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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=162.158.63.4</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-17T10:22:08Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2648:_Chemicals&amp;diff=289955</id>
		<title>Talk:2648: Chemicals</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2648:_Chemicals&amp;diff=289955"/>
				<updated>2022-07-22T15:04:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: &lt;/p&gt;
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Does anyone know the significance of nitrobenzen, the compound indicated? Per Wikipedia &amp;quot; The production of nitrobenzene is one of the most dangerous processes conducted in the chemical industry because of the exothermicity of the reaction (ΔH = −117 kJ/mol)&amp;quot; but I wonder if there's something else too.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.221|108.162.237.221]] 20:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It's almost certainly the exothermic (read: potentially explosive) reaction that he's going for. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.207|172.70.110.207]] 20:11, 20 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: It is also the formula of Niacin, one of the B vitamins (same atoms, different arrangement)  Possibly this is the point: the molecular formula is ambiguous, there are several well-known chemicals with this formula, with very different properties [[User:Zeimusu|Zeimusu]] ([[User talk:Zeimusu|talk]]) 20:58, 20 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I wouldn't know which way to put this, but &amp;quot;make your own molecules&amp;quot; could be parodying the &amp;quot;build your own PC from bits&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;compile your own OS distro&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;actually cook food from raw ingredients, not packets&amp;quot; or various other supply/consumer things that some people (those who know enough about what they're doing) will actually do, many people (who don't care to know) won't even consider and some (with a little bit of knowledge, but not actually enough) might find the revelation that they ''could'' do some things themselves far more compelling than the valid question of whether they ''should'' just leap in and try to do it (making all kinds of mistakes/reinventing various wheels along the way) without further research. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.32|141.101.99.32]] 21:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:There are also a lot of make-your-own-film-developer nerds, which is a little bit closer in that you're using household items to try to recreate the reactions created by otherwise expensive chemicals. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.217|172.70.130.217]] 22:37, 20 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I never even heard of those. I used to live in a household where there was darkroom equipment, even, so know a little of the process of doing that (more so than academic chemistry lessons) but I'd shy away from trying to substitute like that. If it's a thing, then might be worth linking (when and by who it can be). [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.155|172.70.162.155]] 10:33, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Equally could be parodying fallacious thinking in corporate procurement that says 'if we build system x in-house, we won't have have to pay some supplier loads of money to do it', which ignores that the supplier is likely leveraging economies of scale by developing for multiple clients, and ignores the costs of supporting and maintaining the system. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.135|172.70.85.135]] 12:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It would appear we have a vandal on the loose again. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.135|172.70.110.135]] 22:42, 20 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: How exactly do we block these people? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.196|108.162.246.196]] 04:05, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: Maybe the an option is to find out which Reddit forum they're launching from and get it banned from Reddit. They'll do that if the forum is brigading too much [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.91|172.70.130.91]]&lt;br /&gt;
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::: i'm pretty sure the vandals are calling ''us'' redditors and they don't use reddit themselves --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.69.66|172.69.69.66]] 06:58, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::: It seems to be typical 4chan terminology. Someone who spent some time being influenced there, or maybe one step removed in their own little chan-wannabe dark cave sitting in some other area of the twilight internet taking most of their prompts from the 'real rebels' who are probably just egging them on for their own meta-amusement, but that the stooge(s) would know it. And the repetitious interleving of vandalism modes employed (which are fairly discernible as different until you find the same source has done two or more of the things at once, unifying their identity) indicate a singular whim, if not a singular actor to perform them, who gradually has added new variations to the repertoir of damage to try to be 'clever'. If anything, it just shows how limited they are. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.155|172.70.162.155]] 10:33, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Request for the wiki: require special permissions to post an image that isn't from xkcd.com, and auto-ban any IP that spams racial slurs. [[User:Thecat|Thecat]] ([[User talk:Thecat|talk]]) 04:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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WHAT HAPPENED?!&lt;br /&gt;
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I think the site itself is hijacked, since the edits don't show properly.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.48.127|162.158.48.127]] 06:07, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: undo wasn't working apparently so someone undid the vandalism by blanking the page entirely instead of just manually opening an earlier version and restoring the source from there? i don't get it either --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.69.66|172.69.69.66]] 06:58, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: It's 2 AM and 110 where I live, and most of my computer usage is accounting software. I'm not very smart at wiki stuff. Sorry [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.217|172.70.130.217]] 07:05, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;I wonder if we should mention the economic difference between small quantities of chemicals typically used in laboratory experiments compared to bulk quantities for industrial manufacturing. The latter often ''is'' cost-effective to do in-house, and the current version of the explanation doesn't make that clear at all. We have no idea if Megan and Cueball work in a lab or a factory! [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.229|172.69.33.229]] 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Resolved. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.210.233|172.70.210.233]] 00:44, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/108.162.246.196 Seems to be the vandal's IP for doing more than just clicking the undo button, as it also vandalized a few talk pages. Almost everything that looks like typing it wasn't fully automated came from that IP[[Special:Contributions/172.70.178.103|172.70.178.103]] 07:41, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure it will make any difference but I blocked the IP for three days. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 08:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I have semi protected this page for one day. Have not so much knowledge about how it worked. But set up so only auto confirmed users can edit this page. This was requested in the admin portal... --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 08:07, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;(RESOLVED) Edit request&lt;br /&gt;
:The link that says, &amp;quot;more than a hundred compounds and ions&amp;quot; should be, &amp;quot;hundreds of compounds&amp;quot; -- that was my fault because I got the original URL wrong; thanks to whomever fixed it. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.177|172.69.33.177]] 08:39, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I wonder if this could be referencing the video game Spacechem? The premise is exactly this, of chemical engineering using individual atoms to form desired chemicals, and it's the type of nerdy game Randall might enjoy - or at least have heard of. -- [[Special:Contributions/162.158.162.113|162.158.162.113]] 09:54, 21 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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SpaceChem was the first thing I thought of reading the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
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I removed &amp;quot;Similar to the makerspace movement, community chemical labs have been cropping up, where people work together to perform chemical synthesis and other chemistry acts by sharing community resources,&amp;quot; because it doesn't seem to be true; see [https://peer.asee.org/the-design-and-impact-of-a-combined-makerspace-wet-lab-and-instructional-design-studio-for-chemical-engineering-curriculum.pdf]. Maybe someone can think of something similar but less misleading from that paper? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.123|172.69.33.123]] 11:52, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I actually was a very fringe part of a group synthesizing coronavirus tests at a community lab, and have elesewhere participated in groups with community labs. I have some neurological issues and have not yet found a citation or reviewed your reference, but the statement is indeed very true. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.135|172.70.110.135]] 12:04, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: From your link: &amp;quot;In this work I describe the design and impacts of a makerspace at the University of Utah, created specifically for chemical engineering curriculum.&amp;quot; -- is your concern the phrasing around &amp;quot;cropping up&amp;quot;, that the statement implies more labs here than your experience is that there actually are? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.114.223|172.70.114.223]] 12:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: If you read about what they actually use the makerspaces for, it's mostly glasswork and manufacturing of lab equipment, not synthesis at all. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.177|172.69.33.177]] 14:07, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: These are the guys I spent time near during the coronavirus outbreak. I don't know where their website is now; I've lost the chats. But given that they were doing it in 2015, and your citation against the sentence actually backs it up, I'm planning to bring the sentence back. https://web.archive.org/web/20150920075545/http://www.indielab.co/resources [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.97|162.158.62.97]] 12:34, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It looks like they closed their public access to the chem lab in 2018 when they became Librecycle. I'm skeptical that a makerspace-style chem lab is insurable in the US, although with a strict training and certification regime, anything is possible. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.211.134|172.70.211.134]] 14:28, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I agree with the edit summary/history suggesting the discussion of Big Pharma is off-topic, but not terribly so. I follow [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:In_praise_of_1RR 1RR] here in such borderline cases. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.185|172.70.214.185]] 14:39, 22 July 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2279:_Symptoms&amp;diff=188580</id>
		<title>Talk:2279: Symptoms</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2279:_Symptoms&amp;diff=188580"/>
				<updated>2020-03-13T12:41:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Coronavirus or Covid-19 should be tags. [[User:Netherin5|“That Guy from the Netherlands”]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 17:39, 11 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Agreed. Depending on how you count [[2278]], this series has been running continuously since [[2275]]. So this is the 4th or 5th NCOV-2019 comic. The only problem is what should we name the tag? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.211.34|172.68.211.34]] 18:37, 11 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;COVID-19&amp;quot; I'd say, for scientific accuracy.--[[User:GoldNinja|GoldNinja]] ([[User talk:GoldNinja|talk]]) 18:59, 11 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I just added a [[:Category:SARS-CoV-2]] since {{W|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2}} indicates that's the current official name. BTW, reCAPTCHA got very aggressive after I tagged the second page. I don't suppose there's a proper place to complain? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.89|172.69.33.89]] 19:10, 11 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I would use [[:Category:COVID-19]] instead. If I'm reading the Wikipedia articles correctly, SARS-CoV-2 is the ''virus'', while COVID-19 is the ''disease''. And &amp;quot;COVID-19&amp;quot; is actually in fairly common use in the media compared to SARS-CoV-2. --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.38.56|172.68.38.56]] 19:51, 11 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::That makes sense. But I'm not going thru that many reCAPTCHAs again. (I'm also not likely to make an account at this time, or to respond to further messages here. Sorry.) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.46.179|172.68.46.179]] 20:24, 11 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::You not creating account really doesn't make sense. Done. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 23:20, 11 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::I think Category:Corona virus would have been better. Since that is what everyone calls it and what it will be remembered as later. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:27, 12 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::There are now many references to COVID-19 instead of Coronavirus.  It seems to be replacing the former, socially speaking. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.227|108.162.246.227]] 14:39, 12 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Re. the title text, my reaction would be, &amp;quot;The medicine must not be working. I'd better take more.&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/172.68.38.120|172.68.38.120]] 18:38, 11 March 2020 (UTC)Pat&lt;br /&gt;
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Again? I get that this pandemic is a big deal, but I was really hoping Randall would be a little more creative and come up with some other topics to talk about. [[User:Bischoff|Bischoff]] ([[User talk:Bischoff|talk]]) 14:35, 12 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have no clue if he's just jumping on the bandwagon to stay relevant or if he's legitimately extremely panicked over it. --[[User:Youforgotthisthing|Youforgotthisthing]] ([[User talk:Youforgotthisthing|talk]]) 19:49, 12 March 2020 (UTC)    &lt;br /&gt;
::@youforgotthingthing: keep in mind that  Randall's wife is a cancer survivor and most likely immunocompromised.  I wouldn't blame him for being worried.   [[User:Cellocgw|Cellocgw]] ([[User talk:Cellocgw|talk]]) 11:13, 13 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Or for that matter if he, like most intelligent people, is dealing with what little danger there is by making fun of the people who are legitimately extremely panicked over it.[[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.128|172.68.174.128]] 20:01, 12 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey, a hummingbird is only 80fps?  That's nothing, people are now buying gaming monitors with 260 fps just because they claim they can see frame tear. [[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 17:40, 12 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Some tests (admittedly run by the companies which make hardware to enable gaming at 240+ fps) have shown benefits of high-refresh monitors in terms of snap reactions to sudden movement, but not the ability to perceive high-frequency cyclical phenomena.  --[[User:NotaBene|NotaBene]] ([[User talk:NotaBene|talk]]) 21:14, 12 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Am I the only one reading Megan's reaction instead as being sarcastic about fitting that description most of the time, even when (relatively) well? I think it's not the first comic by Randall exploring being behind on the fitness/health curve relative to general population, so it felt like continuation of the theme. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.131|162.158.91.131]] 12:10, 13 March 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184283</id>
		<title>2238: Flu Shot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184283"/>
				<updated>2019-12-06T23:37:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: Started an explanation&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2238&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Flu Shot&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = flu_shot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Wait, how often are you getting bitten by snakes? And why are you boiling water?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dunno, the CDC people keep showing up with complicated questions about the 'history of the property' and 'possible curses' but I kinda tune them out. At least one of them offered me the flu shot.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a FLU VIRUS. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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In this comic, Megan tells Cueball that she got a flu shot, which is a vaccine to prevent getting the common flu. She then goes on to claim she doesn't have to worry about being bitten by bats, but the worry with being bitten by bats is rabies, not the flu. This implies she got the two confused. Then, she goes on to claim to now be immune to other abnormal stuff, such as snake venom, poison ivy, and computer viruses.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:Megan (walking into frame from the left): Yesss, I got my flu shot.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off panel): Nice! I got mine a few weeks ago.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Immunity buddies!&lt;br /&gt;
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:Megan (spreading her arms wide): Now I can finally get bitten by all the bats I want!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: No, that's rabies, that's not what&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
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:(closeup of Megan's head)  &lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'll be able to roll and play in the poison ivy without a care in the world!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off screen): Why would you do that even if the shot ''did''&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
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:Megan (flexing her arms): No more slathering on sunscreen. No more rushing for antivenom after a snakebite. And now I can stop wasting time boiling contaminated water before drinking it!&lt;br /&gt;
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:Megan (running off toward the right): Gonna click on every URL in every email I get, even the ones with IP addresses and weird Unicode in them!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You know what, sure, go for it.&lt;br /&gt;
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{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:557:_Students&amp;diff=159757</id>
		<title>Talk:557: Students</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:557:_Students&amp;diff=159757"/>
				<updated>2018-07-07T03:48:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;The project dream is so true. To this day I have dreams where I signed up but didn't even attend a class that was necessary for graduation. I dream that I'll likely fail the course and need to attend one more semester. [[User:Cflare|Cflare]] ([[User talk:Cflare|talk]]) 17:15, 31 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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There are studies that people successfully passing tests/exams have this dreams way more often. Often also something in the lines of every achievement after college would be nullified when it came out that the testresult was not correct. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.230.221|108.162.230.221]] 10:12, 15 June 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I had the dream of fighting the green ranger (The original one) in Crisco once, it was weird,  and I do not know how or why I had that dream.&lt;br /&gt;
-Swaphero[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.25|173.245.54.25]] 02:15, 2 July 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I graduated 15 years ago and I still have annoying dreams that I can't remember which locker was mine. - [[Special:Contributions/162.158.214.58|162.158.214.58]] 19:22, 22 July 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Same here. Graduated long ago, still have this nightmare from time to time. (not the &amp;quot;green monster&amp;quot; though) Why? Are we really part of a computer game? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.4|162.158.63.4]] 03:48, 7 July 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1827:_Survivorship_Bias&amp;diff=159708</id>
		<title>Talk:1827: Survivorship Bias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1827:_Survivorship_Bias&amp;diff=159708"/>
				<updated>2018-07-06T05:31:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Is &amp;quot;defeatest&amp;quot; a typo or a joke? I've never seen Randall make a typo before, but I also don't get the joke if there is one. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.2.184|162.158.2.184]] 04:28, 21 April 2017 (UTC)   &lt;br /&gt;
:Definitely a typo. [[User:Cardboardmech|Cardboardmech]] ([[User talk:Cardboardmech|talk]]) 04:59, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::At first I thought this was an unfamiliarity with the word, and was about to talk about how it's a real word and what it means, then I noticed the spelling, LOL! I KNOW I've seen such spelling errors several times before - often getting fixed in the next day or two - but I couldn't provide examples even if my life depended on it. And yeah, I'd say this is more &amp;quot;spelling error&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;typo&amp;quot;, the I is nowhere near the E on any keyboard. :) - NiceGuy1 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.88|108.162.219.88]] 05:58, 21 April 2017 (UTC) I finally signed up! This comment is mine. [[User:NiceGuy1|NiceGuy1]] ([[User talk:NiceGuy1|talk]]) 05:48, 13 June 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::If itdoesn't get fixed, it might be some weird pun on &amp;quot;[survival of] the fittest&amp;quot;. Wouldn't make a lot of sense in the context of the sentence though [[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.233|162.158.91.233]] 09:12, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::sometimes Randall do not fix errors, so nothing can be concluded on that (would it be survivorship bias to do so? ;-) How should the word be spelled (I'm not native English speaking), and does the word even exist? The spelling should be mentioned when someone explains the title text. I'm not up for it. And then if it is corrected later, it should go into the trivia section as a corrected error. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 10:29, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
It has been corrected to defeatist [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 13:28, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transcript's kind of done. [[User:Cardboardmech|Cardboardmech]] ([[User talk:Cardboardmech|talk]]) 05:17, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have changed the format to the usual style and added a bit more detail. But else nicely done. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 10:29, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other than the title text, does any more work need to be done on the explanation? The Template:Incomplete param is pretty vague right now. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#0064de;font-size:12px;padding:4px 12px;border-radius:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User talk:AgentMuffin|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#f0faff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;~AgentMuffin&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No doubt a lottery isn't a wise investment. However, I have not heard about accepting 25% of the prize or in annual instalments for over a decade before. Is that an american habbit? Vince [[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.174|141.101.105.174]] 06:17, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Never heard of such things, either... [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 08:27, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a thing that some American lotteries do. It reduces the amount that you have to pay in taxes. [[User:Mulan15262|Mulan15262]] ([[User talk:Mulan15262|talk]]) 12:49, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I don't play the lottery but I have heard of this practice and I think its typical here in the states. As I remember, you have the option of accepting 50% of the prize as an immediate payment or of accepting the full amount in installments over 20 years. With a progressive tax schedule this of course will affect the actual amount received and available for use. The use of payments helps the lottery itself as well and the choices of 50% and 20 years is no accident. The lottery can take the 50% it would have paid directly and invest it. A doubling period of 20 years needs an annual return on investment of only 3.6% (approx) so it works out to be a good deal for both parties. Unless of course your life expectancy is less than 20 years! [[User:ExternalMonolog|ExternalMonolog]] ([[User talk:ExternalMonolog|talk]]) 00:31, 22 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is written in the style of an inspirational/motivational speech. Do not be deterred, you can do ANYTHING. Sebastian --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.110.58|172.68.110.58]] 07:05, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I took the liberty of editing the very emotional text and replace it with something a bit more &amp;quot;professional&amp;quot;, as I think fits this site better. I am still not quite happy about it, as advertising jackpots without taxes and not advertising the payout time are local phenomena only applicable to some jurisdictions, and make no difference to the overall survivor bias that is the theme of the comic [[Special:Contributions/172.68.182.202|172.68.182.202]] 08:16, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I think the whole tax stuff can be deleted. Playing lottery is always stupid - even if there were no taxes on the prize. [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 08:25, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree with Elektrizikekswerk on both issues. Lottery is just tax on low IQ we call it in my family ;-) --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 10:25, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I've heard it called &amp;quot;gambling for the math-impaired.&amp;quot;  [[User:Miamiclay|Miamiclay]] ([[User talk:Miamiclay|talk]]) 17:30, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third paragraph is taken word-by-word from Wikipedia article on Survivorship Bias. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.88|162.158.92.88]] 12:54, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here's another example of survivorship bias, &amp;quot;We grew up without bicycle helmets and 'nonsense' like that when kids and dogs ran free and '''we came out fine'''&amp;quot; but of course I also remember there were a lot of kids with concussions and there were a lot of three-legged dogs running around. Both cases have greatly decreased because of bicycle helmets and leash laws. [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 13:39, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:And don't forget all the dog bites that came out &amp;quot;just fine&amp;quot;! [[User:ExternalMonolog|ExternalMonolog]] ([[User talk:ExternalMonolog|talk]]) 00:58, 22 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If I may suggest, survivor bias is a special example of Bastiat's &amp;quot;That Which Is Seen, and That Which Is Unseen&amp;quot;, aka, the Broken Window Fallacy. The logic failure lies in paying attention to only part of the results, not all of them. I'd extend this to argue for acceptance of &amp;quot;The Ends Justify The Means... Buy You Gotta Consider ALL The Ends, Not Just Some Of Them&amp;quot;. Saving 100 people is one great end. But if you also kill 10,000 of them, but in the background, where they don't stand out, the ends aren't justified.&lt;br /&gt;
--[[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.227|108.162.212.227]] 19:54, 21 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There actually was a case of a man who won the lottery after buying the same set of numbers every time. Naturally, his advice to everyone was &amp;quot;Keep buying the same numbers every time and you'll win eventually.&amp;quot; Of course, there's no way he could be persuaded this was nonsense. [[User:Mark314159|Mark314159]] ([[User talk:Mark314159|talk]]) 01:43, 22 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an awfully long explanation, considering that it barely mentions Randall's assertion that *all* motivational speakers should include disclaimers (IE: &amp;quot;Results are not typical.&amp;quot;). If compared by net-income versus cost-of-living, the vast majority of people end their lives with less wealth than their parents, in spite of any efforts to better their situation through education, savings, investment, et cetera. In other words, no matter how hard they try, most people lose. That's just a hard economic truth, &amp;amp; many people espousing hard work, dedication &amp;amp; especially sticking to your goals, tend to overlook the fact that financial success is actually quite rare, regardless of the lifelong effort put into it. As stated, nobody hires the failures to give talks; Maybe we should!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, speaking to graduating students is far from the most common activity of such professional speakers. The use of motivational speakers at conventions, paid seminars, &amp;amp; sales pitches is much more common &amp;amp; frequent than talks given to students. Since Randall doesn't mention students in any way, I think that specific phrase about students should be removed from the explanation. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.11|141.101.99.11]] 17:46, 22 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Less wealth than their parents? While it would be hard to compare, I would argue that they mostly end up better, as technological advances makes economy grow. Although it's true that depressions can reverse it. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:09, 23 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This isn't quite relevant to the topic, but please let me vent out about a certain opinion that is going to appear in the explanation eventually: that lotteries are bad investment ''just'' because they lose you money on average.  This is in fact bullshit, because so does insurance!  If you really want to apply math to such things, you need to integrate welfare, not money profit, over the probabilities.  Wherein welfare is some half-arbitrary function over money that denotes its actual impact on one's life and that ''usually'' grows slower than linearly on positive side (your life changes more after earning the first million dollars than after the second one), but sharply drops on the negative side (a bad debt is a life-ender).  With such a welfare($) choice lottery is in fact bad while insurance is good.  Note, hovewer, that in some situations, like when you already have a big debt and the mafia is killing you for it next week, lottery makes a surprisingly good, while still unlikely, investment!  It's all a matter of the specific situation with welfare($).  (Sorry for bad engrish, I never learned all those math terms.)  [[Special:Contributions/172.68.182.136|172.68.182.136]] 20:18, 22 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 For example, although Donald Trump had '''many''' successful businesses, he also had '''some''' that went bankrupt.&lt;br /&gt;
this is back to front. you need to do more research. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.18|141.101.107.18]] 12:10, 24 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
People who died in a time of war never tell us what was the price for the victory; people who didn't risk their life usually write the history though.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:385:_How_it_Works&amp;diff=159361</id>
		<title>Talk:385: How it Works</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:385:_How_it_Works&amp;diff=159361"/>
				<updated>2018-06-27T15:56:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Person who has questionable proficiency (at math in this case) makes gender-specific judgments society taught him to make. To be part of the whole you have to confirm to the stereotypes and labels placed upon you. You'll be forever alone otherwise. Sad story. I makes me cry, however, every time I recall that people who are good at math stereotyped as crazy mad evil egomaniacs who are forever alone. This is a catch 22 that's impossible to break. The title of the comics is &amp;quot;How it Works&amp;quot;. And this is how it works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I will admit, after I finished Calc 1, I came across this yet again via the random button, and kind of rolled my eyes. Then I read the title text, and this became one of my favorite comics. --[[Special:Contributions/140.198.42.64|140.198.42.64]] 00:19, 20 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The same thing happened to me. This is definitely one comic where a little bit of knowledge about the subject really makes the joke. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.125|108.162.215.125]] 06:59, 31 May 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This type of generalization also has a special name called &amp;quot;Stereotype threat&amp;quot;. Research shows that women/girls who are good at math (identify as good at math) will do worse on hard math questions when they think (consciously or unconsciously) that her own personal failings will reflect on the negative stereotype. (Real example: a group of professors asked SAT testing body to ask for demographic questions (gender/race) after the test instead of before.) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.254.107|108.162.254.107]] 04:15, 18 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't really think that pi + C is different from just C. Pi is a constant anyway! {{unsigned ip|173.245.48.96}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In popular culture: it appeared twice in the grade 10 english module in the philippines,and without the correct citation. p.s. what should i do? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.10|108.162.215.10]] 08:33, 16 July 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:xkcd is released under a Creative Commons license that allows any redistribution but requests a citation if you are making money from it. I think it's fine unless they're ripping Randall off. [[User:Jacky720|That's right, Jacky720 just signed this]] ([[User talk:Jacky720|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Jacky720|contribs]]) 23:53, 5 May 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::''reads license'' okay, no commercial redistribution, and give appropriate credit. Ask them nicely to add a citation? Idk. [[User:Jacky720|That's right, Jacky720 just signed this]] ([[User talk:Jacky720|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Jacky720|contribs]]) 23:57, 5 May 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe include the phrase confirmation bias?[[Special:Contributions/108.162.218.53|108.162.218.53]] 20:27, 21 February 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Megan wasn't finished with the equation yet. That's why her hand is still up at the board. She can still produce a correct - even if strange - equation. {{unsigned ip|162.158.90.189}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One thing I noticed is if you just take the letters of &amp;quot;Pi&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;c&amp;quot;, it makes &amp;quot;Pic&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;Pic&amp;quot; is a way to shorten the word &amp;quot;Picture&amp;quot;![[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.115|108.162.245.115]] 18:30, 27 September 2016 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2003:_Presidential_Succession&amp;diff=158398</id>
		<title>2003: Presidential Succession</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2003:_Presidential_Succession&amp;diff=158398"/>
				<updated>2018-06-06T12:42:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: Added more about the title text.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 6, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Presidential Succession&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = presidential_succession.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ties are broken by whoever was closest to the surface of Europa when they were born.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|United States presidential line of succession}} is the order of people who serve as president if the current incumbent President is incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Presidential_Succession_Act#Presidential_Succession_Act_of_1947|Presidential Succession Act of 1947}} was an act by the U.S. Congress that revised the presidential order of succession to its current order. This act, though never challenged in the courts, may not be constitutional for two reasons. First, it is unclear whether members of Congress can be designated in the line of succession. Secondly, the act allows for a cabinet officer to be &amp;quot;replaced&amp;quot; as acting President by a new Speaker of the House or a new President Pro Tempore of the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The full text of the Second Report of the Continuity of Government Commission can be found here: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/06_continuity_of_government.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first 6 members of Randall's list are included in the current line of succession. After the top 6, his list ranges from politicians, to actors who have played Presidents, to athletes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall's list omits the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, as well as many other cabinet positions. Perhaps he does not find those people qualified to become President of the United States, or is concerned about the constitutionality of lawmakers becoming President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is another comic in the continuing line of comics about American politics, especially after the election of Donald Trump as President in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Order of succession==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Randall's order&lt;br /&gt;
!Current order by the 1947 Act&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|President&lt;br /&gt;
|President&lt;br /&gt;
|Not generally considered part of the line of succession, as incumbents cannot &amp;quot;succeed&amp;quot; to their own post.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
| Vice president&lt;br /&gt;
| Vice president&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
|Speaker of the House of Representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Defense&lt;br /&gt;
|President pro tempore of the Senate&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of the Treasury	&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Five people who do not live in Washington DC, nominated at the start of the President's term and confirmed by the Senate&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Defense&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Washington, D.C.}} is the capital of the United States, and is where the {{w|White House}}, the President's residence, is located. Presumably this provision covers the case where much of the government, including positions 1–6 here, are killed by a natural disaster or attack in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is unclear if these 5 people have to have any qualifications whatsoever. It is also unclear if an order is determined among these 5 or if they take up joint presidency.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Tom Hanks}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
|Academy Award-winning American actor&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|State Governors, in descending order of state population at last census&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of the Interior&lt;br /&gt;
|At the time of publishing, the last {{w|United States Census}} was the 2010 Census. {{w|2010_United_States_Census#State_rankings|Link}} to state populations.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Anyone who won an Oscar for playing a governor&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Oscars, or {{w|Academy Awards}}, are annual film awards awarded by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Anyone who won a Governor's award for playing someone named Oscar&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Commerce	&lt;br /&gt;
|The {{w|Governors Awards}} are an annual award ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to present lifetime achievement awards within the film industry. As this award is a lifetime achievement award, it does not seem possible that an actor could win this award for simply playing someone named Oscar.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Kate McKinnon}}, if available&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Labor&lt;br /&gt;
|Comedic actress famous for being a cast member on {{w|Saturday Night Live}}. She is known for her character work and celebrity impressions.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Billboard Year-End Hot 100 Singles artists #1 through #10 (for groups, whoever is credited first in name, liner notes, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Health and Human Services	&lt;br /&gt;
|The {{w|Billboard Hot 100}} is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for singles, published weekly by Billboard magazine. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|The top 5 US astronauts in descending order of total spaceflight time&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	&lt;br /&gt;
|The top 5 US astronauts with the most space time are: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut) Scott Kelly] (879 total days), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peggy_Whitson Peggy Whitson] (665),  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_L%C3%B3pez-Alegr%C3%ADa Michael López-Alegría] (215)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Serena Williams}} (or, if she lost her most recent match, whoever beat her)&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Transportation&lt;br /&gt;
|As of the time of publishing, Serena Williams was the top female tennis player (though not the world #1 ranking, because she took time off for pregnancy). She is arguably the greatest female tennis player of all-time, winning 39 {{w|Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam}} titles, including 23 women's singles titles. At the time of publication Serena Williams did win her most recent match (third round French Open 2018 on June 2nd), although she withdrew from her next match against Maria Sharapova.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If her most recent defeat was to a non-US player, it is unclear whether that person would still qualify for President.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|The most recent season NBA, NFL, MLB, and NHL MVPs&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Energy&lt;br /&gt;
|MVP stands for {{w|Most Valuable Player}}. The 4 listed leagues are the major sports leagues in the United States, the {{w|National Basketball Association}} (NBA), the {{w|National Football League}} (NFL), {{w|Major League Baseball}} (MLB), and the {{w|National Hockey League}} (NHL).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of the time of publishing, the most recent MVPs for the listed sports are {{w|Russell Westbrook}} (NBA), {{w|Tom Brady}} (NFL), {{w|José Altuve}} and {{w|Giancarlo Stanton}} (MLB has two, one for the American League and one for the National League), and {{w|Connor McDavid}} (NHL).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Bill Pullman}} and his descendants by absolute primogeniture&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Education	&lt;br /&gt;
|American actor, known for playing President Thomas J. Whitmore in the 1996 film ''{{w|Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day}}''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Absolute primogeniture is a form of succession where the oldest direct descendant receives the title. This is contrasted to {{w|Male-preference primogeniture}}, in which males come before females in the order of the throne, whether the males were born first or not. This may be a reference to the British law {{w|Succession to the Crown Act 2013}}, which changed the order of the throne from male-preference primogeniture to absolute primogeniture. This act allows {{w|Princess Charlotte of Cambridge|Princess Charlotte}} to retain her place in line before {{w|Prince Louis of Cambridge|Prince Louis}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|The entire line of succession to the British throne&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Veterans Affairs	&lt;br /&gt;
|Unsure if this is constitutional, or what the Founding Fathers would have wanted (a Brit sitting as U.S. President!). The first 57 names on the list are {{w|Succession_to_the_British_throne#Current_line_of_succession|here}}, as of the time of publishing. [https://lineofsuccession.co.uk/?date=2018-06-06 British Line of Succession on 6 June 2018] shows the list as it was at the comic's publication. In theory this entry includes several thousand people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|The current champion of the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating contest&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
|The {{w|Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest}} is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition sponsored by {{w|Nathan's Famous}} held on July 4th. As of the time of publishing, the most recent men's winner is {{w|Joey Chestnut}} and the women's winner is {{w|Miki Sudo}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|All other US citizens, chosen by a 29-round single-elimination Jousting tournament&lt;br /&gt;
|''None''&lt;br /&gt;
|Effective for a population up to 536,870,912 individuals (2^29), although additional rounds can be added should the population grow further.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions whoever was closest to the surface of {{w|Europa}} when they were born. Europa is a moon of Jupiter, so most people would be very far from its surface when they were born. However, the depending on where you were born you could still have been more hundreds of thousands of miles closer.  Alternatively, Randall could be playing on how Europa sounds like Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
: A proposal for a new presidential line of succession&lt;br /&gt;
: Current politics aside, most experts agree the existing process is flawed. The presidential succession act of 1947 is probably unconstitutional on several counts, and there are many practical issues with the system as well.&lt;br /&gt;
: (for more, see the surprisingly gripping [https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-continuity-of-the-presidency-the-second-report-of-the-continuity-of-government-commission/ ''Second Report of the Continuity of Government Commission'', June 2009]).&lt;br /&gt;
: Proposed line of succession:&lt;br /&gt;
:# President&lt;br /&gt;
:# Vice president&lt;br /&gt;
:# Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
:# Secretary of Defense&lt;br /&gt;
:# Secretary of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
:# Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
:# Five people who do not live in Washington DC, Nominated at the start of the president's term and confirmed by the Senate&lt;br /&gt;
:# Tom Hanks&lt;br /&gt;
:# State Governors, in descending order of state population at last census&lt;br /&gt;
:# Anyone who won an Oscar for playing a governor&lt;br /&gt;
:# Anyone who won a Governor's award for playing someone named Oscar&lt;br /&gt;
:# Kate McKinnon, if available&lt;br /&gt;
:# Billboard year-end hot 100 singles artists #1 through #10 (for groups, whoever is credited first in name, liner notes, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
:# The top 5 US astronauts in descending order of total spaceflight time&lt;br /&gt;
:# Serena Williams (or, if she lost her most recent match, whoever beat her)&lt;br /&gt;
:# The most recent season NBA, NFL, MLB, and NHL MVPs&lt;br /&gt;
:# Bull Pullman and his descendants by absolute primogeniture&lt;br /&gt;
:# The entire line of succession to the British throne&lt;br /&gt;
:# The current champion of the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating contest&lt;br /&gt;
:# All other US citizens, chosen by a 29-round single-elimination Jousting tournament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Title text: Ties are broken by whoever was closest to the surface of Europa when they were born.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2003:_Presidential_Succession&amp;diff=158390</id>
		<title>2003: Presidential Succession</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2003:_Presidential_Succession&amp;diff=158390"/>
				<updated>2018-06-06T11:34:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: started work on the top 5 astronauts; will finish later&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 6, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Presidential Succession&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = presidential_succession.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ties are broken by whoever was closest to the surface of Europa when they were born.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|United States presidential line of succession}} is the order of people who serve as president if the current incumbent President is incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Presidential_Succession_Act#Presidential_Succession_Act_of_1947|Presidential Succession Act of 1947}} was an act by the U.S. Congress that revised the presidential order of succession to its current order. This act, though never challenged in the courts, may not be constitutional for two reasons. First, it is unclear whether members of Congress can be designated in the line of succession. Secondly, the act allows for a cabinet officer to be &amp;quot;replaced&amp;quot; as acting President by a new Speaker of the House or a new President Pro Tempore of the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The full text of the Second Report of the Continuity of Government Commission can be found here: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/06_continuity_of_government.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first 6 members of Randall's list are included in the current line of succession. After the top 6, his list ranges from politicians, to actors who have played Presidents, to athletes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall's list omits the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, as well as many other cabinet positions. Perhaps he does not find those people qualified to become President of the United States, or is concerned about the constitutionality of lawmakers becoming President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is another comic in the continuing line of comics about American politics, especially after the election of Donald Trump as President in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Order of succession==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Randall's order&lt;br /&gt;
!Current order by the 1947 Act&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|President&lt;br /&gt;
|President&lt;br /&gt;
|Not generally considered part of the line of succession, as incumbents cannot &amp;quot;succeed&amp;quot; to their own post.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
| Vice president&lt;br /&gt;
| Vice president&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
|Speaker of the House of Representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Defense&lt;br /&gt;
|President pro tempore of the Senate&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of the Treasury	&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Five people who do not live in Washington DC, nominated at the start of the President's term and confirmed by the Senate&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Defense&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Washington, D.C.}} is the capital of the United States, and is where the {{w|White House}}, the President's residence, is located. Presumably this provision covers the case where much of the government, including positions 1–6 here, are killed by a natural disaster or attack in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is unclear if these 5 people have to have any qualifications whatsoever.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Tom Hanks}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
|Academy Award-winning American actor&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|State Governors, in descending order of state population at last census&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of the Interior&lt;br /&gt;
|At the time of publishing, the last {{w|United States Census}} was the 2010 Census. {{w|2010_United_States_Census#State_rankings|Link}} to state populations.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Anyone who won an Oscar for playing a governor&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Oscars, or {{w|Academy Awards}}, are annual film awards awarded by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Anyone who won a Governor's award for playing someone named Oscar&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Commerce	&lt;br /&gt;
|The {{w|Governors Awards}} are an annual award ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to present lifetime achievement awards within the film industry. As this award is a lifetime achievement award, it does not seem possible that an actor could win this award for simply playing someone named Oscar.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Kate McKinnon}}, if available&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Labor&lt;br /&gt;
|Comedic actress famous for being a cast member on {{w|Saturday Night Live}}. She is known for her character work and celebrity impressions.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Billboard Year-End Hot 100 Singles artists #1 through #10 (for groups, whoever is credited first in name, liner notes, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Health and Human Services	&lt;br /&gt;
|The {{w|Billboard Hot 100}} is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for singles, published weekly by Billboard magazine. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|The top 5 US astronauts in descending order of total spaceflight time&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	&lt;br /&gt;
|The top 5 US astronauts with the most space time are: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut) Scott Kelly], &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Serena Williams}} (or, if she lost her most recent match, whoever beat her)&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Transportation&lt;br /&gt;
|As of the time of publishing, Serena Williams was the top female tennis player (though not the world #1 ranking, because she took time off for pregnancy). She is arguably the greatest female tennis player of all-time, winning 39 {{w|Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam}} titles, including 23 women's singles titles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If her most recent defeat was to a non-US player, it is unclear whether that person would still qualify for President.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|The most recent season NBA, NFL, MLB, and NHL MVPs&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Energy&lt;br /&gt;
|MVP stands for {{w|Most Valuable Player}}. The 4 listed leagues are the major sports leagues in the United States, the {{w|National Basketball Association}} (NBA), the {{w|National Football League}} (NFL), {{w|Major League Baseball}} (MLB), and the {{w|National Hockey League}} (NHL).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of the time of publishing, the most recent MVPs for the listed sports are {{w|Russell Westbrook}} (NBA), {{w|Tom Brady}} (NFL), {{w|José Altuve}} and {{w|Giancarlo Stanton}} (MLB has two, one for the American League and one for the National League), and {{w|Connor McDavid}} (NHL).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Bill Pullman}} and his descendants by absolute primogeniture&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Education	&lt;br /&gt;
|American actor, known for playing President Thomas J. Whitmore in the 1996 film ''{{w|Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day}}''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Absolute primogeniture is a form of succession where the oldest direct descendant receives the title. This is contrasted to {{w|Male-preference primogeniture}}, in which males come before females in the order of the throne, whether the males were born first or not. This may be a reference to the British law {{w|Succession to the Crown Act 2013}}, which changed the order of the throne from male-preference primogeniture to absolute primogeniture. This act allows {{w|Princess Charlotte of Cambridge|Princess Charlotte}} to retain her place in line before {{w|Prince Louis of Cambridge|Prince Louis}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|The entire line of succession to the British throne&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Veterans Affairs	&lt;br /&gt;
|Unsure if this is constitutional, or what the Founding Fathers would have wanted (a Brit sitting as U.S. President!). The first 57 names on the list are {{w|Succession_to_the_British_throne#Current_line_of_succession|here}}, as of the time of publishing. [https://lineofsuccession.co.uk/?date=2018-06-06 British Line of Succession on 6 June 2018] shows the list as it was at the comic's publication. In theory this entry includes several thousand people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|The current champion of the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating contest&lt;br /&gt;
|Secretary of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
|The {{w|Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest}} is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition sponsored by {{w|Nathan's Famous}} held on July 4th. As of the time of publishing, the most recent men's winner is {{w|Joey Chestnut}} and the women's winner is {{w|Miki Sudo}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|All other US citizens, chosen by a 29-round single-elimination Jousting tournament&lt;br /&gt;
|''None''&lt;br /&gt;
|Effective for a population up to 536,870,912 individuals (2^29), although additional rounds can be added should the population grow further.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions whoever was closest to the surface of Europa when they were born. {{w|Europa}} is a moon of Jupiter, so most people would be very far from its surface when they were born. Alternatively, Randall could be playing on how Europa sounds like Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
: A proposal for a new presidential line of succession&lt;br /&gt;
: Current politics aside, most experts agree the existing process is flawed. The presidential succession act of 1947 is probably unconstitutional on several counts, and there are many practical issues with the system as well.&lt;br /&gt;
: (for more, see the surprisingly gripping [https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-continuity-of-the-presidency-the-second-report-of-the-continuity-of-government-commission/ ''Second Report of the Continuity of Government Commission'', June 2009]).&lt;br /&gt;
: Proposed line of succession:&lt;br /&gt;
:# President&lt;br /&gt;
:# Vice president&lt;br /&gt;
:# Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
:# Secretary of Defense&lt;br /&gt;
:# Secretary of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
:# Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
:# Five people who do not live in Washington DC, Nominated at the start of the president's term and confirmed by the Senate&lt;br /&gt;
:# Tom Hanks&lt;br /&gt;
:# State Governors, in descending order of state population at last census&lt;br /&gt;
:# Anyone who won an Oscar for playing a governor&lt;br /&gt;
:# Anyone who won a Governor's award for playing someone named Oscar&lt;br /&gt;
:# Kate McKinnon, if available&lt;br /&gt;
:# Billboard year-end hot 100 singles artists #1 through #10 (for groups, whoever is credited first in name, liner notes, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
:# The top 5 US astronauts in descending order of total spaceflight time&lt;br /&gt;
:# Serena Williams (or, if she lost her most recent match, whoever beat her)&lt;br /&gt;
:# The most recent season NBA, NFL, MLB, and NHL MVPs&lt;br /&gt;
:# Bull Pullman and his descendants by absolute primogeniture&lt;br /&gt;
:# The entire line of succession to the British throne&lt;br /&gt;
:# The current champion of the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating contest&lt;br /&gt;
:# All other US citizens, chosen by a 29-round single-elimination Jousting tournament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Title text: Ties are broken by whoever was closest to the surface of Europa when they were born.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1335:_Now&amp;diff=158258</id>
		<title>1335: Now</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1335:_Now&amp;diff=158258"/>
				<updated>2018-06-04T14:36:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: Cleanup&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1335&lt;br /&gt;
| before    = ''Explainxkcd note: The image below is accelerated to show a full day's spin in approximately 10 seconds. The actual comic completes one revolution per day. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;For the current state, see [http://xkcd.com/1335/ xkcd.com/1335]''&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 26, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Now&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = now.gif&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = This image stays roughly in sync with the day (assuming the Earth continues spinning). Shortcut: [http://xkcd.com/now xkcd.com/now]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The picture is divided in 24 segments representing the 24 hours of the day. At noon and at midnight the break between segments is indicated by the tip of a dark grey triangle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The picture rotates by 3.75 {{w|degree (angle)|degrees}} every 15 minutes, as does the Earth, so that it is constantly up to date in showing which regions are currently at which times of day. The picture change seems to happen half-way through a 15-minute time increment (that is, at 7½, 22½, 37½, and 52½ minutes after each hour), so that the picture is always correct for the nearest multiple of 15 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The map projection of the earth in the middle of the picture shows an {{w|azimuthal equidistant projection}} with the {{w|South Pole}} in the center. This is unusual, as the projection typically puts the north pole in the center, but necessary in order for it to rotate clockwise. [[Randall]] was playing on projections before in [[977: Map Projections]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The list of cities and countries doesn't match the map exactly - notice how the continent of Australia is shifted counterclockwise of the words &amp;quot;most Australian cities&amp;quot;. This is because the map is centered relative to the {{w|time zone}}s and the local variations therein. The map shows the configuration of time zones with respect to {{w|daylight saving time}} (also known as summer time) at the time of the comic's initial release (February 2014); it was being observed in parts of Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, and other countries not named in this comic. If the map were to stay accurate through the year, the location of place names would have to move over the next few months as parts of the southern hemisphere went off DST and parts of the northern hemisphere went onto it; however, the map failed to change on the morning of March 9 as it should have (to recognize the start of DST in North America).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In many countries &amp;quot;{{w|business hours}}&amp;quot; are considered to be from 9&amp;amp;nbsp;am to 5&amp;amp;nbsp;pm. With some exceptions, including emergencies, it is generally considered rude to place a {{w|telephone}} call to someone's residence during the hours when most people are asleep; Randall portrays this time period as extending from 10 pm to 8 am.  This may be a reference to the 10 pm &amp;quot;cutoff&amp;quot; time [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0WeQJW-H3Y discussed] in an episode of &amp;quot;Curb Your Enthusiasm.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On midnight at UTC we can see this situation:&lt;br /&gt;
*00:00 UTC {{w|Greenwich Mean Time}}&lt;br /&gt;
::UK, Portugal&lt;br /&gt;
::West Africa&lt;br /&gt;
*01:00 UTC {{w|Central European Time}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Most of central Europe&lt;br /&gt;
::Nigeria, and many more countries belonging to the {{w|West Africa Time}} zone&lt;br /&gt;
*02:00 UTC {{w|Eastern European Time}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Eastern Europe, many countries like Bulgaria, Romania or Greece&lt;br /&gt;
::The {{w|Levant}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
*03:00 UTC {{w|UTC+03:00}} (East Africa Time, Eastern Europe Forward Time, and Arabia Standard Time)&lt;br /&gt;
::Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Somalia, and more&lt;br /&gt;
::Kaliningrad and Belarus&lt;br /&gt;
::Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and more.&lt;br /&gt;
::Iran is at {{w|Iran Standard Time}}, using an offset of UTC+03:30&lt;br /&gt;
*04:00 UTC {{w|UTC+04:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::{{w|Moscow Time}}&lt;br /&gt;
::United Arab Emirates, Mauritius, and more&lt;br /&gt;
::Afghanistan is at {{w|Time in Afghanistan}}, using an offset of UTC+04:30&lt;br /&gt;
::Iran is at {{w|Iran Standard Time}}, using an offset of UTC+03:30&lt;br /&gt;
*05:00 UTC {{w|UTC+05:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Pakistan, Western Australia, Maldives and some France former colonies.&lt;br /&gt;
::Afghanistan is at {{w|Time in Afghanistan}}, using an offset of UTC+04:30&lt;br /&gt;
::India and Sri Lanka using {{w|UTC+05:30}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Nepal is using a much more odd offset at {{w|UTC+05:45}}&lt;br /&gt;
*06:00 UTC {{w|UTC+06:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Bangladesh, Bhutan...&lt;br /&gt;
::UK {{w|British Indian Ocean Territory}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Russia at {{w|Yekaterinburg Time}}, also Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan&lt;br /&gt;
::China only use {{w|Time in China|one time zone}} (+08:00) but Xinjiang and Tibet unofficially use +06:00 &lt;br /&gt;
::India and Sri Lanka using {{w|UTC+05:30}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Nepal is using a much more odd offset at {{w|UTC+05:45}}&lt;br /&gt;
*07:00 UTC {{w|UTC+07:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::South-east Asia like Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and more&lt;br /&gt;
::Christmas Island belonging to Australia&lt;br /&gt;
::Russia is also using the {{w|Omsk Time}}&lt;br /&gt;
*08:00 UTC {{w|UTC+08:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Western Australia&lt;br /&gt;
::China uses only {{w|Time in China|one time zone}} while the country spans about five.&lt;br /&gt;
::Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
::Philippines&lt;br /&gt;
::Perth&lt;br /&gt;
*09:00 UTC {{w|UTC+09:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Japan&lt;br /&gt;
::The Koreas&lt;br /&gt;
*10:00 UTC {{w|UTC+10:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Brisbane and the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria&lt;br /&gt;
::US: Guam and Northern Mariana Islands&lt;br /&gt;
*11:00 UTC {{w|UTC+11:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Micronesia, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu&lt;br /&gt;
::Russia {{w|Vladivostok Time}}&lt;br /&gt;
*12:00 UTC {{w|UTC+12:00}} or {{w|UTC−12:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Kamchatka (a Russian peninsula at the east Siberia), Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tuvalu and more&lt;br /&gt;
*13:00 UTC {{w|UTC+13:00}} or {{w|UTC−11:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::New Zealand, Kiribati, Tonga&lt;br /&gt;
*14:00 UTC {{w|UTC+14:00}} or {{w|UTC−10:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Hawaii, Samoa&lt;br /&gt;
::French Polynesia, Cook Islands, and more&lt;br /&gt;
::Line Islands, belonging to Kiribati&lt;br /&gt;
*15:00 UTC {{w|UTC−09:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::{{W|Time in Alaska|Alaska}} (some islands of Alaska is at -10:00 and a few city's are at -08:00)&lt;br /&gt;
::French Polynesia &lt;br /&gt;
*16:00 UTC {{w|UTC−08:00}} or {{w|Pacific Time Zone}}&lt;br /&gt;
::US West Coast&lt;br /&gt;
::Canada or (British Columbia and Yukon)&lt;br /&gt;
::Mexico (Baja California)&lt;br /&gt;
*17:00 UTC {{w|UTC−07:00}} or {{w|Mountain Time Zone}}&lt;br /&gt;
::US: Denver, and much more&lt;br /&gt;
::Canada: Alberta (Calgary, Edmonton), British Columbia, more&lt;br /&gt;
*18:00 UTC {{w|UTC−06:00}} or {{w|Central Time Zone}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Mexico, Chile, Ecuador, Nicaragua and more&lt;br /&gt;
::US: Chicago, Texas except of some most westernmost counties, and many more&lt;br /&gt;
*19:00 UTC {{w|UTC−05:00}} or {{w|Eastern Time Zone}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Eastern Canada like Ontario or Quebec&lt;br /&gt;
::US East Coast including New York and Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
::But also Cuba, Haiti, Panama and much more countries&lt;br /&gt;
*20:00 UTC {{w|UTC−04:00}} or {{w|Atlantic Time Zone}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Canadian Maritimes: New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia. (Newfoundland uses {{w|UTC-03:30}})&lt;br /&gt;
::Chile&lt;br /&gt;
::Greenland&lt;br /&gt;
::Most of the Caribbean Islands.&lt;br /&gt;
*21:00 UTC {{w|UTC−03:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Coastal Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, French Guiana, the UK Falkland Islands, and more&lt;br /&gt;
*22:00 UTC {{w|UTC−02:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::UK: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands&lt;br /&gt;
::Brazil: Fernando de Noronha&lt;br /&gt;
*23:00 UTC {{w|UTC−01:00}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Cape Verde&lt;br /&gt;
::Azores (part of Portugal)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Technical notes==&lt;br /&gt;
When first posted, the picture was exactly 12 hours off. Somewhere around 5:10 UTC, this was fixed.  The original version also included a listing for Inland Brazil; this could have created a conflict with US East Coast when Daylight-Saving Time begins in the US, and it has been removed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The names used for the image files refer not to {{w|Universal Time|UTC (Universal Time)}} as one might expect but rather to the time exactly 12 hours off of that. The name of the image file linked from the page matched Universal Time during the first few hours, but the file-naming scheme did not change when the comic was corrected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The comic is a moving circle with a static outer ring.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The outermost part of the static ring is divided in 22 segments representing the 24 hours of the day. The Noon (11 AM - 1 PM) and Midnight (11 PM - 1 AM) segments cover two hours which are not segmented. The ring is divided so it is yellow from 6 AM to 6 PM and dark grey on the other half.]&lt;br /&gt;
::Noon - 6 PM - Midnight - 6 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The innermost part of the static ring is light grey and divided in two sections that cower from 9 AM to 5 PM and from 10 PM to 8 AM respectively. They  contain descriptions of the time intervals.]&lt;br /&gt;
::Business hours (9-5)&lt;br /&gt;
::Rude to call&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The rest of the image consist of a rotating part.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[On the innermost part of the circle is the Earth as seen from the south pole. Each continent has a different color. The colors are&lt;br /&gt;
:*Europe: Red&lt;br /&gt;
:*Africa: Cyan&lt;br /&gt;
:*Asia: Green&lt;br /&gt;
:*Oceania: Purple&lt;br /&gt;
:*North America: Blue-violet&lt;br /&gt;
:*South America: Olive green&lt;br /&gt;
:*Antarctica (The south pole): Light grey&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two segmented rings circle the map - these give the names of the continents (not the Antactica) and the color of the ring match the color of the continent on the map. Each segment cover the part of the map with the given continent. The one with Europe is merged with the one for Asia - and the color also merges from red to green along Turkey and Russia where the transition from Europe to Asia occurs.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[On the inner ring are the names of the following continents (white text on a segment with the color of the continent)]&lt;br /&gt;
::Africa&lt;br /&gt;
::Oceania&lt;br /&gt;
::South America&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[On the second of these rings are the names of the following continents (white text on a segment with the color of the continent)]&lt;br /&gt;
::Europe Asia &lt;br /&gt;
::North America&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[On the outermost ring of the moving circle are written names of regions, countries and cities of the Earth over the part of the map in which time zone they belong. All the text is color coded to match the color of the continent they belong to as given on the central map. The text is written in four lines. Below the names are sorted by color and reading from left to right first - and only sorting top to bottom if needed.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Europe - Red text:]&lt;br /&gt;
::UK - Most of Europe - Eastern Europe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Africa - Cyan text:]&lt;br /&gt;
::West Africa - Nigeria - Egypt - East Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Asia - Green text:]&lt;br /&gt;
::The Levant - Iraq - Iran - Moscow - Afghanistan - Pakistan - India - Southeast Asia - Java - China - Singapore - Philippines - Japan - The Koreas - Kamchatka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Oceania - Purple text:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Perth - Brisbane - Most Australian cities - New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[North America - Blue-violet text:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Alaska - US West Coast - Denver - Mexico - Chicago - Texas - Eastern Canada - US East coast - Canadian Maritimes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[South America - Olive green text:]&lt;br /&gt;
:: Coastal Brazil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Implementations==&lt;br /&gt;
There are currently several implementations of the Now comic available for several different platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Windows===&lt;br /&gt;
A [https://github.com/leipert/xkcd-now-clock script] that automatically updates the wallpaper for the current time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Linux===&lt;br /&gt;
A [https://github.com/151henry151/randall-clock-desktop-background bash script] that automatically updates the wallpaper for the current time, written for a Debian system running i3. May work well for other linux distributions as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Android===&lt;br /&gt;
An [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.phillab.xkcd_now Android widget] version of the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Web===&lt;br /&gt;
A [http://www.xkcdnow.com/ web-based implementation] which also displays time zones. (Not working on 02017-08-16)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [http://c0la.s3.amazonaws.com/xkcd1335.html draggable] implementation (click&amp;amp;drag - left and right) (Not working on 02017-08-16)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cross-Platform===&lt;br /&gt;
An [https://github.com/BruceJohnJennerLawso/xkcd-Now/releases/tag/1.02 offline version of the comic] made using C++ and SFML.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Timed Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/00h00m.png 00h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/00h15m.png 00h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/00h30m.png 00h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/00h45m.png 00h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/01h00m.png 01h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/01h15m.png 01h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/01h30m.png 01h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/01h45m.png 01h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/02h00m.png 02h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/02h15m.png 02h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/02h30m.png 02h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/02h45m.png 02h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/03h00m.png 03h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/03h15m.png 03h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/03h30m.png 03h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/03h45m.png 03h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/04h00m.png 04h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/04h15m.png 04h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/04h30m.png 04h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/04h45m.png 04h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/05h00m.png 05h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/05h15m.png 05h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/05h30m.png 05h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/05h45m.png 05h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/06h00m.png 06h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/06h15m.png 06h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/06h30m.png 06h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/06h45m.png 06h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/07h00m.png 07h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/07h15m.png 07h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/07h30m.png 07h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/07h45m.png 07h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/08h00m.png 08h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/08h15m.png 08h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/08h30m.png 08h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/08h45m.png 08h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/09h00m.png 09h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/09h15m.png 09h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/09h30m.png 09h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/09h45m.png 09h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/10h00m.png 10h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/10h15m.png 10h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/10h30m.png 10h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/10h45m.png 10h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/11h00m.png 11h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/11h15m.png 11h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/11h30m.png 11h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/11h45m.png 11h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/12h00m.png 12h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/12h15m.png 12h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/12h30m.png 12h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/12h45m.png 12h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/13h00m.png 13h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/13h15m.png 13h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/13h30m.png 13h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/13h45m.png 13h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/14h00m.png 14h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/14h15m.png 14h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/14h30m.png 14h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/14h45m.png 14h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/15h00m.png 15h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/15h15m.png 15h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/15h30m.png 15h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/15h45m.png 15h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/16h00m.png 16h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/16h15m.png 16h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/16h30m.png 16h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/16h45m.png 16h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/17h00m.png 17h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/17h15m.png 17h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/17h30m.png 17h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/17h45m.png 17h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/18h00m.png 18h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/18h15m.png 18h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/18h30m.png 18h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/18h45m.png 18h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/19h00m.png 19h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/19h15m.png 19h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/19h30m.png 19h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/19h45m.png 19h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/20h00m.png 20h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/20h15m.png 20h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/20h30m.png 20h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/20h45m.png 20h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/21h00m.png 21h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/21h15m.png 21h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/21h30m.png 21h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/21h45m.png 21h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/22h00m.png 22h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/22h15m.png 22h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/22h30m.png 22h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/22h45m.png 22h45m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/23h00m.png 23h00m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/23h15m.png 23h15m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/23h30m.png 23h30m] [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/now/23h45m.png 23h45m]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dynamic comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Time]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1997:_Business_Update&amp;diff=157558</id>
		<title>1997: Business Update</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1997:_Business_Update&amp;diff=157558"/>
				<updated>2018-05-24T11:36:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: Added a reference to the title text of xkcd 1812: Onboarding&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 23, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Business Update&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = business_update.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Our customers keep sending us their personal information, even though we've repeatedly asked them to stop. The EU told me I'm the heir to some ancient European throne that makes me exempt from the GDPR, but we should probably still try to fix that.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a CRABONID DRONE - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows a meeting at Beret Guy's business (as seen in [[:Category:Beret Guy's Business|these other comics]]). As usual, those in the business demonstrate a misuse of business terminology and take strange happenings within the business in stride.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This could be the &amp;quot;bismuth meeting&amp;quot; mentioned in the title text of 1812: Onboarding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though maintaining a semblance of business-savviness through the use of many corporate buzzwords, it becomes clear that what is normally metaphorical in a usual boardroom meeting is here quite likely meant literally. The Quarterly Reports, described as &amp;quot;looking good,&amp;quot; may be literally physically attractive (rather than recording successful business dealings). Knowing Beret Guy, it seems likely that the office is full of coins or dollar bills, and not simply economically well-off. Stocks (pillory?) are being manufactured. Individual customers are experiencing physical growth, though most businesses would be more concerned with a growth in the number of customers supporting the business.  Assets liquidated in a thermostat glitch were literally melted (Could also be a reference to a hack of a thermostat in a Casino that lead to a massive data loss https://thehackernews.com/2018/04/iot-hacking-thermometer.html); the kitchen sink producing original content was not generating unique ideas, but leaking from the faucet (or possibly flooding from the sewer). It is also worth noting that the &amp;quot;largest source of revenue&amp;quot; may not be producing much if any revenue at all; it can still be the biggest if there are no others. On the other hand, past experience with Beret Guy's business would indicate that this company is [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1032:_Networking making plenty of money], though they aren't necessarily sure [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1493:_Meeting how].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transmuting lead into gold was a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transmutation#Alchemy goal of alchemists] for many centuries.  It is actually [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transmutation now possible to accomplish transmutation of lead into gold, and gold into lead, via nuclear transmutation]. (Via modern nuclear methods, it is actually [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transmutation#Modern_physics far easier to turn gold into lead than the reverse.]) While the expense far exceeds the value of the gold produced by such methods, it seems plausible that, given Beret Guy's [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Category:Strange_powers_of_Beret_Guy surpassing strangeness], his company may be successfully and cheaply transmuting large quantities of lead into gold and back again. Since gold is worth much more than lead in today's market, the first transmutation could indeed result in major profit, while the reverse would obviously result in major losses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the last panel, &amp;quot;the girl from ''The Ring''&amp;quot; refers to Sadako Yamamura, the antagonist of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ring_(film_series) the ''Ring'' series by Koji Suzuki], who has been referenced by xkcd several times in the past (for example, in [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/396:_The_Ring 396: The Ring]). Beret Guy claims she has made several appearances in their video conferences, which may be possible if someone has hacked their video feed to play footage from the 2002 movie. However, some of Beret Guy's employees then proceed to remark that she has made contributions to the meetings in question, implying that the image of Yamamura is not only alive but sentient and communicating with the employees, a possibility that, if accurate, is accepted with surprising nonchalance by Beret Guy's employees. It's also possible that Yamamura is simply the recording from the series, and her contributions are just in keeping with the general tone of the company's video conferences. Either way, it would appear that Beret Guy's sheer eccentricity has affected his staff to the point that a digital spectre would not be an abnormal employee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the May 25 deadline to implement the European Union's {{w|GDPR|General Data Protection Regulation}}; this comic parodies a business meeting about what the company is doing to prepare for it. However, while normally the problem would be how to handle the customers' personal information that the company requires to retain in order to do business, in this case it seems the company does not require personal information at all, and instead, customers are sending them theirs on their own. Even more bizarrely, Beret Guy was told by the EU (or at least he thinks he was told by the EU) that he is exempt because he is royalty of some kind (though, of course, such exemption is not a real part of GDPR), but he wants to do it anyway, just to be on the safe side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy, Ponytail, Hairy, Hairbun and Megan sit around a table, left to right. Beret Guy and Megan are sitting on chairs at the ends. All others are behind the table with no visible chairs. All characters face Beret Guy]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Quarterly reports are looking good. &lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Our office is full of cash, we're producing stocks faster than ever before, and our customers are experiencing rapid growth.&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Any Updates?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Closeup on Ponytail, facing left]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Bad news: many of our assets were liquidated this morning due to a thermostat glitch.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Good news: the sink in the kitchen has stopped producing original content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Same as panel one, but characters are facing Megan]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: How are our finances?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Our biggest source of revenue is our ongoing project to transmute lead into gold.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Our biggest expense is our project to transmute it back.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Closeup on Beret Guy, facing right, offset to the left of the panel. Two characters speak from off-panel right]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Lastly, any luck getting the girl from ''The Ring'' to stop showing up in our video conferences?&lt;br /&gt;
:From Right 1: No, but honestly, she's made some good contributions.&lt;br /&gt;
:From Right 2: Yeah, I think we should hire her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Beret Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beret Guy's Business]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1030:_Keyed&amp;diff=144306</id>
		<title>1030: Keyed</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1030:_Keyed&amp;diff=144306"/>
				<updated>2017-08-20T15:23:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: /* Put xkcd is lowercase, as stated in https://xkcd.com/about/ */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1030&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 16, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Keyed&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = keyed.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I was sure he was just getting revenge, but then he did the same thing to Carrie Underwood. Then he mailed me a scone. I think I'm giving up dating.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a take on one of the typical revenge tactics in dating and in life, which is one person &amp;quot;keying&amp;quot; the car of another. To &amp;quot;key&amp;quot; a car is to drag a key across the side of the car, sometimes multiple times, ruining the paint job. Instead, our friend [[Beret Guy]] painted a really detailed key on the side of [[Ponytail|Ponytail's]] car in his version of &amp;quot;keying&amp;quot; a car. She broke up with him the day before, as she explains to [[Cueball]], but Beret Guy is so strange that she now can't tell if it was revenge or even if he remembers that she broke up with him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a reference to the song &amp;quot;{{w|Before He Cheats}}&amp;quot; by {{w|Carrie Underwood}}; a revenge song in which Carrie Underwood imagines her boyfriend cheating and takes revenge on his prized car. This explains why Beret Guy might also paint a key on Carrie Underwood's car specifically, but it just confuses the situation since it brings into doubt the theory of him &amp;quot;keying&amp;quot; her car out of revenge (there is no known reason or reference to a reason for Beret Guy to want revenge on Carrie Underwood in the xkcd continuity).  The second part of the title text in which Beret Guy sent Ponytail a scone further confuses the situation, causing Ponytail to completely give up on dating.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beret guy and scones are also referenced in [[452: Mission]] and in the title text of [[677: Asshole]]. His love for bakeries was first mentioned in [[434: xkcd Goes to the Airport]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Song===&lt;br /&gt;
The song &amp;quot;{{w|Before He Cheats}}&amp;quot; by {{w|Carrie Underwood}};  {{w|Before He Cheats#Background|details}} Carrie Underwood imagining  her boyfriend hanging out and flirting with a &amp;quot;bleach-blonde&amp;quot; girl, shooting pool, buying her a drink, dancing, and hoping to &amp;quot;get lucky&amp;quot; with her while she is vandalizing his customized four-wheel drive vehicle by scratching its side with a key, carving her name into its leather seats, smashing the headlights with a {{w|Louisville Slugger}} baseball bat and slashing all four tires in retaliation. She hopes that this will make him &amp;quot;think before he cheats&amp;quot; again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail and Cueball are walking along.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: I broke up with him yesterday.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: That weird guy with the beret? Did he take it okay?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: He seemed upset. He went out to my car—&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Uh oh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: —and spent the whole night painting a really detailed key on the side.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Wait, what?&lt;br /&gt;
:[Image of Beret Guy painting a giant key on the side of a car.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Then he woke me up to ask what I thought of it. He looked really proud.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy holding a paintbrush.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I ... is he playing revenge mind games?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: I genuinely can't tell if he remembers that we broke up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Beret Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1766:_Apple_Spectrum&amp;diff=133896</id>
		<title>1766: Apple Spectrum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1766:_Apple_Spectrum&amp;diff=133896"/>
				<updated>2017-01-18T23:04:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1766&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 30, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Apple Spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = apple_spectrum.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If I were trapped on a desert island, and could have an unlimited supply of any one type of apple, I'd be like, &amp;quot;How did this situation happen?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic shows a {{w|spectrum}} of different types of apples, with {{w|Red Delicious}} towards the bad end of the spectrum, and {{w|Honeycrisp}} towards the good end of the spectrum. Although most spectra are only one-dimensional, {{w|Granny Smith}} is on some side branch, implying that the taste is so different from the other two that it deserves its own category. (Granny Smith apples have a distinctively tart, or sour, flavor with a subtle sweetness, and is commonly used for cooking, as opposed to the other mentioned varieties that are quite sweet and primarily eaten raw.) [[Randall]] has previously shown his disdain for Red Delicious apples in footnote 1 in [https://books.google.com/books?id=tgZIBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;pg=PA97#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false this what if]; he also ranked green apples as tastier than red apples in [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]].  The labeling of Red Delicious as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; compared to apples in general is perhaps unwarrantedly uncharitable; most apple trees produce fruit so bad that it is considered unfit for any purpose but fermentation.  On the rare occasions that a tree naturally produces palatable apples, it is grafted onto other trees so that they will produce more of its apples instead of their own--all Granny Smiths are genetically identical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall observes a common type of hypothetical question designed as a creative way to inquire about a person's preferences: If he were on a desert island with an unlimited access to something they like -- in this case, unlimited supply of any one type of apple -- what would he choose? However, Randall gives an unorthodox and unexpected answer to the typically playful hypothetical by taking it literally and questioning how such a situation would occur. How did he get stuck on the island, and how did he get a literally unlimited supply of apples? In reality, a desert island is unlikely to have an unlimited supply of any food{{Citation needed}}, let alone apples. fudge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
[A mapping, showing types of apples. Each apple is in a bubble]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: gray;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bad ⟵&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Red Delicious &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: gray;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Regular apples &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: gray;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Honeycrisp &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: gray;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;⟶ Good&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: gray;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Granny Smith&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: gray;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Doing their own thing&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1782:_Team_Chat&amp;diff=133465</id>
		<title>Talk:1782: Team Chat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1782:_Team_Chat&amp;diff=133465"/>
				<updated>2017-01-08T00:11:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.63.4: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is an xkcd about why the majority is wrong. ;) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.238|108.162.229.238]] 16:32, 6 January 2017 (UTC) seirl&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F1rst. Jokes aside, wrote you guys something to work with. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.198|141.101.107.198]] 16:34, 6 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Sixi&lt;br /&gt;
:See [[1258: First]] and [[269: TCMP]]. Well funny enough you were neither the first to edit the page nor the talk page :-) Thanks for the start, but try to not delete the incomplete tag, but just write first draft or add what you can see is missing. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 16:40, 6 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Good points for future edits! Appreciated. ♪ [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.198|141.101.107.198]] 16:45, 6 January 2017 (UTC) -Sixi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I find it funny how I'm editing the article, fixing the incomplete parts, then all of a sudden (as soon as I click &amp;quot;enter&amp;quot;, I must add), someone's already fixed the incomplete parts, and there was a &amp;quot;conflict with the edit&amp;quot;. :P --[[User:JayRulesXKCD|'''JayRules''XKCD'''  ]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:JayRulesXKCD|what's up?]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 18:47, 6 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My first addition here, tried to explain skype vs slack and the title text. Feel free to roast me constructively :D Hope I didn't go too deep in Slack, thought most people don't know it and my little experience may help :) Also hope my unix tools explanation won't offend too many people; I'm a happy screen user myself, but it does have quite a bit of a learning curve. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.96.88|141.101.96.88]] 19:20, 6 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, at least not [http://tools.suckless.org/ii/ ii] [[Special:Contributions/172.68.11.47|172.68.11.47]] 02:13, 7 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, I think Randal is slightly off, it more goes like this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2006: The company officially use Messenger - Except all of development ignores it and use IRC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2009: The company officially use Skype - Except all of development ignores it and use IRC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2012: The company officially use Linq - Except all of development ignores it and use IRC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2014: The company officially use Slack - Except all of development ignores it and use IRC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2016: The company officially use Teams - Except all of development ignores it and use IRC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.200|162.158.88.200]] 10:45, 7 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You forgot to add the part where it says that in 2018 they finally migrate... but to {{w|Discord (software)|Discord}}. --[[User:JayRulesXKCD|'''JayRules''XKCD'''  ]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:JayRulesXKCD|what's up?]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 12:54, 7 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: randall didnt mention discord? smh [[Special:Contributions/162.158.58.159|162.158.58.159]] 21:18, 7 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I find it strange no-one has mentioned that IRC let's you run your own servers, with no 3rd party involved; whereas Skype &amp;amp; Slack both depend upon centralized corporate-owned servers, which are forced to silently comply with surveillance requests without so much as a warrant. That's just unacceptable for many dev groups. (Hence the popularity of apps like Discord.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I had a lot of trouble viewing this page in Lynx through the Worldgroup gateway on a local dial-up Bulletin Board System. I think it's a problem with my QModem configuration. If anyone can help, please contact me on IRC. I'm usually available in the #Kaypro users room. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.46|108.162.221.46]] 21:59, 7 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So this past fall I remember seeing a bunch of web (and TV?) ads for Slack. You think Munroe got any kickback from Slack for this comic? It's worth noting that:&lt;br /&gt;
:- Microsoft launched Skype for Business in April 2015 (as a replacement to Lync). I would imagine that Skype is one of their biggest competitors, especially because Skype is included with Office, and just last month Slack introduced video calling.&lt;br /&gt;
:- Last week Slack announced they &amp;quot;invested in nearly a dozen new bot startups to bolster its Slack App Directory&amp;quot; (from VentureBeat). Techy folks who look up Slack after seeing Friday's comic are likely to see this news.&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe this is part of an &amp;quot;undergroundy&amp;quot; ad campaign by Slack? After reading the comic I certainly was subliminally thinking that Skype is sooo 2010; 2017 is the year of Slack! Great comic regardless. &amp;lt;/conspiracytheories&amp;gt; [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.4|162.158.63.4]] 00:11, 8 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.63.4</name></author>	</entry>

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