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		<updated>2026-04-15T20:31:51Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2391:_Life_Before_the_Pandemic&amp;diff=202477</id>
		<title>2391: Life Before the Pandemic</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2391:_Life_Before_the_Pandemic&amp;diff=202477"/>
				<updated>2020-11-29T12:58:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.18.56: +forbidden&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2391&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 27, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Life Before the Pandemic&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = life_before_the_pandemic.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I can't wait until this is all over and I can go back to riding my horse through the mall.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a STUPID CLAW. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is another comic in xkcd's [[:Category:COVID-19|series of comics]] about the COVID-19 pandemic. [[Megan]] and [[Cueball]] are having a conversation about life before the pandemic, which was declared as such on the 11th of March, 2020 by the World Health Organization. They talk about what they miss about life before the pandemic, but Cueball says that he can barely remember it. This is borne out by the rest of their discussion: None of the activities they list were ever common and most are strange, some are even forbidden and various items are misconstrued as existing for pandemic mitigation purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After they finish reminiscing, Megan says that she can't wait for a vaccine, further implying that she she can't wait to have all of these things &amp;quot;back.&amp;quot; Both Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna are making vaccines, with Pfizer/BioNTech making their application for emergency use on November 20th, 2020, 7 days before this comic's release. It is expected to be approved for use by the end of the year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scuba diving without a mask===&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Scuba set|Scuba}} stands for Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. It consists of a tank of compressed air, which is conducted through a tube to a mask which allows the diver to breathe underwater. The mask is a fundamental part of scuba diving. Cloth masks, to help lower the spread of the virus between people, are a recommended precaution when in public, but wearers are advised not to wear them when swimming. Megan is conflating these two different types of masks, misremembering a world where scuba diving did not have masks involved. You do not need to wear a cloth mask if you are scuba diving, but you do need to wear a scuba mask–irrespective of whether there is a pandemic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scuba masks previously rated quite well on the mask effectiveness scale in [[2367: Masks]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Free refills at gas stations===&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Gas station}}s are locations where you can buy gasoline, which powers internal combustion engines, especially those in cars. A &amp;quot;free refill,&amp;quot; in this context, likely refers to getting the gas tank of your car filled for free, which was not a business practice that was ever common.{{Citation needed}} However, many gas stations also have a small convenience shop that accompanies them, where you can buy food, drinks, and can use the restroom. &amp;quot;Free refills&amp;quot; could refer to getting a free refill of a type of soft drink, which may happen in gas stations, but is mostly associated with restaurants and diners who allow free top-ups of inexpensive soft drinks (or tea/coffee), as a possible loss-leader, for those that potentially will pay more for a substantive meal. The hospitality sector has been curtailed to various degrees, depending on local responses to the pandemic, and it's possible no outlets that offered free top-ups can continue to do so, or even operate an eat-in service at all. While gasoline stations don't offer gas refills to cars, there are quite a number of locations offering free &amp;quot;refills&amp;quot; for electric vehicles. Electric vehicles were considerably less common before the pandemic, thanks also to generous incentive schemes in many countries. This might explain why the characters have a ghost memory of &amp;quot;free gasoline refills&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Grilling in the library===&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Grilling}} food generally poses a significant fire hazard (and can produce toxic carbon monoxide) and is thus typically not allowed indoors, especially in libraries. In the pandemic, many libraries discourage people from spending time there, preferring that visitors only check out or drop off books. Some libraries have even removed chairs to achieve this. Randall might be making a wordplay on &amp;quot;chilling&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tennis without a &amp;quot;safety&amp;quot; net===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Tennis}} is a sport where two players use racquets to hit a ball at each other. The game is played on a court divided in half by a low net. The net is not used for anyone's safety; it's to ensure that the ball must be volleyed to the other player with some minimum height. Megan seems to believe that the net is there to ensure that the players stay on opposite sides of the net, in order to lower the spread of the virus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indoor fireworks===&lt;br /&gt;
Many indoor activities were moved outdoors during the COVID-19 pandemic, as poorly-ventilated indoor spaces vastly increase the chance of the virus spreading. {{w|Firework}}s are explosives shot into the air for entertainment. Most fireworks are not suitable for use indoors; setting them off indoors is even more dangerous than they already are, even before the pandemic. However, there are specially designed indoor fireworks, most often used by specially trained and licensed pyrotechnicians. This may also be a reference to &amp;quot;Indoor Fireworks&amp;quot;, a song by {{w|Elvis Costello}} from his 1986 album {{w|King of America}}, which uses fireworks as a metaphor for a tumultuous romantic relationship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Arcade claw machines===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Claw crane|Arcade claw machines}} have a bin of prizes (often stuffed animals) with a claw mechanism hanging overhead. The player pays a few coins into the machine and maneuvers the claw over a desired prize. The claw will descend and &amp;quot;attempt&amp;quot; to grab the prize for retrieval, but to ensure a favorable revenue for the machine operator, there is often a hidden percentage chance that the claw will not fully close. This is a frustrating experience for the player (e.g. Cueball). Remote manipulator arms are also used for handling dangerous items, but the arcade claw machine was not implemented for the purpose of safety.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title text: Riding a horse through the mall===&lt;br /&gt;
A mall, in a historical context, refers to a large open walkway, such as the {{w|National Mall}}, where one could conceivably enter with a horse, although it was considered inappropriate to do so. However, it appears Cueball and Megan are referring to a {{w|shopping mall}}, where a shopper entering with a horse was never a regular occurrence{{Citation needed}}, at least in universes where there isn’t {{what if|34|a horse in aisle five}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan and Cueball are having a conversation]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: What do you miss most about life before the Pandemic?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I can barely remember it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I miss going scuba diving without having to wear a mask.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I miss free refills at gas stations.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I miss grilling in the Library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up on Megan, Cueball's voice comes from off-panel, to the right.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I miss when tennis players didn't have to have that safety net between them.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I miss indoor fireworks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Return to seeing them both, they are now walking to the right while talking]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I miss when arcades let you take toys from the bin with your hand instead of using that stupid claw.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Ugh, I hate that thing.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I can't wait for a vaccine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:COVID-19]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.18.56</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=63:_Valentine_-_Heart&amp;diff=195443</id>
		<title>63: Valentine - Heart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=63:_Valentine_-_Heart&amp;diff=195443"/>
				<updated>2020-08-01T10:10:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.18.56: /* Transcript */ tweaked the layout so that it looks even more like a heart :-)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 63&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 13, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Valentine - Heart&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = valentine.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Just pretend you're kidding.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic shows a Valentines card that starts off nicely, but then &amp;quot;[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/that-escalated-quickly escalates quickly]&amp;quot; becoming very unromantic although probably very honest, that the only purpose of this card is getting the receiver into bed. It says that if this is not the case, if she (or he) doesn't want to go naked after receiving this card, then it is not really meant (i.e. their heart is not in it). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text implies that this is being offered as a Valentine that someone might give and then &amp;quot;pretend&amp;quot; that they were kidding. Which seems to imply that they would not, in fact, be kidding, that this represents their real feelings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A funny thing is also that the text on the card implies that if the card indeed does get the receiver naked, that the action of giving it was truly meant. In that case, the giver would always deny that it was not meant and claim he/she is truly in love. Of course this cannot be true, since getting laid was the main motivation of appreciating the 'loved' one. &amp;quot;In it&amp;quot; could be an intentional sexual innuendo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A Valentine's Day heart bordered with wavy red lace-like pattern with text:]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;I want to &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; wish you a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: larger&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Happy Valentine's Day&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
but unless this card is going&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
to finally get you naked,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have to admit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
my heart's&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
not really &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
in it.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Valentines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sex]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.18.56</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1551:_Pluto&amp;diff=195383</id>
		<title>1551: Pluto</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1551:_Pluto&amp;diff=195383"/>
				<updated>2020-07-30T19:26:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.18.56: dwarf pluto humour&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1551&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 14, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Pluto&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = pluto.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = After decades of increasingly confused arguing, Pluto is reclassified as a &amp;quot;dwarf Pluto.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
When the image is clicked the corresponding [http://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-horizons-spacecraft-displays-pluto-s-big-heart-0 NASA post] opens up.&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic was posted on Tuesday, July 14, 2015, in honor of the {{w|New Horizons}} deep space probe making its flyby at {{w|Pluto}}, thus breaking the typical Monday/Wednesday/Friday cycle for the [[xkcd]] comics. Also on this day he released the first [[what if?]] in over three months, and it was called [http://what-if.xkcd.com/137/ New Horizons]. Luckily it did not end up back on Earth, as depicted in [[1532: New Horizons]], released 1½ month before closest approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] has taken one of the probe's images of Pluto, and outlined humorous examples of {{w|Pareidolia|pareidolia}} on top of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It can be compared to preliminary descriptions by geologists, e.g. [http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2015/07140911-new-horizons-best-look-at.html?referrer=http://t.co/ExQJ6cKS1Q New Horizons' best look at Pluto before close approach|The Planetary Society].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic probably wink at {{w|Percival Lowell}} whose observatory photographed Pluto in 1915 &amp;quot;known&amp;quot; as Planet X. Unfortunately Percival Lowell is most famous for his drawings of the {{w|Martian canal|Canals on Mars}} which are widely misunderstood as channels based on wrong translations from Italian to other languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the debate as to whether Pluto should be classified as a full or dwarf planet. This debate was particularly brought into the public eye and came to be seen as a matter of controversy, following the 2006 {{w|IAU definition of planet}}. There actually exist the terms {{w|Plutoid}} and {{w|Plutino}}, that relate directly to groups that Pluto belongs to, but see those pages for details of their use and usage.The text may imagine that this debate winds on, with definitions being created and revised until a ridiculous state is reached whereby Pluto has a special class of celestial body named after it called a 'Pluto' but fails to fulfill the arbitrary criteria set up for it, and hence is called a 'dwarf Pluto'. There actually exist the terms {{w|Plutoid}} and {{w|Plutino}}, that relate directly to groups that Pluto belongs to, but see those pages for details of their use and usage. There has been a real naming conflict whilst generating those two categories, where Plutons was the name chosen initially, whereas Pluton is the usual name of Pluto in some languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Details on Randall's discoveries===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Candy shell&lt;br /&gt;
Suggests Pluto is a confection, like [http://wiki.kerbalspaceprogram.com/wiki/Minmus Minmus]. May also be a reference to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_%28chocolate_bar%29 Mars] candy bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;JPEG plumes&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|JPEG}} image format has the common issue of slightly distorting an image with {{w|Compression artifact}}s. The artifacts shown here do not appear in the official version of this image, but all data sent from New Horizons is compressed and artifacts are common — the full resolution images will be submitted to earth over the next 16 months. There have been tweets about people seeing plumes associated with active volcanoes and the like, which were explained as being artifacts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Frontal bone&lt;br /&gt;
Interpreting Pluto as a head, the {{w|frontal bone}} could be the light-colored region next to the darker top, just above the north pole facing to us.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Grease stains&lt;br /&gt;
The area above Pluto's north pole is attributed to grease.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Bugs&lt;br /&gt;
Could refer to possible extraterrestrial life on Pluto in the form of {{w|insects}}, or &amp;quot;bugs&amp;quot;. In the animated TV series ''Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles'', an adaptation of Robert Heinlein's novel ''Starship Troopers'', the first battles with the alien &amp;quot;Bugs&amp;quot; took place on Pluto. Maybe it also refers to a software bug at the probe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Bullet holes&lt;br /&gt;
A string of small round features which Randall suggests was the result of Pluto getting shot repeatedly, probably by meteorites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;New Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
Reference to the what if?, [https://what-if.xkcd.com/54/ Drain the Oceans: Part II], about draining the Earth's oceans onto Mars. In the previous what if?, [https://what-if.xkcd.com/53/ Drain the Oceans], the Netherlands took over the Earth once their problem with the risk of flooding disappeared. And then they continued to issue forth from the portal that drained the oceans on Earth pouring them onto Mars, to claim Mars as New Netherlands. Presumably, something similar happened on Pluto. This was already again references in both an entry in the table and in the title text of [[1555: Exoplanet Names 2]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Disputed territory&lt;br /&gt;
Since the base photograph is identified as &amp;quot;today's ''New Horizons'' image,&amp;quot; this indicates that a section of Pluto has immediately become the subject of some controversy, possibly a territorial claim or one of several references to the fact that Pluto was demoted from full planet status in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Snake pit&lt;br /&gt;
A generic map hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;{{w|Pareidolia|Full text of the Wikipedia article on pareidolia}}&lt;br /&gt;
Pareidolia is the human brain's tendency to see patterns where they don't exist. While probably a reference to Pluto's heart, the joke is also recursive: You'd be seeing the text of a Wikipedia article explaining to you that you couldn't actually be seeing the text of a Wikipedia article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Tadpole&lt;br /&gt;
One of a number of pareidolic features Randall has outlined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Kuiper Belt loops&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Kuiper belt}} is a region in our solar system that contains an unknown amount of icy bodies, one known is Pluto. Randall jokingly refers to Kuiper Belt as the same kind of belt that's used to fasten clothing and identifies features on Pluto's surface as loops for the belt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Serenity&lt;br /&gt;
An outline of the ''Firefly''-class spaceship ''Serenity'', which was the titular vessel from the 2002 TV series ''{{w|Firefly (TV series)|Firefly}}''. One of a number of pareidolic features Randall has outlined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Dinosaur&lt;br /&gt;
Nobody can see a dinosaur unless Randall did do this painting on Pluto's surface. And a complex comic needs at least one dinosaur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;The good part&lt;br /&gt;
A section of Pluto that is objectively better than the rest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Moon bud&lt;br /&gt;
This could be interpreted as a moon growing/emerging out of Pluto, as a bud is &amp;quot;a compact knob-like growth&amp;quot;. A round growth is seen at the location marked, resembling a small, emerging moon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Ghost&lt;br /&gt;
A reference to the classic video game ''{{w|Pacman}}'', wherein the primary antagonists are one of four Ghosts. The Ghost on Pluto appears to have a mouth, however, unlike most depictions of the ''Pacman'' Ghosts. One of a number of pareidolic features Randall has outlined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Pluto dinosaur extinction crater&lt;br /&gt;
Suggests Pluto had dinosaurs and lost them the same way Earth did.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;{{w|The Heart (Pluto)|Heart}}&lt;br /&gt;
One of a number of pareidolic features Randall has outlined, and the only one (currently) also informally named as such by NASA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Coronary artery disease&lt;br /&gt;
Also known as {{w|ischemic heart disease}}, which causes degradation of heart tissue.  The region identified in the comic looks less 'healthy' (is darker and more ragged) compared to the rest of the 'Heart', which Randall suggests is caused by the disease.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Mount Mons&lt;br /&gt;
Referring to the general practice of naming extraterrestrial mountains {{w|Mons (planetary nomenclature)|&amp;quot;X Mons&amp;quot;}} (e.g. {{w|Olympus Mons}}, a mountain on Mars and the largest mountain in the Solar System), as well as naming terrestrial mountains &amp;quot;Mount X&amp;quot;. Since &amp;quot;mons&amp;quot; is Latin for &amp;quot;mountain&amp;quot;, the feature's suggested name translates as &amp;quot;Mount Mountain&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Charging socket&lt;br /&gt;
A terrain feature suitable for connecting an outside source of electricity for the benefit of implied internal batteries. Compare &amp;quot;dock connector,&amp;quot; below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Cracks (beginning to hatch)&lt;br /&gt;
Implying that Pluto is some manner of a giant egg. Possibly a reference to the ''Doctor Who'' episode ''Kill the Moon'', in which the Moon is revealed to be an egg from which a monster is hatching. A 2014 article from ''The Onion'', [http://www.theonion.com/article/moon-finally-hatches-36414 &amp;quot;Moon Finally Hatches,&amp;quot;] makes the same joke. Also possibly a reference to ''The Light Fantastic'', a ''Discworld'' novel in which similar objects are revealed to be the eggs of the world turtle. A similar idea appeared in Jack Williamson's 1934 short story &amp;quot;Born of the Sun&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Plug (inflating/deflating)&lt;br /&gt;
Balls often have a &amp;quot;plug&amp;quot; or opening to insert a needle to inflate or deflate them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Scars from predator attacks&lt;br /&gt;
Since it's all-caps, we can't tell if &amp;quot;PREDATOR&amp;quot; is a proper noun, but this is possibly a reference to the movie series ''{{w|Predator (franchise)|Predator}}'', about a race of aliens who hunt other beings for sport. Alternatively, a planetary predator (such as comic book villain {{w|Galactus}}) may have previously scarred Pluto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Reset button&lt;br /&gt;
The structure indicated is a small black dot (at least at this distance this picture was taken). Reset buttons on home electronics are often small buttons or holes used to reset the software of the electronic device.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Megaman&lt;br /&gt;
One of a number of pareidolic features Randall has outlined, this one in the shape of a {{w|Mega_Man_(character)|popular video game protagonist.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Debate Hole - Where we're putting all the people still arguing about Pluto's planet status&lt;br /&gt;
Pluto was reclassified as a {{w|dwarf planet}} rather than a {{w|planet}} following the latter term's controversial {{w|IAU definition of planet|redefinition in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union}}.  Arguments about the classification continue to pop up. The same argument is referenced in the title text. The name implies a proposal to put all the people still arguing about it in this hole on Pluto. This proposal further implies that the continued debate is very annoying by 2015, except perhaps to the debaters themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Area missed during ironing&lt;br /&gt;
The area indicated is near the {{w|Terminator (solar)|terminator}} and shows some intriguing topographic relief. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Probably Benign&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|neoplasm}} or tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue. Randall is suggesting that the abnormal region near the heart has been evaluated by a doctor and determined to be {{w|Benign tumor|benign}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Chocolate frosting&lt;br /&gt;
Suggests the discrepancy in color over Pluto's surface may be a function of what cake frosting was used where. This area is the &amp;quot;dark spot&amp;quot; at the head of the &amp;quot;whale&amp;quot; (http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/07/14/science/space/pluto-flyby.html).  The so-called &amp;quot;whale's tail&amp;quot; (http://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/find-heart-whale-new-horizons-picture-pluto-n388816), is on the other hemisphere and is not visible in this image, it lies east about 90 degrees from the chocolate frosting/dark spot here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Vanilla frosting&lt;br /&gt;
As above, suggests the discrepancy in color over Pluto's surface may be a function of what cake frosting was used where.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Border of pride lands&lt;br /&gt;
A reference to the Disney animated feature ''The Lion King.'' In the movie, the Pridelands is the bright and prosperous region ruled by the Lion King while a dark territory beyond its border is controlled by hyenas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Hyena country&lt;br /&gt;
A continuation of the ''Lion King'' reference above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Dock connector&lt;br /&gt;
From the point of view of the photograph, this feature of Pluto is at the planet's &amp;quot;bottom,&amp;quot; where iPod dock connectors are. Compare &amp;quot;charging socket,&amp;quot; above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:'''PLUTO'''&lt;br /&gt;
:Some of the features already identified in today's ''New Horizons'' image&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Many marks on the image of Pluto follow:]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Candy shell&lt;br /&gt;
:Frontal bone&lt;br /&gt;
:Grease stains&lt;br /&gt;
:Bugs&lt;br /&gt;
:JPEG plumes&lt;br /&gt;
:Full text of the wikipedia article on pareidolia&lt;br /&gt;
:Bullet holes&lt;br /&gt;
:New Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
:Disputed territory&lt;br /&gt;
:Snake pit&lt;br /&gt;
:Tadpole&lt;br /&gt;
:Pluto dinosaur extinction crater&lt;br /&gt;
:Kuiper beltloops&lt;br /&gt;
:Serenity&lt;br /&gt;
:Ghost&lt;br /&gt;
:Dinosaur&lt;br /&gt;
:The good part&lt;br /&gt;
:Moon bud&lt;br /&gt;
:Scars from predator attacks&lt;br /&gt;
:Reset button&lt;br /&gt;
:Megaman&lt;br /&gt;
:Charging socket&lt;br /&gt;
:Cracks (beginning to hatch)&lt;br /&gt;
:Plug (inflating/deflating)&lt;br /&gt;
:Heart&lt;br /&gt;
::Mount Mons&lt;br /&gt;
::Coronary artery disease&lt;br /&gt;
:Debate hole&lt;br /&gt;
::Where we're putting all the people still arguing about Pluto's planet status&lt;br /&gt;
:Chocolate frosting&lt;br /&gt;
:Probably benign&lt;br /&gt;
:Vanilla frosting&lt;br /&gt;
:Dock connector&lt;br /&gt;
:Border of pride lands&lt;br /&gt;
:Hyena country&lt;br /&gt;
:Area missed during ironing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Image credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI - click for original&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space probes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Firefly]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The Lion King]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.18.56</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1167:_Star_Trek_into_Darkness&amp;diff=195318</id>
		<title>Talk:1167: Star Trek into Darkness</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1167:_Star_Trek_into_Darkness&amp;diff=195318"/>
				<updated>2020-07-29T14:19:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.18.56: currently in Archive 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;There has been a considerable amount of debate as to whether the title of this movie should have a colon in it, which would have appeared as &amp;quot;Star Trek: Into Darkness.&amp;quot; They eventually decided against the colon, and I wonder if this comic is poking fun at that debate.[[Special:Contributions/169.234.40.187|169.234.40.187]] 00:49, 31 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect an allusion to movie title spellings that can be seen on moviez sites, torrent sites etc. -- [[Special:Contributions/193.174.118.70|193.174.118.70]] 08:20, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Associated Press style manual says to capitalize all prepositions that are four letters or more in titles, e.g. Into, Through, etc. --[[User:Prooffreader|Prooffreader]] ([[User talk:Prooffreader|talk]]) 09:54, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This could also have to do with WP's MOS of capitalizing &amp;quot;The first word in a compound preposition (e.g. &amp;quot;Time Out of Mind&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Get Off of My Cloud&amp;quot;)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, you cannot simply change the title of a page on WP. This requires actually moving the whole page. [[Special:Contributions/84.208.51.23|84.208.51.23]] 14:02, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think there is a capitalization error in the comic. The second to last 's' should be capitalized in order to match the rest of the pattern in &amp;quot;xX_StAr TrEk InTo DaRkNess_Xx&amp;quot;. Unless the author is trying to subtly troll us into arguing about that capitalization... [[User:Sayno2quat|Sayno2quat]] ([[User talk:Sayno2quat|talk]]) 14:31, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Non-sense, double consonants should never be capitalized! Unless of course you want to use them for structural purposes, like spacing or framing, obviously.--[[User:Pnariyoshi|Pnariyoshi]] ([[User talk:Pnariyoshi|talk]]) 15:05, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe Cueball's comment, &amp;quot;I have a new favorite edit war,&amp;quot; is refering to the title text in this comic http://xkcd.com/878 about the great debate of HO vs. H0. [[Special:Contributions/206.39.12.245|206.39.12.245]] 15:23, 30 January 2013 (UTC)Pat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Magnificient&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The actual [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Star_Trek_into_Darkness#xkcd_Mention Talk Page] of the Wikipedia article in question has an item about this comic. --[[User:Prooffreader|Prooffreader]] ([[User talk:Prooffreader|talk]]) 16:32, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Oh sweet mother of god. Between that and the spam on this wiki, I think I'll take the spam. '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;I want you.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;2px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;3px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;indigo&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;22&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 11:33, 31 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Fwiw, that section has obviously been archived by now, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Star_Trek_Into_Darkness/Archive_5 Archive 5] -- [[Special:Contributions/162.158.18.56|162.158.18.56]] 14:19, 29 July 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I spent a good portion of last night reading through Wikipedia's talk pages for that.  Worth a good laugh.  [[Special:Contributions/76.122.5.96|76.122.5.96]] 16:56, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well it obviously should be capitalized. --[[User:Shine|Shine]] ([[User talk:Shine|talk]]) 17:43, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I tried to make a point on wikipedia that Wikipedia itself went out of its way to create a &amp;quot;lowercase first letter&amp;quot; template so that iPod and things of that nature could be capitalized the way the producer styled it, but there's really nowhere to point it as all discussions have closed and been ground to a halt. [[User:TheHYPO|TheHYPO]] ([[User talk:TheHYPO|talk]]) 19:50, 30 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But is it really an edit war? Have they been moving the page bach and forth? --[[User:St.nerol|St.nerol]] ([[User talk:St.nerol|talk]]) 00:18, 31 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I still feel the most retarded of discussions on Wikipedia is for the Hentai article, where a disturbing majority demand pornography. --[[Special:Contributions/59.167.191.93|59.167.191.93]] 08:05, 31 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just a minor matter of correctness... but shouldn't this page be entitled &amp;quot;1167: Star Trek Into Darkness&amp;quot;, with a capital I, you know, since that's the way the movie studio is writing it, even though it doesn't follow MOS?  I think someone needs to fix it RIGHT NOW! --boB&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey boB, you should fix your username! :P I'm kidding. I think the wiki just follows what is on the xkcd website, which has the lower case &amp;quot;i&amp;quot;.--[[User:Pnariyoshi|Pnariyoshi]] ([[User talk:Pnariyoshi|talk]]) 22:45, 31 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wish the Super Bowl Halftime Show could be that talk page being presented in a dramatic on stage performance. wow. Do you think Ian McKellen is available?--[[User:Shine|Shine]] ([[User talk:Shine|talk]]) 19:29, 31 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It looks like it's been moved to the capital I.  I'd say that it's definitely because xkcd mentioned it. [[Special:Contributions/76.122.5.96|76.122.5.96]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: https://twitter.com/wikisignpost/statuses/297188486421831680 :-) --[[User:Mormegil|Mormegil]] ([[User talk:Mormegil|talk]]) 07:56, 1 February 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wanna be the guy who has to watch the xkcd website for new Wikipedia-related comics and lock the related article as quickly as possible... [[User:Ilinamorato|Ilinamorato]] ([[User talk:Ilinamorato|talk]]) 15:44, 1 February 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps it is worth noting that the argument over whether to include a section about the debate and the following xkcd mention is now growing on the talk page and already has a couple thousand words of debate. {{unsigned|24.114.22.89}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That reminds me of the time that I was reading my Encyclopedia Britannica and happened across the section on the Titmouse and it mentioned the debate the editors were having on whether to include a joke about {{w|Tufted_Titmouse|Titmice}} and {{w|tit_(bird)|tits}} being cousins of sorts.  Oh Wait.... --[[User:Shine|Shine]] ([[User talk:Shine|talk]]) 23:06, 1 February 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe someone who has seen Contact wants to add some comment about the meaning of the quote or why it is relevant/funny? –[[User:St.nerol|St.nerol]] ([[User talk:St.nerol|talk]]) 18:45, 18 February 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This may be obvious to others, but I don't know why the ~*~ symbol is used for the alternate capitalization.  Can someone explain what the meaning of those characters is? [[User:Djbrasier|Djbrasier]] ([[User talk:Djbrasier|talk]]) 19:06, 22 May 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think it is making fun of old AIM profiles and similar username choices, usually with 'random' capitalization and xX or ~*~* , examples: [1] http://img.ifcdn.com/images/60a97877d77df653f3c29a9f78f342958c00b864d68eda6a6324cafda44ffc69_1.jpg , http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/katy-t3h-pengu1n-of-d00m , https://img.buzzfeed.com/buzzfeed-static/static/2015-07/1/16/enhanced/webdr04/enhanced-20005-1435781306-7.jpg  --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.91|108.162.221.91]] 19:29, 12 June 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't know if the title text was changed from what it was originally, but on xkcd.com it says &amp;quot;factions sprang up...&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;crackers...&amp;quot; -[[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.174|108.162.246.174]] 20:18, 27 May 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Must be the capital &amp;quot;I&amp;quot;. That's final! Everything else is plainly stupid! If you like your franchise, then let the movies have beautiful titles. If you use lower-case &amp;quot;i&amp;quot;, it's ugly. Btw I'm not a fan of Star Trek. And I don't want to join the war(s). I'm gone. Bye! {{unsigned ip|162.158.85.117}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seems there was an edit war about the page title before there was even a film title. Anyway the [Ii]nto debate starts from the first talk archive and it keeps going: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Star_Trek_Into_Darkness/Archive_1#Title_redux --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.16|162.158.75.16]] 21:14, 22 May 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It’s still happening. The edit war still rages. [[User:Netherin5|“That Guy from the Netherlands”]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 13:07, 13 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May I suggest: Star Trek |nto Darkness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::after looking at this, I spent the next three hours editing Wikipedia. Sigh. Grin [[User:Yamaplos|Yamaplos]] ([[User talk:Yamaplos|talk]]) 23:41, 30 June 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.18.56</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2335:_Photo_Deposit&amp;diff=194889</id>
		<title>2335: Photo Deposit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2335:_Photo_Deposit&amp;diff=194889"/>
				<updated>2020-07-20T20:47:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.18.56: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2335&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Photo Deposit&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = photo_deposit.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's okay, they scan the serial numbers and make sure you can't deposit the same bill more than once.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BANKNOTE PHOTOCOPIER. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Some mobile banking apps allow users to deposit checks through the app. The comic parodies this by &amp;quot;depositing&amp;quot; cash via a mobile app. This leads to duplication of the money. Checks cannot be duplicated by this method, as a check is, in some ways, an instruction for one bank to send money to another.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The alt-text states that the app recognizes the serial numbers on the bills and prevents users from depositing them multiple times. It is unknown if multiple users can deposit the same bills. Even with a user being unable to deposit the same bills twice, they will still double the value of their cash, as they have a spendable copy of it in their account and they still have the original which could be spent outside the bank system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, the system would be highly vulnerable to counterfeiting. When depositing or paying with cash, the texture of cash is different from normal paper and therefore is a method to detect counterfeits. (In the U.S., bill are made from a sort of cloth. Other nations such as Canada and the U.K. have started introducing plastic banknotes.) In contrast, the low-resolution camera of a smartphone could be fooled by a printed image, or possibly even an image on a screen, effectively enabling an attacker to clone an arbitrary banknote without actually possessing it; enabling a determined person to arbitrarily lower the purchasing power of existing money significantly, without issuing any new money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is also a pun on {{w|fractional reserve banking}}, where banks create money through lending the same money multiple times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[Meghan is holding a (cash) bill in one hand, and is taking a picture of it with her smartphone with her other hand. Cueball is holding a (cash) bill in one hand, and is looking at his smartphone in his other hand.]&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's phone: Deposit accepted!&lt;br /&gt;
Meghan's phone: click&lt;br /&gt;
[Caption below panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
After a lucrative six hours for us, our bank removed the new feature in their app that let you deposit cash by taking a picture of it.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:COVID-19]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.18.56</name></author>	</entry>

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