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		<updated>2026-04-17T05:22:31Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=837:_Coupon_Code&amp;diff=376835</id>
		<title>837: Coupon Code</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=837:_Coupon_Code&amp;diff=376835"/>
				<updated>2025-05-08T23:23:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 837&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 22, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Coupon Code&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = coupon_code.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = This also guarantees he won't be one of the ones to get a bobcat.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Some online stores allow you to enter a coupon code for a discount on one of their products. Coupon codes may be a single, simple word related to the product or seller or a complex sequence of characters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Cueball]] is buying something online, and he comes across the option to use a coupon code for a discount before checking out. Instead of entering a coupon code, which is often a random sequence of numbers and letters, he chooses to enter a long and detailed blackmail message in the normally short coupon code form, hoping that blackmail could scare the seller and serve the way a coupon code would. This works so well that, instead of just receiving a small discount on the items he bought, Cueball is discounted the full price of the product he's buying. It is uncertain if he still has to pay the shipping cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The humor comes from the fact that Cueball's intimidation works as if the online seller checking the coupon codes was an actual person, and not a computer, which is how coupon codes are checked. In addition, his blackmail message was far too detailed and specific that it could only be used on a certain person and would have virtually no chance of succeeding, unless he knows the seller so well that he even knows about crimes he did secretly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references [[325: A-Minus-Minus]]; it has become a running gag that bobcats are occasionally sent by mail by [[Black Hat]] in various comics. By blackmailing the seller, it is unlikely that the seller will want to antagonize Cueball by sending him something that may lead to his injury. This implies that the seller is Black Hat; while petty crime is usually not the first association, given his impressive track record of malice, it would also not be completely unimaginable. Should this be true, this comic would also mark one of the few instances in which Black Hat does not get the last laugh. [[576: Packages]] also had a reference to A-Minus-Minus in its title text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The panel shows an online shopping form.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Shipping: $14.08&lt;br /&gt;
:Total: $80.02&lt;br /&gt;
:If you have a coupon code, enter it here:&lt;br /&gt;
:[An empty form.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Check out&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In a frameless panel, Cueball is looking at his computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The empty form is now filled in. The rest of the panel shows the same page.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Form: In 1987, you quietly took something from the house of a dying woman. You thought nobody knew. You were wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting at his computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Click''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The form is updated.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Shipping: $14.08&lt;br /&gt;
:Total: $80.02&lt;br /&gt;
:----------------&lt;br /&gt;
:Discount&lt;br /&gt;
:Applied: -$80.02&lt;br /&gt;
:Final price: $0.00&lt;br /&gt;
:Thank you&lt;br /&gt;
:-Your order has been placed-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bobcats]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2576:_Control_Group&amp;diff=376539</id>
		<title>Talk:2576: Control Group</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2576:_Control_Group&amp;diff=376539"/>
				<updated>2025-05-06T20:37:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is my first explanation, feel free to improve upon it. [[User:KirbyDude25|KirbyDude25]] ([[User talk:KirbyDude25|talk]]) 00:30, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ran into your edit when I tried to submit mine, hah.&lt;br /&gt;
I don't actually like Know Your Meme that much but I'm not sure where else I could source that joke. Maybe it's unnecessary. [[User:Obw|Obw]] ([[User talk:Obw|talk]]) 00:36, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Sorry about that. Thanks for expanding my explanation, especially the description of the &amp;quot;study&amp;quot; aspect. I think the joke is fine, though we'll see what others think. [[User:KirbyDude25|KirbyDude25]] ([[User talk:KirbyDude25|talk]]) 00:43, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Your explanation of the title text actually helped me understand the joke there! I added a bit more to flesh out the explanation [[User:Obw|Obw]] ([[User talk:Obw|talk]]) 00:45, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks! Your edits definitely helped clear up the study terminology. [[User:KirbyDude25|KirbyDude25]] ([[User talk:KirbyDude25|talk]]) 00:50, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the text exceptionally large for an xkcd comic? I was seeing if my browser was zoomed in, but the previous comics are all a normal size [[Special:Contributions/172.70.134.215|172.70.134.215]] 00:55, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I noticed that, too. It looks about 1.5 times larger than normal. I don't think it means anything, though; Randall probably just made the image the wrong size by accident. [[User:KirbyDude25|KirbyDude25]] ([[User talk:KirbyDude25|talk]]) 01:00, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The image is the size normally used for the _2x version.  In this case, the main image is the same size as the _2x version for some reason.  Normal image: https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/control_group.png; 2x image: https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/control_group_2x.png;  Normally the _2x version is double size for hi-DPI displays.  I'm hoping that will get fixed and we'll get the normal size back. [[User:Orion205|Orion205]] ([[User talk:Orion205|talk]]) 01:11, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::This size is way better though. Do people still use low-res monitors? When I check the website, it shows up as 478 x 613 pixels, which is absurdly small, even for a webcomic. - [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.153|172.70.130.153]] 01:33, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Some of us use &amp;quot;low-res&amp;quot; monitors. 1280x720 here, which I see as standard and not &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;. [[User:Ralfoide|Ralfoide]] ([[User talk:Ralfoide|talk]]) 21:46, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::What decade is this?! Stores don't even sell 720p monitors anymore. When I bought my current tv, even HD less common than 4k. My PHONE is almost 4k, and it's over 4 years old at this point! - [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.153|172.70.130.153]] 01:46, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::The site standard is to give the standard version, for various reasons not just confined to monitor (or, in my case, tablet) resolution. It doesn't happen here, but the double-wide version of some comics would often make my device shrink the rest of the page to make the image fit within the width.&lt;br /&gt;
:::(Ironically, my device seems to load the _2x in the original published context, in normal non-huge comics, ''without'' changing the xkcd site dimensions, so maybe there's a CSS solution to that, as well as it clearly heing the reason for the current problem due to hard-coded pixel-widths adding up to less than necessary to wholey contain the image-width.)&lt;br /&gt;
:::If the _2x version is necessary to see details (not the case here), a link to that version is given. Or if it has been uploaded as well, I suppose. But anyone can go to the source and get the _2x if they want it. But for this comic it adds little value. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.79|172.70.85.79]] 02:57, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Is there some way to make it DEFAULT to the 2x version (here or on xkcd.com) without some kind of addons or external scripts? I didn't see any settings, and I don't want to register an account. - [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.166|162.158.74.166]] 03:05, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::The bot that makes these pages now was set to use the _2x version by default briefly, but was asked to switch back to the normal size.  See this talk page: [[User_talk:Theusaf]]. [[User:Orion205|Orion205]] ([[User talk:Orion205|talk]]) 21:03, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Why is the &amp;quot;standard&amp;quot; version so tiny? If anything, they should make the &amp;lt;1mp version mobile-only, and the standard should be desktop/hd - [[Special:Contributions/172.70.131.122|172.70.131.122]] 03:03, 3 February 2022 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
::::: I could give you several technical reasons why this is just not going to work here, without a lot of reworking that will probably involve breaking a significant number of readers of this site, but I don't think you'll be dissuaded. Like I said, it works 'natively' like that in the xkcd site, but it often breaks things here on explainxkcd (in my case, YMMV). It's been discussed under the Community Portal pages for this site, I know, but I'll leave it to you to find out how that went. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.159.29|162.158.159.29]] 03:15, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyone know why the title text doesn't show properly? For me, the rows are on separate lines on xkcd.com but display on the same line over here, ruining the effect. Is there a hidden break character that's not displaying in the source? [[User:Zzyzx|Zzyzx]] ([[User talk:Zzyzx|talk]]) 03:07, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Knowing if you are in the control group or not can falsify the results, which is why any self-respecting study (aka blind or double blind) won't tell their participants this information. [[User:Kimmerin|Kimmerin]] ([[User talk:Kimmerin|talk]]) 10:25, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Agreed. I think that Cueball is trying to put two over on Ponytail, as well as anybody else that annoys him about Wordle. [[User:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For]] ([[User talk:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|talk]]) 03:17, 8 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
imo placeable could mean you get to place the correct or incorrect into the box? and the x/6 could have x be a variable, and the grey squares are actually blank to change to correct or incorrect? idk ive never played wordle [[Special:Contributions/162.158.187.158|162.158.187.158]] 13:23, 3 February 2022 (UTC)Bumpf&lt;br /&gt;
:It says &amp;quot;Placeble,&amp;quot; without the second A (meaning described above). Perhaps your theory about the squares is correct, but I think it's more likely that they're just blank and that the &amp;quot;placebo&amp;quot; Wordle doesn't actually have a word to guess. [[User:KirbyDude25|KirbyDude25]] ([[User talk:KirbyDude25|talk]]) 13:32, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;Wordle&amp;quot; is just a portmanteau of &amp;quot;Word&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Wardle&amp;quot; - so &amp;quot;Placeble&amp;quot; is likewise one of &amp;quot;placebo&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Wordle&amp;quot;. I don't think much more should be read into it. It would be interesting to think about how hard it is to not get any squares right in a Wordle puzzle, though. You'd have to get &amp;quot;lucky&amp;quot; on the first word. I'm not sure - can you enter the same word twice, or does the page stop you? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.135.154|172.70.135.154]] 15:18, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given the current context, it feels like there may also be some reference here to Wordle's 'virality', and allusion to virus-related vaccine and treatment studies.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.121|172.70.90.121]] 16:26, 3 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think Randall accidentally put up tomorrow’s comic early, then took it down after a few minutes. It was a graph about how often he thinks about his nasal passages.[[User:Szeth Pancakes|Szeth Pancakes]] ([[User talk:Szeth Pancakes|talk]]) 00:02, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That sounds like [[2563: Throat and Nasal Passages]]. - [[User:Orion205|Orion205]] ([[User talk:Orion205|talk]]) 02:31, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Huh. The site must’ve glitched out on me. Either that, or I’m mentally disturbed. I’m probably just mentally disturbed.[[User:Szeth Pancakes|Szeth Pancakes]] ([[User talk:Szeth Pancakes|talk]]) 19:53, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does anyone else think this explanation is complete? It doesn't look like anything else needs to be added. [[User:KirbyDude25|KirbyDude25]] ([[User talk:KirbyDude25|talk]]) 13:15, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looks like it's normal size now on xkcd.com. Can someone update the image? [[User:KirbyDude25|KirbyDude25]] ([[User talk:KirbyDude25|talk]]) 14:15, 9 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think this joke refers to the anti-vaxxer meme where someone refuses to get vaccinated against COVID-19 by saying: &amp;quot;I'm in the control group&amp;quot; to imply that the vacine hasn't been tested before being rolled out, and the people who take it are guinea pigs. Anti-vaxxers also believe that the disease is a hoax and the vaccine does nothing, hence the placebo joke. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.250.13|172.70.250.13]] 02:27, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Replying to Edit Comment &amp;quot;Undo revision 376354 by 172.70.163.177 (talk) - You seem to never have shared a wordle. See https://x.com/search?q=wordle&amp;amp;f=live (Granted, it could be explained better.)&amp;quot; — As I don't have a TwiX account, can't even see that (just the &amp;quot;X&amp;quot; screen, ever since Musk prevented read-only). But please do try to explain that better, Wordle ''used'' to be entirely alphabetic, at the start. I had already uninstalled it before it got sold (interesting, but probably the wrong time to be tied to daily challenges), and never felt the need to bother sharing anything with anyone by any means, so no idea what has been done to it more recently or via any of the social media platforms that I don't use. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.241.67|172.71.241.67]] 19:16, 5 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hah yeah it's a cesspool. See:&lt;br /&gt;
:*https://www.theverge.com/tldr/22881995/wordle-emoji-results-auto-generated-tell-a-story&lt;br /&gt;
:*https://www.reddit.com/r/wordle/comments/th0iff/psa_when_sharing_your_emoji_wordle_with_people/&lt;br /&gt;
:--[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 15:28, 6 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::First link has &amp;quot;At least, that’s how I see it. In my head. &amp;lt;box&amp;gt; This embedded content failed to load. &amp;lt;/box&amp;gt; ...&amp;quot;, not helping much. But the second one... well, I suppose I get ''some'' insight as to what might happen if I actually bothered to Media myself Socially. But I don't. Fairy Nuff! [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.15|162.158.74.15]] 20:37, 6 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Xnerkcd&amp;diff=372874</id>
		<title>User talk:Xnerkcd</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Xnerkcd&amp;diff=372874"/>
				<updated>2025-04-13T18:33:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;There you go! --[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 15:32, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks so much!! --[[User:Xnerkcd|xnerkcd]] ([[User talk:Xnerkcd|talk]]) 16:40, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hey guys! This is my talk page, don't be afraid to use it! Just use it like a normal discussion page, but add a &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot; after your ~~~~ please! Thanks!&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; [[User:Xnerkcd|xnerkcd]] ([[User talk:Xnerkcd|talk]]) 17:31, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Huh, sure. I'm curious, why did you pick &amp;quot;xnerkcd&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;'''xkc'''ner'''d'''&amp;quot;? Also, no worries for the page creation! --[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 18:28, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Demonstrative section ===&lt;br /&gt;
There you go! --[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 15:32, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks so much!! --[[User:Xnerkcd|xnerkcd]] ([[User talk:Xnerkcd|talk]]) 16:40, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Hey guys! This is my talk page, don't be afraid to use it! Just use it like a normal discussion page, but add a &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot; after your ~~~~ please! Thanks!&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; [[User:Xnerkcd|xnerkcd]] ([[User talk:Xnerkcd|talk]]) 17:31, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::The standard method is to add an indent (or an extra one, on top of what's already there) when making a reply. A line starting with one or more :s will automatically line-feed itself from whatever is prior. Demonstrated for you (having copied ''just before'' Favi replied again), hope you don't mind.&lt;br /&gt;
:::And if you're doing multiple paragraphs at the same level of reply (other than zero indent - see below), it sorts itself. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.15|162.158.74.15]] 18:33, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Or, if someone starts a new comment, two line-feeds forces the newline (where one doesn't render after just the one). And it also looks better in the editor, as the gap (together with the observeed number of colons, or lack of them) shows what's separate and what follows on from elsewhere. Not that all Talk pages are always so neat, but if you go and look at the appearance/'edit text' of any fairly busy comic Talk page, you'll probably see how it works.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Personally, I restrict br-tags for when I'm starting a new paragraph of the same (no-indent) comment, like this. But I suspect there's multiple schools of thoughts whether the br should sit at the end of one stretch of text (where it might indicate &amp;quot;no, I haven't forgotten to sign, continues on next line&amp;quot;) or at the start of the next (as I've done here, for completely different aesthetic reasons).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;...anyway, welcome! May all your edits be fun to make and useful to read! [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.15|162.158.74.15]] 18:33, 13 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3070:_Orogeny&amp;diff=371320</id>
		<title>Talk:3070: Orogeny</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3070:_Orogeny&amp;diff=371320"/>
				<updated>2025-04-04T19:41:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If only &amp;quot;plutonic&amp;quot; meant &amp;quot;made with real plutonium,&amp;quot; sigh.  [[Special:Contributions/172.71.167.26|172.71.167.26]] 02:53, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:But what does this mean in this context here? --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:10, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::In geology, &amp;quot;plutonic&amp;quot; means rock that solidified from magma that cooled beneath the Earth's surface, as opposed to &amp;quot;volcanic&amp;quot; which means rock that solidified from lava on the Earth's surface. In this case, Ponytail is indicating that the rocks that they are standing on were formed when magma solidified deep underground a billion years ago, but were uplifted and exposed by erosion much more recently (geologically speaking). [[Special:Contributions/162.158.137.59|162.158.137.59]] 18:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
xkcd. When technical issues interfer with reality correct the technical issues. That's usually easier than changing reality. Sure, the techs will say it's impossible and may even think they are correct but ... [[Special:Contributions/172.71.194.216|172.71.194.216]] 02:55, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey this isn't an interactive april fools comic [[Special:Contributions/162.158.174.225|162.158.174.225]] 04:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No because this comic came out on March 31st. But it has been a while since Randall managed to let his April 1st comic come out on April 1st ;-) But this comic was the regular scheduled Monday March 31st release. We may still se an April Fools' comic come out later today or some time during April... However I have heard that due to the recent events in the world that all would have been funny if April Fool's then April Fool's Day has been canceled this year! --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:10, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I have (lengthily) justified, as inline commentary, why I think it's nonense to consider this a &amp;quot;no April Fools' year&amp;quot; just yet. The comic is normal Monday March 31st fare (insofar as any comic is 'normal') and can only be considered valid for a &amp;quot;March Impetuousness's day&amp;quot; comic, should that be a thing. As pointed out by a prior editor, Machine was late (had the opportunity to be released on Monday 1st April, but seemingly needed a bit more time; and probably could have done with longer, given it had minor post-release tweaks) and is considered a 1/Apr 'special'. Longer waits for season-/occasion-specific comics have heen had.&lt;br /&gt;
::For people to assume this pre-April comic (by the usual measures) is sign that there's no such special release is... premature in at least three different ways. And there's no reason for anybody outside Randall and (as with the trend over recent years) any hypothetical collaborators involved to ''know'' if this year is going to be bountiful or barren at this early stage. There's almost ⅓ of a day before ''my'' April 1st is over (ignoring the &amp;quot;all japes need to be made/concluded before noon&amp;quot; stipulation, which remains difficult to enforce on a worldwide basis) longer still for Randall's, and that's if he's sticking to the usual &amp;quot;release day&amp;quot; schedule and ''not'' having to worry about more than just a single static comic that (give or take particular topicality) could be substituted for a backup 'casual' joke even if he's not entirely happy with its finished status yet.&lt;br /&gt;
::Maybe it'll be (very early, Randall-time) on Wednesday, as compromise with the rest of the logistics. Maybe not. Give it a week before making too many assumptions. And, even then, if it's a ''good'' one that just needs more fiddling with, don't be surprised to find a 'special' release later on. (Whilst accepting that there may still not be one, of course.) To paraphrase Frank N. Furter, in the Rocky Horror (Picture) Show, perhaps you all should try to &amp;quot;shiver with Antici-&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::-pation&amp;quot;.... [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.93|172.69.194.93]] 15:54, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonna need a new category tag for Geology + Real Estate/Home Ownership comics at this point - this is the 4th I believe. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.255.133|172.71.255.133]] 04:29, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think that's [[:Category:Home Inspections]] -- [[User:Ken g6|Ken g6]] ([[User talk:Ken g6|talk]]) 05:47, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::We might want to rebrand that category then: something more general for a combination of real estate and geology --[[User:Mushrooms|Mushrooms]] ([[User talk:Mushrooms|talk]]) 11:21, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Maybe yes, but I think the two home inspection comics are so clearly a stand alone series! And have thus removed the category from this comic. And made a note of this comic on the home inspection category and made a link to it from this comic. If Randall continues there could be a new series where the inspection series would then become a sub category. But for that we need to have more comics like this one. Also in this comic it seems like they joke, where in the other it seems to be taken serious by the characters. At least at the moments the explanation also says that they are running along with the joke. Especially the punch line. Also it is only the third comic not the fourth as far as I can tell? Ah sorry there is also [[3051: Hardwood]]. Yes maybe we should make some other category. But still think the two home inspection would still need to be seen as a special sereis where the home and the inspector needs to be part of any further comics to be added --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:25, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I'm minded to think that it's just dubious to attempt to classify a set of two as a 'theme'. Given a set of random points (say, stars in the sky), it would be pre-emptive to suggest that any two seemingly close together are &amp;quot;a group&amp;quot;, in anticipation that as yet unseen/uncatalogued stars will trivially fit into any such pair-group when you get round to them. Three is better (such that ''any'' of them have more in common with the other two than they have with any neighbour), but even that's potentially a problem (loads of &amp;quot;triangles&amp;quot; up in, or even betwixt, the constellations!) and subject to reinterpretation.&lt;br /&gt;
::::I'm thinking that &amp;quot;home inspection&amp;quot; is just a fleeting subset within a more &amp;quot;geological home&amp;quot; (plucking that from mid-air, probably just as wrong) wider theme. Though whether even Randall has consciously grouped any/all of those as we have (and will continue to, as further comics further establish or redefine the extent of his imagination in these matters) is a question we probably couldn't get a good answer to. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.104|141.101.99.104]] 12:15, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::: Well, yes - it is wrong - you should have plucked it from the earth.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.160.218|172.70.160.218]] 08:20, 2 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Either have a category for all four or none at all, but with only the two home inspection comics I don't think there should be a category just for them - Cueball's checkup in [[1839]] and [[1840]] is connected through the general [[:Category:Doctor Ponytail]] with the explanations referencing each other. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.146.19|162.158.146.19]] 11:41, 2 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I think that somewhere in the admin request boards, it suggested waiting until at least 4-5 comics fit the trend before creating the category, but I don't think we have an official policy on when to create a category. [[User:Firestar233|guess who]] ([[User talk:Firestar233|if you desire conversing]] | [[Special:Contributions/Firestar233|what i have done]]) 21:11, 2 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it possible the next comic will be an April Fools'? [[User:Ozymandias|Ozymandias]] ([[User talk:Ozymandias|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes, but see above reply --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:10, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't understand the part about ancient collision ... what is meant here? Did tectonic plates come from interstellar events? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.54.68|172.68.54.68]] 09:34, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ancient collision refers to tectonic plates colliding millions of years ago.[[User:Ozymandias|Ozymandias]] ([[User talk:Ozymandias|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
::And it may be an ongoing collision, as for instance Himalaya which are still rising from the collision of India with the rest of Asia --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:10, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heated driveways and sidewalks aren't unheard of in areas that get snow/ice.  I feel like Randall isn't using &amp;quot;Most&amp;quot; in quite as absurd a way as is typical. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.38.199|172.70.38.199]] 18:03, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Separately from that, but sort of related, I find that bit of the Explanation a bit too focused on ''only'' the outside being heated, when it's probably going to affect [[735: Floor|indoor floors]] just as much, give or taken the point at which 'indoors' (if not the entire structure of any house) becomes moot against the general and widespread {{tvtropes|ConvectionSchmonvection|environmental effects}} involved. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.205|172.69.194.205]] 21:59, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the timing, Randall could only have used prescience in gaining inspiration from this particular occurance... but, ''within hours'' of the comic being published, there was an outbreak of &amp;quot;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqj4rg1kd52o hot property]&amp;quot; issues. Probably just coincidence, so not threading this into the Explanation narrative... [[Special:Contributions/172.71.241.19|172.71.241.19]] 22:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Probably just ponytail looking for more business. [[User:DollarStoreBa&amp;amp;#39;al|DollarStoreBa&amp;amp;#39;al]] ([[User talk:DollarStoreBa&amp;amp;#39;al|talk]]) 15:44, 2 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Anyone know how to comment? I’m new [[User:Aprilfoolsupdate!|Aprilfoolsupdate!]] ([[User talk:Aprilfoolsupdate!|talk]]) 09:49, 2 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whens april fools coming? [[User:Thehydraclone|Thehydraclone]] ([[User talk:Thehydraclone|talk]]) 20:24, 2 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:who knows? It’s up to Randall,right? [[User:Aprilfoolsupdate!|Aprilfoolsupdate!]] ([[User talk:Aprilfoolsupdate!|talk]]) 05:14, 3 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:1st April. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.11|172.70.91.11]] 08:56, 3 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a typo in the title text ? Should'nt it be boost insteadt of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boast boast] ? [[User:Kbenoit|Kbenoit]] ([[User talk:Kbenoit|talk]]) 16:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No, that's probably the meaning intended. To be able to boast something is to brag about it (not necessariy in a self-centred way), or just make a point of information about something. &amp;quot;The car boasts a sun-roof&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;I used to boast a pretty neat beard, before I stopped shaving altogether&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Buy that new TV, and you can boast a full Ultra-HD experience and direct connection with all the major streaming services over wifi&amp;quot;... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.15|162.158.74.15]] 19:41, 4 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3067:_SawStart&amp;diff=370011</id>
		<title>3067: SawStart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3067:_SawStart&amp;diff=370011"/>
				<updated>2025-03-24T13:59:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3067&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 24, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = SawStart&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sawstart.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 290x313px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Unfortunately, SawStart is one-use-only. Once started, the blade cannot be stopped, and must be replaced with a fresh blade while the running one is carefully disposed of.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a SawBOT who is hungry for hotdog fingers - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|SawStop}} is an American {{w|table saw}} manufacturer whose product is designed to increase safety. Table saws can be highly dangerous if not used properly, because they feature a rapidly spinning {{w|circular saw}} protruding from the surface. If any part of someone's body come into contact with the blade while it's spinning, it can cause severe injury or death. SawStop products feature an automatic brake, designed to detect when flesh comes into contact with the blade. According to manufacturer claims, the brake will stop the blade within 5 milliseconds of detecting contact, and cause the blade to retract into the table. This is intended to prevent major injuries in the event of contact. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Black Hat here takes the notion of a product designed to increase safety, and changes the design to do the opposite, making it much more dangerous. Like the SawStop design, his product ostensible detects contact with skin and reacts within milliseconds, but rather than stopping the blade, his product uses an explosive charge to ''start'' a stationary blade. It's unknown whether the blade would be faster than normal, and actually make it more dangerous (ordinary speeds of a table saw are more than capable of destroying living tissue), but setting of an explosive charge while in contact with such a blade is probably not a particularly good idea. It is not wise, in general, to touch even a normal stopped blade (without being absolutely certain that the power cannot be turned on, or even just through the stationary sharpness), but in this case it specifically is designed to make one that theoretically could be touched run up to significantly damaging speeds the moment it is. There is no benefit to such a system, and it exists solely to be malicious (which is likely why it's &amp;quot;less popular&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the fact that the braking feature on the SawStop is single use. Because of the very fast response time, both the braking cartridge and the saw blade will be badly damaged in the process, and both with need to be replaced (this being considered preferable to the kinds of permanent injuries that can result from a spinning blade). The SawStart is also single use, but in its case, it somehow makes the blade impossible to stop. Hence, the SawStart blade must also be replaced, but this apparently has to be done while the blade is spinning. To attempt to remove a spinning blade is obviously incredibly dangerous, and this simply adds to the unnecessary harm this product could do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat gestures to a table saw called SawStart, facing Megan and Cueball. The SawStart depicts a circular saw blade behind the word Saw]:&lt;br /&gt;
:When the saw detects contact with skin, an explosive charge starts the blade spinning at full speed within a few milliseconds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption bellow the panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:SawStop's less-popular competitor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3063:_Planet_Definitions&amp;diff=369008</id>
		<title>3063: Planet Definitions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3063:_Planet_Definitions&amp;diff=369008"/>
				<updated>2025-03-15T00:00:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */ Better wording?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3063&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 14, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Planet Definitions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = planet_definitions_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 653x1435px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Under the 'has cleared its orbital neighborhood' and 'fuses hydrogen into helium' definitions, thanks to human activities Earth technically no longer qualifies as a planet but DOES count as a star.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|The explanation is too short.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic addresses the {{w|IAU definition of planet|controversy of whether of Pluto is a planet}} and explores many definitions, most of them humorous/nonsensical, of what a planet could be.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Traditionalist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{w|Pluto}} is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (9 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:In modern times, there was {{w|IAU definition of planet#Background|no formal definition of a &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot;}} prior to 2006.  However, it was generally accepted as a colloquialism that there were nine planets around the {{w|Sun}}, Pluto included. As more sophisticated methods of mapping the {{w|Solar System}}  were developed and {{w|Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris}} was discovered to be even more massive than Pluto, it became clear to astronomers that a more standardized definition was needed. In 2006 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) published their formal redefinition of a &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot; to require a planet to be gravitationally dominant within its orbit, disqualifying Pluto (and Eris) which is now considered a &amp;quot;dwarf planet.&amp;quot; This has been subject to push back from countless people, including [https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.15285 some planetary scientists], but in numbers mostly nostalgic laypeople dissatisfied with Pluto being &amp;quot;demoted&amp;quot; or otherwise relegated.&lt;br /&gt;
;Modern: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Pluto is not a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (8 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:When the IAU redefined what a planet is in 2006, Pluto no longer qualifies as a planet. (since it wasn't able to clear its neighborhood around its orbit) Using the modern definition of a planet, only eight celestial objects qualified.&lt;br /&gt;
;Expansive: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Dwarf planets are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (17+ planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:It is likely that since the term &amp;quot;dwarf planet&amp;quot; contained &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot; in its name, Randall considered those as also planets under this category. &lt;br /&gt;
:It is also likely that the number of planets includes the ones that are considered planets and the ones that are considered to have compacted into fully solid bodies, {{w|Dwarf planet#Most likely dwarf planets| as defined by Grundy ''et al.'',}} those being {{w|Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres}}, Pluto, Eris, {{w|Makemake}}, {{w|Gonggong (dwarf planet)|Gonggong}}, {{w|Quaoar}}, {{w|Orcus (dwarf planet|Orcus}} and {{w|Sedna (dwarf planet)|Sedna}}. &lt;br /&gt;
;Ultratraditionalist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only the classical planets are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (5 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:The {{w|classical planets}} are objects found and considered by the Greek astronomers in classical antiquity to be considered planets. Their definition of &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot; considered visible objects that move across the sky relative to the fixed stars. There are seven classical planets, but if one were to only consider the ones that fall under the IAU's definition of a planet (this being ''less'' traditional), then there would only be five. (The Sun and the {{w|Moon}} would be disqualified)&lt;br /&gt;
;Condescending: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only giant planets are planets; the rest are big {{w|asteroid}}s&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (4 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This definition may refer to the {{w|giant planets}}, planets much larger than the {{w|Earth}}. Only the four outer planets fall under this definition.&lt;br /&gt;
;Simplistic: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Anything gravitationally round is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (37+ planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:Using the Wikipedia {{w|list of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System}}, there are 37 objects listed. That includes the Sun, 7 planets, 10 dwarf planets and 19 {{w|Natural satellite|moon}}s.&lt;br /&gt;
;Grounded: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only objects a spaceship has landed on are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (10 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list includes objects in the Solar System that a spacecraft has {{w|List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies| performed a soft landing on}}.  The list includes {{w|Venus}}, Earth, {{w|Mars}}, the Moon, {{w|Titan (moon)|Titan}}, {{w|433 Eros|Eros}}, {{w|25143 Itokawa|Itokawa}}, {{w|162173 Ryugu|Ryugu}} and {{w|101955 Bennu|Bennu}}. Notably, {{w|comet}} landings are not included in the list.&lt;br /&gt;
;Regolithic: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Anything covered in dirt and ice and stuff is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (infinite)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list excludes the {{w|Gas Giant}}s and the {{w|Ice Giant}}s. The list would likely include dwarf planets, asteroids, moons and comets.&lt;br /&gt;
;Lunar: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;You can't be a planet if you don't have a moon&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (12+ objects)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only some objects in the solar system have known and acknowledged moons orbiting them. The value given may be {{w|List of natural satellites| the number of planets and dwarf planets}} that have moons, when excluding  {{w|Haumea}} for not reaching {{w|hydrostatic equilibrium}} despite having moons.  The Sun is excluded because its satellites are not moons, because ... oh, look, a Squirrel!&lt;br /&gt;
;Solipsistic: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Earth is the only planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (1 planet)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{w|Solipsism}} is the idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist. Randall extrapolated this idea to mean that only one's own planet that they are standing on is sure to exist.&lt;br /&gt;
;Judgemental: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only the prettiest ones are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (6 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list is likely formulated from Randall's own perception of the prettiest planets in the Solar System. There is a common misconception that {{w|Neptune}} has a deep, dark blue color while in reality it is similar to {{w|Uranus}}'s pale, greenish-blue color, making it look less pretty.&lt;br /&gt;
;Empiricist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only worlds that I, author of this table, have personally seen are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (12 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list may refer to the celestial objects in the Solar System that have been made visible at night, probably using with an optical telescope (a hobbyist one, perhaps Randall's, or from time borrowed on a major institutional installation). Jupiter's {{w|Galilean moons|four largest moons}} are technically visible but hard to distinguish due to Jupiter's brightness, while Neptune is too faint to see with a naked eye. Apparently Randall has also seen Uranus. This is fairly rare, since it usually requires a telescope pointed in just the right direction. Technically [https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/advice/skills/how-see-uranus-in-night-sky Uranus ''is'' visible to the naked eye] under the very best viewing conditions, but these conditions are rare and it again requires knowing exactly where to look.&lt;br /&gt;
;Marine biologist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only objects with oceans are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (6+ planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list includes Earth, {{w|Europa (moon)|Europa}}, {{w|Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede}}, {{w|Callisto (moon)|Callisto}} and {{w|Enceladus}}.&lt;br /&gt;
;Maritime: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only objects with ''surface'' oceans are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (2 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:As of the time of posting of this comic, only Earth has been proven to have a surface ocean. However, other objects in the Solar System could have a surface ocean, those being Enceladus and Europa; it is unclear which {{w|Moons of Saturn|Saturnian moon}} falls into this category as Europa (a Jovian moon) is excluded despite having cryogeysers similar to Enceladus.&lt;br /&gt;
;Universalist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;They're all planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (infinite)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list claims that all objects are planets.&lt;br /&gt;
;Existantialist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;What if {{w|outer space|space}} ''itself'' is a planet???&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (Duude)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list is different from the list above as it claims that all of space, rather than only the objects existing in space, are planets. The interjection ''Duude'' expresses one's amazement at this 'revelation' and replaces the number count.&lt;br /&gt;
;Spiteful: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;''Only'' Pluto is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (1 planet)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list is a malicious play on the demotion of Pluto by demoting all other planets except Pluto instead, leaving Pluto as the only planet in the Solar System.&lt;br /&gt;
;(title text) {{w|Star}}: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Earth is a star&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (2 stars)&lt;br /&gt;
:In May 1934, Mark Oliphant, Paul Harteck and Ernest Rutherford at the Cavendish Laboratory, published an intentional deuterium fusion experiment, and made the discovery of both tritium and helium-3. This is widely considered the first experimental demonstration of fusion. Randall considers that this makes Earth fall into the category of a star due to the human-induced ability for Earth to fuse hydrogen into helium using nuclear fusion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A table with 3 columns, the headers labelled &amp;quot;Definition&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;# of planets&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Solar system&amp;quot; and 17 rows.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[In each row, the first column has a single word, in bold, and a descriptive sentence, the second column has a digit or other 'value', the third column is a drawing of the Solar system, featuring various bodies and a selection of moons: The Sun, Mercury, Venuse, Earth + The Moon, Mars + two moons (Phobos and Deimos), a small selection of Asteroid Belt bodies (Ceres and other smaller examples), Jupitor + four moons (likely Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto), a ringed Saturn + usually one moon (probably Titan) or two (Enceladus?), Uranus + four or five moons (likely to be Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon, but one of these over the face of Uranus only in some versions of the image), Neptune + one moon (probably Triton), Pluto + one moon (Charon), four more plutoid/Kuiper Belt objeccts (probably Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong and Eris, in distance order), the first two of them with distinct moons indicated (entirely dependent upon which main objects they are).]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Each row's illustrated solar system has indivudal combinations of green highlights applied to the otherwise repeated diagram.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 1: Definition:] Traditionalist: Pluto is a planet [Number:] 9 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 2: Definition:] Modern: Pluto is not a planet [Number:] 8 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 3: Definition:] Expansive: Dwarf planets are planets [Number:] 17+ [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres (in Asteroid Belt), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and the further main bodies]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 4: Definition:] Ultratraditionalist: Only the classical planets are planets [Number:] 5 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 5: Definition:] Condescending: Only giant planets are planets; the rest are big asteroids. [Number:] 4 [Highlit: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 6: Definition:] Simplistic: Anything gravitationally round is a planet [Number:] 37+ [Highlit: The Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, The Moon, Mars, Ceres (without other asteroids), Jupiter + moons, Saturn and Titan, Uranus and its moons, Neptune and its moon, Pluto and the four further dwarf planets]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 7: Definition:] Grounded: Only objects a spaceship has landed on are planets [Number:] 10 [Highlit: Venus, Earth, The Moon, Mars, five (non-Ceriese) asteroids and Titan]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 8: Definition:] Regolithic: Anything covered in dirt and ice and stuff is a planet [Number:] [infinity symbol] [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, The Moon, Mars, Ceres and across all other asteroids from the Asteroid Belt, the moons of Jupiter, the moon(!) of Saturn, the moons of Uranus, the moon of Neptune, Pluto and Charon, all remaining dwarf planets and their moons]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 9: Definition:] Lunar: You can't be a planet if you don't have a moon [Number:] 12+ [Highlit: Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and three(!) of the other dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 10: Definition:] Solipsitic: Earth is the only planet [Number:] 1 [Highlit: The Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 11: Definition:] Judgemental: Only the prettiest ones are planets [Number:] 6 [Highlit: The Earth, Jupiter and one of its moons (not identified), Saturn, one of ''two'' Saturnian moons in this image and Pluto]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 12: Definition:] Empiricist: Only worlds that I, author of this table, have personally seen are planets [Number:] 12 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, The Earth, The Moon, Mars Jupiter and its four moons, Saturn and Uranus]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 13: Definition:] Marine biologist: Only objects with oceans are planets [Number:] 6+ [Highlit: The Earth, three Jovian moons, the two illustrated Saturnian moons]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 14: Definition:] Maritime: Only objects with [next word in italics] surface oceans are planets [Number:] 2 [Highlit: The Earth and Titan]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 15: Definition:] Universalist: They're all planets [Number:] [infinity symbol] [Highlit: All drawn objects, including The Sun and all moons]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 16: Definition:] Existantialist: What if space [next word in italics] itself is a planet??? [Word, in italics:] Duude [Highlit: The whole third column cell]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 17: Definition:] Spiteful: [next word in italics] Only Pluto is a planet [Number:] 1 [Highlit: Pluto]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*The 'Judgemental' definition has 7 colored objects instead of the labelled 6.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/archive/6/66/20250314195557%21planet_definitions_2x.png The initially released version of the comic] had two errors that were later fixed:&lt;br /&gt;
**The 'Traditionalist' definition had Neptune's satellite {{w|Triton (moon)|Triton}} colored instead of Pluto.&lt;br /&gt;
**The 'Modern' definition had Pluto colored as a 9th planet. It appears that the images for 'Traditionalist' and 'Modern' were swapped.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics edited after their publication]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3063:_Planet_Definitions&amp;diff=369007</id>
		<title>3063: Planet Definitions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3063:_Planet_Definitions&amp;diff=369007"/>
				<updated>2025-03-14T23:59:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Trivia */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3063&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 14, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Planet Definitions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = planet_definitions_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 653x1435px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Under the 'has cleared its orbital neighborhood' and 'fuses hydrogen into helium' definitions, thanks to human activities Earth technically no longer qualifies as a planet but DOES count as a star.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|The explanation is too short.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic addresses the {{w|IAU definition of planet|controversy of whether of Pluto is a planet}} and gives many other humorous definitions, most of them fairly nonsensical, of what a planet could be.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Traditionalist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{w|Pluto}} is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (9 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:In modern times, there was {{w|IAU definition of planet#Background|no formal definition of a &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot;}} prior to 2006.  However, it was generally accepted as a colloquialism that there were nine planets around the {{w|Sun}}, Pluto included. As more sophisticated methods of mapping the {{w|Solar System}}  were developed and {{w|Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris}} was discovered to be even more massive than Pluto, it became clear to astronomers that a more standardized definition was needed. In 2006 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) published their formal redefinition of a &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot; to require a planet to be gravitationally dominant within its orbit, disqualifying Pluto (and Eris) which is now considered a &amp;quot;dwarf planet.&amp;quot; This has been subject to push back from countless people, including [https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.15285 some planetary scientists], but in numbers mostly nostalgic laypeople dissatisfied with Pluto being &amp;quot;demoted&amp;quot; or otherwise relegated.&lt;br /&gt;
;Modern: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Pluto is not a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (8 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:When the IAU redefined what a planet is in 2006, Pluto no longer qualifies as a planet. (since it wasn't able to clear its neighborhood around its orbit) Using the modern definition of a planet, only eight celestial objects qualified.&lt;br /&gt;
;Expansive: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Dwarf planets are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (17+ planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:It is likely that since the term &amp;quot;dwarf planet&amp;quot; contained &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot; in its name, Randall considered those as also planets under this category. &lt;br /&gt;
:It is also likely that the number of planets includes the ones that are considered planets and the ones that are considered to have compacted into fully solid bodies, {{w|Dwarf planet#Most likely dwarf planets| as defined by Grundy ''et al.'',}} those being {{w|Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres}}, Pluto, Eris, {{w|Makemake}}, {{w|Gonggong (dwarf planet)|Gonggong}}, {{w|Quaoar}}, {{w|Orcus (dwarf planet|Orcus}} and {{w|Sedna (dwarf planet)|Sedna}}. &lt;br /&gt;
;Ultratraditionalist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only the classical planets are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (5 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:The {{w|classical planets}} are objects found and considered by the Greek astronomers in classical antiquity to be considered planets. Their definition of &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot; considered visible objects that move across the sky relative to the fixed stars. There are seven classical planets, but if one were to only consider the ones that fall under the IAU's definition of a planet (this being ''less'' traditional), then there would only be five. (The Sun and the {{w|Moon}} would be disqualified)&lt;br /&gt;
;Condescending: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only giant planets are planets; the rest are big {{w|asteroid}}s&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (4 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This definition may refer to the {{w|giant planets}}, planets much larger than the {{w|Earth}}. Only the four outer planets fall under this definition.&lt;br /&gt;
;Simplistic: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Anything gravitationally round is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (37+ planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:Using the Wikipedia {{w|list of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System}}, there are 37 objects listed. That includes the Sun, 7 planets, 10 dwarf planets and 19 {{w|Natural satellite|moon}}s.&lt;br /&gt;
;Grounded: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only objects a spaceship has landed on are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (10 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list includes objects in the Solar System that a spacecraft has {{w|List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies| performed a soft landing on}}.  The list includes {{w|Venus}}, Earth, {{w|Mars}}, the Moon, {{w|Titan (moon)|Titan}}, {{w|433 Eros|Eros}}, {{w|25143 Itokawa|Itokawa}}, {{w|162173 Ryugu|Ryugu}} and {{w|101955 Bennu|Bennu}}. Notably, {{w|comet}} landings are not included in the list.&lt;br /&gt;
;Regolithic: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Anything covered in dirt and ice and stuff is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (infinite)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list excludes the {{w|Gas Giant}}s and the {{w|Ice Giant}}s. The list would likely include dwarf planets, asteroids, moons and comets.&lt;br /&gt;
;Lunar: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;You can't be a planet if you don't have a moon&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (12+ objects)&lt;br /&gt;
:Only some objects in the solar system have known and acknowledged moons orbiting them. The value given may be {{w|List of natural satellites| the number of planets and dwarf planets}} that have moons, when excluding  {{w|Haumea}} for not reaching {{w|hydrostatic equilibrium}} despite having moons.  The Sun is excluded because its satellites are not moons, because ... oh, look, a Squirrel!&lt;br /&gt;
;Solipsistic: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Earth is the only planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (1 planet)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{w|Solipsism}} is the idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist. Randall extrapolated this idea to mean that only one's own planet that they are standing on is sure to exist.&lt;br /&gt;
;Judgemental: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only the prettiest ones are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (6 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list is likely formulated from Randall's own perception of the prettiest planets in the Solar System. There is a common misconception that {{w|Neptune}} has a deep, dark blue color while in reality it is similar to {{w|Uranus}}'s pale, greenish-blue color, making it look less pretty.&lt;br /&gt;
;Empiricist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only worlds that I, author of this table, have personally seen are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (12 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list may refer to the celestial objects in the Solar System that have been made visible at night, probably using with an optical telescope (a hobbyist one, perhaps Randall's, or from time borrowed on a major institutional installation). Jupiter's {{w|Galilean moons|four largest moons}} are technically visible but hard to distinguish due to Jupiter's brightness, while Neptune is too faint to see with a naked eye. Apparently Randall has also seen Uranus. This is fairly rare, since it usually requires a telescope pointed in just the right direction. Technically [https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/advice/skills/how-see-uranus-in-night-sky Uranus ''is'' visible to the naked eye] under the very best viewing conditions, but these conditions are rare and it again requires knowing exactly where to look.&lt;br /&gt;
;Marine biologist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only objects with oceans are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (6+ planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list includes Earth, {{w|Europa (moon)|Europa}}, {{w|Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede}}, {{w|Callisto (moon)|Callisto}} and {{w|Enceladus}}.&lt;br /&gt;
;Maritime: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Only objects with ''surface'' oceans are planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (2 planets)&lt;br /&gt;
:As of the time of posting of this comic, only Earth has been proven to have a surface ocean. However, other objects in the Solar System could have a surface ocean, those being Enceladus and Europa; it is unclear which {{w|Moons of Saturn|Saturnian moon}} falls into this category as Europa (a Jovian moon) is excluded despite having cryogeysers similar to Enceladus.&lt;br /&gt;
;Universalist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;They're all planets&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (infinite)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list claims that all objects are planets.&lt;br /&gt;
;Existantialist: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;What if {{w|outer space|space}} ''itself'' is a planet???&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (Duude)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list is different from the list above as it claims that all of space, rather than only the objects existing in space, are planets. The interjection ''Duude'' expresses one's amazement at this 'revelation' and replaces the number count.&lt;br /&gt;
;Spiteful: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;''Only'' Pluto is a planet&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (1 planet)&lt;br /&gt;
:This list is a malicious play on the demotion of Pluto by demoting all other planets except Pluto instead, leaving Pluto as the only planet in the Solar System.&lt;br /&gt;
;(title text) {{w|Star}}: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Earth is a star&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; (2 stars)&lt;br /&gt;
:In May 1934, Mark Oliphant, Paul Harteck and Ernest Rutherford at the Cavendish Laboratory, published an intentional deuterium fusion experiment, and made the discovery of both tritium and helium-3. This is widely considered the first experimental demonstration of fusion. Randall considers that this makes Earth fall into the category of a star due to the human-induced ability for Earth to fuse hydrogen into helium using nuclear fusion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A table with 3 columns, the headers labelled &amp;quot;Definition&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;# of planets&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Solar system&amp;quot; and 17 rows.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[In each row, the first column has a single word, in bold, and a descriptive sentence, the second column has a digit or other 'value', the third column is a drawing of the Solar system, featuring various bodies and a selection of moons: The Sun, Mercury, Venuse, Earth + The Moon, Mars + two moons (Phobos and Deimos), a small selection of Asteroid Belt bodies (Ceres and other smaller examples), Jupitor + four moons (likely Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto), a ringed Saturn + usually one moon (probably Titan) or two (Enceladus?), Uranus + four or five moons (likely to be Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon, but one of these over the face of Uranus only in some versions of the image), Neptune + one moon (probably Triton), Pluto + one moon (Charon), four more plutoid/Kuiper Belt objeccts (probably Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong and Eris, in distance order), the first two of them with distinct moons indicated (entirely dependent upon which main objects they are).]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Each row's illustrated solar system has indivudal combinations of green highlights applied to the otherwise repeated diagram.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 1: Definition:] Traditionalist: Pluto is a planet [Number:] 9 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 2: Definition:] Modern: Pluto is not a planet [Number:] 8 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 3: Definition:] Expansive: Dwarf planets are planets [Number:] 17+ [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres (in Asteroid Belt), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and the further main bodies]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 4: Definition:] Ultratraditionalist: Only the classical planets are planets [Number:] 5 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 5: Definition:] Condescending: Only giant planets are planets; the rest are big asteroids. [Number:] 4 [Highlit: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 6: Definition:] Simplistic: Anything gravitationally round is a planet [Number:] 37+ [Highlit: The Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, The Moon, Mars, Ceres (without other asteroids), Jupiter + moons, Saturn and Titan, Uranus and its moons, Neptune and its moon, Pluto and the four further dwarf planets]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 7: Definition:] Grounded: Only objects a spaceship has landed on are planets [Number:] 10 [Highlit: Venus, Earth, The Moon, Mars, five (non-Ceriese) asteroids and Titan]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 8: Definition:] Regolithic: Anything covered in dirt and ice and stuff is a planet [Number:] [infinity symbol] [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, Earth, The Moon, Mars, Ceres and across all other asteroids from the Asteroid Belt, the moons of Jupiter, the moon(!) of Saturn, the moons of Uranus, the moon of Neptune, Pluto and Charon, all remaining dwarf planets and their moons]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 9: Definition:] Lunar: You can't be a planet if you don't have a moon [Number:] 12+ [Highlit: Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and three(!) of the other dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 10: Definition:] Solipsitic: Earth is the only planet [Number:] 1 [Highlit: The Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 11: Definition:] Judgemental: Only the prettiest ones are planets [Number:] 6 [Highlit: The Earth, Jupiter and one of its moons (not identified), Saturn, one of ''two'' Saturnian moons in this image and Pluto]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 12: Definition:] Empiricist: Only worlds that I, author of this table, have personally seen are planets [Number:] 12 [Highlit: Mercury, Venus, The Earth, The Moon, Mars Jupiter and its four moons, Saturn and Uranus]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 13: Definition:] Marine biologist: Only objects with oceans are planets [Number:] 6+ [Highlit: The Earth, three Jovian moons, the two illustrated Saturnian moons]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 14: Definition:] Maritime: Only objects with [next word in italics] surface oceans are planets [Number:] 2 [Highlit: The Earth and Titan]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 15: Definition:] Universalist: They're all planets [Number:] [infinity symbol] [Highlit: All drawn objects, including The Sun and all moons]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 16: Definition:] Existantialist: What if space [next word in italics] itself is a planet??? [Word, in italics:] Duude [Highlit: The whole third column cell]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Row 17: Definition:] Spiteful: [next word in italics] Only Pluto is a planet [Number:] 1 [Highlit: Pluto]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*The 'Judgemental' definition has 7 colored objects instead of the labelled 6.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/archive/6/66/20250314195557%21planet_definitions_2x.png The initially released version of the comic] had two errors that were later fixed:&lt;br /&gt;
**The 'Traditionalist' definition had Neptune's satellite {{w|Triton (moon)|Triton}} colored instead of Pluto.&lt;br /&gt;
**The 'Modern' definition had Pluto colored as a 9th planet. It appears that the images for 'Traditionalist' and 'Modern' were swapped.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics edited after their publication]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:688:_Self-Description&amp;diff=368450</id>
		<title>Talk:688: Self-Description</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:688:_Self-Description&amp;diff=368450"/>
				<updated>2025-03-09T19:31:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is one of the comics with a direct link at the bottom of xkcd. [[Special:Contributions/173.26.186.224|173.26.186.224]] 04:18, 29 December 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do wish they said 'comic' rather than 'image' as for the longest time, I assumed 'image' only referred to the individual box, which doesn't make each one necessarily linked.[[Special:Contributions/24.70.188.179|24.70.188.179]] 06:52, 27 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Anyone know what language Randall may have used to create this image? Perhaps Python? and how do you prevent it from entering an infinite feedback loop? [[User:Saibot84|Saibot84]] ([[User talk:Saibot84|talk]]) 23:02, 12 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I'd do it in Perl, but that's because I'm a bit partial to Perl.  I don't think it matters too much.  It could even be a semi-manual process.&lt;br /&gt;
::However, whatever way it's done, if there was a loop (or a flip-flop state, i.e. more black pixels overall means less black pixels on a graph, which means less black pixels overall, without a point of stability) then I'd detect for that and work out which &amp;quot;immutable&amp;quot; parts (e.g. lengths of drawn axes) could be altered by an appropriate number of pixels to have another go at looking for stability.  In Perl, that'd be detected by something like a simple &amp;quot;$coverage{$no_of_black_pixels}++&amp;quot; for every state visited, with an &amp;quot;if (exists $coverage{$no_of_black_pixels}) { reject_and_renew() }&amp;quot;-style check before that, probably &amp;quot;die&amp;quot;ing the program to let me read the log of rejections that led there and let me choose a basic change (or other mutable element) that could lead us in the right direction.&lt;br /&gt;
:::In an [http://www.maa.org/publications/periodicals/math-horizons/the-mathematics-behind-xkcd-a-conversation-with-randall-munroe interview], Randall Munroe explains that he did it completely by hand, counting the black pixels with Photoshop and iterating manually. Notice that, once you chose the radius of the disc, the width and scale for the rectangles of the second panel, and the text, decorations and legend, it is fairly easy to write the equations satisfied by the amount of black ink each panel. It turns out to be a set of linear equations, easily solved. This is for the continuous problem (say, if the comic strip were drawn with Bezier curves and a vector image). For the discrete problem, you have to iterate a little bit from this first insight, but not that much. [[Special:Contributions/138.96.199.247|138.96.199.247]] 10:15, 16 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::As a more simple example, if the original title-text hadn't turned out to be one where a certain stated number of characters made the text that same number of characters, I'd add, remove or change a word (or item of punctiation!) towards something that worked.  As a dumb example of the way I'd do it: &amp;quot;This sentence has &amp;lt;foo&amp;gt; characters.&amp;quot; has 35, there, including the five of &amp;quot;&amp;lt;foo&amp;gt;&amp;quot;, so &amp;quot;thirty-five&amp;quot; would be six too many, &amp;quot;forty-one&amp;quot; would be 39-long, &amp;quot;thirty-nine&amp;quot; makes it &amp;quot;forty-one&amp;quot;, and we know that loops back.  I could be more intelligent and choose a number where own_length==(what it depicts, minus thirty), where the easy answer is &amp;quot;32&amp;quot; in digits.  But there's no obvious set of number words that obet that rule, so let's change the sentence to &amp;quot;There are &amp;lt;foo&amp;gt; characters in this sentence.&amp;quot;, and see where ''that'' leads us.  Quick answer? 39+length of added number words.  If I'm right, that's &amp;quot;forty-nine&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
::Of course, there are multiple loop-backs with a self-referential image.  But while it would be 'obvious' if extra spaces were inserted (or some removed!) to make a line of text fit itself in a self-referential way, an image has more &amp;quot;neutral space&amp;quot; (or 'fill') that can be changed with no effect on itself but (in a non-linear way and deminishing returns, especially with the multiple levels of recursion in the third panel) can shuffle values in the rest, perhaps to hit upon a self-consistent result overall.  Narrowing or widening the panes (thus making more/less white space, and only slightly different black space) could change the ratio enough to hit a solution.  Or altering the radius of the pie-chart by a pixel or three (while obviously also updating the angle filled in) could help.  And if it didn't work with a pie-chart, for some reason, a big block of text saying &amp;quot;x% black vs y% white&amp;quot;, or similar, could have possibly set up a result.  The problem is not finding a method of solving the problem, but that there are way too many ways.  But once you hit one that doesn't look forced, that'd be good enough and you could roll with it.&lt;br /&gt;
::Still, I'm rather in awe of the ''concept'' of the comic.  I know I could repeat it (or something very like it), but to think of the idea ''in the first place'' is, I think, the most amazing thing about what we have here...&lt;br /&gt;
::Too wordy? Meh... There are three-hundred and twenty-one 'e's in this entry. [[Special:Contributions/31.111.35.144|31.111.35.144]] 19:39, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::(Post-script: of course &amp;quot;three-hundred and twenty&amp;quot; would also have worked, there, assuming I counted correctly in the first place! [[Special:Contributions/31.111.35.144|31.111.35.144]] 19:39, 15 May 2013 (UTC))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This could be another reference to the mysterious 242 inside joke which is mentioned in another comic's title text (forgot which one)[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.253|141.101.98.253]] 14:43, 22 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: 903:Extended Mind [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.82|172.68.78.82]] 01:49, 14 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should I make a picture of the mentioned dependency graph and put it in the article? Basically it would be like a less ugly version of [http://goo.gl/photos/99xQJzqdMFGqa38j8 this]. {{unsigned ip|Fabian42}}&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't think this would explain anything from the comic and I can't find a &amp;quot;dependency graph&amp;quot; mentioned.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 14:23, 25 August 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::In the mouseover text: &amp;quot;The graph of panel dependencies&amp;quot; Also this wiki explains everything in every possible detail, so I think it would be ok to include. The page is short for the amount of complexity in this comic anyway. [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 14:36, 25 August 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yup, I should have read everything before answering. Maybe some wiki articles should be mentioned too: {{w|Dependency graph}}, {{w|Circular dependency}}, and of course {{w|Dependency hell}}. The paragraph here definitively needs an enhancement. Your edits are welcome and a nice picture I can upload for you. And when necessary you also can set the incomplete tag.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 15:06, 25 August 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I created a composite image showing the original comic, then the scatterplot enlarged to the size of the original, then iterate a couple more times.  Is there a way to upload and link images here, and would that be a useful addition to the explanation? [[User:Matchups|Matchups]] ([[User talk:Matchups|talk]]) 16:00, 21 February 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The time used to draw something like this out on paper must have been mind-boggling. [[User:QATEKLYXM|Klyxm]] ([[User talk:QATEKLYXM|talk]]) 4:05, 5 May 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SMBC did it first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dammit, my gimmick didn't work. 10:46 - ADST {{unsigned|No Idea If There's A Character Limit LMAO|23:46, 6 February 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
:I see what you tried to do. If I didn't think it was overkill, I might have done it in a more 'workingy' way for you. But I appreciated the effort, and I definitely smiled a bit at the obvious intent.&lt;br /&gt;
:But perhaps try the sandbox page and/or using the Preview button, next time, to not go through several iterations and then decide to revert. It (the latter, particularly) saves on edit-history entries that document your not-quite-right baby steps progress as you learn the fine details of markup/templates/etc, and can then even be abandoned without leaving such a trail of experimentation. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.64|172.71.178.64]] 07:05, 7 February 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I just pressed the &amp;quot;random page&amp;quot; button while on this page and got taken back to this page. I think the self-reference is infectious. [[explain_xkcd:Community_portal/Miscellaneous#Help_with_Creating_a_User_Page|Trogdor147]] ([[explain_xkcd:Community_portal/Miscellaneous#Help_with_Creating_a_User_Page|talk]]) 01:37, 14 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall uses a bit of a cheat in the mouseover text, as 242 should be written &amp;quot;two hundred forty-two&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;two hundred ''and'' forty-two&amp;quot;. [https://www.grammarbook.com/numbers/numbers.asp] {{unsigned ip|172.71.254.157|14:27, 11 April 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Opinions [https://blog.tjtaylor.net/numbers/ vary] on that point... Though I must admit it is as unusual to hear &amp;quot;two hundred and forty-two&amp;quot; from a Leftpondian such as Randall (and you?) as it would be usual/expected to hear it said with any actual UK accent. (Like I'd expect a request to &amp;quot;write me&amp;quot; to be said in a US accent (and still sound funny), whereas &amp;quot;write to me&amp;quot; would be the accepted British form. Or the reverse of &amp;quot;lit it on fire&amp;quot;, US, being often rather overtautological compared to the UK version of just &amp;quot;lit it&amp;quot;.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Possibly, being Bostonian (or thereabouts?), Randall just retains more historically 'old country' turns of phrase than the Chicago MOS allows for in more generali(sz)ed American?&lt;br /&gt;
:But I hope we can, at least, agree that &amp;quot;three point fourteen&amp;quot; is ''totally'' unacceptable, and that it should always be spoken as &amp;quot;three point one four&amp;quot;, to avoid confusion... ;) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.37|172.70.162.37]] 14:55, 11 April 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Is that really a scatter plot? - [[User:Bb777|Bb777]] ([[User talk:Bb777|talk]]) 18:16, 9 March 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You are taking every pixel's location in x and y (of the whole comic), and plotting those points by x and y in the scattergraph (''within'' the comic), yes. It ends up looking like a {{w|Droste effect}} picture-within-picture, obviously. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.15|162.158.74.15]] 19:31, 9 March 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3056:_RNA&amp;diff=368317</id>
		<title>3056: RNA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3056:_RNA&amp;diff=368317"/>
				<updated>2025-03-08T01:09:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: Do we actually need to cite that the future is full of unknowns? Tempted to change it to 'joke' Citation Needed, but I'm not sure that's even funny enough.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3056&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 26, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = RNA&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = rna_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 566x291px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 2040s: RNA formed the basis for life each of the five known times it arose on the early Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|The explanation is too technical, especially the last bullet point, and isn't directly explaining the comic.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comic about how our understanding of {{w|DNA}} and {{w|RNA}} has evolved over time as we've done more research into how they figure into cellular and viral processes. In the 1960s, we had just started to understand the role of DNA; as the years progressed, we realized RNA played a part, initially as an intermediary; and it turned 'weird' as we learned that RNA's role is potentially as complex as DNA's, if not more so. People now believe that life as we know it developed as RNA, and then evolved proteins and DNA later; this is called the &amp;quot;{{w|RNA World}}&amp;quot; theory.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Wondering if to gut the above, back to &amp;quot;the general idea&amp;quot; and do a table of &amp;quot;milestones of understanding&amp;quot; (both comic, and additional), but would take a lot more work to get right... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The first panel (1960s) shows the simplified (though incorrect) version of the {{w|central dogma}}, saying that RNA's sole function is to carry information from DNA to produce proteins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The second panel (1980s) shows the discovery that RNA itself can also catalyze reactions, like in {{w|ribozymes}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The third panel (2000s) shows the more recent discovery of many different types of RNA that have numerous functions, like {{w|small interfering RNA|siRNA}} which acts in the {{w|RNA interference}} pathway, {{w|microRNA|miRNA}} which causes regulation of transcript expression, {{w|Piwi-interacting RNA|piRNA}} which regulates {{w|transposons}} and other genetic elements, and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The fourth panel (2020s) explains that RNA seems to be the primary actor in life, and it merely uses DNA for permanent storage of information. In particular, DNA contains the genetic information that's copied when cells divide and when ova and sperm combine. This seems to be a reference to the {{w|RNA-based evolution}} theory, which claims that RNA is the primary driver of evolution. It's similar to the idea that [https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/118413-a-hen-is-only-an-egg-s-way-of-making-another a hen is only an egg's way of making another egg].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The title text [[605: Extrapolating|extrapolates]] from the fourth panel into the 2040s, when humans have learned that RNA was responsible for the formation of life on Earth, and that life formed on Earth five times. At the present time, all types of life we know of today (or have evidence of having existed) seem highly likely to have arisen from the {{w|last universal common ancestor}}. (It has also been hypothesized that viruses may have {{w|Viral_evolution#Origins|evolved independently of cellular life}}.) Whether this can change by the 2040s is unknown. It might take more advanced study of ancient rocks, and the sheer good fortune to uncover/discover a suitably preserved 'bed' of alternative biochemistry, to establish convincing evidence of some other origin(s) of life. Another possibility is that intense analysis of the current diversity of biology ''could'' extrapolate multiple origins for some of the chemical pathways that eventually became cooperative parts in some or all more recent forms of biological cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RNA has been mentioned previously in [[2425: mRNA Vaccine]], where the [[:Category:COVID-19 vaccine|COVID-19 vaccine]] is explained, and [[3002: RNAWorld]], in which Disney decides to capitalize on the success of RNA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[In each panel, Cueball is standing in front of a poster. On the poster there is a picture of a double helix (presumably DNA) and some illegible text, although the poster is different in each panel. Each panel has a header indicating the decade in which it takes place.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''1960s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball has a hand up in an explanatory pose]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Life is based on DNA, which uses RNA to make proteins do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''1980s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball faces towards the poster, with his hand on his chin.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Also, the RNA does some stuff itself, which is weird.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''2000s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball has his arms raised in the air.]&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: There are so many types of RNA. It's doing ''so'' much stuff!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''2020s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball has both his hands down]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Life is a seething mass of RNA that sometimes uses DNA to take notes.&lt;br /&gt;
:Person out of frame: What do the proteins do?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Errands for RNA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2005:_Attention_Span&amp;diff=200093</id>
		<title>2005: Attention Span</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2005:_Attention_Span&amp;diff=200093"/>
				<updated>2020-10-17T15:58:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 11, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Attention Span&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = attention_span.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I didn't even realize they MADE a novelization of &amp;quot;Surf Ninjas.&amp;quot; How did you-- Oh my god, it's signed by the author?!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
People often groan about their shrinking attention span, attributing it to an increased illiteracy. This allows for fond nostalgia about the times when they were supposedly more intelligent and focused. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] does the same here, but [[Megan]] retorts that he spent six hours reading over a pointless (if disturbingly plausible) theory about a banal show based off a series of bedtime stories made to entertain small children. ''{{w|Thomas &amp;amp; Friends|Thomas The Tank Engine}}'' is a British children's series based off a series of books written by Wilbert Awdry. It follows the adventures of anthropomorphized train locomotives and other vehicles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball qualifies his statement: he has no attention span for anything good anymore. Megan, in reply, examines Cueball’s bookshelf, finding a book that cements Cueball’s status as a nerd who reads high fantasy. Cueball protests that the book is a classic, but Megan dismisses the fact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To be fair to Cueball, many great fantasies have covers such as those in the comic (e.g. ''{{w|A Song of Ice and Fire}}'', ''{{w|The Lord of the Rings}}'', Randall's personal favorite ''{{w|Discworld}}''). To be fair to Megan, this book is apparently not one of them, being thicker than it is wide (like ''The Complete {{w|Miss Marple}}'' by {{w|Agatha Christie}}), a telltale sign of needless bombast and turgid prose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other possibilities for the dragon book are ''{{w|His Majesty's Dragon}}'' from the ''{{w|Temeraire (series)|Temeraire}}'' series or ''{{w|Dragonsbane}}'' from the Winterlands series. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there was any doubt about Cueball’s dubious literary tastes before, Megan dispels them in the title text, refering to a novelization of the excoriated movie ''{{w|Surf Ninjas}}'', a movie that is exactly what it sounds like. Signed novelizations of a movie named “Surf Ninjas” are not typical fodder for great minds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic contains a hyperlink to an article with the same unfortunate content Cueball has apparently finished reading prior to this comic: [https://www.newyorker.com/culture/rabbit-holes/the-repressive-authoritarian-soul-of-thomas-the-tank-engine-and-friends The Repressive, Authoritarian Soul of “Thomas the Tank Engine &amp;amp; Friends”]. This article, the articles linked from it, further linked articles from those, links found by googling the topic, and other related [https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5199/surfing-world-wide-web web surfing] on the topic could easily add up to six hours or more of reading.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are standing together.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I haven't read any books in forever. I have no attention span anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on the faces of Cueball and Megan.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Didn't you literally '''''just''''' spend six hours obsessively reading about the theory that ''Thomas the Tank Engine'' is authoritarian propaganda depicting a post-apocalyptic fascist dystopia?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball still standing there. Megan begins pacing away.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: OK&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I mean I have no attention span for anything '''''good''''' anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Let's check out your bookshelf, shall we?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball alone.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What are you-&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-panel: I see a dragon holding a sword in its teeth on the cover of a book that's thicker than it is wide.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: And? That's a '''''classic!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-panel: Just saying, I don't think this is a new development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
2005 (the comic number) is also the year of the first XKCD comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2014:_JWST_Delays&amp;diff=200092</id>
		<title>2014: JWST Delays</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2014:_JWST_Delays&amp;diff=200092"/>
				<updated>2020-10-17T15:53:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;:''&amp;quot;2014&amp;quot;, this comic's number, redirects here. For the comic named &amp;quot;2014&amp;quot;, see [[1311: 2014]].''&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 2, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = JWST Delays&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = jwst_delays.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Since delays should get less likely closer to the launch, most astronomers in 2018 believed the expansion of the schedule was slowing, but by early 2020 new measurements indicated that it was actually accelerating.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|James Webb Space Telescope}} (JWST) is a {{w|space telescope}} created to be the successor of the {{w|Hubble Space Telescope}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The telescope has been in development since 1996, but has been plagued by numerous delays and cost overruns. This comic was likely inspired by the most recent [https://nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-completes-webb-telescope-review-commits-to-launch-in-early-2021 delay announcement], which was posted on June 27, 2018. At that time, the JWST was scheduled to launch on March 30, 2021. In July 2020, this was pushed back further to October 31, 2021 due to the coronavirus panic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic portrays the launch delays and the new predicted launch years and the times at which those predictions were made.  There have been so many delays in this project that you can plot a line of best fit with a surprisingly high degree of accuracy.  Randall says optimistically that the line’s slope is less than one (there is less than one year of ''new'' delay per year of elapsed time), implying, of course, that if events continue without further intervention, it will eventually be built, with a predicted date of late 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text compares the famous research over the {{w|Accelerating expansion of the universe|universe’s accelerating expansion}} to the apparently ever-delaying schedule and observes that the delay per time does not decrease, although the date gets nearer (which should help to schedule the launch date, as research and unknown parameters are replaced with engineering and exact predictions and measurements).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Wikipedia article linked above includes a {{w|James Webb Space Telescope#Cost and schedule issues|table}} which provides the data points for the chart:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=wikitable&lt;br /&gt;
! width=35 | Year !! Planned&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;launch !! Time left&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(years)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1997 || 2007 || 10&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1998 || 2007 || 9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1999 || 2007 to 2008 || 8-9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2000 || 2009 || 9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2002 || 2010 || 8&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2003 || 2011 || 8&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2005 || 2013 || 8&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2006 || 2014 || 8&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2008 || 2014 || 6&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2010 || 2015 to 2016 || 5-6&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2011 || 2018 || 7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2013 || 2018 || 5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2017 || 2019 || 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2018 || 2020 || 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2018 || 2021 || 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2020 || 2021 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Top caption, in the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:James Webb Space Telescope&lt;br /&gt;
:[Subtitle of top caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Launch Delays&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[There is a positive-quadrant only line graph. The x- axis is labeled 'Current Date' and the y axis is labeled 'Planned Launch Date'. The dates on both of the axes range from 1995 to 2030.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[In the graph are 15 points, starting at (1997,2007) and extending at a slope of a little less than one. The most recent one is labeled 'Now: 2021'.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[There are two lines on the graph: a red one and a dashed black one. The red one is a regression of the points on the graph. The black one is a line with a slope of one. They intersect at the point (2026,2026), marked by the label 'Late 2026'?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Look, at least the slope is less than one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space probes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Line graphs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=850:_World_According_to_Americans&amp;diff=191076</id>
		<title>850: World According to Americans</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=850:_World_According_to_Americans&amp;diff=191076"/>
				<updated>2020-04-22T15:09:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 850&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 21, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = World According to Americans&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = world according to americans.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's not our fault we caught a group on their way home from a geography bee. And they taught us that Uzbekistan is one of the world's two doubly-landlocked countries!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*A [http://xkcd.com/850_large/ larger version] of this image can be found by clicking the image at xkcd.com - the comic's page can also be accessed by clicking on the comic number above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
There's a somewhat well-circulated image on the internet entitled &amp;quot;[http://google.com/search?q=the+world+according+to&amp;amp;tbm=isch The World According to Americans]&amp;quot; which plays on the stereotype of the ignorant American. In it, the entirety of Eastern Europe and most of Asia are entitled &amp;quot;commies&amp;quot; and the Middle-East as &amp;quot;evil-doers,&amp;quot; and so on. Later, other people created similar maps to re-do the concept. It later spread to other cultures. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is an anti-joke playing on that idea. You expect to see something which plays on the stereotypes that exist in American culture of various parts of the world. However, instead, the map is remarkably well-informed, and shows how sampling bias can be used to conflate results. See below the [[#Table of items in the map|table of items in the map]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text jokes that in fact the only reason that the map is fairly well annotated is that the group of people labeling it were actually on the way back from a {{w|National Geographic Bee|geography bee}}. This could add weight to the 'Ignorant American' stereotype as these individuals should know more than the common person (Although, as the illustrators wrote below Cape Horn, the reason they did not draw Antarctica or many South American, Middle Eastern and British countries and the lack of detail may be because the people who asked them to draw this map were beginning to 'look impatient' since they did not get the expected ignorant result.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|landlocked country}} is a country that does not border any major bodies of water. Furthering the concept, a {{w|Landlocked_country#Doubly_landlocked|doubly-landlocked}} country is a country that not only has no connection to water, but is only bordered by ''other'' landlocked countries. As the title text states, there are only two such countries in the world as of 2012: {{w|Uzbekistan}} and {{w|Liechtenstein}}. This is the type of fact that may be stereotypically expected of a geography bee competitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Table of items in the map===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width: 25%;&amp;quot;|Annotation&lt;br /&gt;
! Further details&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hey so what projection should we use? I’ll aim for &amp;quot;Robinson&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
| Any flat [[977|map projection]] of a sphere must have inaccuracies. {{w|Mercator projection}} displays shapes well at the expense of size. For example, Mercator's Greenland appears larger than South America, but is actually one eighth the size. {{w|Gall-Peters projection}} does the opposite, showing accurate surface area with distorted (&amp;quot;awful&amp;quot;) shapes. {{w|Robinson projection}} compromises between shape &amp;amp; size for aesthetics; hence Greenland is &amp;quot;still too big&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Did you know Maine is actually the US state closest to Africa?&lt;br /&gt;
| The distance is about 5076&amp;amp;nbsp;km (~3754&amp;amp;nbsp;mi). Measurement points are {{w|Sail Rock (disambiguation)|Sail Rock (Maine)}}, the most eastern point of the USA, and a point which seems to be the most southern (and as such western) point of el-Beddouza Beach, {{w|Morocco}}. It's not the most western point of Morocco (or Africa), though.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Do we have to label all the Virgin Islands?&lt;br /&gt;
| Which are {{w|Virgin_Islands#Larger_Islands|9 larger}} and about 100 {{w|List of Caribbean islands#British Virgin Islands|smaller}} {{w|List of Caribbean islands#United States Virgin Islands|islands}} - surely a lot of labels.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| French, and I think Dutch and English&lt;br /&gt;
| The three separated areas are (from west to east) {{w|Guyana}} (former British colony), {{w|Suriname}} (former Dutch colony) and {{w|French Guiana}} (still officially part of France). The former two often switched between French, Dutch and British colonial rule. The latter was French most times except of a short Portuguese episode.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Brazil (Portugese-speaking )&lt;br /&gt;
Rest of South America (Spanish-speaking)&lt;br /&gt;
| In green is Portuguese-speaking (misspelled) Brazil, and in blue are the Spanish speaking Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Greenland}} (Still too big!)&lt;br /&gt;
Yeah, but the Peters map is awful&lt;br /&gt;
| Relating back to the choice of map projection, the apparent size of Greenland is one of the most commonly known projection based inaccuracies. The {{w|Gall-Peters projection}} shows accurate surface area, but with distorted (&amp;quot;awful&amp;quot;) shapes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Scandanavia&lt;br /&gt;
| A typo of {{w|Scandinavia}}. The area shown includes Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark, but the actual area of Scandinavia excludes Finland. The Scandinavian peninsula countries include Norway, Finland, and Sweden, and those can be collectively (and nerdily) referred to as &amp;quot;Fennoscandia.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Western Europe&lt;br /&gt;
Eastern Europe&lt;br /&gt;
| The line here approximately follows that of the {{w|Iron Curtain}} that separated the {{w|Warsaw Pact}} states (the Soviet Union and other Communist allies) from the {{w|NATO}} (US-allied) and neutral states. However, all of Germany is included in Western Europe (when during the Cold War it was divided into East and West Germany) while Austria (which was officially neutral in the Cold War but closely tied to the West and therefore blocked off from its Communist neighbors) is marked as Eastern Europe. Here, Eastern Europe also includes the {{w|Balkans}} (the southern peninsula east of Italy), which are usually considered separate. During the Cold War, the Balkans were divided between Soviet-allied Albania (which later left the Pact) and Bulgaria, NATO-allied Greece and Turkey, and Yugoslavia, which was a neutral Communist state. It's also worth noting that there should be a blob of Russian red in the middle of Eastern Europe, representing the Russian exclave of {{w|Kaliningrad oblast}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| British Isles&lt;br /&gt;
Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
| Although {{w|Ireland}} belongs to the {{w|British Isles}} geographically, it does not belong to the {{w|British Islands}} politically. That may be the reason why Ireland is labeled additionally - to show it's known that Ireland does not belong to the {{w|United Kingdom}}. {{w|Northern Ireland}} does, though.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rainforest DRC&lt;br /&gt;
| The area shown is actually not completely the {{w|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} (DRC), but since one of the persons who made this map says he doesn't know the African map very well (see statement below), it's fairly accurate. Also the area called rainforest is somewhat larger than the area depicted as {{w|tropical rainforest}} on Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| So this is one of those things where you point out our ignorance and stereotypes?&lt;br /&gt;
Yeah – I mean I freely admit I don’t know the African map very well, which speaks volumes in itself.&lt;br /&gt;
| Here two of the persons involved in drawing this map discusses what their lack of knowledge about Africa says about them. The African portion of the map is for sure the most poorly labeled, which lends weight to the stereotype of the 'Ignorant American'. Although it has to be mentioned, that the geography of Africa is in general not well known - at least within the Western world. So that's not really an American thing, here. The few countries which are labeled here mostly are well known because of their unstable political situation or because of their remarkable location. The labeled locations (and the presumably reasons of their &amp;quot;publicity&amp;quot;) are west to east, north to south: {{w|Morocco}} ({{w|Arab Spring}}, location), {{w|Algeria}} (Arab Spring, {{w|Algerian Civil War|Civil War}}), {{w|Sahara|Sahara Desert}} (largest hot desert of the world), {{w|Sudan}} ({{w|Second Sudanese Civil War|Civil war}}, Arab Spring), {{w|West Africa}} ({{w|West Africa#Postcolonial eras|Lots of Civil wars}} and thus bad humanitarian situation, {{w|Blood diamond|Blood diamonds}}), {{w|Somalia}} ({{w|Somali Civil War|Civil war}}, {{w|Piracy in Somalia|pirates}}), {{w|Lake Victoria}} (largest lake of Africa, quite remarkable even at large scale maps (as here)), {{w|Mozambique}} ({{w|Mozambican Civil War|Civil war}}), {{w|Angola}} ({{w|Angolan Civil War|Civil War}}) and {{w|Madagascar}} (one of the worlds large island at the east coast - quite remarkable).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cape Horn&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cape Horn}} is the southern tip of ''South America'', not ''Africa''. The southern tip of Africa is called {{w|Cape Agulhas}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Should we include {{w|Antarctica}}?&lt;br /&gt;
Let’s not – these guys are looking impatient&lt;br /&gt;
| Here it is made clear that since those who came with this assignment is getting impatient since their project of proving how little Americans know about the world failed miserably. And now they are getting impatient. It also shows that if some labels or parts are missing then it could be because of this and not for lack of knowledge. This is also a joke on the lack of labels that would be required for the map of Antarctica. Drawing Antarctica and labeling it would probably take less time than having the discussion about whether to include it, and then writing that discussion on the map.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Aral Sea}} (Gone)&lt;br /&gt;
| Former one of the largest fresh-water lakes of the world, now actually not completely gone, but almost.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Various former Soviet states&lt;br /&gt;
| Which are (west to east) {{w|Kazakhstan}}, {{w|Turkmenistan}}, {{w|Uzbekistan}}, {{w|Tajikistan}} and {{w|Kyrgyzstan}}. The former {{w|Soviet Union|Union of Soviet Socialist Republics}} was dissolved in 1991 and thus the {{w|Cold War}} had ended.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Middle East&lt;br /&gt;
| Drawn here to include {{w|Egypt}} and {{w|Turkey}}. Whether these should be included depends on whether you mean the phrase ''Middle East'' politically or geographically. They are both Muslim countries, but geographically Egypt is in Africa and Turkey is usually not included because of its close affiliation with Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Boxing Day quake&lt;br /&gt;
Wait, &amp;quot;Boxing day&amp;quot;? There’s no way you’re American.&lt;br /&gt;
I read BBC News, OK?&lt;br /&gt;
| On December 26, 2004, a {{w|2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami|huge earthquake}} struck off the coast of Indonesia, causing severe tsunamis. December 26, the day after {{w|Christmas Day}}, is celebrated as {{w|Boxing Day}} in the UK, Canada, Australia, and some other English-speaking countries, but not the US. As such, the earthquake became known as the Boxing Day Quake.&lt;br /&gt;
One of the people who came asked these people to draw this map picks up on the use of 'Boxing Day' as something no American would say and questions that this person is in fact American. But an American reader of {{w|BBC News}} (part of the British Broadcasting Corporation) may start to use the phrase &amp;quot;Boxing Day&amp;quot; about the Tsunami.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| India -&amp;gt; Mostly Muslim&lt;br /&gt;
India -&amp;gt; Mostly Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
| In general {{w|India}} is separated in {{w|Religion in India|two religious groups}}. Muslims in the north-west, Hindus in the rest. As visible on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_India#/media/File:Religion_in_India.svg map] in the linked Wiki article, the area with a predominant Muslim population is way smaller than depicted in the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tibet (contested)&lt;br /&gt;
| The area was annexed by the {{w|People's Republic of China}} in the 1950s. Since then there are struggles to gain independence. The marked area is fairly inaccurate, though. Today's {{w|Tibet Autonomous Region}} (former {{w|Kingdom of Tibet}}) is roughly the southern half of the marked area extended a bit to the south-east.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Kamchatka Peninsula, but I admit I only know this one from Risk&lt;br /&gt;
|''{{w|Risk (game)|Risk}}'' is a board game played on a map of the world, where players own territories and battle each other for world domination. The person in the comic admits to knowing {{w|Kamchatka Peninsula}} only from the territory &amp;quot;Kamchatka&amp;quot; in the game. Kamchatka is notable among the territories in the game because it and Alaska are connected, despite being on opposite sides of the board- a fact that can easily be overlooked.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Koreas&lt;br /&gt;
| The two Koreas are the ''{{w|Democratic People's Republic of Korea}}'' (North Korea) and the ''{{w|Republic of Korea}}'' (South Korea). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Japan, duh.&lt;br /&gt;
| Well... {{w|Japan}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Taiwan (actually called &amp;quot;The Republic of China&amp;quot; – it's complicated.&lt;br /&gt;
| This is a reference to the complicated political history of {{w|Taiwan}}. After the {{w|Chinese Civil War}}, the Nationalists fled China for the island of Taiwan and set up a government in exile there, vowing to return. In the intervening 70 years or so, Taiwan eventually began to transform into a democracy and a country of its own, but hasn't shed the name, or the animosity with China. Taiwan and China are separate countries, but due to the name, Taiwan is often wrongly said to be part of China. The government of China also claims {{w|Political status of Taiwan|sovereignty of Taiwan}} and Taiwan is not represented by the United Nations... hence the it's complicated tag. There is also a missing end-paren here, which is either a typo or a reference to [[859]]. The tag 'it's complicated' is one of the options for relationship statuses on Facebook, and denotes two people whose relationship defies the usual labels. In this case it is the relationship between the countries which is complicated.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sulawesi&lt;br /&gt;
| As a running gag, the island of {{w|Sulawesi}} (formerly known as Celebes) is depicted in several map-like drawings and charts (see [[256: Online Communities]], [[273: Electromagnetic Spectrum]], [[802: Online Communities 2]], and [[1555: Exoplanet Names 2]]). Of course, there are good reasons to show it on an actual world map like the one here.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Paupa New Guinea&lt;br /&gt;
| A spelling mistake of {{w|Papua New Guinea}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Phillipines&lt;br /&gt;
| A spelling mistake of the {{w|Philippines}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:THE WORLD&lt;br /&gt;
:According to a Group of&lt;br /&gt;
:'''AMERICANS'''&lt;br /&gt;
:who turned out to be unexpectedly good at geography, derailing our attempt to illustrate their country's attitude toward the rest of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Left to right, up to down.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[North of Canada.] Hey so what projection should we use?&lt;br /&gt;
:I'll aim for &amp;quot;Robinson.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[North America.] Alaska; Canada; Hudson Bay; Québec; United States&lt;br /&gt;
:Did you know Maine is actually the US state closest to Africa?; Bermuda (British!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Central America.] Baja California (Mexico); Mexico; Central America; Panama Canal; Gulf of Mexico; Cuba; Hispañola; POR.; Jamaica&lt;br /&gt;
:Do we have to label all the Virgin Islands?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[South America.] Rest of South America (spanish-speaking); Brazil (portugese-speaking); French, and I think Dutch and English; Tierra del Fuego&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Greenland.] Greenland (still too big!); Yeah but the Peters map is awful; Iceland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Europe.] British Isles; Ireland; Gibralter; Scandanavia; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; Black sea; Middle East&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Africa.] Morocco; Algera; Sahara Desert; West Africa; Sudan; Rainforest DRC; Lake Victoria; Somalia; Angola; Mozambique; South Africa; Cape Horn; Madagascar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[West of DRC.] So this is one of those things where you point out our ignorance and stereotypes?&lt;br /&gt;
:Yeah – I mean, I freely admit I don't know the African map very well, which speaks volumes in itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[West Asia.] Russia; Aral sea (Gone); Various former Soviet states; Afghanistan &amp;amp; Pakistan; India; Mostly Muslim; Mostly Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Indian Ocea.] Sri Lanka; Boxing Day Quake&lt;br /&gt;
:Wait, &amp;quot;Boxing day&amp;quot;? There's no way you're American.&lt;br /&gt;
:I read BBC News, OK?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[East Asia.] Mongolia; Tibet (contested); China; Southeast Asia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Pacific Ocean.] Kamchatka Pennisula, but I admit I only know this one from Risk.&lt;br /&gt;
:Koreas; Japan, duh.; Taiwan (actually called &amp;quot;The Republic of China.&amp;quot; – it's complicated.); Phillipines; Malaysia; Indonesia; Sulawesi; Paupa New Guinea; Australia; Tasmania; New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[South of Africa.] Should we include Antarctica?&lt;br /&gt;
:Let's not – these guys are looking impatient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maps]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184282</id>
		<title>2238: Flu Shot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184282"/>
				<updated>2019-12-06T23:36:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: add cats&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2238&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Flu Shot&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = flu_shot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Wait, how often are you getting bitten by snakes? And why are you boiling water?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dunno, the CDC people keep showing up with complicated questions about the 'history of the property' and 'possible curses' but I kinda tune them out. At least one of them offered me the flu shot.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a FLU VIRUS. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (walking into frame from the left): Yesss, I got my flu shot.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off panel): Nice! I got mine a few weeks ago.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Immunity buddies!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (spreading her arms wide): Now I can finally get bitten by all the bats I want!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: No, that's rabies, that's not what&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:(closeup of Megan's head)  &lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'll be able to roll and play in the poison ivy without a care in the world!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off screen): Why would you do that even if the shot ''did''&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (flexing her arms): No more slathering on sunscreen. No more rushing for antivenom after a snakebite. And now I can stop wasting time boiling contaminated water before drinking it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (running off toward the right): Gonna click on every URL in every email I get, even the ones with IP addresses and weird Unicode in them!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You know what, sure, go for it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184281</id>
		<title>2238: Flu Shot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184281"/>
				<updated>2019-12-06T23:33:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2238&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Flu Shot&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = flu_shot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Wait, how often are you getting bitten by snakes? And why are you boiling water?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dunno, the CDC people keep showing up with complicated questions about the 'history of the property' and 'possible curses' but I kinda tune them out. At least one of them offered me the flu shot.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a FLU VIRUS. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (walking into frame from the left): Yesss, I got my flu shot.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off panel): Nice! I got mine a few weeks ago.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Immunity buddies!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (spreading her arms wide): Now I can finally get bitten by all the bats I want!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: No, that's rabies, that's not what&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:(closeup of Megan's head)  &lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'll be able to roll and play in the poison ivy without a care in the world!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off screen): Why would you do that even if the shot ''did''&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (flexing her arms): No more slathering on sunscreen. No more rushing for antivenom after a snakebite. And now I can stop wasting time boiling contaminated water before drinking it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (running off toward the right): Gonna click on every URL in every email I get, even the ones with IP addresses and weird Unicode in them!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You know what, sure, go for it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2236:_Is_it_Christmas%3F&amp;diff=184280</id>
		<title>2236: Is it Christmas?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2236:_Is_it_Christmas%3F&amp;diff=184280"/>
				<updated>2019-12-06T23:31:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2236&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 2, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Is it Christmas?&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = is_it_christmas.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = We've tested it on 30 different days and it hasn't gotten one wrong yet.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Should probably wait for Christmas to see if the comic changes or not}}&lt;br /&gt;
https://isitchristmas.com/ is a popular simplistic website that informs the visitor whether or not it's {{w|Christmas}}. Christmas is a holiday observed in many parts of the world on December 25 of each year. At the top on the tab of the site in the browser it says &amp;quot;Is it Christmas?&amp;quot; with a large '''NO''' printed if it is not December 25, and a '''YES''' if it is December 25. This website does a check on the computer's current date, and updates accordingly if it is indeed Christmas. In addition, isitchristmas.com gives the answer in the language of your region (i.e. for a visitor from Canada, the site gives the answer in English and French to account for Canada's bilingularity, and in most other countries just their word for No will be shown). Since the page uses the computer's time setting, it is possible to easily check that the page works by changing the date on the computer used to access the page to see the text change to Yes (or No if you are reading it on December 25). This also means that the page is only as correct as the time setting on the computer used to view the page (so in case of connection problems, you may check your computer's calendar instead).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here [[Randall]] spoofs the website. He claims to have made a competitor to isitchristmas.com which nearly always correctly tells if it is Christmas. The joke is, that the comic will always display a static image reading '''NO''', even on Christmas Day, and that the rare incorrect answer is rare enough to not cause any concern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall lists a rounded calculation of 99.73% for the precision of his prediction of whether or not it is Christmas. This number is accurate with or without including leap year. An average year is 365.25 days, meaning that he is only wrong 1 out of 365.25 days. So only 1/365.25 = 0.2737% of the days would the prediction be wrong, resulting in a correct reply rate of 99.726%, which he has rounded to 99.73%. Using or not using the leap year will give the same result to three decimal places. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This precision rate is only true for a definition of Christmas, which lasts only one day, regardless of which day that is (see trivia). For any definition of more than one day of Christmas, the error rate would be higher than 0.2737%. (If one considered the traditional {{w|Twelve Days of Christmas}} to all be Christmas, then Randall's website would be wrong on all 12 days, or 3.29% of the year.) However, in the US, where [[Randall]] lives, Christmas is usually defined as the single day of December 25th. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Although Randall's claim on {{w|Accuracy and precision#In binary classification|accuracy}} is true, accuracy alone doesn't make a predictive device useful. In this case, the page {{w|False positives and false_negatives#false negative rate|miss rate}} or false negative rate, that is, the percent of positive condition days (it's Christmas) that are predicted by the comic not to be Christmas, is 100%. In other words, it misses all actual events of Christmas. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When building a model for rare events, a common mistake is to ignore the implicit cost function built into the standard prediction accuracy validity statistic for binary events. Prediction accuracy (# correct guesses/total guesses) assumes that false positives and false negatives are equally bad.  Given the implicit cost function of this performance statistic, the best-performing model is commonly a persistence forecast model--i.e., the optimal prediction model returns the most common value whatever the model inputs are. It's probably a better choice to optimize a model using a performance statistic which relies on a cost function that penalizes missing correct prediction of rare events more than it penalizes missing correct prediction of common events.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, in most settings where a single outcome is a lot more common than any other one, predicting always that most common outcome would yield very high accuracy without any usefulness. It isn't hard to find examples even more accurate than Randall's:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A useless test for AIDS giving always negative results would have an accuracy about 99.95% when applied to a random human, and even more if used in countries with low prevalence of AIDS.&lt;br /&gt;
* A website saying &amp;quot;You are not the cartoonist Randall Munroe&amp;quot; would be right for 99.9999999857% of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowyourphrase.com/even-a-broken-clock-is-right-twice A stopped watch is accurate twice a day] while a running watch is almost never accurate (and oddly, is more frequently correct the faster/slower it runs).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a &amp;quot;proof&amp;quot; that his service works. He claims to have tested this on 30 different days and confirmed that NO is the correct result. Any date except Christmas would result in a correct result, and the comic was the first to be released in December 2019, so unless the test had run for almost a year, he would not even have had a chance to test this on Christmas Day. Since this is a joke, the comic will of course not change to Yes on Christmas Day, because then it would be 100% accurate, as is the page the comic mocks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being right on most days, but not the one that mattered was also the subject of [[937: TornadoGuard]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time this Christmas comic came out, the [[xkcd Header text]] was [[xkcd_Header_text#2019-12-02_-_Into_Science|changed]] to ask if there were someone that would like Randall's new book ''[[How To]]'' as a Christmas present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A large square white panel with one large word in the middle, plus a footnote:]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;No*&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;99.73% accurate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:xkcd.com presents a new &amp;quot;Is It Christmas&amp;quot; service to compete with isitchristmas.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*Randall usually makes [[:Category:Christmas|Christmas comics]] around Christmas Day, but this year he has made two comics mentioning Christmas already by the 2nd of December 2019. &lt;br /&gt;
**The first came two comics before this with [[2234: How To Deliver Christmas Presents]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Only two times before has there been released any Christmas related comics so close to Christmas without being released in the few days around Christmas Day (22-26 of December). See the explanation for Christmas comics.&lt;br /&gt;
*The calendar used by most of the world for civil purposes is the Gregorian calendar, instituted by Pope Gregory XIII of the Roman Catholic Church in 1582.  However, most Eastern Orthodox churches continue to use the Julian calendar for the purpose of their holidays; December 25th in the Julian calendar is January 7th in the Gregorian calendar for years between 1900 and 2100, so that is the civil date when those countries observe Christmas.  The author of isitchristmas.com is [https://github.com/isitchristmas/web/issues/67#issuecomment-29585160 aware that this is the case], but has chosen to recognize a single date (December 25th in the Gregorian calendar) as Christmas for the sake of simplicity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christmas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2236:_Is_it_Christmas%3F&amp;diff=184279</id>
		<title>2236: Is it Christmas?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2236:_Is_it_Christmas%3F&amp;diff=184279"/>
				<updated>2019-12-06T23:26:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2236&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 2, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Is it Christmas?&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = is_it_christmas.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = We've tested it on 30 different days and it hasn't gotten one wrong yet.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Should probably wait for Christmas to see if the comic changes or not}}&lt;br /&gt;
https://isitchristmas.com/ is a popular simplistic website that informs the visitor whether or not it's {{w|Christmas}}. Christmas is a holiday observed in many parts of the world on December 25 of each year. At the top on the tab of the site in the browser it says &amp;quot;Is it Christmas?&amp;quot; with a large '''NO''' printed if it is not December 25, and a '''YES''' if it is December 25. This website does a check on the computer's current date, and updates accordingly if it is indeed Christmas. In addition, isitchristmas.com gives the answer in the language of your region (i.e. for a visitor from Canada, the site gives the answer in English and French to account for Canada's bilingularity, and in most other countries just their word for No will be shown). Since the page uses the computer's time setting, it is possible to easily check that the page works by changing the date on the computer used to access the page to see the text change to Yes (or No if you are reading it on December 25). This also means that the page is only as correct as the time setting on the computer used to view the page (so in case of connection problems, you may check your computer's calendar instead).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here [[Randall]] spoofs the website. He claims to have made a competitor to isitchristmas.com which nearly always correctly tells if it is Christmas. The joke is, that the comic will always display a static image reading '''NO''', even on Christmas Day, and that the rare incorrect answer is rare enough to not cause any concern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall lists a rounded calculation of 99.73% for the precision of his prediction of whether or not it is Christmas. This number is accurate with or without including leap year. An average year is 365.25 days, meaning that he is only wrong 1 out of 365.25 days. So only 1/365.25 = 0.2737% of the days would the prediction be wrong, resulting in a correct reply rate of 99.726%, which he has rounded to 99.73%. Using or not using the leap year will give the same result to three decimal places. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This precision rate is only true for a definition of Christmas, which lasts only one day, regardless of which day that is (see trivia). For any definition of more than one day of Christmas, the error rate would be higher than 0.2737%. In the US, where [[Randall]] lives, Christmas is usually defined as the single day of December 25th.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Randall's claim on {{w|Accuracy and precision#In binary classification|accuracy}} is true, accuracy alone doesn't make a predictive device useful. In this case, the page {{w|False positives and false_negatives#false negative rate|miss rate}} or false negative rate, that is, the percent of positive condition days (it's Christmas) that are predicted by the comic not to be Christmas, is 100%. In other words, it misses all actual events of Christmas. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When building a model for rare events, a common mistake is to ignore the implicit cost function built into the standard prediction accuracy validity statistic for binary events. Prediction accuracy (# correct guesses/total guesses) assumes that false positives and false negatives are equally bad.  Given the implicit cost function of this performance statistic, the best-performing model is commonly a persistence forecast model--i.e., the optimal prediction model returns the most common value whatever the model inputs are. It's probably a better choice to optimize a model using a performance statistic which relies on a cost function that penalizes missing correct prediction of rare events more than it penalizes missing correct prediction of common events.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, in most settings where a single outcome is a lot more common than any other one, predicting always that most common outcome would yield very high accuracy without any usefulness. It isn't hard to find examples even more accurate than Randall's:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A useless test for AIDS giving always negative results would have an accuracy about 99.95% when applied to a random human, and even more if used in countries with low prevalence of AIDS.&lt;br /&gt;
* A website saying &amp;quot;You are not the cartoonist Randall Munroe&amp;quot; would be right for 99.9999999857% of humans.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowyourphrase.com/even-a-broken-clock-is-right-twice A stopped watch is accurate twice a day] while a running watch is almost never accurate (and oddly, is more frequently correct the faster/slower it runs).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a &amp;quot;proof&amp;quot; that his service works. He claims to have tested this on 30 different days and confirmed that NO is the correct result. Any date except Christmas would result in a correct result, and the comic was the first to be released in December 2019, so unless the test had run for almost a year, he would not even have had a chance to test this on Christmas Day. Since this is a joke, the comic will of course not change to Yes on Christmas Day, because then it would be 100% accurate, as is the page the comic mocks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being right on most days, but not the one that mattered was also the subject of [[937: TornadoGuard]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time this Christmas comic came out, the [[xkcd Header text]] was [[xkcd_Header_text#2019-12-02_-_Into_Science|changed]] to ask if there were someone that would like Randall's new book ''[[How To]]'' as a Christmas present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A large square white panel with one large word in the middle, plus a footnote:]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;No*&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;99.73% accurate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:xkcd.com presents a new &amp;quot;Is It Christmas&amp;quot; service to compete with isitchristmas.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*Randall usually makes [[:Category:Christmas|Christmas comics]] around Christmas Day, but this year he has made two comics mentioning Christmas already by the 2nd of December 2019. &lt;br /&gt;
**The first came two comics before this with [[2234: How To Deliver Christmas Presents]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Only two times before has there been released any Christmas related comics so close to Christmas without being released in the few days around Christmas Day (22-26 of December). See the explanation for Christmas comics.&lt;br /&gt;
*The calendar used by most of the world for civil purposes is the Gregorian calendar, instituted by Pope Gregory XIII of the Roman Catholic Church in 1582.  However, most Eastern Orthodox churches continue to use the Julian calendar for the purpose of their holidays; December 25th in the Julian calendar is January 7th in the Gregorian calendar for years between 1900 and 2100, so that is the civil date when those countries observe Christmas.  The author of isitchristmas.com is [https://github.com/isitchristmas/web/issues/67#issuecomment-29585160 aware that this is the case], but has chosen to recognize a single date (December 25th in the Gregorian calendar) as Christmas for the sake of simplicity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christmas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184278</id>
		<title>2238: Flu Shot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184278"/>
				<updated>2019-12-06T23:24:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2238&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Flu Shot&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = flu_shot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Wait, how often are you getting bitten by snakes? And why are you boiling water?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dunno, the CDC people keep showing up with complicated questions about the 'history of the property' and 'possible curses' but I kinda tune them out. At least one of them offered me the flu shot.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a FLU VIRUS. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (walking into frame from the left): Yesss, I got my flu shot.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off panel): Nice! I got mine a few weeks ago. Immunity Buddies!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (spreading her arms wide): Now I can finally get bitten by all the bats I want!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: No, that's rabies, that's not what&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:(closeup of Megan's head)  &lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'll be able to roll and play in the poison ivy without a care in the world!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off screen): Why would you do that even if the shot ''did''&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (flexing her arms): No more slathering on sunscreen. No more rushing for antivenom after a snakebite. And now I can stop wasting time boiling contaminated water before drinking it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (running off toward the right): Gonna click on every URL in every email I get, even the ones with IP addresses and weird Unicode in them!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You know what, sure, go for it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184277</id>
		<title>2238: Flu Shot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2238:_Flu_Shot&amp;diff=184277"/>
				<updated>2019-12-06T23:24:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2238&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Flu Shot&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = flu_shot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Wait, how often are you getting bitten by snakes? And why are you boiling water?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dunno, the CDC people keep showing up with complicated questions about the 'history of the property' and 'possible curses' but I kinda tune them out. At least one of them offered me the flu shot.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (walking into frame from the left): Yesss, I got my flu shot.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off panel): Nice! I got mine a few weeks ago. Immunity Buddies!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (spreading her arms wide): Now I can finally get bitten by all the bats I want!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: No, that's rabies, that's not what&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:(closeup of Megan's head)  &lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'll be able to roll and play in the poison ivy without a care in the world!  &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off screen): Why would you do that even if the shot ''did''&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (flexing her arms): No more slathering on sunscreen. No more rushing for antivenom after a snakebite. And now I can stop wasting time boiling contaminated water before drinking it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (running off toward the right): Gonna click on every URL in every email I get, even the ones with IP addresses and weird Unicode in them!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You know what, sure, go for it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1296:_Git_Commit&amp;diff=166652</id>
		<title>Talk:1296: Git Commit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1296:_Git_Commit&amp;diff=166652"/>
				<updated>2018-12-04T21:18:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: my hands are typeing words!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Note that in most (all?) graphical history viewers for Git time flows from bottom up, i.e. newest commits are on top, not on bottom as in this comics --[[User:JakubNarebski|JakubNarebski]] ([[User talk:JakubNarebski|talk]]) 07:21, 27 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* This was bothering me. I was starting to doubt my own experience, and intended to switch to an old project to check. — [[User:Kazvorpal|Kazvorpal]] ([[User talk:Kazvorpal|talk]]) 22:16, 18 December 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can relate. While I start with reasonable commit messages every day, working on one feature often results in&lt;br /&gt;
:(good description of feature)&lt;br /&gt;
:bugfixes for (description of feature)&lt;br /&gt;
:another bugfix&lt;br /&gt;
:damn&lt;br /&gt;
:should work now&lt;br /&gt;
:grrr&lt;br /&gt;
:typo&lt;br /&gt;
:I hate (some used library)&lt;br /&gt;
when I either need commit to deploy or I'm so sure it will work I don't test it deeply enough. If I would be using git, these could be merged, but I'm not. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:51, 27 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once I made a commit titled &amp;quot;lotsa shit&amp;quot; {{unsigned ip|108.162.245.130}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does the line graphic in the left-most column represent? [[User:Smperron|Smperron]] ([[User talk:Smperron|talk]]) 13:03, 27 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: This is the Git commit graph, in various ways of looking at a commit history git draws a graph like that to show branching and merging. {{unsigned ip|141.101.98.229}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nice explanation folks. Makes the comic understandable/humorous to a non-coder. (unless you count VBScript) --[[User:DanB|DanB]] ([[User talk:DanB|talk]]) 13:16, 27 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Nothing wrong with VBScript, though &amp;quot;coder&amp;quot; could be stretching the definition by a bit.  (''git'' it?)  [[User:JChrisCompton|JChrisCompton]] ([[User talk:JChrisCompton|talk]]) 19:41, 5 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: You seem to understand it pretty well now, DanB, judging by your edit history. --[[User:Aaron of Mpls|Aaron of Mpls]] ([[User talk:Aaron of Mpls|talk]]) 07:56, 18 April 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://lightswitch05.github.io/commit-cloud/ Commit Cloud] is a relevant tool to read commit messages from Github and build a word cloud from the most-used words. {{unsigned ip|108.162.214.41}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Mine actually lists a link to this comic. I'm laughing so hard right now. [[User:Okofish|Okofish]] ([[User talk:Okofish|talk]]) 09:35, 13 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm very glad I'm not the only person this happens to. --[[User:Okofish|Okofish]] ([[User talk:Okofish|talk]]) 15:23, 27 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding &amp;quot;although he seems to have avoided the ; key for some reason&amp;quot;: A likely reason is that messages are passed on the command line with -m and without surrounding quotes to save time, and the ; ends the command line. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.54|108.162.221.54]] 06:03, 1 December 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
haaaaaaands [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.15|162.158.74.15]] 21:18, 4 December 2018 (UTC)u2603&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144772</id>
		<title>1883: Supervillain Plan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144772"/>
				<updated>2017-08-30T13:31:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1883&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 30, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Supervillain Plan&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = supervillain_plan.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Someday, some big historical event will happen during the DST changeover, and all the tick-tock articles chronicling how it unfolded will have to include a really annoying explanation next to their timelines.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In computer programming, working with dates and times is often considered one of the more complicated tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Introducing daylight savings time and moving land masses similar changes further complicate an already complicated subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California is currently located entirely within the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00 UTC-8] time zone.  In the comic, California floats West into the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9209:00 UTC-9] time zone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
... Then, after our drones take control of the cities, we will detonate the devices.  California will break off from the mainland and drift out to sea!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How far out to sea?  Will it put any of the cities in the UTC-9 time zone?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What?  I don't know.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One request: can we make sure this doesn't happen during the Daylight Saving changeover?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
xx&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can tell when someone's been a programmer for a while because they develop a deep-seated fear of time zone problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144771</id>
		<title>1883: Supervillain Plan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144771"/>
				<updated>2017-08-30T13:28:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1883&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 30, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Supervillain Plan&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = supervillain_plan.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Someday, some big historical event will happen during the DST changeover, and all the tick-tock articles chronicling how it unfolded will have to include a really annoying explanation next to their timelines.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In computer programming, working with dates and times is often considered one of the more complicated tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Introducing daylight savings time and moving land masses similar changes further complicate an already complicated subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9209:00 Wikipedia UTC-9]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
... Then, after our drones take control of the cities, we will detonate the devices.  California will break off from the mainland and drift out to sea!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How far out to sea?  Will it put any of the cities in the UTC-9 time zone?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What?  I don't know.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One request: can we make sure this doesn't happen during the Daylight Saving changeover?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
xx&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can tell when someone's been a programmer for a while because they develop a deep-seated fear of time zone problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144770</id>
		<title>1883: Supervillain Plan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1883:_Supervillain_Plan&amp;diff=144770"/>
				<updated>2017-08-30T13:24:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1883&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 30, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Supervillain Plan&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = supervillain_plan.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Someday, some big historical event will happen during the DST changeover, and all the tick-tock articles chronicling how it unfolded will have to include a really annoying explanation next to their timelines.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
... Then, after our drones take control of the cities, we will detonate the devices.  California will break off from the mainland and drift out to sea!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How far out to sea?  Will it put any of the cities in the UTC-9 time zone?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What?  I don't know.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One request: can we make sure this doesn't happen during the Daylight Saving changeover?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
xx&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can tell when someone's been a programmer for a while because they develop a deep-seated fear of time zone problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=802:_Online_Communities_2&amp;diff=138207</id>
		<title>802: Online Communities 2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=802:_Online_Communities_2&amp;diff=138207"/>
				<updated>2017-04-01T21:01:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: Social Justice is ill-defined, as are what it fights for, and whether or not the various factions achieve anything or are actually fighting for what they claim to be for is, as noted, hotly debated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 802&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 6, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Online Communities 2&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = online_communities_2.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Best trivia I learned while working on this: 'Man, Farmville is so huge! Do you realize it's the second-biggest browser-based social-networking-centered farming game in the WORLD?' Then you wait for the listener to do a double-take.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
A [http://xkcd.com/802_large/ larger version] of this picture can be found by clicking the comic on xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows a map of internet communities where the size of each region roughly corresponds to its size, and its proximity to other regions indicates similarities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the successor of [[256: Online Communities]]. It differs in that it is updated, and furthermore, instead of using the ''membership'' of whichever service to determine its size on the map, it uses its &amp;quot;daily social activity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The map actually has two super−maps intended to show the relative usage of types of communication: the online community map is surrounded by the much larger &amp;quot;countries&amp;quot; of E−Mail, SMS (&amp;quot;Instant Messaging&amp;quot;) and &amp;quot;Cell Phones,&amp;quot; which in turn are surrounded by the even huger &amp;quot;Spoken Language.&amp;quot;  It is unclear whether &amp;quot;Cell Phones&amp;quot; is intended to represent an independent region, or whether it is meant to be a sub-region of &amp;quot;Spoken Language.&amp;quot;  The ambiguity is exacerbated by the fact that cell phones are the primary medium of SMS, and are also used to access email and online communities.  It's also unclear why other forms of communication, such as handwritten letters, are not included.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the title text [[Randall]] explains that, using his definition of &amp;quot;most activity per day,&amp;quot; Farmville is actually the ''second'' most popular social-network farming game - the Chinese game Happy Farm was more popular at the time. This strikes many English-speaking xkcd readers as odd, because Farmville is much more famous, leading one to wonder how it could not be the most played. The phrase &amp;quot;browser-based social-networking-centered farming game&amp;quot; is an example of an [http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OverlyNarrowSuperlative overly-narrow superlative.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Facebook Region===&lt;br /&gt;
The Facebook region deals with social networks, that is, websites oriented towards having people meet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{w|Facebook}}''' is a social networking site that allows people to meet old real−life friends and make new friends that share similar interests. One of its most notable features is that a member can update a &amp;quot;status&amp;quot; or make normal posts about the happenings of the member's life, complete with pictures, other members &amp;quot;liking&amp;quot; these posts. The size of the Facebook region is not exaggerated; most websites seem to allow &amp;quot;liking&amp;quot; their content or allow/require logging in the website with a Facebook account. There even are cell phones with a &amp;quot;Facebook&amp;quot; button!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|FarmVille}}''' and '''{{w|Farm Town}}''' are Facebook games in which users manage farms. '''{{w|Happy Farm}},''' the Chinese game that inspired the other two, does not require Facebook integration, so it is separated by a solid line from Facebook. The &amp;quot;Unethical Bay&amp;quot; refers to how these games tend to addict players into constantly buying virtual items of questionable value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''People You Can't Unfriend''' refers to people whom, due to real-life expectations and relationships, unfriending them is difficult, no matter how you really feel about them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Blatherskite River''' refers to the conversations on Facebook, which may be long yet devoid of general meaning or logic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Data Mines''' refer to the data mining that Facebook does with the interests of its members. This fuels the profitable advertising business at the expense of customer trust.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Plains of Awkwardly Public Family Interactions''' refer to how interactions with family members on Facebook suddenly become more awkward because everyone on Facebook (and sometimes ''off'' Facebook, given that you do not necessarily need to log in if you want to see someone's Facebook account) if you are discussing with your family through post comments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''524,287 Strong for Mersenne Primes''' refers to the communities who gain followers for a cause. A {{w|Mersenne prime}} is a prime number that is 1 less than a power of 2; 524287 is the 7th known Mersenne prime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Jungle-Bay Mountains of &amp;quot;It's Complicated&amp;quot;''' refers to one of Facebook's options as to what a user's relationship status currently is. A Jungle-Bay Mountain is a complicated and undefined climate, hence the complication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;quot;lamebook bay&amp;quot;''' refers to the online website &amp;quot;lamebook&amp;quot;, where users post photos of funny things that happen on Facebook (these can include statuses, &amp;quot;fails&amp;quot;, put-downs and images.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;quot;Old Facebook&amp;quot; Resistance''' refers to Facebook's earlier users, who have often resisted (and resented) changes made to Facebook as it became more popular.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Privacy Controls''' is located on the map surrounded by a Lava Pool, which is a reference to how difficult it is to find the privacy controls within Facebook.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Niche Market Mountains''' refers to social networks aimed towards more niche markets are located. Similar to how mountains tend to be isolated from mainland, niche social networks tend to be just that: niche, without much interaction with the general populace.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Charred Wasteland of Abandoned Social Networks''' refers to the tons of websites wanting to take advantage of the success of websites like Facebook to compete or even overpower with them. Even so, these websites tend to not have the userbase or even the expertise towards the long-term, hence they become wastelands: environments devoid of life, except the few life forms that are from these wastelands (in this case, the ones who are loyal to the website or which are sadly few). &lt;br /&gt;
*In the Charred Wasteland stands '''{{w|Ozymandias}}''', the titular broken statue of Shelley's poem. In the poem, only &amp;quot;two vast and trunkless legs of stone&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;shattered visage&amp;quot; are all that remain of the once-great statue and both of these features are present in the comic. According to the poem, the pedestal before the broken statue reads &amp;quot;My name is Ozymandias, king of kings...&amp;quot; hence &amp;quot;friend of friends&amp;quot; below Ozymandias on the map.&lt;br /&gt;
*In the north are the '''Duckface Mountains''' and the '''Red Cup Mountains'''.&amp;quot;Duckface&amp;quot; refers to [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/duck-face this incredibly obnoxious facial expression], and &amp;quot;red cup pictures&amp;quot; are any pictures containing party-goers holding disposable red plastic beverage cups. Facebook is absolutely flooded with both types of pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
*In the south is '''Buzzword Bay'''. {{w|Buzzword}}s are words and phrases that make you sound a lot more topical than you actually are, used to garner attention; again, Facebook status updates are commonly filled with buzzwords.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While Facebook is the largest &amp;quot;country&amp;quot; of the Facebook Region, there are a lot of smaller &amp;quot;countries&amp;quot; that represent smaller social networks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Below Facebook (and &amp;quot;Old Facebook' Resistance&amp;quot;) is '''{{w|Diaspora (social network)|Diaspora}}''', a fully open-source, decentralized, privacy-respecting-and-expecting alternative to Facebook. From what this map tells, Diaspora is little-known, even if Facebook is taken out of the context.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|StudiVZ}}''' is a German-speaking social network similar if not a ripped-off version of Facebook.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|XING}}''' is a German-speaking social platform similar to LinkedIn.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Ning (website)|Ning}}''' is a service to create custom social websites. Its free services shut down in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Taringa!}}''' is a Spanish-speaking social network that is based on a forums. Copyrighted material is frequently found there.&lt;br /&gt;
*Next to the Euro(pean) Gulf is '''{{w|Skyrock (social network site)}}''', a French-speaking social network.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Wer-kennt-wen}}''' is a German-social network somewhat like MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Nasza-klasa.pl}}''' or NK, is a Polish-speaking social network based on school relationships.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Badoo}}''' is a social network primarily based on dating and picture-sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Classmates.com}}''' is a service in which the user can meet classmates that came from the same high school. The website is probably best known by its memetic advertisement that said [http://dudemanphat.blogspot.com/2005/10/how-am-i-supposed-to-care-about-nick.html &amp;quot;She married him??!! And they've got 7 kids??&amp;quot;] (Incidentally, [http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2003325519_adcouple27.html there is more to the coupled picture than what the advertisement says.])&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Myspace}}''' is a social networking website that is a kind of proto-Facebook: users could customize their one-page websites with whatever they wanted, make their interests and daily lives public, and interact with other users. Back in the mid 2000s, MySpace was the largest social network, many people using the website; however, the surprisingly-less-customizable Facebook ended up taking the place of MySpace. The &amp;quot;bands&amp;quot; country of MySpace refers to how a lot of bands in the day advertised and interacted using the website. Indeed, the latest incarnation of MySpace (in terms of 2013) is more oriented towards band members.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|LinkedIn}}''' is a social network aimed towards people in the workplace, which is why it is adjacent to '''Corporate Bay'''.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Orkut}}''' was one of Google's first social networks before Google made [https://plus.google.com/ Google+]. It shut down in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Hi5}}''' is a social network that is very popular among people in Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Renren}}''' ('''「人人」''', &amp;quot;people&amp;quot; in Chinese) is &amp;quot;a Chinese copy of Facebook.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Bebo}}''' was a social network popular in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It went bankrupt in 2013 and will move away from social networking and into apps.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Friendster}}''' - One of the first major social networks, it has fallen way off in usage in recent years and was eclipsed by MySpace. It is still popular in Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|VK (social networking website)|Vkontakte}}''' or VK, is the second largest social network service in Europe after Facebook. It is available in several languages, but particularly popular among Russian-speaking users around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Netlog}}''' is a Belgian social networking website specifically targeted at the global youth demographic.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Mixi}}''' is an online Japanese social networking service.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Qzone}}''' is a social networking website, which is big in China. According to a report published by Tencent, possibly surpassing other social networking websites like Facebook and MySpace in China.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Tuenti}}''' is a Spain-based, social networking service, that has been referred to as the &amp;quot;Spanish Facebook.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Cloob}}''' is a Persian-language social networking website, mainly popular in Iran. After the locally (and internationally) popular social networking website Orkut was blocked by the Iranian government, a series of local sites and networks, including Cloob, emerged to fill the gap.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Kaixin001}}'''  is a social networking website which ranks as the 13th most popular website in China and 67th overall.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Piczo}}''' was a privately held blog website for teens. In November 2012, Piczo.com shut down.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Odnoklassniki}}'''  is a social network service for classmates and old friends. It is popular in Russia and former Soviet Republics.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Adult FriendFinder}}''' is a pornographic dating site.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Match.com}}''' is a dating site, mainly targeted at people looking for marriage.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Ok Cupid}}''' is another dating site, however it has been owned by Match.com since 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|PlentyofFish}}''' is yet another dating site, also owned by Match.com since June 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Sulawesi}}''' is a real-life island in the Indonesian archipelago. It also appears in 256: Online Communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MMO Isle===&lt;br /&gt;
MMOs (short form of &amp;quot;Massive Multiplayer Online Game&amp;quot;) are online games where multiple people take the role of a character and play in a setting hosted by the game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.habbo.com/ Habbo Hotel]''' is a website where someone creates a human avatar an interacts in a virtual world that is not that different from the one in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.clubpenguin.com/ Club Penguin]''' is [http://disney.com/ Disney's] MMO where someone creates a penguin avatar and interacts with other in a more polar, cartoony setting. Club Penguin is aimed towards children.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://maplestory.nexon.net/ Maple Story]''' is an MMO that has a more natural setting. The most distinguishing feature of Maple Story is its cartoony pixel art.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.gamefaqs.com/ GameFAQs]''', while not an MMO, is a website that has the largest repository of walkthoughs, that is, guides that help someone beat a game. GameFAQs is notable for not only its large repository of walkthroughs of games that are across an extreme variety of consoles, handhelds, and even computers (not all of them MMOs), but also the drama that is rumoured to happen in the GameFAQs forums.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.ign.com/ IGN]''' (full: '''Imagine Games Network'''), while also not an MMO, is the largest website that gives news on video games in general, not just MMOs. Each of the games mentioned in the site have pages that have summaries, reviews, screenshots, other art, videos, and links to news related to its games.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.playonline.com/ff11us/index.shtml FFXI]''' (full: '''Final Fantasy XI''') is an MMO from SquareEnix, being the first MMO of the popular ''Final Fantasy'' series.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.runescape.com/community Runescape]''' is an older MMO.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://us.battle.net/sc2/en/ Starcraft II]''' is a realtime strategy game with a science fiction setting that heavily involves space travel. While technically not an MMO, it has a significant online multiplayer component.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://us.battle.net/wow/en/ WoW]''' (full: '''World of Warcraft''') is the definitive MMO, being not only the most popular and one of the longest-running but also the most expansive (having its own spinoff games, comic books, novels, and even figurines), WOW giving the idea of how an MMO should be. A player can choose from a variety of races, each with its own heavy history.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://secondlife.com/ Second Life]''' is similar to Habbo, albeit with a bigger suspension of disbelief (one example being that the player does not need to be a human) and in a 3D setting. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.nationstates.net/ NationStates]''' is a text-based political simulation game. Notably, some of its traffic comes not from the actual game (which is optional), but the extensive set of political, roleplaying, and general forums attached.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.urbandead.com/ Urban Dead]''' describes itself as &amp;quot;A Massively Multi-Player Web-Based Zombie Apocalypse&amp;quot;, which sums it up pretty well. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.kingdomofloathing.com KoL]''' (full: '''Kingdom of Loathing''') is a comedic browser-based MMO-ish RPG with minimalistic stick-figure art.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|CDC Games}}''' is a Chinese company reputed to be the largest MMORPG distributor.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Eve Online|EVE Online}}''' is a science fiction MMO which is notable because of its virtual economy.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Gaia Online|Gaia}}''' or Gaia Online, while not an MMO, is a forum oriented towards pop culture, including video games and Japanese media. Its most notable feature is the heavy customization possible of a member's pixel-art avatar. Its members tend to roleplay a lot, albeit in a more written, story-based form. Gaia has gained a reputation with its members stealing art and causing drama. The ferry that links the gaia island with 4chan was most likely due to the &amp;quot;boxxy&amp;quot; row, where vlogger boxxy posted videos of her using gaia, which then were circulated on 4chan. This resulted in a division of the sites users, and many more hacking attacks, including a DDOS attack on 4chan itself.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.everquest.com EverQuest]''' (full: '''EverQuest''') is one of the first MMO's, it's still running and has a huge number of expansions.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.uo.com UO]''' (full: '''Ultima Online''') along with EverQuest this was one of the first and longest running MMO's.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|City of Heroes|CoH}}''' or City of Heroes was a superhero-based MMORPG that was shut down November 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://atlantica.nexon.net/ Atlantica]''' (full: '''Atlantica Online''') is a turn-based MMORPG.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://lineage.plaync.com/ Lineage]''' is a Korean MMORPG, it's North American servers were closed 2011/06/29 due to being unprofitable.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.lineage2.com/en/ Lineage II]''' is a Korean MMORPG, mainly played in Asia along with its predecessor. It adopted a Free to Play model on 2011/11/30.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|SubSpace (video game)|SubSpace}}''' was a 2D, topdown shooter released in 1997. The servers have been shut down, but it continues to operate through the work of fans. It's widely considered an early entry into the MMO genre due to its unprecedentedly high player count.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other notable regions include:&lt;br /&gt;
*The '''Mountains of Steam''', referring to the game distribution service [http://store.steampowered.com/ Steam] where people can buy and download video games in general, not just MMOs. There is also an extensive [http://steamcommunity.com/ community] where users can share content, and instant messaging chat by text, voice, or game streaming.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''River Grind''' refers to &amp;quot;grinding.&amp;quot; In most MMOs, the character is a fighter of some sorts, yet starts at a level 1, signifying the character's aptitude level in combat. The character can level up and gain more aptitude levels through earning experience, of which the most reliable and otherwise common way is the process of &amp;quot;grinding,&amp;quot; that is, repeatedly fighting opposing monsters (sometimes of a level notably lower that your character's), gaining experience points from winning these battles until your character gains a level, that is, &amp;quot;levels up&amp;quot;. While a practical necessity in strengthening the character, this process can be tiresome, hence the expression &amp;quot;grinding.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Spawn Camp''' refers to &amp;quot;spawn points&amp;quot;, the places where AI-powered enemies and players who have died in-game respawn, and the act of &amp;quot;spawn camping&amp;quot;, in which the player character simply stands behind or around the spawn points to fight the enemy creatures or respawning players as soon as they appear.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Gulf of Lag''' refers to how the MMO can be slowed down a considerable amount due to the large amount of players simultaneously using the same server, this congestion bogging down the server and frustrating the users.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/final-boss-of-the-internet End Guy for the Internet]''' refers to &amp;quot;end bosses,&amp;quot; the last — and usually hardest to defeat — &amp;quot;bad guy&amp;quot; in a game (or a section of a game).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===YouTube Region===&lt;br /&gt;
The YouTube region refers to websites that are based on user-created content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.youtube.com/ YouTube]''' is the definitive video website where people can upload videos with the purpose of public viewing, ranging from home movies through official music videos through Let's Plays of people playing video games to questionably-legal uploads of cartoons and films. Google had purchased YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the sites on the map are just references to {{w|viral video}}s at {{w|YouTube}}:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Viral Shores''' refers to how viral videos (whether they be viral marketing or simply memes)  tend to proliferate on YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Britney''' likely refers to pop singer {{w|Britney Spears}} and the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHmvkRoEowc‎ &amp;quot;Leave Britney Alone&amp;quot; guy].&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Maru Gulf''' refers to Maru the Cat, a YouTube celebrity [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/676:_Abstraction also mentioned in xkcd].&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Prairie Dog Habitat''' likely refers to the viral video [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1Y73sPHKxw Dramatic Chipmunk] (which is actually a Prairie Dog).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rick Rolling Hills''' references, well, {{w|Rickrolling}}. More information [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ here]. The &amp;quot;deserted&amp;quot; note likely refers to how Rick Astley himself is tired of the meme, or again, how people tend to leave the video upon getting &amp;quot;Rick Roll'd,&amp;quot; never actually going to the video with the express purpose of viewing the video.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Lunar Landing Soundstage''' is, of course, a reference to the {{w|Moon landing conspiracy theories}}, which Randall has railed on before.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|OK Go}} Bay''' refers to the band &amp;quot;OK Go&amp;quot; who have multiple viral music videos on YouTube, most famously [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTAAsCNK7RA &amp;quot;Here it goes again&amp;quot;] featuring treadmills.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''HTML5 swamp''' refers to YouTube's spotty support of HTML 5 (an update on HTML that is frequently touting its media capabilities, making HTML 5 a viable alternative to Flash). Of course, by the time the comic was written, HTML 5 was still in its infancy. The Music Video Bay refers to the amount of music videos (official or otherwise) are present in YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other counties of the YouTube region include:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://vimeo.com/ vimeo]''', a website where people tend to showcase artistic content that they made on their own, notably independent studios.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Snob Sound:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://secure.flickr.com/ Flickr]''', a website where people can upload and share photographs they took.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://fotolog.com Fotolog]''', a photo website very popular in South America in 2004-2008, which was used as a social network.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.last.fm/ Last.fm]''', a music website that is notable of its &amp;quot;scrobbling&amp;quot; feature.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.deviantart.com/ deviantArt]''', the largest art website, where people can upload, sell, and buy not only art itself, but also video, audio, Flash-work, and even skins (the original purpose of deviantArt). While many big-name/professional people and organizations have their works in deviantArt, the site is more infamous for the large amount of people who upload low-quality fan-art and fan-characters, most notably of media from Japan. Another point of infamy is the large amount of drama that can happen in the website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.newgrounds.com/ Newgrounds]''', a website that hosts art, (Flash-based) videos, audio, and (Flash-based) games to which other users can comment and rate. Even so, content from Newgrounds tends to be obscene, though there is a filtering system if a viewer does not wish to see obscene content.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.chatroulette.com/ Chatroulette]''' is a website where people are randomly paired up with each other and video/text chat.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Brickshelf}}''' is the online resource for {{w|LEGO}} fans.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://tumblr.com/ Tumblr]''', where people could make a blog and post text, pictures, video, audio, quotes, and links. The most distinguishing feature is the ability to &amp;quot;reblog&amp;quot; these posts from other's people's blogs into the user's own blog. Notable features of Tumblr include sketchblogs (where people upload their sketches), Ask blogs (where people answer questions other users ask, the moderators of these blogs usually pretending to be a character from a form of media), and the large amount of &amp;quot;social justice&amp;quot; (a highly controversial political movement). (See also [[1043: Ablogalypse]].)&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|b3ta}}''' is a popular British website, described as a &amp;quot;puerile digital arts community&amp;quot; by The Guardian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Isle of teenagers who just discovered macroeconomics''' is a joke about how teenagers tend to think that the world and the economy are a lot simpler than they actually are. Combined with the typical internet mindset, this leads to a lot of teenagers posting blogs and videos and comments on blogs and videos describing how idiotic the government and other red-tape-related adults are.&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Snob Sound''' could refer to the large amount of people who look down on others in the surrounding websites (one example being an original artist looking down on people who draw mainly fan-art).  '''The Iraq''' is a reference to Miss Teen USA 2007, in which Ms. Teen South Carolina, Lauren Katlin, said &amp;quot;I believe that our education like such as in South Africa and the Iraq everywhere like such as...the US should help the US and should help South Africa and should help the Iraq and the Asian countries so we are able to build up our future.&amp;quot; The usage of &amp;quot;the Iraq&amp;quot; has became a meme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Twitter Region===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Bieber Bay''' is a reference to {{w|Justin Bieber}}, a pop singer whose singing sprouted on YouTube and became very popular on Twitter and other social media. He is very much vilified because of his rather feminine appearance and his hordes of fans (called &amp;quot;Beliebers&amp;quot;) that seem to support him to ridiculous extents. Lately, though, Justin Beiber has taken a &amp;quot;bad boy&amp;quot; attitude because of all the Beliebers who are willing to defend him no matter what, him partaking in a lot of questionable activities that include tattoos, questionably-legal substances, and buying prostitution, thus lowering his popularity in the general populace.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Google Buzz}}''' is a former social network attempted by Google.  It has since been shut down.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Bit.Ly Mountains''' is a reference to the URL shortening service {{w|bit.ly}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Kanye's Isle of Sadness''' is a reference to the musician {{w|Kanye West}}, whose Twitter, at the time, was [http://www.buzzfeed.com/mlew15/25-of-kanye-wests-most-thought-provoking-tweets-h0se famously introspective and stream-of-consciousness].&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Sarah Palin USA''' is the Twitter handle of former politician {{w|Sarah Palin}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Clueless Politician Coast''' is a reference to the number of politicians on Twitter and other social networks who repeatedly share clueless updates that more often create an uproar than help their election chances.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Desert of Food Updates''' is a reference to the number of pictures of food that are shared on social media (especially Twitter). There has even been some controversy on posting such pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Journalists Trying to Find the Cutting Edge''' is referencing journalists on Twitter trying to keep up with the way that news is gathered and delivered now, despite usually working for a newspaper that publishes once a day.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''SHAQ''' is a reference to the former NBA basketball player, {{w|Shaq}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|identi.ca}}''' is an open source social networking and micro-blogging service, being an alternative to Twitter.&lt;br /&gt;
*''' Breaking! Waves''' is a pun on the fact that so many people used the word &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; at the beginning of tweets that do not warrant that tag that the word has lost most of its meaning and become a joke.  It is a pun because waves &amp;quot;break&amp;quot; on the shore.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Web 3.0''' refers to the unofficial term {{w|Web 2.0}}. In this case, &amp;quot;Web 1.0&amp;quot; refers to websites that give information to users. Web 2.0 refers to websites where the users themselves create content. Web 3.0 has sometimes been used as a term for {{w|semantic web}}, a machine-readable version of the web, but this usage is far from universal.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Hashtag games whose popularity confuses and depresses you''' refers to the game where a user posts something under a particular hashtag and others respond with their own ideas, all tagged under the same phrase. This has been very popular for no clear reason, as Randall notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Geotagged Bay===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Yelp}}''' is a website where people post reviews of real-life public locations (one example being restaurants).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Geocaching}}''' is a worldwide GPS scavenger hunt where users upload positions of caches and others will find them and log it online.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Foursquare}}''' is a location-based social network.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Latitude''' refers to {{w|Google Latitude}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troll Bay and the Sea of Memes===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Reddit}}''' is the self-described &amp;quot;front page of the Internet&amp;quot; in which users submit stories, photos and videos and the best are &amp;quot;up-voted&amp;quot; to the top of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Help:Using talk pages|Wikipedia Talk Pages}}''' refer to the pages where Wikipedia editors discuss how to improve articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Wikia}}''' is a website offering free-of-charge wiki hosting, using a variant of Wikimedia's MediaWiki, allowing users to create user-editable encyclopedias of just about any subject matter, although it has more recently introduced an entertainment blog named &amp;quot;Fandom powered by Wikia&amp;quot; and eventually adopted that branding for the wiki farm as well.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|StumbleUpon}}''' is a website-sharing service.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Delicious (website)|Delicious}}''' is a bookmarking and bookmark-sharing service.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Digg}}''' is a former competitor to Reddit in the social-news sphere, but now has been sold and restarted as an aggregator of news stories.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Slashdot}}''', labeled &amp;quot;/.&amp;quot; on the map, is a technical news site.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Fark}}''' is a community website that allows members to comment on news articles from other sites.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|YTMND}}''' is an acronym for &amp;quot;You're The Man Now, Dog!&amp;quot; It's also a community in which users can create meme-type nonsense by playing music over an image (either static or animated).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Skype Region===&lt;br /&gt;
The Skype Region refers to different IM, or Instant Messaging services, that enable almost-real-time text chatting between multiple people.  These often allow services like voice chat and even video calls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Skype}}''' is, according to Randall, the most popular of these among the internet. It has many features to allow peer-to-peer voice chats, as well as allowing calls to be made at a price to actual phones.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|AIM}}''' or AOL Instant Messenger is a chat client created by AOL.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''GG''' or {{w|Gadu-Gadu}} is an instant messenger client popular in Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Yahoo Messenger}}''' is an instant messenger client by Yahoo.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Google Talk}}''' is a voice/video chatting service from Google (that Google has been replacing with Hangouts). Google Talk also has an invasion fleet at its shores.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|ICQ}}''' is an older messaging service, albeit with an 18+ requirement (despite pornography not being the point of ICQ).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Windows Live Messenger}}''', or &amp;quot;MSN&amp;quot;, was the messaging service of Microsoft before Microsoft bought Skype. MSN was useful in that people could draw and send pictures to other chatters.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|UseNet}}''' was one of the original ways to communicate on the internet, though people can download (copyrighted) files through the service. Since it is still in use by some, it gets the tag &amp;quot;Still Around!&amp;quot; on the map.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|IRC}} Isles''' refers to the ancestor of Internet-powered chatting. People would have connected to a server and spoke publicly. IRC is still in use (as of 2014), notably in getting help from other users. One of those isles is #xkcd which is an IRC community around [[xkcd]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bay of Drama===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|FanFiction.net}}''' is a website where people can submit their fanfiction (stories by fans written about other peoples' media, normally that about popular media). The website tends to have people that are not helpful to those who legitimately want critique of their own stories.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Xanga}}''' is a blogging service that, while popular at its time, lost out to...&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|LiveJournal}}''' was the most popular blogging service before Tumblr.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''ONYD''' - Reference to {{w|Oh No You Didn't}}, which is explained in the Blogosphere region.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Dreamwidth}}''' is a LiveJournal fork emphasizing its open-source nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Blogosphere===&lt;br /&gt;
The Blogosphere region contains several general {{w|blog}} topics.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|photo blog|Photo Blogs}}''' are commonly used to chronicle the lives of the authors through photographs.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Diary Blogs''' are another popular use of blogs (and, in fact, the original use) where authors write commentary about their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Bay of Grammar Pedantry''' deals with the fact that, whether due to a lack of proper education, a habit of using &amp;quot;chat-speak&amp;quot; in the text-limited SMS and MMS, or simply due to the (generally) more relaxed nature of the Internet, blog authors tend to write with horrible composition, a point of annoyment to a lot of other people due to the subsequent increased difficulty of reading the horribly-written material.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Fandom Blogs''' are blogs created by a &amp;quot;{{w|fandom}}&amp;quot; which is a community of fans. A fandom blog deals with the subject matter of the respective fandom.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Sea of Zero (0) Comments''' refers to blogs that get very little attention and therefore have no comments.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''SpamBlog Straits''' references spammers who use blogs to increase the number of links to their site to try to game search engines.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''OffTopic.com''' is a general interest forum that refers to itself as &amp;quot;the largest general discussion forum on the internet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Many more straightforward blogs, including:&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Writing/Poetry'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Gossip Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Political Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Music Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Tech Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Business Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Corporate Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Religious Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
**'''Miscellaneous Blogs'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Blog Blogs''' - These can refer to blogs that talk about the matter about blogging itself, though they can also refer to blogs which authors use in talking about blogging.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Blogosphere (Core Region)===&lt;br /&gt;
Gossip Blogs: &lt;br /&gt;
Each blog below focuses on gossip surrounding celebrities and other well-known persons.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Jezebel}}''' is a liberally feminist blog, hosted by Gawker.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|deadline.com|Deadline}}''' is an online entertainment news magazine.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|TMZ}}''' is a celebrity news website.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Gawker}}''' is a blog that is the host of other blogs.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''LJ Oh No They Didn't''' - LiveJournal {{w|Oh No They Didn't}} - Oh No They Didn't, also known as ONTD, is the largest community on LiveJournal with over 100,000 members. The community focuses on celebrity gossip and pop culture with most of its posts aggregated from other gossip blogs.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Doucheblog''' refers to blogs that were once insightful but that spiraled into long rants due to relationship changes of their authors.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Isle of Mockery''' is a reference to the fact that some of what these blogs do is mock celebrities or other for doing or saying stupid things on camera.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberal Blogs: &lt;br /&gt;
Each blog below focuses on American political news with a &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;progressive&amp;quot; slant.  These blogs tend to lean for the Democratic party.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Huffington Post}}''' is a news blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Paul Krugman}}''' is an American economist who considers himself a liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Daily Beast}}''' is a news and opinion website focusing on politics and pop culture.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Talking Points Memo|TPM}}''' is a political journal run by Josh Marshall.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Ezra Klein}}''' used to have his own site at the Washington Post, but is now the editor of [Vox.com]. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Think Progress}}''' is a political news blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Daily Kos|Kos}}''' is another political blog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bay of Flame:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Politics Daily}}''' is a political journalism website launched by AOL.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''CNN Political Ticker''' is CNN's political blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Mediaite}}''' is a news and opinion blog covering politics and entertainment in the media.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|NY Times}}''' is one of the most famous newspapers, thus the comparatively large size of its island.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|The Talk}}''' is a talk show on CBS that discusses the latest headlines &amp;quot;through the eyes of mothers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Libertarian Isle (shaped like a {{w|Nolan Chart}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conservative Blogs: &lt;br /&gt;
Each blog below focuses on American political news with a &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; or Republican slant.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Pajamas Media}}''' is a media company and operator of conservative news.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Michelle Malkin}}''' is a conservative blogger, political commentator, and author.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Hot Air}}''' is a news blog founded by Michelle Malkin.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|RedState|Red State}}''' is a political blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|American Thinker}}''' is a daily online magazine focused on politics.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Townhall}}''' is a web publication and print magazine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tech Blogs:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Boy Genius Report}}''' is a weblog that focuses on technology and consumer gadgets.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Gizmodo}}''' is a news and opinion blog, hosted by Gawker, that talks about life's more technological matters.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Engadget}}''' is another technology-oriented, albeit independent, blog.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Crunchgear''' is a blog that reviews gadgets and other hardware.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Techcrunch}}''' is an online publisher of technology industry news.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Joystiq}}''' is a news and opinion blog that focuses on gaming.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Kotaku}}''' is another gaming-oriented news/opinion blog, the main difference being that Kotaku is owned by Gawker. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assorted:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|BoingBoing}}''' is &amp;quot;i blog about wonderful things&amp;quot;, the topics being quite random.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Lifehacker}}''' is another Gawker blog, is a blog that teaches people how to simplify their lives through 'lifehacking', that is, using their resources in creative wayss. While the subject matter is life in general, there is a significant technological slant.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Deadspin}}''' is a sports and sports gossip blog founded by Will Leitch. It has since been acquired by Gawker&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Meatorama''' is a blog that talks about cooking meat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===QQ Region===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Baidu Baike''' (「百度百科」, &amp;quot;Baidu Encyclopedia&amp;quot;) and '''Hudong''' (「互动百科」, &amp;quot;Interactive Encyclopedia&amp;quot; ) are two Chinese online encyclopedias. Baidu Baike is powered by the same company as Baidu, the search engine popular in China.&lt;br /&gt;
* The '''Ma Le Ge Bi''' and the '''Grass Mud Horse Bay''' could refer to the {{w|Baidu 10 Mythical Creatures}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* The '''Location of Jia Junpeng''' refers to the Internet meme of {{w|Jia Junpeng}} in 2009 in China.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Tencent QQ}}''' is a Chinese instant messaging program.&lt;br /&gt;
*In English communities &amp;quot;QQ&amp;quot; has several more common definitions:&lt;br /&gt;
**An {{w|emoticon}}, representing a face with two large, crying eyes.&lt;br /&gt;
**A synonym for &amp;quot;rage quit&amp;quot;, in which a video game player quits the game out of sheer frustration. It originated in ''Warcraft II'' multiplayer, where pressing Ctrl+Q+Q would quit the game, and became more widely known in ''World of Warcraft''.&lt;br /&gt;
**These definitions are commonly combined, usually to mock the &amp;quot;rage quitter&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Gulf of China refers to how sites in the region are based in People's Republic of China (&amp;quot;Red China&amp;quot;). The '''Great Firewall''' refers to {{w|The Great Firewall of China}}, a pun on {{w|The Great Wall of China}}. Similar to how The Great Wall of China was meant to keep intruding nations out of the then-capital of the city, The Great Firewall of China is meant to keep visitors from visiting censored websites. However, either a VPN or remote access to a computer in a &amp;quot;freer&amp;quot; country can circumvent the Firewall. Oddly other Chinese websites (Qzone, Renren etc.) are not enclosed in this zone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Forums Islands===&lt;br /&gt;
Forums are websites where one person post a topic to which other people can discuss.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the map has a zoomed in version, this article shall discuss the two bigger islands, first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.2ch.net 2channel]''' is a Japanese imageboard that was actually the original inspiration for 4chan.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.craigslist.org/about/sites Craigslist]''' is a classified advertisement website with sections devoted to just about everything... which formerly included prostitution services, hence the '''The Former Site of Adult Services'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the zoomed-in map, there is the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[https://www.4chan.org/ 4chan.org]''' is an {{w|imageboard}} in which people can upload pictures while others comment on them. The website is infamous for its loose/often non-existent rules, incredibly vulgar userbase, source of new memes, and spawning of trolls. 4chan's random board, known internally as '''/b/''', is almost constantly flooded with porn and image macros. This is why Randall's incarnation of 4chan is roughly shaped like a penis.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''420chan''' and '''7chan''', other imageboards in the style of 4chan. Their relative lack of popularity and derivative nature leads a lot of 4chan users to mock them; hence, their position on Randall's map suggests that they're mere wads of semen.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Encyclopedia Dramatica''', labeled '''ED''' on the map, is a wiki site dedicated to chronicling internet memes and other noteworthy sites, events, people, and anything else that catches their attention, generally in a very satirical manner. The site is heavily populated by 4chan users. Many people are offended by the articles and talks that go on in the wiki and forum, which is perhaps the reason that it appears to be represented as a wad of sperm. The image of sperm also makes sense since ED is used as a messaging center for the group &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(group) Anonymous]&amp;quot; which is represented in the map as part of the testicles of the 4chan island(see below at the gulf named Anonymous).&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Tunnel to Habbo''' is a reference to [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/pools-closed the 2006 Habbo Hotel Raids], in which hundreds of 4chan Anons simultaneously logged onto Habbo Hotel and proceeded to be as obnoxious as possible, standing in formations of swastikas and penises or body-blocking the swimming pools.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''{{w|Catbus}} Route''' is likely a reference to {{w|Lolcat}}s in general.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[http://www.ebaumsworld.com/ eBaum's World]''' is a media-hosting website founded by Eric Bauman. The site has lost a lot of traffic after (quite valid) accusations of stolen content.&lt;br /&gt;
*The gulf labelled '''{{w|Anonymous (group)|Anonymous}}''' is most likely a reference to the leaderless, anonymous international network called &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(group) Anonymous]&amp;quot; which is composed of (mainly)  anarchic activist hackers. Anonymous  was created on the /b/ messaging board of 4chan, hence why the bay of Anonymous is on the coast of /b/. Also, the fact that the bay is in the &amp;quot;testicles&amp;quot;(/b/) of the 4chan island &amp;quot;penis&amp;quot; is referring to how Anonymous was created on 4chan, in the same way that sperm is created in the testicles of a penis, possibly a subtle jab at the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To the south and east is an archipelago of islands representing various regional and special-interest forums. Moving clockwise from 4chan island is&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Storm 2K''' is an online website hosting information on tropical cyclones and tools for tracking them, and has a forum with multiple categories and threads for discussion on tropical cyclones, as well as multiple tropical cyclone models and reconnaissance information.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Skyscraper city''' is an internet forum website for skyscraper hobbyists and enthusiasts.&lt;br /&gt;
* An island containing two websites related to women, namely&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Wizaz.pl''' is a Polish website, presumably for women, with a forum filled with discussions mainly about beauty, health, women, hobbies, and fun.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Baby and bump''' is a self-described &amp;quot;pregnancy forum, baby and parenting community.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
An island contaning&lt;br /&gt;
** '''ForoCoches''' is a very popular Spanish (as in from Spain) forum mainly about automobiles, but holds discussions on virtually any topic.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Bodybuilding.com''' is(as you can hopefully tell) a website for bodybuilders. It contains a forum for general discussions on bodybuilding that includes topics such as supplements, exercises, and nutrition.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Bokt.nl''' calls itself the largest community on the topic of horses. A Dutch website, it holds topics about virtually anything involving horses.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Cruise Critic''' is a website with a large forum about cruises in general.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Lay it low''' is a website for discussing lowriding(changing a car so that its ground clearance go lower than the clearance of the original design from the manufacturer.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.twoplustwo.com/ Two plus two]''' is a poker &amp;amp; gambling forum&lt;br /&gt;
* An island containing:&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Fan forum'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.facethejury.us/ Face the jury]''' is an online forum, originally founded for users to upload pictures of themselves to be judged by other users&lt;br /&gt;
** A smaller nearby island is '''Datalounge'''&lt;br /&gt;
* An island containing gaming-related sites&lt;br /&gt;
** '''D2JSP'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''EA UK'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Gametrailers'''&lt;br /&gt;
* Smaller islands next to the D2JSP island are&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Steam powered'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''World of players'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Nedgaf'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''Overclock'''&lt;br /&gt;
* A smaller island of regional and special-interest forums:&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://digitalspy.com/ Digital Spy]''', a British media and entertainment news service&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.onliner.by/ onliner.by]''', a Belarusian digital technology forum&lt;br /&gt;
** Zona Ford&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://lowyat.net/ lowyat]''', a large Malaysian technology forum&lt;br /&gt;
** exbil&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.macrumors.com/ MacRumors]''', an Apple news and discussion site&lt;br /&gt;
** Adjacent to this, an island labelled '''[http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/ Whirlpool Forums]''', a large Australian broadband and technology forum. The drawing reflects Australia being an island continent separated from other countries.&lt;br /&gt;
* An island made up of several European forums:&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.jlaforums.com/ JLA Forums]'''&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.fok.nl/ fok.nl]''', a Dutch forum site that is one of the largest internet communities in the Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/ The Student Room]''', a British forum and wiki for secondary and tertiary students&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.boards.ie/ boards.ie]''' &amp;quot;Now Ye're talking&amp;quot;, a popular Irish forum site&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://www.forum.hr/ forum.hr]''', a Croatian forum&lt;br /&gt;
** '''rus-chat''', possibly a reference to [http://rus-chat.de/ rus-chat.de]&lt;br /&gt;
* The largest single-site island is [http://www.somethingawful.com/ SomethingAwful], a website that is meant to showcase all things &amp;quot;awful&amp;quot;. SomethingAwful also has a large trollbase, but they tend to be more honorable than the ones from Encyclopedia Dramatica and 4chan. One example is there being a spotty holding of the no-furries rule in the forums. The forums themselves are famous because of the holding of the Let's Plays of [http://lparchive.org/Dangan-Ronpa/ Dangan Ronpa] and [http://danganronpa2mirror.tumblr.com/ Super Dangan Ronpa 2], which had cooked up public interest to the point of there being an English-language release of the games. (Note that, due to these Let's Plays being in a forums that frequently hides behind a &amp;quot;paywall&amp;quot; that requires a paid account before accessing, the links provided go to their mirrors.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Map of Online Communities'''&lt;br /&gt;
:Size on map represents volume of Daily Social activity (posts, chat, etc). Based on data gathered over the Spring and Summer of 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two insets on the upper left-hand corner shows that this map is a tiny portion of the huge continent of Spoken Language, encompassing portions of the Internet, Email, and Cell Phones (SMS).]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The largest landmass on the map by far, which takes up nearly the entire northern half of the map is &amp;quot;Facebook&amp;quot; - with large states in the south-east of the country labeled 'Farmville' and 'Happy Farm'. There is a much smaller state to the west of these called 'Farm Town'. To the north of these states is a large swath of unremarkable land entitled 'Northern Wasteland of Unread Updates.' This is directly north of the large Dopamine Sea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A peninsula on the south-west, just below the Plains of Awkwardly Public Family Interactions, houses many tiny states, such as MySpace, Orkut, LinkedIn, Bebo, &amp;amp; Hi5. It is bordered on the south by Buzzword Bay, which contains several islands of varying sizes. Among these are YouTube and Twitter (the largest), which are separated by the Social Media Consultant Channel. To the south-east of Twitter, across the Sea of Protocol Confusion, is another, equally large island. Most of it is Skype, with the north having two largish states called AIM and Windows Live Messenger. On the south-west part of the island are two smaller states called GG and Yahoo Messenger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Island of Skype is extremely close to, but separated by the Great Firewall (a dashed line), the large landmass of QQ. It's north shore is the Gulf of China and Grass Mud Horse Bay. Outside of these bays, over the Great Firewall are two islands called Craigslist and 2Channel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the Dopamine Sea, off the southern shores of Farmville and Happy Farm, is MMO Isle. Its largest state is WoW, with Runescape, Lineage, Maple Story, Habbo, and the Mountains of Steam among its notable landmarks. To the southeast of the island is the Gulf of Lag, in which sits the CDC Games island, with Eve Online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:To the east of Twitter is Troll Bay, with such islands as Reddit and Reddit, Digg, Stumbleupon, Delicio.us, and Wikipedia Talk Pages. To their south are the IRC isles, of which one is the tiny island of #xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:East of these islands, and north of Skype island, is the Sea of Memes. In this sea, to the north of Craigslist and 2Channel, is an archipelago of tiny islands. There is an inset, labeled 'Forums.' (See below.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:To the southwest of Twitter island, in the Sea of Opinions, are the blog islands. These lie south of the islands in Buzzword Bay, as well. The northernmost islands in this group are centered around the Bay of Drama, on which can be found Diary Blogs, Gossip Blogs, and Livejournal. Gossip Blogs share an island with Political, Music, and Tech Blogs. To the north of this island is a smaller island called Photo Blogs. South of Diary Blogs, and off the southwest coast of Music blogs is a smaller island called Fandom Blogs. South of Tech Blogs, off of which sprouts the small peninsula of Business Blogs, is the Spamblog Straits. On the other side of the straits is a large island made up of Miscellaneous Blogs, with two states demarcated as Religious Blogs and Blog Blogs. Southwest of the Blog Islands is the Sea of Zero (0) Comments.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An inset of a group of islands in the sea of memes located on the lower right corner of the map, labeled 'Forums'. The largest by far is 4chan and /b/. Also found here are D2JSP, JLA Frums, Fan Forum, Something Awful, and many smaller ones, too numerous to list here.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The northeastern third of Gossip/Political/Tech Blogs island is another inset labeled 'Blogosphere (Core)'. This can be found on the lower left corner of the map. Two peninsulas in Political Blogs bookend the Bay of Flame -- these are Liberal Blogs and Conservative Blogs. Between them lie several tiny islands such as Politics Daily, CNN Politcal Ticker, and Mediaite. Off the coast of Liberal Blogs lies the island of NYTimes, off the coast of Conservative Blogs is Libertarian Isle. Between the two lies The Talk. The northern peninsula of Tech Blogs contains places such as Gizmodo, Engadget, Joystiq, and Kotaku.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Text found between the two insets, which are directly below the main map.]&lt;br /&gt;
:ABOUT THIS MAP&lt;br /&gt;
:Communities rise and fall, and total membership numbers are no longer a good measure of a community's current size and health. This updated map uses size to represent total social activity in a community -- that is, how much talking, playing, sharing, or other socializing happens there. This meant some comparing of apples and oranges, but I did my best and tried to be consistent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Estimates are based on the numbers I could find, but involved a great deal of guesswork, statistical inference, random sampling, nonrandom sampling, a 20,000-cell spreadsheet, emailing, cajoling, tea-leaf reading, goat sacrifices, and gut instinct (i.e. making things up).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sources of data include Google and Bing, Wikipedia, Alexa, Big-Boards.com, StumbleUpon, Wordpress, Akismet, every website statistics page I could find, press releases, news articles, and individual site employees. Thanks in particular to folks at Last.fm, LiveJournal, Reddit, and the New York Times, as well as sysadmins at a number of sites who shared statistics on condition of anonymity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large drawings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rickrolling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1812:_Onboarding&amp;diff=137469</id>
		<title>1812: Onboarding</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1812:_Onboarding&amp;diff=137469"/>
				<updated>2017-03-17T16:24:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1812&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 17, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Onboarding&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = onboarding.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'So we just have a steady flow of metal piling up in our server room? Isn't that a problem?' 'Yeah, you should bring that up at our next bismuth meeting.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Much too descriptive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is another in the series of [[Beret Guy]]'s mysterious business, in which he shows [[Ponytail]] around the building in which the company resides. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first panel starts out as a typical welcome to a small indie business might start (often referred to as &amp;quot;{{w|onboarding}}&amp;quot; – hence the title of this comic). Very quickly, however, his explanation jumps to an existential viewpoint. Very rarely do conversations or introductions involve discussing the eventual fate of our bodies, and certainly not in a professional light as in this comic. Beret, however, has no problem with discussing death and decay as just part of his business. This seemingly contradicts the title text in [[1493: Meeting|Meeting]], where it is claimed that employees of the company can not physically die.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the second panel, Beret shows Ponytail the free bikeshare system this business apparently has in place. {{w|Bicycle-sharing system|Bikesharing}} is a system in which many users share one or more bikes amongst themselves. Typically the bikes belong to some of the members of the group who are allowing them to be used by other members who may not have one, but Beret calmly remarks that this system will only exist &amp;quot;until whoever owns those bikes finds out&amp;quot;, implying that they were not donated or shared by any member of the group, but are being used without permission or the knowledge of the true owner of the bikes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the third panel, Beret explains the Laserjet ''and'' the printer. This is a bit disconcerting, since the {{w|HP LaserJet}} is in fact a common brand of {{w|laser printer}}, suggesting that Beret's Laserjet may be some rather more exotic device, such as a {{w|Laser propulsion|laser-propelled}} {{w|jet aircraft}}. In any case, however, the printer is not available, as it's been printing an infinite-scroll web page since 2013. An [[wikt:infinite scroll|infinite-scrolling web page]] is a web page that, as the name implies, seems to have no end. This style of webpage typically has no definite pages or sections, but instead continues to feed data to the screen as the user scrolls. In reality, trying to print one of these would only print the current section the user was viewing, and even if it was somehow able to infinitely print, the operator could easily cancel the operation at any time. Infinite scrolling (in the sense of an annoying UI design style for browsing large but finite documents) was previously covered in [[1309: Infinite Scrolling]]. A similar separation of the phrase &amp;quot;laserjet printer&amp;quot; has been explored in [[1681: Laser Products]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the next panel, Beret makes a few more remarks. He claims that the restrooms are &amp;quot;all-digital -- no pipes.&amp;quot; While many technology standards nowadays are entirely digital, one's restroom is one of the things that most definitely should not be. A restroom without pipes would have no way to transfer bodily waste, and would most certainly be at the very least an unpleasant encounter. The Wi-Fi is &amp;quot;very fast, but cursed.&amp;quot; Fast Wi-Fi is certainly desirable, but in this case, Beret claims it is also cursed. Whether the curse is a side-effect of the fast Wi-Fi or totally unrelated is left unsaid, as well as what the curse is. This could possibly be a joke relating to some of the quirks of Wi-Fi. While all technology can behave inexplicably from time to time, Wi-Fi is notorious for randomly losing connection, which might be seen as a curse. [[1772: Startup Opportunity|Knowing Beret]], though, it's probably literal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He then explains that the server room is {{w|carbon neutrality|carbon-neutral}}. Normally, this would mean that it is designed to be environmentally friendly by reducing and offsetting its carbon emissions enough that it has not net effect on the environment. The term is a little bit confusing because the meaning is of course carbon-dioxide-neutral. But while carbon is not a common material used in servers {{w|Bismuth|bismuth}} is used as lead replacement in {{w|solder}}. While this replacement is often used because of the toxicity of lead in this case it refers to IBM mainframe computer where the Bi&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;58&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Sn&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;42&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; alloy is used because of its low temperature soldering characteristics. So producing bismuth would destroy all the electric connections in the server. Alternative explanation is {{w|Lead-cooled fast reactor|compact nuclear reactor}} in server room which can both make server room carbon-neutral &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; leak bismuth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the last two panels, Beret explains that Ponytail will be working on the infrastructure, which is apparently maintained by Lin-Manuel Miranda.  {{w|Lin-Manuel Miranda}}, among other things, is a songwriter, but certainly not an engineer or anyone qualified to be responsible for an entire infrastructure. Ponytail clearly knows this and is surprised by this fact. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is worth noting that Beret actually acknowledges the mistake here, claiming the mistake &amp;quot;cost a fortune.&amp;quot; This is unusual for Beret, as he has of yet failed to acknowledge or recognize the oddity of every other aspect of his mysterious business, many of which are certainly stranger than this. However, he doesn't seem to mind this at all, as he quickly explains the bright side of having Lin-Manuel Miranda in his business, which is apparently that Lin-Manuel is nice and makes {{w|karaoke}} nights fun, referencing his songwriting ability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Off screen, Lin-Manuel is heard singing &amp;quot;{{w|How Far I'll Go}}&amp;quot;, which is a song that he composed for the recent Disney movie ''{{w|Moana (2016 film)|Moana}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions the potential dangers of having your server room constantly produce bismuth, but only as a prelude to a bismuth/business pun. Because of the earlier carbon reference, it could also be a parallel to the difficulty in convincing businesses to become more energy efficient and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, even though climate change is accelerating and these things are becoming urgent to the survival of life as we know it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy shakes hands with Ponytail in front of a building.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret: Hi! Welcome to the team! We do business here and we'll turn into dirt later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy and Ponytail walk by a set of bikes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: This is our main campus. We have a free bikeshare system, at least until whoever owns those bikes finds out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: The LaserJet is over there, and the printer is over there. You can't use it right now; it's been printing an infinite-scroll webpage since 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Restrooms are all-digital -- no pipes. The WiFi is very fast, but cursed. Our server room is carbon-neutral but produces bismuth constantly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: You'll be working on our infrastructure, which is currently maintained by Lin-Manuel Miranda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: ...the songwriter? Is he also an engineer?&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Nope, huge misunderstanding on our part. Cost a fortune. But he's really nice and it makes karaoke nights fun.&lt;br /&gt;
:Lin-Manuel Miranda (off-screen): ''How far I'll gooo''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Beret Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beret Guy's Business]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Puns]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1810:_Chat_Systems&amp;diff=137076</id>
		<title>1810: Chat Systems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1810:_Chat_Systems&amp;diff=137076"/>
				<updated>2017-03-13T16:03:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: Feel free to elaborate on the diagram, but I'm putting the gist down here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1810&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 13, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Chat Systems&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = chat_systems.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I'm one of the few Instagram users who connects solely through the Unix 'talk' gateway.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
In the world of social media, connecting to and communicating with friends, relatives, and other acquaintances can be extremely easy, but due to the large amount of networks and systems through which to communicate, and the selective nature of the people using them, it can be difficult to keep track of who uses which system(s), and thus, communication can be more complicated by social media as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[a Venn diagram with a large number of circles for various chat systems, overlapping in complicated ways]&lt;br /&gt;
:I have a hard time keeping track of which contacts use which chat systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134752</id>
		<title>1794: Fire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134752"/>
				<updated>2017-02-03T17:18:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1794&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 3, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fire&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fire.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Billy Joel briefly detained&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States and Canada, the terms {{w|Multiple-alarm fire|one-alarm fire, two-alarm fire, and three-alarm fire}} are used to categorize the level of response to fires by local authorities. The term multiple-alarm fire is also used to indicate a severe fire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A newspaper is shown reporting on a fire at a fire-alarm factory. However, due to the very nature of the location, the alarms in the factory (all of which are apparently functioning regardless of state) have been set off, leading to the event being described as a &amp;quot;50,000-alarm fire&amp;quot;, which does not relate necessarily to the severity of the fire, but to the number of alarms that have been triggered in the factory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The illustration shows visible sound waves from the alarms, which would be impossible to capture in real life. {{Citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions the musician Billy Joel being arrested, which is a reference to his music [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFTLKWw542g We Didn't Start The Fire]. In other words, Billy Joel claims that he is not responsible for the fire at the alarm factory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
[The front page of a newspaper and several unreadable sections left of, right of, and below the main front page news. A large heading is written above a photo. In the photo an alarm factory is on fire, with &amp;quot;alarm&amp;quot; symbols blaring. Below the headline and below the picture are black lines indicating the main text in the article.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Headline:'''50,0000 Alarm Fire at Alarm Factory'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134747</id>
		<title>1794: Fire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134747"/>
				<updated>2017-02-03T17:11:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1794&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 3, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fire&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fire.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Billy Joel briefly detained&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
A newspaper is shown reporting on a fire at a fire-alarm factory. However, due to the very nature of the location, the alarms in the factory (all of which are apparently functioning regardless of state) have been set out, leading to the event being described as a &amp;quot;50,000-alarm fire&amp;quot;, as one fire has set off many more alarms than would usually be triggered. The illustration shows visible sound waves from the alarms, which would be impossible to capture in real life. {{Citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions the musician Billy Joel being arrested, which is a reference to his music [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFTLKWw542g We Didn't Start The Fire]. In other words, Billy Joel claims that he is not responsible for the fire at the alarm factory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
[The front page of a newspaper and several unreadable sections left of, right of, and below the main front page news. A large heading is written above a photo. In the photo an alarm factory is on fire, with &amp;quot;alarm&amp;quot; symbols blaring. Below the headline and below the picture are black lines indicating the main text in the article.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Headline:'''50,0000 Alarm Fire at Alarm Factory'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134745</id>
		<title>1794: Fire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134745"/>
				<updated>2017-02-03T17:10:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1794&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 3, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fire&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fire.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Billy Joel briefly detained&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
A newspaper is shown reporting on a fire at a fire-alarm factory. However, due to the very nature of the location, the alarms in the factory (all of which are apparently functioning regardless of state) have been set out, leading to the event being described as a &amp;quot;50,000-alarm fire&amp;quot;, as one fire has set off many more alarms than would usually be triggered.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions the musician Billy Joel being arrested, which is a reference to his music [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFTLKWw542g We Didn't Start The Fire]. In other words, Billy Joel claims that he is not responsible for the fire at the alarm factory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
[The front page of a newspaper and several unreadable sections left of, right of, and below the main front page news. A large heading is written above a photo. In the photo an alarm factory is on fire, with &amp;quot;alarm&amp;quot; symbols blaring. Below the headline and below the picture are black lines indicating the main text in the article.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Headline:'''50,0000 Alarm Fire at Alarm Factory'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134744</id>
		<title>1794: Fire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1794:_Fire&amp;diff=134744"/>
				<updated>2017-02-03T17:09:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1794&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 3, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fire&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fire.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Billy Joel briefly detained&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
A newspaper is shown reporting on a fire at a fire-alarm factory. However, due to the very nature of the location, the alarms in the factory (all of which are apparently functioning regardless of state) have been set out, leading to the event being described as a &amp;quot;50,000-alarm fire&amp;quot;, as one fire has set off many more alarms than would usually be triggered. &lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions the musician Billy Joel being arrested, which is a reference to his music [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFTLKWw542g We Didn't Start The Fire]. In other words, Billy Joel claims that he is not responsible for the fire at the alarm factory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
[The front page of a newspaper and several unreadable sections left of, right of, and below the main front page news. A large heading is written above a photo. In the photo an alarm factory is on fire, with &amp;quot;alarm&amp;quot; symbols blaring. Below the headline and below the picture are black lines indicating the main text in the article.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Headline:'''50,0000 Alarm Fire at Alarm Factory'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1791:_Telescopes:_Refractor_vs_Reflector&amp;diff=134269</id>
		<title>1791: Telescopes: Refractor vs Reflector</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1791:_Telescopes:_Refractor_vs_Reflector&amp;diff=134269"/>
				<updated>2017-01-27T14:05:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1791&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 27, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Telescopes: Refractor vs Reflector&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = telescopes_refractor_vs_reflector.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = On the other hand, the refractor's limited light-gathering means it's unable to make out shadow people or the dark god Chernabog.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows two types of telescopes: {{w|Reflecting Telescope|Reflecting}} and {{w|Refracting Telescope|Refracting}}. It first looks like the comic is trying to show that refracting has many flaws, such as expense, size and visibility. However, the punchline invalidates these complaints with the (apparently major) flaw listed with the reflecting telescope: it can't see space vampires. As space vampires do not exist {{Citation needed}}, this complaint is moot, and the reflecting telescope technically has no flaws in comparison to the refracting telescope. The title text expands on the seeing of supernatural beings, as another negative point is added to the refracting telescope- it apparently can't see shadow people or the Slavic god {{w|Chernabog}}, both of which are apparently equally important to the telescope's merit despite also not existing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1790:_Sad&amp;diff=134244</id>
		<title>1790: Sad</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1790:_Sad&amp;diff=134244"/>
				<updated>2017-01-26T19:28:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: The trivia section is poorly-written and too conversational, and needs to be better-organized if the theme of post-election depression is to be brought up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1790&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 25, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Sad&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sad.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = With the right 90-degree rotation, any effect is a side effect.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The comic is about [[Cueball]] confronting [[Ponytail]] about her recent behavior and emotional state, which has lasted a few months. It seems possible she (and [[Randall]]) is venting anger following the {{w|United States presidential election, 2016}}{{Citation needed}}. Although it is not mentioned directly, there are good reason to suspect this is the case because it was the first comic released after {{w|Donald Trump}} took office the Monday before this Wednesday comic. Trump's {{w|Inauguration of Donald Trump|inauguration}} took place the Friday before this comic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ponytail seems unwilling to acknowledge that anything she is doing is wrong, offering absurd justifications for her behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ponytail has retreated to video games for solace and to the point that her real life projects are suffering. &lt;br /&gt;
''{{w|Stardew Valley}}'' is a video game in which a player creates and manages a virtual farm. And when Cueball mentions that her projects have stagnated, she retorts that her farm in the game does great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's comment about not being able to hide from everything is a common one to give to insecure people or to those trying to run away from their problems. Ponytail's reply is in the form of a {{w|PolitiFact.com|PolitiFact}} reply, claiming (possibly quite truly) that such assertions are ''mostly false'', one of the six options, but it is far from being the worst, thus acknowledging that you can't hide from everything, just mostly. See more about Politifact.com in the comic [[1712: Politifact]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Comment (computer programming)|Comments}} are something a programmer adds to their code such to make a note for themselves or others, typically to explain a complicated piece of logic or explaining external dependencies of a piece of code. Instead, Ponytail has been writing unrelated notes filled with obscenities. Ponytail's reply is one of typical advice given to amateur fiction and non-fiction writers, that to &amp;quot;write what you know.&amp;quot;, implying that all Ponytail knows right now is obscenities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Subroutine|Functions}} are pieces of code which developers create to avoid repetition and make the code clearer (such as &amp;quot;calculate distance between points&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;process values&amp;quot;). A function which does nothing is almost useless (although sometimes programmers leave functions empty, when they create the skeleton of a program, but then they usually intends to fill them out later). It is expected that a function ''does'' something with a given parameter, but Ponytail’s function does nothing with the parameters except returning the parameter but with the comment ''No, '''you''' deal with this''. Thus she wishes that somebody/something else ''deals'' with any problem, probably what she would also wish for right now, where she is so sad that she even neglects her projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ponytail replies that she writes them like this in order to try to avoid {{w|Side effect (computer science)|side effects}} (i.e. unexpected, unintended, and typically unwanted effects upon calling a piece of code), in line with a {{w|functional programming}} paradigm. When Cueball points out that she avoids all effects, Ponytail [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090605/quotes?item=qt2959706 quotes] part of a famous quote from Ripley in {{w|Aliens (film)|Aliens}}: ''I say we take off and nuke the entire site from orbit. It's the '''only''' way to be sure'''. By replying that it's the &amp;quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCbfMkh940Q only way to be sure]&amp;quot; she is thus indirectly saying better safe than sorry, but in reality she just don't care about her programming anymore because of her sad state of mind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a pun, interpreting the phrase &amp;quot;side effect&amp;quot; literally. If you turn an object 90 degrees along the right axis you will place it on its side, so thus making it a effect of putting something on its side, or a &amp;quot;side effect.&amp;quot; You can also turn 90 degrees (along another axis), facing what was previously your side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title &amp;quot;Sad&amp;quot; is a common interjection in Trump's tweets.  The time-frame of &amp;quot;the past few months&amp;quot; from the first panel is consistent with this, as the election was on November 8, 2016, and the comic was posted on January 25, 2017 four days after Donald Trump's inauguration as 45th president of the United States on January 20, 2017.   The reference to fact-checking in the second panel is also reminiscent of the election and post-election coverage. This is not the first sad comic since Trump was elected, see more under [[#Trivia|trivia]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is walking up to Ponytail who sits at her desk in an office chair typing on her computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: How are you doing?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Hah.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You seem distant lately. For the past few months.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Can't '''''imagine''''' why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball talks to Ponytail at her desk from off-panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off-panel): Your projects have stagnated.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: But my Stardew Valley farm is doing '''''great'''''. &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (off-panel): You can't just hide from everything. &lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: '''''Fact check''''': Mostly false.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In a frame-less panel Cueball is seen standing behind Ponytail at her desk.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I'm glad you're including more comments in your code, but it would be nice if they were comments '''''about''''' your code. &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Or at least a bit less obscenity-filled.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Look, they say to write what you know.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball leans forward towards Ponytail at her desk (who has looked on the screen in the same position through the entire comic).]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: All the functions you've written take everything passed to them and return it unchanged with the comment &amp;quot;No, '''''you''''' deal with this.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: It's a functional programming thing. Avoiding side effects.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You avoid '''''all''''' effects. &lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Only way to be sure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Video Games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sarcasm]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=954:_Chin-Up_Bar&amp;diff=133928</id>
		<title>954: Chin-Up Bar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=954:_Chin-Up_Bar&amp;diff=133928"/>
				<updated>2017-01-19T20:03:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: Removing extraneous and out-of-tone explanation and tidying up sentences.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 954&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 21, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Chin-Up Bar&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = chin up bar.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Those few who escaped found the emergency cutoff box disabled. The stampede lasted two hours and reached the bottom three times.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] has a plan to block traffic on the {{w|Escalator#Longest individual escalators|longest single-tier escalator}} in the Western hemisphere. At the time of the comic's publishing, that placed the comic in the {{w|Wheaton (WMATA station)|Wheaton station}} in {{w|Washington D.C.}}'s {{w|Washington Metro}} subway system, where the 70-meter (230-foot) escalator is. An {{w|escalator}} is a motorized stairway. It's clear that Black Hat knows it is the longest and that this is the reason he has chosen this exact escalator for his evil plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Black Hat carries a {{w|chin-up bar}} over his shoulder up the escalator, resulting in a conversation with his friend [[Cueball]], riding up behind him, about Black Hat's motives for doing such. Black Hat uses sly conversing methods to avoid saying his true motives. First he counters the question with another question: ''Why aren't you wearing a hat?'' Cueball's reply is a normal ''I'm not really a hat person'', whereas Black Hat's copy reply is not a real answer; ''I'm not really a not-carrying-a-chin-up-bar person'', which is probably a sentence never used before this comic. It takes Cueball a second to process this answer, but he doesn't give up and asks why again. Black Hat continues deflecting his questions by stating that he's ''not a psychologist'', although he clearly is aware of his own motives and intentions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After this they reach the top and once they get off Black Hat quickly turns around and locks the bar in place at about waist height (i.e. as high up as possible on an escalator), just before the moving part of the escalator ends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chin-up bars are typically capable of holding up a 300&amp;amp;nbsp;pound (130&amp;amp;nbsp;kg) person without moving, and a bar like Black Hat has brought with him can be [https://www.amazon.com/Sunny-Health-Fitness-Door-Chin/dp/B0016BNDXI/ref=sr_1_6?s=sports-and-fitness&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1470541509&amp;amp;sr=1-6&amp;amp;keywords=chin+up+bar installed easily in a doorway], or in the opening of an escalator…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The unexpected appearance of a solidly attached bar at the top of a crowded escalator could be disastrous. The first people would probably stumble backward to avoid it or hit it and topple backwards, and collide with the passengers immediately behind them, knocking them off their feet and likely creating a {{w|domino effect}} all the way down. Indeed, this is exactly what happens and is depicted in the last panel. Black Hat and Cueball are seen on the descending escalator in the background, but Black Hat pays no attention to the chaos he has just created. Cueball is not so detached and has turned around looking at the scene and displaying worry about what Black Hat has done. Although it might be possible, the two are fairly lucky to be unscathed, as they could have been hit by someone in the pileup falling all the way over in their side of the escalator. Since they are most likely on the way down to a subway, the traffic should make it easy for them to get away on the next train, before anyone has a chance to try and find the perpetrator, so Black Hat gets away with his schemes once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text it is made clear that the few people that actually escaped the moving stairs were unable to use the emergency shutdown because Black Hat had disabled the system, presumably before ascending in the first place. This is stated to have caused the {{w|stampede}} to last for two hours and waves of falling people would end up reaching the bottom three times, before ascending with the stairs again. The reason for this extended mayhem could be that only the very first people at the top of this domino effect who actually hit the chin-up-bar know what caused the problem to begin with. Since they are likely among those people too hurt to explain anything in time, the next group of people trying to get out after the first wave of falling people might just proceed to run into the same problem at the top once again. The problem is exacerbated by the disabled shutoff, so even if someone sees the chin-up-bar and knows how to escape, he would either be pulled back into the crowd of traffic or be free but unable to help. This helps to explain why the cycle of crowd collapse happened three times, and the use of the word &amp;quot;stampede&amp;quot; connotes the panicked, unorganized behavior of the trapped people that serves to make the problem worse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoomed out view with Black Hat in the middle standing on an escalator with five other people as it ascends. He is carrying a pole with what looks like a bracket on each end, resting on his shoulder. In front of him is Ponytail, and in front of her is a guy with spiky hair and pimples. Behind Black Hat is Cueball. Behind Cueball is a man wearing glasses with a small goatee standing next to Megan.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Black Hat and Cueball. In the background in front of Black Hat a girl with long black hair can be seen standing on the descending escalator. Most of the characters that appear on the descending side of the escalator is drawn in light gray instead of black.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: This is a long escalator.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: 70 meters. Longest in the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In the background the girl with long hair from the last panel has now passed the two so she is now behind Cueball, right behind Cueball passes another Cueball-like guy (drawn in black not gray), partly obscured by Cueball, and in front of Black Hat a woman with black ponytail is also descending. Beat panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In the background the girl with black ponytail from the last panel has now passed the two so she is now behind Cueball, in front of Black Hat a man with baseball cap is descending.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Why're you carrying a chin-up bar?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Why aren't you wearing a hat?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The view returns to the original view only showing the six people ascending, only shifted so they are all a bit longer to the right.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I'm not really a hat person.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: And I'm not really a not-carrying-a-chin-up-bar person.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close up on Cueball on the escalator. Beat panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out again to show Ponytail, in front of Black Hat, reaching the end of the escalator where the handle bends from rising to going straight. The pimpled guy has already left the panel and the escalator. The guy with goatee and Megan is still behind Black Hat and Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Seriously, why did you bring it?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: How should I know? I'm not a psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on the top of the escalator where Black Hat steps off and then turns around to quickly install the chin-up bar in the exit of the escalator clicking and twisting it into place. He did let Cueball of first, and Cueball stops and looks back at Black Hat over his shoulder.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Twist''&lt;br /&gt;
:''Click''&lt;br /&gt;
:''Click''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[View from above towards both ascending (left) and descending (right) escalators. Black Hat and Cueball has immediately moved onto the descending escalator already their heads are on height with the top handle bar. It is now revealed that Black Hat placed the chin-up bar in such a way that it blocks people from leaving the escalator sitting at about waist height. The man with glasses and a goatee is shown holding hands with Megan and they are now blocked from leaving the escalator by the chin-up bar. They are slightly higher up than Black Hat and Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The final panel takes up two entire rows (the size of six of the previous nine panels). The view shows an extended section of the escalator, the top right has become a pile of people all squished together and on top of each other, making it impossible to find out who's limbs or heads belongs to which body etc. At least 18 maybe 19 people are full or partly drawn on the ascending escalator. At the very top right there seems to be two Cueball-like heads above a Ponytail-like head, then the goatee guys head, as indicated by the line from his glasses and at the bottom a Hairy-like head. Behind them are another person with hair (could be either sex as someone hold on to this hair making it difficult to tell, see below, and thus it could also be Megan from the previous panel), a third Cueball-like guy holding a hand up in front of his face, and the top of a fourth Cueball-like head at the bottom partly below the handle. Behind the guy holding a hand up is a Megan-like woman (longer hair than the Megan from the previous panels) trying to run down the escalator an arm out in both directions. A fifth Cueball-like guy is standing on that woman's head grabbing on to the the hair of the person in front of him to the right, the one with hair (either sex) in an attempt to avoid the melee below him. Below his other foot which is in the air is a sixth Cueball-like guy who is also trying to get down, both hands out in front of him, like the Megan-like woman behind him with a guy on her head. That guy is pushing one of his hands into the head of a second Ponytail-like woman, who is falling backwards throwing her arms up. Over her head is a seventh Cueball-like guy, who maybe tried the same at he guy standing on peoples head, because he is hanging in the air above her his head pointing down towards her head, his feet in he air and his arms out as he tumbles back first down the escalator. A second Hairy-like guy is behind Ponytail trying to run down the escalator, arms in running position, and he is almost reaching an eight Cueball-like guy, who holds his arms out from his body leaning back. Behind him is a second Megan-like woman holding both hands up in her hair. After that there is a small segment without people, and then a ninth Cueball-like guy holding his hands in front of his mouth stands right next to a man with flat hair and square glasses holding one arm slightly out toward the people in front. In the lower left corner, drawn with the gray lines for the ascending characters, is Black Hat standing in a relaxed position with a hand on the handlebar looking toward the bottom of the escalator, while Cueball, behind him and further up, looks back at the scene over his shoulder holding a hand up in front of his mouth.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*It would appear that the man behind Cueball with glasses and a goatee is the psychologist from [[435: Purity]], and then Megan next to him could be the sociologist from the same comic. This gives new meaning to Black Hat's line about not being a psychologist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1689:_My_Friend_Catherine&amp;diff=133925</id>
		<title>1689: My Friend Catherine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1689:_My_Friend_Catherine&amp;diff=133925"/>
				<updated>2017-01-19T17:11:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: The fact that people are whining about a comic not referencing another comic is not noteworthy or relevant to the explanation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1689&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 3, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = My Friend Catherine&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = my_friend_catherine.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I can't get any work done because my friend Catherine is sitting on my keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This is another comic using [[:Category:Substitutions|substitutions]] to create the joke by replacing words or phrases, in this case &amp;quot;My cat&amp;quot;, with a different word or phrase, in this case &amp;quot;My friend Catherine&amp;quot; (hence the title). The choice of the name is probably because &amp;quot;Kat&amp;quot; is a common nickname for &amp;quot;Catherine&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By doing so in a list of [[#The original posts|people discussing things their cat did]], it makes it seem like they are discussing things their female human friend did.  What is cute (sitting on keyboards), impressive (doing backflips to eat bugs), or at least normal behavior for a cat (vomiting hairballs) would often be weird, disgusting or disturbing if an adult human were to do it, which is what makes the substitution humorous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic depicts a feed on a page for people discussing their cat, similar to Twitter or Facebook, which would be the only kind of place where the substitution is really funny. Apart from known characters like two looking like [[Cueball]], [[Megan]] and [[Ponytail]], there is also a person with black hair, not looking particularly like any standard characters, and then a person with a [[1350:_Lorenz#Knit_Cap_Girl|knit cap]], which could be the same knit cap wearing user that was also used in [[1506: xkcloud]] (see the [[1506:_xkcloud/Transcript#User_pictures| pictures of the users]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The original posts===&lt;br /&gt;
*My cat just did a backflip and then ate a bug!&lt;br /&gt;
*I wish my cat wouldn't wake me up by chewing on my hair.&lt;br /&gt;
*Oh no, my cat has learned to open the refrigerator.&lt;br /&gt;
*My cat just walked in, threw up on the rug, and walked out.&lt;br /&gt;
*My cat is looking out the window making weird noises at the birds.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wish my cat wouldn't make eye contact with me while pooping.&lt;br /&gt;
*I can't get any work done because my cat is sitting on my keyboard. (title text)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Captions above the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:New favorite substitution:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;My Cat→My Friend Catherine&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A news feed with comments by six different people discussing their cat, but after the above substitution. Next to each post is a user image, and above the clear text of the substituted comment is a unreadable line of wiggles probably with information about the post time stamp.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A head shot of a person seen straight on with black hair:]&lt;br /&gt;
:My friend Catherine just did a backflip and then ate a bug!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A full view of Cueball:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I wish my friend Catherine wouldn't wake me up by chewing on my hair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A head shot of Megan with unreadable text below the image:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Oh no, my friend Catherine has learned to open the refrigerator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A head shot seen from the side of a person with a knit cap and short black hair below the cap:]&lt;br /&gt;
:My friend Catherine just walked in, threw up on the rug, and walked out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A head shot of Ponytail:]&lt;br /&gt;
:My friend Catherine is looking out the window making weird noises at the birds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball seen from the torso and up:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I wish my friend Catherine wouldn't make eye contact with me while pooping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Substitutions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=958:_Hotels&amp;diff=133924</id>
		<title>958: Hotels</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=958:_Hotels&amp;diff=133924"/>
				<updated>2017-01-19T16:32:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 958&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 30, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hotels&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hotels.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'Rating: 1/5. Room filled to brim with semen, and when front desk clerk opened mouth to talk, bedbugs poured out.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Black Hat]] is putting bad reviews on all the hotels he has stayed at and likes and wants to stay in again, in order to lower demand for said hotel. He is simultaneously putting good reviews on bad hotels to steer other people there so there are more vacancies at good hotels. He claims he is not enough influence to put the good hotels out of business.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Tragedy of the commons}} &amp;quot;is a dilemma arising from the situation in which multiple individuals, acting independently and rationally consulting their own self-interest, will ultimately deplete a shared limited resource, even when it is clear that it is not in anyone's long-term interest for this to happen.&amp;quot; This situation is not a complete example of this concept as Black Hat is the only one doing it. He understands, however, that if others do it, it would apply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the last frame, Black Hat references the {{w|invisible hand}} which is the term economists use to describe the self-regulating nature of the marketplace. Black Hat appears to be taking advantage of this invisible hand by cutting it with a knife and eating it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is an example of Black Hat's negative review, which is extreme and ridiculous. While bedbugs and semen stains are legitimate concerns for sanitation and comfort in a hotel, the circumstances for these problems described are beyond the realm of plausibility: it is highly unlikely that there is an entire room filled with semen, and that the bedbugs are infesting hotel staff rather than the building. This might have the opposite of the intended effect, as the reader of the review might perceive it as [[:Category:Sarcasm|sarcasm]]. Another possibility would be that he would usually write it the other way round but thinks it is even worse this way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting at a desk with a laptop, looking at a review website]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What's with this negative review? You ''liked'' that hotel.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I have a script that posts a bad review for every hotel I stay at. It reduces demand, which means more vacancies and lower prices next time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What if the place sucks?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I change the review to positive to steer other people over there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You punish companies you like!&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The odds of ''my'' review putting a hotel out of business are negligible.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: If we all did that the system would collapse!&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Doesn't affect my logic. Tragedy of the commons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: That's not even the tragedy of the commons anymore. That's the tragedy of you're a dick.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: If you're quick with a knife, you'll find that the invisible hand is made of delicious invisible meat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sarcasm]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=724:_Hell&amp;diff=133816</id>
		<title>724: Hell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=724:_Hell&amp;diff=133816"/>
				<updated>2017-01-17T20:27:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 724&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 7, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hell&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hell.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's also a Katamari level where everything is just slightly bigger than you, and a Mario level with a star just out of reach.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Tetris}} is a game where the player has to manipulate falling blocks into forming complete rows, which will then be deleted and give points to the player. This comic is a play on this, presenting the player with a version of the game with a curved bottom that renders forming rows nearly impossible. {{w|Hell}} is a {{w|Religion#Mythology|mythological and/or religious concept}} of a posthumous punishment for wrongdoers, depicted in many religions as eternal torment. Here the Tetris player feels he is in Hell when he tries to play this game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text presents similar situations where frustration is likely to occur. &lt;br /&gt;
''{{w|Katamari_(series)|Katamari Damacy}}'' is a video game in which the player controls a sticky sphere which grows by assimilating objects smaller than itself - so gameplay would be extremely frustrating if none of the objects available is smaller than your sphere.&lt;br /&gt;
''{{w|Super_Mario_(series)|Super Mario}}'' is a long-running franchise of platforming games; in some of the 3-dimensional games (beginning with ''{{w|Super Mario 64}}''), levels are completed by collecting large, golden Power Stars - so it would be very frustrating if one is impossible to reach.&lt;br /&gt;
The last part may also be a reference to the Greek myth of {{w|Tantalus}}; as punishment for cannibalism, he suffers in Hades, confined to a pool with a fruit tree above it. As his punishment, the fruit branches on the tree recoil every time he tries to eat, and the water recedes every time he tries to drink. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also see comic [[888: Heaven]], which presents an inverse situation in which the Tetris game provides unfairly perfect pieces to help the player win.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a playable version of this comic at [http://www.kongregate.com/games/banthar/hell-tetris Kongregate], which, unsurprisingly, is frustratingly difficult ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reFPscApObs but not impossible]) to play.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The panel shows the display of a Tetris game where the bottom of the pit is curved into a semicircle making the two blocks at the bottom, a square and a reverse L piece lean crookedly towards each other at the bottom of the pit; an S piece is falling and the next piece is an L piece.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Next&lt;br /&gt;
:Top &lt;br /&gt;
:000000&lt;br /&gt;
:Score &lt;br /&gt;
:000000&lt;br /&gt;
:Level&lt;br /&gt;
:01&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''HELL'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Video games]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=915:_Connoisseur&amp;diff=133809</id>
		<title>915: Connoisseur</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=915:_Connoisseur&amp;diff=133809"/>
				<updated>2017-01-17T20:09:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 915&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 22, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Connoisseur&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = connoisseur.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Our brains have just one scale, and we resize our experiences to fit.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] is fond of good {{w|wine}}, and he can probably distinguish slight differences in different types of wine, perhaps being the type that attends {{w|wine tasting}} parties. He doesn't like the cheap wine that Cueball has served for him (implying a cheap wine cannot be a good one, a statement most wine enthusiasts passionately agree with), looking with disgust at the label of the offending bottle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, [[Cueball]] doesn't have a preference; all of them taste the same for him, so presumably he gets the cheaper ones. White Hat tells Cueball that if he just tried some really good wine and paid more attention he would discover a whole new world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's answer is the main message of the comic. He says that wine is no different from anything else in this respect, and makes a list starting with the wine but then going past {{w|house music}}, {{w|fonts}}, {{w|ants}}, {{w|Wikipedia:Signatures|Wikipedia signatures}} ending up with {{w|Canadian}} {{w|surrealist}} {{w|porn}}. His point is that if you spend enough time focusing one special type of subjects/taste/visual challenges, then you'll become a snobby '''{{w|connoisseur}}''' of that topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat tries to defend wine by saying that some things have more depth than others (wine being among them), but Cueball challenges him on this by choosing something as obscure as 500 pictures of {{w|Joe Biden}}, the famously gaffe prone {{w|Vice President of the United States}} alongside {{w|Barack Obama}}, eating a sandwich as an example. He claims that if people are locked up in a box with those pictures for a year, they would end up being connoisseur on that subject with the same vehemence regarding the best picture as wine tasters can be about the best wine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat claims that this is an exaggeration, but Cueball takes this as a challenge so in the last panel, apparently White Hat and Cueball are actually running this experiment to see if they will end up concentrating on slight differences among the placement of mayonnaise on the pictures of Joe Biden eating a sandwich, just in the same way that White Hat concentrates on slight differences among kinds of wine. The result of the experiment is clearly going to Cueball's side, the discussion mainly going on the importance of mayo or the light through lettuce from the sandwiches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This mentality may also be applied to online groups based on certain subjects (such as television shows, films, and other hobbies and interests), where arguments and vehement, stubborn opinions are common despite the fairly unimportant subject. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text presents the same idea in a different wording. The &amp;quot;scale of our brains&amp;quot; refers to a concept similar to Richard Dawkins' {{w|Middle World}}, where things too small (say, smaller than the point of a pin) or too big (bigger than what we can see from a mountaintop) are just out of our comprehension, so the things our brains understand must be neither too small nor too big, i.e. the &amp;quot;middle world&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the title text goes further in this idea: When we find things too big (like the distance to the Moon), we shrink it so that it fits into the &amp;quot;middle world&amp;quot; we're used to. Conversely, when we find things too small (say, a mote of dust), we expand it for the same reason. In a quite similar way, if all we have is pictures of Joe Biden eating a sandwich, we &amp;quot;resize&amp;quot; that subject so that we can fill books with the details about the pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Specialized interests and the people involved in them are used again, with ants being the subject of [[1610: Fire Ants]],  typefaces in [[590: Papyrus]] and [[736: Cemetery]], plastic straws in [[1095: Crazy Straws]] and porn-video quality in [[598: Porn]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1534: Beer]], Cueball also argue slight differences in alcohol brands don't make much difference (in 915 &amp;quot;Wine all tastes the same to me.&amp;quot;; in 1534, &amp;quot;maybe we should just admit that all beer tastes kind of bad and everyone's just pretending?&amp;quot;) and people just pretend due to social pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat is holding a wine glass down in one hand and holding a bottle of wine up in front of him with the other hand. He is looking at the label and talking with Cueball standing next to him with his own filled wine glass in one hand. He is looking down at the glass.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: How do you stand this cheap wine?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wine all tastes the same to me.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up of White Hat.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: You've just never had ''good'' wine. If you paid more attention, you'd realize there's a whole world here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up on Cueball, who spreads his arms out, resulting in the wine in the glass sloshing so much that part of the wine is above the rim of the glass, some even hanging over the edge and a spray droplet hanging above the sloshing liquid.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: But that's true of ''anything!'' Wine, house music, fonts, ants, Wikipedia signatures, Canadian surrealist porn—&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Spend enough time with any of them and you'll become a snobby connoisseur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[This panel has no border and is next to but aligned further down than the first three panels. It shows a zoom out of both White Hat and Cueball again. White Hat now has both glass and bottle held down at his side. Cueball holds his glass down, but tilted away from him. A small puddle of wine is on the floor next to Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: But some things do have more depth than others.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: If you locked people in a box for a year with 500 still frames of Joe Biden eating a sandwich, by the end they'd be adamant that some were great and some were terrible.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: You're exaggerating.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Oh, really?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[This panel is below the feet of the two characters from the previous panel. It goes further to the left than those two, and is wider than the previous panels, but it does not go much past the middle, so there is a blank white space to the left of this panel, below the first and most of the second panel. It shows a box, with two star burst on the surface from where two voices emanate from the inside. Over the top left of the panels frame is a small frame with a caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:A year later:&lt;br /&gt;
:Voice (from left side of the box): Sure, most closed-mouth frames are boring, but in #415, the way the man's jaw frames the mayo on his hand is pure perfection, and—&lt;br /&gt;
:Voice (from right side of the box): What a surprise- ''you'' praising a mayo frame. Listening to '''you''', I'd think there was nothing else in The Sandwich. &lt;br /&gt;
:Voice (from right side of the box): Frankly, the light hitting J.B.'s collar through the lettuce would put #242 in my top ten even if he had ''no'' mayo on his hand at ''all''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]] &amp;lt;!-- Sandwich and wine --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]] &amp;lt;!-- Wikipedia signatures --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]  &amp;lt;!-- Ants --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]  &amp;lt;!-- House Music --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sex]]  &amp;lt;!-- Canadian surrealist porn --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=915:_Connoisseur&amp;diff=133808</id>
		<title>915: Connoisseur</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=915:_Connoisseur&amp;diff=133808"/>
				<updated>2017-01-17T19:41:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: Grammatical fixes, phrasing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 915&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 22, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Connoisseur&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = connoisseur.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Our brains have just one scale, and we resize our experiences to fit.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] is fond of good {{w|wine}}, and he can probably distinguish slight differences in different types of wine, perhaps being the type that attends {{w|wine tasting}} parties. He doesn't like the cheap wine that Cueball has served for him (implying a cheap wine cannot be a good one, a statement most wine enthusiasts passionately agree with), looking with disgust at the label of the offending bottle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, [[Cueball]] doesn't have a preference; all of them taste the same for him, so presumably he gets the cheaper ones. White Hat tells Cueball that if he just tried some really good wine and paid more attention he would discover a whole new world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's answer is the main message of the comic. He says that wine is no different from anything else in this respect, and makes a list starting with the wine but then going past {{w|house music}}, {{w|fonts}}, {{w|ants}}, {{w|Wikipedia:Signatures|Wikipedia signatures}} ending up with {{w|Canadian}} {{w|surrealist}} {{w|porn}}. His point is that if you spend enough time focusing one special type of subjects/taste/visual challenges, then you'll become a snobby '''{{w|connoisseur}}''' of that topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat tries to defend wine by saying that some things have more depth than others (wine being among them), but Cueball challenges him on this by choosing something as obscure as 500 pictures of {{w|Joe Biden}}, the famously gaffe prone {{w|Vice President of the United States}} alongside {{w|Barack Obama}}, eating a sandwich as an example. He claims that if people are locked up in a box with those pictures for a year, they would end up being connoisseur on that subject with the same vehemence regarding the best picture as wine tasters can be about the best wine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat claims that this is an exaggeration, but Cueball takes this as a challenge so in the last panel, apparently White Hat and Cueball are actually running this experiment to see if they will end up concentrating on slight differences among the placement of mayonnaise on the pictures of Joe Biden eating a sandwich, just in the same way that White Hat concentrates on slight differences among kinds of wine. The result of the experiment is clearly going to Cueball's side, the discussion mainly going on the importance of mayo or the light through lettuce from the sandwiches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This mentality may also be applied to online groups based on certain subjects (such as television shows, films, and other hobbies and interests), where arguments and vehement, stubborn opinions are common despite the fairly unimportant subject. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text presents the same idea in a different wording. The &amp;quot;scale of our brains&amp;quot; refers to a concept similar to Richard Dawkins' {{w|Middle World}}, where things too small (say, smaller than the point of a pin) or too big (bigger than what we can see from a mountaintop) are just out of our comprehension, so the things our brains understand must be neither too small nor too big, i.e. the &amp;quot;middle world&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the title text goes further in this idea: When we find things too big (like the distance to the Moon), we shrink it so that it fits into the &amp;quot;middle world&amp;quot; we're used to. Conversely, when we find things too small (say, a mote of dust), we expand it for the same reason. In a quite similar way, if all we have is pictures of Joe Biden eating a sandwich, we &amp;quot;resize&amp;quot; that subject so that we can fill books with the details about the pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of &amp;quot;connoisseurs&amp;quot; are used gain, with connoisseurs for ants being the subject of [[1610: Fire Ants]], for fonts in [[590: Papyrus]] and [[736: Cemetery]], for plastic straws in [[1095: Crazy Straws]] and the provided example here of surrealistic porn in [[598: Porn]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1534: Beer]], Cueball also argue slight differences in alcohol brands don't make much difference (in 915 &amp;quot;Wine all tastes the same to me.&amp;quot;; in 1534, &amp;quot;maybe we should just admit that all beer tastes kind of bad and everyone's just pretending?&amp;quot;) and people just pretend due to social pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat is holding a wine glass down in one hand and holding a bottle of wine up in front of him with the other hand. He is looking at the label and talking with Cueball standing next to him with his own filled wine glass in one hand. He is looking down at the glass.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: How do you stand this cheap wine?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wine all tastes the same to me.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up of White Hat.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: You've just never had ''good'' wine. If you paid more attention, you'd realize there's a whole world here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up on Cueball, who spreads his arms out, resulting in the wine in the glass sloshing so much that part of the wine is above the rim of the glass, some even hanging over the edge and a spray droplet hanging above the sloshing liquid.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: But that's true of ''anything!'' Wine, house music, fonts, ants, Wikipedia signatures, Canadian surrealist porn—&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Spend enough time with any of them and you'll become a snobby connoisseur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[This panel has no border and is next to but aligned further down than the first three panels. It shows a zoom out of both White Hat and Cueball again. White Hat now has both glass and bottle held down at his side. Cueball holds his glass down, but tilted away from him. A small puddle of wine is on the floor next to Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: But some things do have more depth than others.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: If you locked people in a box for a year with 500 still frames of Joe Biden eating a sandwich, by the end they'd be adamant that some were great and some were terrible.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: You're exaggerating.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Oh, really?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[This panel is below the feet of the two characters from the previous panel. It goes further to the left than those two, and is wider than the previous panels, but it does not go much past the middle, so there is a blank white space to the left of this panel, below the first and most of the second panel. It shows a box, with two star burst on the surface from where two voices emanate from the inside. Over the top left of the panels frame is a small frame with a caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:A year later:&lt;br /&gt;
:Voice (from left side of the box): Sure, most closed-mouth frames are boring, but in #415, the way the man's jaw frames the mayo on his hand is pure perfection, and—&lt;br /&gt;
:Voice (from right side of the box): What a surprise- ''you'' praising a mayo frame. Listening to '''you''', I'd think there was nothing else in The Sandwich. &lt;br /&gt;
:Voice (from right side of the box): Frankly, the light hitting J.B.'s collar through the lettuce would put #242 in my top ten even if he had ''no'' mayo on his hand at ''all''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]] &amp;lt;!-- Sandwich and wine --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]] &amp;lt;!-- Wikipedia signatures --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]  &amp;lt;!-- Ants --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]  &amp;lt;!-- House Music --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sex]]  &amp;lt;!-- Canadian surrealist porn --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1773:_Negativity&amp;diff=132589</id>
		<title>1773: Negativity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1773:_Negativity&amp;diff=132589"/>
				<updated>2016-12-16T13:56:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.74.15: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1773&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 16, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Negativity&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = negativity.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = [Google search] how do I block my lawn&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball is going outside for some fresh air because he wants to escape the toxicity of the Internet, which is known for hosting several hostile and unpleasant ideas and people. However, as he walks, some grass speaks up to insult him, and Cueball is upset to find that he hasn't escaped the negativity at all. The title text expands on this, with him searching Google for how to &amp;quot;block the lawn&amp;quot;. Blocking someone refers to a standard setting on websites and online services that can prevent certain users from communicating with you, but it is as yet unknown how this would work for a lawn insulting you. {{Citation needed}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball walking on grass]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: It's nice to get outside, away from the pain and negativity of the internet,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball stops walking]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: And just enjoy the cool breeze and the grass under my feet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball stands there, hands to his hips, looking to the cloudy sky]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball looks surprised to the grass]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grass: You suuuuck&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: Hey!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.74.15</name></author>	</entry>

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