marshall.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Ezra Klein}}''' used to have his own site at the Washington Post, but is now the editor of [Vox.com]. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Think Progress}}''' is a political news blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Daily Kos|Kos}}''' is another political blog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bay of Flame:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Politics Daily}}''' is a political journalism website launched by AOL.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''CNN Political Ticker''' is CNN's political blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Mediaite}}''' is a news and opinion blog covering politics and entertainment in the media.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|NY Times}}''' is one of the most famous newspapers, thus the comparatively large size of its island.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|The Talk}}''' is a talk show on CBS that discusses the latest headlines &amp;quot;through the eyes of mothers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Libertarian Isle (shaped like a {{w|Nolan Chart}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conservative Blogs: &lt;br /&gt;
Each blog below focuses on American political news with a &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; or Republican slant.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Pajamas Media}}''' is a media company and operator of conservative news.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Michelle Malkin}}''' is a conservative blogger, political commentator, and author.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Hot Air}}''' is a news blog founded by Michelle Malkin.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|RedState|Red State}}''' is a political blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|American Thinker}}''' is a daily online magazine focused on politics.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Townhall}}''' is a web publication and print magazine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tech Blogs:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Boy Genius Report}}''' is a weblog that focuses on technology and consumer gadgets.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Gizmodo}}''' is a news and opinion blog, hosted by Gawker, that talks about life's more technological matters.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Engadget}}''' is another technology-oriented, albeit independent, blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Crunchgear''' is a blog that reviews gadgets and other hardware.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Techcrunch}}''' is an online publisher of technology industry news.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Joystiq}}''' is a news and opinion blog that focuses on gaming.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Kotaku}}''' is another gaming-oriented news/opinion blog, the main difference being that Kotaku is owned by Gawker. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assorted:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|BoingBoing}}''' is &amp;quot;i blog about wonderful things&amp;quot;, the topics being quite random.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Lifehacker}}''' is another Gawker blog, is a blog that teaches people how to simplify their lives through 'lifehacking', that is, using their resources in creative wayss. While the subject matter is life in general, there is a significant technological slant.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Deadspin}}''' is a sports and sports gossip blog founded by Will Leitch. It has since been acquired by Gawker&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Meatorama''' is a blog that talks about cooking meat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===QQ Region===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Baidu Baike''' (「百度百科」, &amp;quot;Baidu Encyclopedia&amp;quot;) and '''Hudong''' (「互动百科」, &amp;quot;Interactive Encyclopedia&amp;quot; ) are two Chinese online encyclopedias. Baidu Baike is powered by the same company as Baidu, the search engine popular in China.&lt;br /&gt;
* The '''Ma Le Ge Bi''' and the '''Grass Mud Horse Bay''' could refer to the {{w|Baidu 10 Mythical Creatures}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* The '''Location of Jia Junpeng''' refers to the Internet meme of {{w|Jia Junpeng}} in 2009 in China.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Tencent QQ}}''' is a Chinese instant messaging program.&lt;br /&gt;
*In English communities &amp;quot;QQ&amp;quot; has several more common definitions:&lt;br /&gt;
**An {{w|emoticon}}, representing a face with two large, crying eyes.&lt;br /&gt;
**A synonym for &amp;quot;rage quit&amp;quot;, in which a video game player quits the game out of sheer frustration. It originated in ''Warcraft II'' multiplayer, where pressing Ctrl+Q+Q would quit the game, and became more widely known in ''World of Warcraft''.&lt;br /&gt;
**These definitions are commonly combined, usually to mock the &amp;quot;rage quitter&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Gulf of China refers to how sites in the region are based in People's Republic of China (&amp;quot;Red China&amp;quot;). The '''Great Firewall''' refers to {{w|The Great Firewall of China}}, a pun on {{w|The Great Wall of China}}. Similar to how The Great Wall of China was meant to keep intruding nations out of the then-capital of the city, The Great Firewall of China is meant to keep visitors from visiting censored websites. However, either a VPN or remote access to a computer in a &amp;quot;freer&amp;quot; country can circumvent the Firewall. Oddly other Chinese websites (Qzone, Renren etc.) are not enclosed in this zone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Forums Islands===&lt;br /&gt;
Forums are websites where one person post a topic to which other people can discuss.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the map has a zoomed in version, this article shall discuss the two bigger islands, first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.2ch.net 2channel]''' is a Japanese imageboard that was actually the original inspiration for 4chan.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.craigslist.org/about/sites Craigslist]''' is a classified advertisement website with sections devoted to just about everything... which formerly included prostitution services, hence the '''The Former Site of Adult Services'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the zoomed-in map, there is the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.4chan.org/ 4chan.org]''' is an {{w|imageboard}} in which people can upload pictures while others comment on them. The website is infamous for its loose/often non-existent rules, incredibly vulgar userbase, source of new memes, and spawning of trolls. 4chan's random board, known internally as '''/b/''', is almost constantly flooded with porn and image macros. This is why Randall's incarnation of 4chan is roughly shaped like a penis.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''420chan''' and '''7chan''', other imageboards in the style of 4chan. Their relative lack of popularity and derivative nature leads a lot of 4chan users to mock them; hence, their position on Randall's map suggests that they're mere wads of semen.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Encyclopedia Dramatica''', labeled '''ED''' on the map, is a wiki site dedicated to chronicling internet memes and other noteworthy sites, events, people, and anything else that catches their attention, generally in a very satirical manner. The site is heavily populated by 4chan users. Many people are offended by the articles and talks that go on in the wiki and forum, which is perhaps the reason that it appears to be represented as a wad of sperm. The image of sperm also makes sense since ED is used as a messaging center for the group &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(group) Anonymous]&amp;quot; which is represented in the map as part of the testicles of the 4chan island(see below at the gulf named Anonymous).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Tunnel to Habbo''' is a reference to [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/pools-closed the 2006 Habbo Hotel Raids], in which hundreds of 4chan Anons simultaneously logged onto Habbo Hotel and proceeded to be as obnoxious as possible, standing in formations of swastikas and penises or body-blocking the swimming pools.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Catbus}} Route''' is likely a reference to {{w|Lolcat}}s in general.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.ebaumsworld.com/ eBaum's World]''' is a media-hosting website founded by Eric Bauman. The site has lost a lot of traffic after (quite valid) accusations of stolen content.&lt;br /&gt;
*The gulf labelled '''{{w|Anonymous (group)|Anonymous}}''' is most likely a reference to the leaderless, anonymous international network called &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(group) Anonymous]&amp;quot; which is composed of (mainly)  anarchic activist hackers. Anonymous  was created on the /b/ messaging board of 4chan, hence why the bay of Anonymous is on the coast of /b/. Also, the fact that the bay is in the &amp;quot;testicles&amp;quot;(/b/) of the 4chan island &amp;quot;penis&amp;quot; is referring to how Anonymous was created on 4chan, in the same way that sperm is created in the testicles of a penis, possibly a subtle jab at the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To the south and east is an archipelago of islands representing various regional and special-interest forums. Moving clockwise from 4chan island is&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Storm 2K''' is an online website hosting information on tropical cyclones and tools for tracking them, and has a forum with multiple categories and threads for discussion on tropical cyclones, as well as multiple tropical cyclone models and reconnaissance information.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Skyscraper city''' is an internet forum website for skyscraper hobbyists and enthusiasts.&lt;br /&gt;
* An island containing two websites related to women, namely&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Wizaz.pl''' is a Polish website, presumably for women, with a forum filled with discussions mainly about beauty, health, women, hobbies, and fun.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Baby and bump''' is a self-described &amp;quot;pregnancy forum, baby and parenting community.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
An island contaning&lt;br /&gt;
** '''ForoCoches''' is a very popular Spanish (as in from Spain) forum mainly about automobiles, but holds discussions on virtually any topic.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Bodybuilding.com''' is(as you can hopefully tell) a website for bodybuilders. It contains a forum for general discussions on bodybuilding that includes topics such as supplements, exercises, and nutrition.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Bokt.nl''' calls itself the largest community on the topic of horses. A Dutch website, it holds topics about virtually anything involving horses.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Cruise Critic''' is a website with a large forum about cruises in general.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Lay it low''' is a website for discussing lowriding(changing a car so that its ground clearance go lower than the clearance of the original design from the manufacturer.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.twoplustwo.com/ Two plus two]''' is a poker &amp;amp; gambling forum&lt;br /&gt;
* An island containing:&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Fan forum'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.facethejury.us/ Face the jury]''' is an online forum, originally founded for users to upload pictures of themselves to be judged by other users&lt;br /&gt;
** A smaller nearby island is '''Datalounge'''&lt;br /&gt;
* An island containing gaming-related sites&lt;br /&gt;
** '''D2JSP'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''EA UK'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Gametrailers'''&lt;br /&gt;
* Smaller islands next to the D2JSP island are&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Steam powered'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''World of players'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Nedgaf'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Overclock'''&lt;br /&gt;
* A smaller island of regional and special-interest forums:&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://digitalspy.com/ Digital Spy]''', a British media and entertainment news service&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.onliner.by/ onliner.by]''', a Belarusian digital technology forum&lt;br /&gt;
** Zona Ford&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://lowyat.net/ lowyat]''', a large Malaysian technology forum&lt;br /&gt;
** exbil&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.macrumors.com/ MacRumors]''', an Apple news and discussion site&lt;br /&gt;
** Adjacent to this, an island labelled '''[http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/ Whirlpool Forums]''', a large Australian broadband and technology forum. The drawing reflects Australia being an island continent separated from other countries.&lt;br /&gt;
* An island made up of several European forums:&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.jlaforums.com/ JLA Forums]'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.fok.nl/ fok.nl]''', a Dutch forum site that is one of the largest internet communities in the Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/ The Student Room]''', a British forum and wiki for secondary and tertiary students&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.boards.ie/ boards.ie]''' &amp;quot;Now Ye're talking&amp;quot;, a popular Irish forum site&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.forum.hr/ forum.hr]''', a Croatian forum&lt;br /&gt;
** '''rus-chat''', possibly a reference to [http://rus-chat.de/ rus-chat.de]&lt;br /&gt;
* The largest single-site island is [http://www.somethingawful.com/ SomethingAwful], a website that is meant to showcase all things &amp;quot;awful&amp;quot;. SomethingAwful also has a large trollbase, but they tend to be more honorable than the ones from Encyclopedia Dramatica and 4chan. One example is there being a spotty holding of the no-furries rule in the forums. The forums themselves are famous because of the holding of the Let's Plays of [http://lparchive.org/Dangan-Ronpa/ Dangan Ronpa] and [http://danganronpa2mirror.tumblr.com/ Super Dangan Ronpa 2], which had cooked up public interest to the point of there being an English-language release of the games. (Note that, due to these Let's Plays being in a forums that frequently hides behind a &amp;quot;paywall&amp;quot; that requires a paid account before accessing, the links provided go to their mirrors.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Map of Online Communities'''&lt;br /&gt;
:Size on map represents volume of Daily Social activity (posts, chat, etc). Based on data gathered over the Spring and Summer of 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two insets on the upper left-hand corner shows that this map is a tiny portion of the huge continent of Spoken Language, encompassing portions of the Internet, Email, and Cell Phones (SMS).]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The largest landmass on the map by far, which takes up nearly the entire northern half of the map is &amp;quot;Facebook&amp;quot; - with large states in the south-east of the country labeled 'Farmville' and 'Happy Farm'. There is a much smaller state to the west of these called 'Farm Town'. To the north of these states is a large swath of unremarkable land entitled 'Northern Wasteland of Unread Updates.' This is directly north of the large Dopamine Sea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A peninsula on the south-west, just below the Plains of Awkwardly Public Family Interactions, houses many tiny states, such as MySpace, Orkut, LinkedIn, Bebo, &amp;amp; Hi5. It is bordered on the south by Buzzword Bay, which contains several islands of varying sizes. Among these are YouTube and Twitter (the largest), which are separated by the Social Media Consultant Channel. To the south-east of Twitter, across the Sea of Protocol Confusion, is another, equally large island. Most of it is Skype, with the north having two largish states called AIM and Windows Live Messenger. On the south-west part of the island are two smaller states called GG and Yahoo Messenger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Island of Skype is extremely close to, but separated by the Great Firewall (a dashed line), the large landmass of QQ. It's north shore is the Gulf of China and Grass Mud Horse Bay. Outside of these bays, over the Great Firewall are two islands called Craigslist and 2Channel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the Dopamine Sea, off the southern shores of Farmville and Happy Farm, is MMO Isle. Its largest state is WoW, with Runescape, Lineage, Maple Story, Habbo, and the Mountains of Steam among its notable landmarks. To the southeast of the island is the Gulf of Lag, in which sits the CDC Games island, with Eve Online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:To the east of Twitter is Troll Bay, with such islands as Reddit and Reddit, Digg, Stumbleupon, Delicio.us, and Wikipedia Talk Pages. To their south are the IRC isles, of which one is the tiny island of #xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:East of these islands, and north of Skype island, is the Sea of Memes. In this sea, to the north of Craigslist and 2Channel, is an archipelago of tiny islands. There is an inset, labeled 'Forums.' (See below.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:To the southwest of Twitter island, in the Sea of Opinions, are the blog islands. These lie south of the islands in Buzzword Bay, as well. The northernmost islands in this group are centered around the Bay of Drama, on which can be found Diary Blogs, Gossip Blogs, and Livejournal. Gossip Blogs share an island with Political, Music, and Tech Blogs. To the north of this island is a smaller island called Photo Blogs. South of Diary Blogs, and off the southwest coast of Music blogs is a smaller island called Fandom Blogs. South of Tech Blogs, off of which sprouts the small peninsula of Business Blogs, is the Spamblog Straits. On the other side of the straits is a large island made up of Miscellaneous Blogs, with two states demarcated as Religious Blogs and Blog Blogs. Southwest of the Blog Islands is the Sea of Zero (0) Comments.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An inset of a group of islands in the sea of memes located on the lower right corner of the map, labeled 'Forums'. The largest by far is 4chan and /b/. Also found here are D2JSP, JLA Frums, Fan Forum, Something Awful, and many smaller ones, too numerous to list here.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The northeastern third of Gossip/Political/Tech Blogs island is another inset labeled 'Blogosphere (Core)'. This can be found on the lower left corner of the map. Two peninsulas in Political Blogs bookend the Bay of Flame -- these are Liberal Blogs and Conservative Blogs. Between them lie several tiny islands such as Politics Daily, CNN Politcal Ticker, and Mediaite. Off the coast of Liberal Blogs lies the island of NYTimes, off the coast of Conservative Blogs is Libertarian Isle. Between the two lies The Talk. The northern peninsula of Tech Blogs contains places such as Gizmodo, Engadget, Joystiq, and Kotaku.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Text found between the two insets, which are directly below the main map.]&lt;br /&gt;
:ABOUT THIS MAP&lt;br /&gt;
:Communities rise and fall, and total membership numbers are no longer a good measure of a community's current size and health. This updated map uses size to represent total social activity in a community -- that is, how much talking, playing, sharing, or other socializing happens there. This meant some comparing of apples and oranges, but I did my best and tried to be consistent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Estimates are based on the numbers I could find, but involved a great deal of guesswork, statistical inference, random sampling, nonrandom sampling, a 20,000-cell spreadsheet, emailing, cajoling, tea-leaf reading, goat sacrifices, and gut instinct (i.e. making things up).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sources of data include Google and Bing, Wikipedia, Alexa, Big-Boards.com, StumbleUpon, Wordpress, Akismet, every website statistics page I could find, press releases, news articles, and individual site employees. Thanks in particular to folks at Last.fm, LiveJournal, Reddit, and the New York Times, as well as sysadmins at a number of sites who shared statistics on condition of anonymity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large drawings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rickrolling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=788:_The_Carriage&amp;diff=138131</id>
		<title>788: The Carriage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=788:_The_Carriage&amp;diff=138131"/>
				<updated>2017-03-31T14:25:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.155.32: General improvements, including rewriting the final paragraph so as not to be merely a repetition of the title text&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 788&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 3, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = The Carriage  &lt;br /&gt;
| image     = the carriage.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I learned from Achewood that since this poem is in ballad meter, it can be sung to the tune of Gilligan's Island. Since then, try as I might, I haven't ONCE been able to read it normally.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Emily Dickinson}} is a famous American poet, who wrote a poem called &amp;quot;[http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/stop.html Death]&amp;quot;, about the personification of Death kindly stopping for her to pick her up. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Grand Theft Auto (series)|Grand Theft Auto (GTA)}} is a well known video game series where players commonly steal cars by grabbing the driver and throwing them out of the vehicle. The second panel has in its lower left corner a picture of the Y-button used to enter (and steal) vehicles in the Xbox version of the game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The proposed Emily Dickinson edition of Grand Theft Auto mashes up these two concepts. When Death stops to pick up the protagonist ([[Hairbun]], possibly representing Dickinson herself), she violently carriage-jacks him and takes over his carriage to use for her own purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to [http://achewood.com/index.php?date=08032010 this] strip from the webcomic {{w|Achewood}} where it is pointed out that poems written in {{w|ballad metre}} can be sung to the same tune as the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfR7qxtgCgY theme song]  of {{w|Gilligan's Island}}, a 1960s sitcom. Upon learning this it can (as it has for Randall) become difficult to read Dickinson's poem without singing it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Death with his scythe is driving a horse-drawn carriage. The text is written in two frames above and below the carriage:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Because I could not stop for death&lt;br /&gt;
:He kindly stopped for me&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun grabs Death by the arm and pulls him off the carriage. There is a circle with the letter Y in the lower left corner. The text above the carriage is in a frame.]&lt;br /&gt;
:The carriage held but just oursel-&lt;br /&gt;
:Death: Hey!&lt;br /&gt;
:Hands holding Death: ''Grab''&lt;br /&gt;
:Circle: Y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun takes off in the carriage with the scythe, leaving Death behind on the ground in the dust from the carriage taking off.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: Hyah!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun stands with her arms crossed, and Death's scythe next to her. The first text above her is printed as the official logo and the text below is in a type of square brackets.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Grand Theft Auto &lt;br /&gt;
:Emily Dickinson Edition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Video games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.155.32</name></author>	</entry>

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