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		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-16T18:40:24Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2235:_Group_Chat_Rules&amp;diff=183894</id>
		<title>2235: Group Chat Rules</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2235:_Group_Chat_Rules&amp;diff=183894"/>
				<updated>2019-11-29T20:43:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: rm politics cat, ce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2235&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 29, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Group Chat Rules&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = group_chat_rules.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's no group chat member more enigmatic than the cool person who you all assume has the chat on mute, but who then instantly chimes in with no delay the moment something relevant to them is mentioned.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by MATHEMATICAL OBJECT WITH NO UNDERSTANDING OF JURISPRUDENCE. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic Randall is outlining the rules of a group chat. The rules start off by addressing some common behaviours associated with group chat, but then becomes increasingly bizarre, before finishing with an apology for &amp;quot;all of the notifications&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Once you've sent a typing notification, you have to say ''something,'' c'mon.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typing notifications, often called &amp;quot;typing awareness indicators,&amp;quot; is a feature of some instant messaging systems, showing a message such as &amp;quot;Typing...&amp;quot; with the typer's name to the other participants, causing them in many cases to wait to receive the message before typing something of their own. When the typer stops without sending anything, this can seem anticlimactic and potentially disruptive if it recurs. Randall's rule is that you must say something once you've started typing, to avoid the awkwardness of awaiting a person's reply. Typing notifications have also been mentioned in [[1886: Typing Notifications]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Show you care by trimming the tracking junk off links you paste.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some URL links may have tracking information attached to the end of them, to show the origin of the URL and other information. {{w|UTM parameters}} are an example of URL parameters (the part of a URL starting with a question mark) which are used to track utilization of the URL from one user to another. Many news and marketing-related websites include such tracking codes with any visit to one of their web pages in an attempt to see the source of the URL for subsequent visits. Many people consider this a violation of privacy as well as a source of clutter, and make an effort to remove the parameters from URLs when they are not necessary to use them to obtain the requested content. For example, [https://www.dyson.com/sticks/dyson-v8-absolute-nickel-iron.html?ranMID=36310&amp;amp;ranEAID=lw9MynSeamY&amp;amp;ranSiteID=lw9MynSeamY-w42lWd1QYp3RrUefCg_osA&amp;amp;siteID=lw9MynSeamY-w42lWd1QYp3RrUefCg_osA&amp;amp;utm_source=Slickdeals+LLC&amp;amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;amp;utm_campaign=us_en__na__na__na__purchase&amp;amp;utm_term=&amp;amp;utm_content=rakuten_1&amp;amp;dclid=CjkKEQiAt_PuBRC2vOSG5pnYqN0BEiQATx34W-U3rsbKLg-BO9ep4IJKz6JxmZrHTqS7JKmZqSrWmKLw_wcB&amp;amp;ranMID=36310&amp;amp;ranEAID=lw9MynSeamY&amp;amp;ranSiteID=lw9MynSeamY-z5miuzSsmyWevVXB._R14g&amp;amp;siteID=lw9MynSeamY-z5miuzSsmyWevVXB._R14g&amp;amp;utm_source=Slickdeals+LLC&amp;amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;amp;utm_campaign=us_en__na__na__na__purchase&amp;amp;utm_term=&amp;amp;utm_content=rakuten_1 this url] has a lot of tracking information to show that this URL was originally accessed from Slickdeals. Randall asks the users of this chat to remove that information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''Do not talk about ''Fight Club'' (1999).'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a reference to the 1999 film ''{{w|Fight Club}}'', where the main character forms an eponymous &amp;quot;Fight Club,&amp;quot; an underground club for men to fight recreationally. The first &amp;quot;rule&amp;quot; of Fight Club is &amp;quot;do not talk about Fight Club&amp;quot;, which Randall parodies in this comic, by making a rule to not talk about the film ''Fight Club''. ''Fight Club'' has also been mentioned in [[922: Fight Club]] and [[109: Spoiler Alert]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''There are two types of chats: those with a relevant group name, and those where the name is random nonsense that changes regularly. Only the second kind are good.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Where mentioning it elsewhere, always just refer to it as &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; to create an aura of exclusive mystery.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have to deal with several kinds of group chat, such as IRC, Slack, Discord, Discourse, and the like, often in the same organization, so referring to &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; within such an organization may be confusingly ambigious.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Robert's Rules of Order are optional but encouraged.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Robert's Rules of Order}} are one of the authoritative codifications of {{w|parlamentary procedure}} used to formalize decision-making in organizations required to document their activities such as governments and sometimes civic organizations and corporations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Periodically part of the group will split off to form a new chat with everyone minus one person. This is how group chats reproduce; don't draw attention to it.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people who use group chat too frequently or for unimportant messages or both will cause their colleagues to attempt to achieve greater productivity by excluding them from an alternate chat, from which notifications, for example, are less annoying and more useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Since there's no algorithmic feed, the responsibility for injecting lots of garbage no one asked for falls on you.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tools such as {{w|IFTTT}} and {{w|IRC bot}}s (or &amp;quot;bots&amp;quot; in this context) are used to provide group chat channels with information automatically taken from external sources of various sorts, such as emails to a support address or commits to source code control systems. Randall suggests that when such algorithmic information is not available, it is incumbent upon chat participants to provide sufficiently verbose replacements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''The enumeration, in these rules, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a reference to the {{w|Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution}}, which entitles people to rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution. Per Wikipedia, this right was included because &amp;quot;future generations might argue that, because a certain right was not listed in the Bill of Rights, it did not exist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''Sorry about all the notifications.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here, Randall apologizes in advance for all the notifications for all the messages that will be sent back and forth in group chat.  Group chat features often result in more notifications than designers of notification systems anticipated or intended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Title at the top of the comic]:&lt;br /&gt;
: Rules for this group chat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A numbered list of 10 rules]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you've sent a typing notification, you have to say ''something,'' c'mon.&lt;br /&gt;
# Show you care by trimming the tracking junk off links you paste.&lt;br /&gt;
# Do not talk about ''Fight Club'' (1999).&lt;br /&gt;
# There are two types of chats: those with a relevant group name, and those where the name is random nonsense that changes regularly. Only the second kind are good.&lt;br /&gt;
# Where mentioning it elsewhere, always just refer to it as &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; to create an aura of exclusive mystery.&lt;br /&gt;
# Robert's Rules of Order are optional but encouraged.&lt;br /&gt;
# Periodically part of the group will split off to form a new chat with everyone minus one person. This is how group chats reproduce; don't draw attention to it.&lt;br /&gt;
# Since there's no algorithmic feed, the responsibility for injecting lots of garbage no one asked for falls on you.&lt;br /&gt;
# The enumeration, in these rules, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.&lt;br /&gt;
# Sorry about all the notifications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fiction]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2233:_Aurora_Meaning&amp;diff=183615</id>
		<title>Talk:2233: Aurora Meaning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2233:_Aurora_Meaning&amp;diff=183615"/>
				<updated>2019-11-26T05:57:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hey guys. As you can tell by the edit logs, I'm removing a spam comment that was made in bad faith. I'm new here so please let me know what the actual procedure is for, ya know, spam deletion and logging. &lt;br /&gt;
Have an outstanding day, --[[User:OtterlyAmazin|OtterlyAmazin]] ([[User talk:OtterlyAmazin|talk]]) 03:46, 26 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nobody talks about the visible shadow of the two lower texts? You can clearly see a layer of grey letters, not identical to the topmost layer, benath. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 05:57, 26 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2232:_Hotel_Room_Party&amp;diff=183451</id>
		<title>2232: Hotel Room Party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2232:_Hotel_Room_Party&amp;diff=183451"/>
				<updated>2019-11-22T16:56:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2232&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 22, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hotel Room Party&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hotel_room_party.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = [proudly greeting the hotel manager at the door] &amp;quot;Did I do aa good job?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MATTRESS SHREDDER. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2166:_Stack&amp;diff=175645</id>
		<title>Talk:2166: Stack</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2166:_Stack&amp;diff=175645"/>
				<updated>2019-06-24T13:01:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I wasn't sure how to format the transcript, but I put in something for starters - feel free to adjust as needed. I don't think the arrow directions for each layer are significant and are just random. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 14:53, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there any significance to the two thin layers inserted between the larger labels in the stack? I don't think so, but I'm not sure either way! [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 15:08, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I would say that the thin layers are actually boundaries between major parts of the stack. The lower one seems to be a boundary between hardware/firmware and (system &amp;amp; application) software, the upper one a boundary between a software product/system/framework as released/sold and the same system as installed/configured at a particular site (the &amp;quot;customer&amp;quot; layer suggests that to me) -- [[User:Malgond|Malgond]] ([[User talk:Malgond|talk]]) 16:17, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I was thinking something along those lines, but I thought it was strange there was one inserted between the compromises by a current and a past employee. (A compromise by a past employee was likely implemented while they were employed, maybe as a backdoor they can access after leaving the company.) [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:34, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think this stack is most supposed to be some form of website. The customer (a site visitor/user) is exploiting a Javascript vulnerability. The former employee is exploiting a deeper vulnerability but still through the browser/otherwise through the web (e.g. an URL-based exploit, like adding &amp;quot;/../&amp;quot;s to url to access files that aren't supposed to be part of the site) that they know about because they worked on it. The current employee is compromising using their access to the code, the database, or the server, hence the division. [[User:Schpeelah|Schpeelah]] ([[User talk:Schpeelah|talk]]) 17:58, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I agree that the stack likely represents a website (maybe '''''all''''' websites), and your point about the top two using only the browser being the reason for the separation bar makes perfect sense! Thanks for sharing your thoughts. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 18:35, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not to be confused with the [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1636:_XKCD_Stack XKCD Stack]. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.182.232|162.158.182.232]] 15:52, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isn't the title text a reference to [https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/open-mongodb-databases-expose-chinese-surveillance-data/ when china had some surveillance databases publicly visible]? [[User:Rerere284|Rerere284]] ([[User talk:Rerere284|talk]]) 17:48, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
we seem to be missing compromised by anti virus software - but that aside I want the t-shirt[[Special:Contributions/162.158.34.206|162.158.34.206]]&lt;br /&gt;
:It's probably not a Windows-based server, so no anti-virus software is needed! [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 23:44, 21 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the stack resembles an 8-layer wedding cake! [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 02:24, 22 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think labeling the layers by the OSI layers makes much sense.  There is no indication in the comic that the OSI model is intended.  If going to cover OSI, maybe put in a table with the OSI model levels as one column (to clearly separate that interpretation from others).  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.107.79|162.158.107.79]] 08:00, 23 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I disagree. There's a clear link, with hardware exploits on the bottom, and the &amp;quot;foreign government&amp;quot; layer is likely a reference to the US-Huawei situation. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 13:01, 24 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175540</id>
		<title>2165: Millennials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175540"/>
				<updated>2019-06-20T19:31:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */ usage&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2165&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 19, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Millennials&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = millennials.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ironically, I've been having these same arguments for at least a decade now. I thought we would have moved on by now, but somehow the snide complaints about millennials continue.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MILLENNIAL. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[1962: Generations|the definitive chronology of generations]], millennials are born between 1982 and 1999. Those born in 1982 reached adulthood (18 years) in 2000. As of writing of this comic (mid 2019), this is about 20 years ago. When the term became widespread around 2012, the average millennial was 21 years old, so the image was popularized of millennials as &amp;quot;college kids&amp;quot;. The definition of the word in everyday usage seems to be expanding so that it can now includes those that were originally Gen Y, some of Gen X, as well as the gap in between them, while still including current college kids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this strip, [[White Hat]] expresses a sentiment of prejudice against millennials, claiming they aren’t prepared for “the real world.” This is a sentiment that sometimes can be found among those of older generations.&lt;br /&gt;
However, [[Cueball]] refutes this by saying that many millennials have been adults for almost 20 years, and those that had kids early on are taking them to college. This is due to another common misunderstanding, where the definition of “millennial” has changed so much, and expanded so often, that nobody really knows what it means anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] refuses to accept this, saying millennials ''are'' the college kids, to which [[Cueball]] says that maybe White Hat is the one not growing up and accepting that millennials are, in fact, adults. The title text builds on this, complaining that [[Randall]] has been having these discussions for over a decade. The title text begins with the word &amp;quot;ironically,&amp;quot; for what appears to be an entirely sincere complaint, possibly in reference to [[wikipedia:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette's]] pop song [[wikipedia:Ironic (song)|&amp;quot;Ironic,&amp;quot;]] which is often said to be a generation-defining hit among millennials, and which was widely criticized for misusing the word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat has been similarly confused by what ages different generations are in [[973: MTV Generation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: I'm just saying&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: All these millennials will be in for a shock when they have to grow up and enter the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Cueball's head and upper body.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Except...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;Millennials&amp;quot; started reaching adulthood about 20 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out to full view of White Hat and Cueball facing each other in a frameless panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Which means that some millennials can't respond to your criticism because they're busy taking their kids to check out colleges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: But ...no, millennials '''are''' college kids!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Maybe ''they're'' not the ones failing to grow and change over time here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175539</id>
		<title>2165: Millennials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175539"/>
				<updated>2019-06-20T19:30:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */ show preview lol&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2165&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 19, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Millennials&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = millennials.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ironically, I've been having these same arguments for at least a decade now. I thought we would have moved on by now, but somehow the snide complaints about millennials continue.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MILLENNIAL. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[1962: Generations|the definitive chronology of generations]], millennials are born between 1982 and 1999. Those born in 1982 reached adulthood (18 years) in 2000. As of writing of this comic (mid 2019), this is about 20 years ago. When the term became widespread around 2012, the average millennial was 21 years old, so the image was popularized of millennials as &amp;quot;college kids&amp;quot;. The definition of the word in everyday usage seems to be expanding so that it can now includes those that were originally Gen Y, some of Gen X, as well as the gap in between them, while still including current college kids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this strip, [[White Hat]] expresses a sentiment of prejudice against millennials, claiming they aren’t prepared for “the real world.” This is a sentiment that sometimes can be found among those of older generations.&lt;br /&gt;
However, [[Cueball]] refutes this by saying that many millennials have been adults for almost 20 years, and those that had kids early on are taking them to college. This is due to another common misunderstanding, where the definition of “millennial” has changed so much, and expanded so often, that nobody really knows what it means anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] refuses to accept this, saying millennials ''are'' the college kids, to which [[Cueball]] says that maybe White Hat is the one not growing up and accepting that millennials are, in fact, adults. The title text builds on this, complaining that [[Randall]] has been having these discussions for over a decade. The title text begins with the word &amp;quot;ironically,&amp;quot; for what appears to be an entirely sincere complaint, possibly in reference to [[wikipedia:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette's]] pop hit [[wikipedia:Ironic (song)|&amp;quot;Ironic,&amp;quot;]] often said to be a generation-defining hit among millennials, and which was widely criticized for misusing the word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat has been similarly confused by what ages different generations are in [[973: MTV Generation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: I'm just saying&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: All these millennials will be in for a shock when they have to grow up and enter the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Cueball's head and upper body.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Except...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;Millennials&amp;quot; started reaching adulthood about 20 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out to full view of White Hat and Cueball facing each other in a frameless panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Which means that some millennials can't respond to your criticism because they're busy taking their kids to check out colleges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: But ...no, millennials '''are''' college kids!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Maybe ''they're'' not the ones failing to grow and change over time here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175538</id>
		<title>2165: Millennials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175538"/>
				<updated>2019-06-20T19:29:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */ oops&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2165&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 19, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Millennials&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = millennials.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ironically, I've been having these same arguments for at least a decade now. I thought we would have moved on by now, but somehow the snide complaints about millennials continue.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MILLENNIAL. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[1962: Generations|the definitive chronology of generations]], millennials are born between 1982 and 1999. Those born in 1982 reached adulthood (18 years) in 2000. As of writing of this comic (mid 2019), this is about 20 years ago. When the term became widespread around 2012, the average millennial was 21 years old, so the image was popularized of millennials as &amp;quot;college kids&amp;quot;. The definition of the word in everyday usage seems to be expanding so that it can now includes those that were originally Gen Y, some of Gen X, as well as the gap in between them, while still including current college kids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this strip, [[White Hat]] expresses a sentiment of prejudice against millennials, claiming they aren’t prepared for “the real world.” This is a sentiment that sometimes can be found among those of older generations.&lt;br /&gt;
However, [[Cueball]] refutes this by saying that many millennials have been adults for almost 20 years, and those that had kids early on are taking them to college. This is due to another common misunderstanding, where the definition of “millennial” has changed so much, and expanded so often, that nobody really knows what it means anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] refuses to accept this, saying millennials ''are'' the college kids, to which [[Cueball]] says that maybe White Hat is the one not growing up and accepting that millennials are, in fact, adults. The title text builds on this, complaining that [[Randall]] has been having these discussions for over a decade. The title text begins with the word &amp;quot;ironically,&amp;quot; for what appears to be an entirely sincere complaint, possibly in reference to [[Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette's]] pop hit [[Ironic (song)|&amp;quot;Ironic,&amp;quot;]] often said to be a generation-defining hit among millennials, and which was widely criticized for misusing the word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat has been similarly confused by what ages different generations are in [[973: MTV Generation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: I'm just saying&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: All these millennials will be in for a shock when they have to grow up and enter the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Cueball's head and upper body.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Except...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;Millennials&amp;quot; started reaching adulthood about 20 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out to full view of White Hat and Cueball facing each other in a frameless panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Which means that some millennials can't respond to your criticism because they're busy taking their kids to check out colleges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: But ...no, millennials '''are''' college kids!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Maybe ''they're'' not the ones failing to grow and change over time here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175537</id>
		<title>2165: Millennials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175537"/>
				<updated>2019-06-20T19:28:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */ better&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2165&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 19, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Millennials&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = millennials.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ironically, I've been having these same arguments for at least a decade now. I thought we would have moved on by now, but somehow the snide complaints about millennials continue.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MILLENNIAL. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[1962: Generations|the definitive chronology of generations]], millennials are born between 1982 and 1999. Those born in 1982 reached adulthood (18 years) in 2000. As of writing of this comic (mid 2019), this is about 20 years ago. When the term became widespread around 2012, the average millennial was 21 years old, so the image was popularized of millennials as &amp;quot;college kids&amp;quot;. The definition of the word in everyday usage seems to be expanding so that it can now includes those that were originally Gen Y, some of Gen X, as well as the gap in between them, while still including current college kids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this strip, [[White Hat]] expresses a sentiment of prejudice against millennials, claiming they aren’t prepared for “the real world.” This is a sentiment that sometimes can be found among those of older generations.&lt;br /&gt;
However, [[Cueball]] refutes this by saying that many millennials have been adults for almost 20 years, and those that had kids early on are taking them to college. This is due to another common misunderstanding, where the definition of “millennial” has changed so much, and expanded so often, that nobody really knows what it means anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] refuses to accept this, saying millennials ''are'' the college kids, to which [[Cueball]] says that maybe White Hat is the one not growing up and accepting that millennials are, in fact, adults. The title text builds on this, complaining that [[Randall]] has been having these discussions for over a decade. The title text begins with the word &amp;quot;ironically,&amp;quot; for what appears to be an entirely sincere complaint, possibly in reference to [[w:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette's]] pop hit [[w:Ironic (song)|&amp;quot;Ironic,&amp;quot;]] often said to be a generation-defining hit among millennials, and which was widely criticized for misusing the word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat has been similarly confused by what ages different generations are in [[973: MTV Generation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: I'm just saying&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: All these millennials will be in for a shock when they have to grow up and enter the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Cueball's head and upper body.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Except...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;Millennials&amp;quot; started reaching adulthood about 20 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out to full view of White Hat and Cueball facing each other in a frameless panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Which means that some millennials can't respond to your criticism because they're busy taking their kids to check out colleges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: But ...no, millennials '''are''' college kids!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Maybe ''they're'' not the ones failing to grow and change over time here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175536</id>
		<title>2165: Millennials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175536"/>
				<updated>2019-06-20T19:23:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */ isn't it unironic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2165&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 19, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Millennials&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = millennials.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ironically, I've been having these same arguments for at least a decade now. I thought we would have moved on by now, but somehow the snide complaints about millennials continue.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MILLENNIAL. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[1962: Generations|the definitive chronology of generations]], millennials are born between 1982 and 1999. Those born in 1982 reached adulthood (18 years) in 2000. As of writing of this comic (mid 2019), this is about 20 years ago. When the term became widespread around 2012, the average millennial was 21 years old, so the image was popularized of millennials as &amp;quot;college kids&amp;quot;. The definition of the word in everyday usage seems to be expanding so that it can now includes those that were originally Gen Y, some of Gen X, as well as the gap in between them, while still including current college kids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this strip, [[White Hat]] expresses a sentiment of prejudice against millennials, claiming they aren’t prepared for “the real world.” This is a sentiment that sometimes can be found among those of older generations.&lt;br /&gt;
However, [[Cueball]] refutes this by saying that many millennials have been adults for almost 20 years, and those that had kids early on are taking them to college. This is due to another common misunderstanding, where the definition of “millennial” has changed so much, and expanded so often, that nobody really knows what it means anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] refuses to accept this, saying millennials ''are'' the college kids, to which [[Cueball]] says that maybe White Hat is the one not growing up and accepting that millennials are, in fact, adults. The title text builds on this, complaining that [[Randall]] has been having these discussions for over a decade. Ironically, the title text begins, &amp;quot;Ironically,&amp;quot; for what appears to be an entirely sincere complaint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat has been similarly confused by what ages different generations are in [[973: MTV Generation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: I'm just saying&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: All these millennials will be in for a shock when they have to grow up and enter the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Cueball's head and upper body.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Except...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;Millennials&amp;quot; started reaching adulthood about 20 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out to full view of White Hat and Cueball facing each other in a frameless panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Which means that some millennials can't respond to your criticism because they're busy taking their kids to check out colleges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat and Cueball facing each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: But ...no, millennials '''are''' college kids!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Maybe ''they're'' not the ones failing to grow and change over time here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2162:_Literary_Opinions&amp;diff=175180</id>
		<title>2162: Literary Opinions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2162:_Literary_Opinions&amp;diff=175180"/>
				<updated>2019-06-12T04:24:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: Add transcript.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2162&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Literary Opinions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = literary_opinions.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If I really focus, I can distinguish between John Steinbeck and John Updike, or between Gore Vidal and Vidal Sassoon, but not both at once.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Megan is walking toward Cueball with a finger raised, who is seated in a chair with a book.]&lt;br /&gt;
Megan: Literary opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
Megan: I firmly believe that William S. Burroughs, Hunter S. Thompson, Chuck Palahniuk, and David Foster Wallace are different names for the same person.&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: ...I see.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Megan puts down her hand.]&lt;br /&gt;
Megan: Fear and Loathing in Los Vegas and Fight Club? Same book with different covers, I bet.&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: I have both. Want to open them and check?&lt;br /&gt;
Megan: I do not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball turns back to his book.]&lt;br /&gt;
Megan: Moving on: my next opinion--&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: You should start a book club for discussing the books you refuse to read.&lt;br /&gt;
Megan: --is that E.B. White and T.H. White are the same person.&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: Ok, that I believe.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2159:_Comments&amp;diff=174926</id>
		<title>Talk:2159: Comments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2159:_Comments&amp;diff=174926"/>
				<updated>2019-06-05T17:46:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: BOOTEDGEEDGE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It seems the news article in this comic is doing exactly what it says is causing outraged user comments - presenting a narrative that is based on a few random comments from outraged readers! [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:21, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:...and none of the comments for the article appear to be from outraged users, contradicting the arbitrary narrative of the article that is based on what must be assumed are random comments! [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:28, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Sources:&lt;br /&gt;
There is https://www.npr.org/sections/publiceditor/2016/08/17/489516952/npr-website-to-get-rid-of-comments?t=1559755447034 tot ell you that NPR moves to Twitter and Facebook because they found that 491,000 comments came from only 19,400 commenters[[User:Tier666|Tier666]] ([[User talk:Tier666|talk]]) 17:31, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Have you guys heard about Pete Buttigieg? He's a really interesting, trustworthy presidential candidate. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:46, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm definitely a Buttigieg supporter! Did you hear how he got a standing ovation by the audience of Fox News. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:46, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BOOT EDGE EDGE [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:46, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If elected, Pete Buttigieg would be the first gay president, a major step forward for LGBTQ+ rights in the United States! [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:46, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This joke would probably be funnier if Pete Buttigieg had any relation whatsoever to the comic subject. Anyway, now he's on your radar. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:46, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This message is sponsored by Pete Buttigieg for America. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:46, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No, it's not. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:46, 5 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2153:_Effects_of_High_Altitude&amp;diff=174398</id>
		<title>2153: Effects of High Altitude</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2153:_Effects_of_High_Altitude&amp;diff=174398"/>
				<updated>2019-05-22T18:13:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2153&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 22, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Effects of High Altitude&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = effects_of_high_altitude.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If she'd lived in Flagstaff (elevation 6,903 feet), Cruella de Vil would only have needed 89 dalmatians for her coat.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a HIGH BOT. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic starts out with a couple facts about high altitude:&lt;br /&gt;
* Water boils at 202 degrees F (94 degrees C), slightly lower than the baseline 212 degrees F (100 degrees C) it takes at sea level, due to the lower air pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* Baseballs and golf balls fly slightly farther due to the lower air resistance&lt;br /&gt;
* Sunburn develops faster due to the decreased atmosphere filtering out harmful rays &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It quickly degenerates into the comical and absurd applying this &amp;quot;slightly less&amp;quot; rule to everything&lt;br /&gt;
* It takes &amp;quot;99 Luftballons&amp;quot; (English title has Red balloons) according to the German band Nena's hit song to start global nuclear war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Marijuana jokes are made earlier. 4:20 is associated with Cannabis culture as a time that everyone smokes in the afternoon. This joke is probably related to the legalization of recreational marijuana use in Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1303:_Profile_Info&amp;diff=174201</id>
		<title>1303: Profile Info</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1303:_Profile_Info&amp;diff=174201"/>
				<updated>2019-05-17T00:06:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */ citation needed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1303&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 13, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Profile Info&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = profile_info.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's ok, they'll always let you opt out! Like they did with the YouTube real name profile thing.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
On most websites people are forced to create an account to get proper support, be it technical support or simply ordering products. This usually consists of the user's name, email address, phone number, and also the user's home address if ordering a product that must be shipped by mail. It's not uncommon for the websites/companies to then use that information for presenting new advertisements in the near future, or even sell it to others for ''their'' schemes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A recent trend is to allow harvesting of profile pictures and real names, mostly by automated processes with little to no human interaction. The personal information is collected in context with other information, such as the purchase or product review history, and shown to people (typically friends and contacts) who are viewing similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references the fact that most of these companies have an &amp;quot;opt out&amp;quot; option so that your name won't be used, but then emphasizes that {{w|YouTube}} (a subsidiary of {{w|Google}}) recently forced YouTube user accounts to be tied to {{w|Google+}}. Google+ requires the use of the 'first name' and 'last name' convention typical of western cultures, where one cannot 'opt out' (though these requirements do allow for the abbreviation of names). However, this has not stopped people from using names that aren't their own, but using names like &amp;quot;Barack Obama&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Chuck Norris&amp;quot;. Some similar websites allowed the use of aliases in their initial terms of use, but then later changed their TOCs to prohibit use of &amp;quot;false&amp;quot; names. YouTube was one such system; after the merge with Google+ for authentication, both sites automatically linked your false-name account with your real name account, in some cases banning and blocking people with suspected false name accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To try to put a stop to his own information being used, [[Cueball]] sets his last name to &amp;quot;If-you-see-this-name-in-an-ad-give-the-product-a-one-star-review-Smith&amp;quot;, a name which includes a phrase that would negatively affect any marketer's attempts to advertise an online product{{Citation needed}}. This name would pass though most harvesting software as-is, and may very well end up being used in such ads, unless some very clever software is able to detect sentences as part of names or similar. In fact much spam is stopped by identifying emails through {{w|Honeypot (computing)|Honeypot}} accounts, among other methods.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hence engineering part of your profile could be a winning strategy to signal to your friends that your information is harvested without your express knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting at a desk, using a desktop computer. He is filling in a form on a webpage.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First Name: John&lt;br /&gt;
:Last Name: If-you-see-this-name-in-an-ad-give-the-product-a-one-star-review-Smith&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:How to deal with companies harvesting your profile for marketing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2149:_Alternate_Histories&amp;diff=174030</id>
		<title>2149: Alternate Histories</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2149:_Alternate_Histories&amp;diff=174030"/>
				<updated>2019-05-14T04:37:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2149&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 13, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Alternate Histories&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = alternate_histories.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;So their universe wouldn't have the iconic photo of a screaming Truman being hoisted aloft by the newspaper-printing machinery...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a CYBERNETIC HORSE-EMPEROR. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Alternate histories are a common device in speculative fiction. One of the most common (even cliche) uses of alternate history is to posit a world in which the {{w|Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II|Axis Powers achieved victory in World War Two}}.  This is presumably so compelling because it was a relatively recent event in which a series of relatively minor changes could have altered world history in major ways.  One of the standard literary works along this line is Philip K. Dick's ''{{W|The Man in the High Castle}}'', where the world is split into spheres of influence controlled by the {{W|Empire of Japan}} and {{W|Nazi Germany}}. This novel has been developed into a {{w|The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|popular TV series}} of the same name on Amazon Prime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At one point, ''The Man in the High Castle'' discusses the fiction of their own world, which includes their own alternate histories in which the Allies had won the war instead. ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'' is one such novel. Because these stories are speculative, they don't entirely match the 'real' history of our world, differing in key ways. This results in an &amp;quot;alternate-alternate&amp;quot; history where the Allies won World War 2, but the details still differ rather significantly than the history of World War 2 in our reality -- most notably, ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'' depicts a post-World War 2 world defined by a {{w|Cold War}} between the United States and the British Empire, rather than one between the United States and Soviet Union. In one sense, this functions as a meta-critique of the very concept of alternate histories, highlighting the reality that we can never know the details of what would have happened if history had gone differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Megan and Cueball discuss this fictional device. Then in typical xkcd fashion, things start to get exaggerated to ridiculous proportions: Megan points out that, if characters in our stories have their own fiction, then the characters in their stories presumably have their own body of fiction, and so on, creating a recursive loop. If each alternate history contains its own alternate history, presumably each iteration would deviate more and more from our own reality, because each would be speculation based on increasing layers of speculation. Eventually (by the 500th iteration) the history would differ so wildly from our own as to be completely absurd to us, with very few elements being even recognizable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 500th iteration timeline apparently includes hovercraft, and cybernetic horses. {{w|Hovercraft}} are a real technology which does have military applications as landing craft, but their use in actual warfare has been limited. Cybernetic horses do not exist in our timeline{{Citation needed}}. In our timeline, Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, and would likely not develop military technology independently. New Jersey is a state in the United States and Madagascar was controlled by France during World War 2; neither of these would normally be able to pursue an independent foreign policy that would have allowed them to join alliances and fight wars unless their parent governments also did. Belgium was occupied by the Axis Powers early in the war. These three regions developing a alliance and fighting against Canada (which was also an Allied power) would require a highly unlikely combination of events. How this war would be affected by the lack of Scottish hovercraft is unclear. This scenario also apparently contains a theocracy of some variety in Missouri, which remarkably is vaguely plausible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, even within the bounds of the exceedingly meta-fiction, it is bordering on impossible for the scenario to come into existence; the reason for this is that while the ending would become evermore bizarre, the actual events will only be able to vary so much, as they are based on predetermined scenarios that occur before the changes take place. Unless at least two wars are being modified, or the events are based on a later occurrence, (basically the two are discussing something different entirely, albeit still a historical scenario) the idea of so many implausible things occuring is unlikely no matter what the circumstances, unless they all happened over the course of the war. Of course, it's possible several of those 500 iterations involve BAD alternate histories fiction. Or possibly fiction based on history which was deliberately falsified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely, but it's worth noting that &amp;quot;cybernetic horses&amp;quot; could be a reference to {{w|cyber forces}}, since in [[1418: Horse]] that substitution is suggested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{W|Laura Ingalls Wilder}} was an American author, best known for her ''{{W|Little House on the Prairie}}'' series. In the 500th iteration timeline, she apparently became &amp;quot;God-Emperor of Missouri&amp;quot;, despite not being known as a political figure in our timeline. {{W|Harry S Truman}}, in our timeline, became 33rd President of the United States, following the death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. In the 500th iteration timeline, Truman apparently died in an accident involving pajamas and a printing press while still a senator (presumably a U.S. senator, since in our reality he was serving in the United States Senate prior to being nominated as Roosevelt's vice president in 1944). He apparently remained a significant enough figure for 500th-iteration Megan to speculate that he would have become God-Emperor of Missouri if he'd survived.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text continues the discussion about Truman, mentioning a photograph of Truman screaming in horror as he is hoisted by newspaper-printing machinery. This plays off of {{w|Dewey Defeats Truman|a famous photograph from our world}} where Truman is the one hoisting up a copy of the ''Chicago Tribune'' in triumph, as said newspaper erroneously claimed he was defeated in the {{w|1948 United States presidential election}} by {{w|Thomas Dewey}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan and Cueball are walking together]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: In alternate history stories where the allies lost WWII, sometimes they have their own fiction with the premise &amp;quot;what if the allies had ''won''?&amp;quot; which differs from our world since they'd be speculating and wouldn't predict everything.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Yeah, I think they do that in ''Man in the High Castle''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan and Cueball continue walking together]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But within ''those'' stories, they should have &amp;quot;what if the allies had ''lost''?&amp;quot; fiction which is even ''more'' removed from our world.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Uh oh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: So how deep does it go?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan, wearing tall black ball-topped hats and large bracelets and presumably from some alternate history, are walking together. There is a caption in a frame over the top of the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:500 levels in:&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: In my alternate history, Scotland never develops hovercraft, so Canada's cybernetic horses ''defeat'' the Belgium-Madagascar-New Jersey alliance.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wow!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Alternate history Cueball and Megan continue walking together]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Then who becomes God-Emperor of Missouri, if not Laura Ingalls Wilder?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Senator Truman!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: He survives the accident?!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Yeah, the pajama craze never catches on, so he's wearing normal clothes when he walks by the printing press...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters with Hats]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1976:_Friendly_Questions&amp;diff=155371</id>
		<title>Talk:1976: Friendly Questions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1976:_Friendly_Questions&amp;diff=155371"/>
				<updated>2018-04-05T17:30:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
same&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.238.160|162.158.238.160]] 15:57, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;How many apples have you eaten?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IS THAT A JOJO REFERENCE? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.211.82|172.68.211.82]] 16:22, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Are you referring to the singer or the NY restaurant? [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 19:32, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::He's referring to the manga, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure.  In it, Zeppeli asks Dio, &amp;quot;How many lives have you sucked away to heal those wounds?&amp;quot;  Dio responds, &amp;quot;Do you remember how many breads you've eaten in your life?&amp;quot; [sic] [[Special:Contributions/172.69.54.63|172.69.54.63]] 21:29, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Ok, thanks. Would not have gotten that in a lifetime! Your IP addresses are very close to each other - do you two know each other, or is this particular manga more popular than one might think? [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 23:01, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::It’s definitely a well known manga, with numerous internet memes spawned from it. Personally, I’m experiencing a Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon with it since Team Fortress 2 just had an update including an outfit that looks like the main character Jotaro Kujo. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.211.82|172.68.211.82]] 04:34, 5 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can relate way too much to this comic. Then again, I bet most of us here relate to xkcd in general, and are probably logically, socially inept, nerds. [[User:Linker|Linker]] ([[User talk:Linker|talk]]) 17:54, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last one of these was published a mere 15 comics ago. I assume this is becoming some sort of satirical how-to series. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.211.112|172.68.211.112]] 22:46, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Nah, Randall has just returned to some of his old themes recently. Check out the categories! Oh, and should we try to get the numbers on how many apples an average guy eats in his lifetime? I fell like maybe we could just write it, as a fun fact. [[User:Herobrine|Herobrine]] ([[User talk:Herobrine|talk]]) 23:51, 4 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would assume &amp;quot;Do you like apples&amp;quot; might be weird unless there is some apple context, but at least answerable. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:47, 5 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Noone else feels like this could be a reference to the - by now a few weeks old - news story in which the US president used a note on how to show human emotions to the vicitims of a massshooting? [[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 05:26, 5 April 2018 (UTC)  I feel that way as well, it was my first thought upon reading. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.4|108.162.229.4]] 15:51, 5 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;I should go&amp;quot; reminds me of Mass Effect token phrase when ending dialogues. Could that be relevant to the post? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.61|162.158.111.61]] 13:07, 5 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I find it unlikely that Randall is referencing the highly misogynistic and socially problematic Adams in this comic, and frankly the assumption that he is indicates minimal familiarity with either author and their outside work.[[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:30, 5 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 17:30, 5 April 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&amp;diff=152254</id>
		<title>1953: The History of Unicode</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&amp;diff=152254"/>
				<updated>2018-02-11T19:01:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Trivia */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1953&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 9, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = The History of Unicode&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = the_history_of_unicode.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 2048: &amp;quot;Great news for Maine—we're once again an independent state!!! Thanks, @unicode, for ruling in our favor and sending troops to end New Hampshire's annexation. 🙏🚁🎖️&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|I removed some unnecessary lines of text and added a real explanation about the comic, but I feel more can be added to it / changed. Please add onto it if you see something that needs to be changed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers.  For example, the letter &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; might be represented by the value 65.  A problem was that each script had its own character set.  Different characters could be represented by the same value.  Some languages, such as Japanese, had several inconsistent character encodings, so before people could send text, they would have to have agreed which character set to use.  {{w|Unicode}} was planned as a way of solving this by providing for a single character encoding for all the various characters used in the world's languages.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to Unicode, Unicode attempts to Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and third panels. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many &amp;quot;{{w|emoji}}&amp;quot; (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One recently added emoji is the &amp;quot;[https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ Lobster emoji]&amp;quot;. It was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The webcomic shows the creator of Unicode talking about how it would change the way we thought about managing text, which could help with incompatible binary text encoding.  This seems to have derailed over the next 30 years, as shown in a tweet from the junior Senator of Maine (which is real, by the way: https://twitter.com/SenAngusKing/status/961331752718557184).  In the tweet Sen. King writes that he is excited that the system is getting a new lobster emoji, showing that now the Unicode system is used for more frivolous reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years.  In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbor, New Hampshire.  The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: &amp;quot;🙏&amp;quot; code point 1F64F &amp;quot;PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;🚁&amp;quot; code point 1F681 &amp;quot;HELICOPTER&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;🎖&amp;quot; code point 1F396 &amp;quot;MILITARY MEDAL&amp;quot;, suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[1988:]&lt;br /&gt;
:[A bearded man holds a document labeled &amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Bearded man: My &amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot; standard should help reduce problems caused by incompatible binary text encodings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[2018:]&lt;br /&gt;
:[A tweet from Twitter is shown. To the left of Senator Angus King's name is his avatar (a face with a mustache) and to the right is the blue checkmark used by Twitter to signify a verified user.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Senator Angus King‏&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:gray&amp;quot;&amp;gt;@SenAngusKing&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Great news for Maine - we're getting a lobster emoji!!! Thanks to &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#0066FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;@unicode&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; for recognizing the impact of this critical crustacean, in Maine and across the country. &lt;br /&gt;
:Yours truly,&lt;br /&gt;
:Senator 🐮👑&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:gray&amp;quot;&amp;gt;2/7/18 3:12 PM&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and the bearded man (the latter grey-haired) are looking at a wall with the Unicode standard, labeled &amp;quot;1988&amp;quot;, and Senator King's tweet, labeled &amp;quot;2018&amp;quot;, posted on it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What... what happened in those thirty years?&lt;br /&gt;
:Bearded man: ''Things got a little weird, okay?''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Emoji]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*Initial version of the comic had &amp;quot;1998&amp;quot; in panel 3 instead of &amp;quot;1988&amp;quot; as shown in panel 1. This was fixed later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Ironically, [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&amp;amp;oldid=152168 the first version of this article] (automatically generated by a bot) had problems with emoji encoding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*At one time the scenario in the title text wouldn't have been ''quite'' as far-fetched as it sounds. Maine and New Hampshire were for many years involved in border disputes, primarily over [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire_v._Maine fishing rights] and whether [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seavey%27s_Island Seavey Island,] located in the middle of the river that forms the border of the two states, was part of Maine or New Hampshire. The latter issue [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscataqua_River_border_dispute was not settled until 2002]. Neither dispute ever quite rose to the level of a full-on shooting war but [http://nhpr.org/post/legacy-nh-maine-lobster-war-and-why-it-may-wage#stream/0 they got surprisingly close].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&amp;diff=152253</id>
		<title>1953: The History of Unicode</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&amp;diff=152253"/>
				<updated>2018-02-11T19:00:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1953&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 9, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = The History of Unicode&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = the_history_of_unicode.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 2048: &amp;quot;Great news for Maine—we're once again an independent state!!! Thanks, @unicode, for ruling in our favor and sending troops to end New Hampshire's annexation. 🙏🚁🎖️&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|I removed some unnecessary lines of text and added a real explanation about the comic, but I feel more can be added to it / changed. Please add onto it if you see something that needs to be changed.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers.  For example, the letter &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; might be represented by the value 65.  A problem was that each script had its own character set.  Different characters could be represented by the same value.  Some languages, such as Japanese, had several inconsistent character encodings, so before people could send text, they would have to have agreed which character set to use.  {{w|Unicode}} was planned as a way of solving this by providing for a single character encoding for all the various characters used in the world's languages.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to Unicode, Unicode attempts to Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and third panels. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many &amp;quot;{{w|emoji}}&amp;quot; (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One recently added emoji is the &amp;quot;[https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ Lobster emoji]&amp;quot;. It was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The webcomic shows the creator of Unicode talking about how it would change the way we thought about managing text, which could help with incompatible binary text encoding.  This seems to have derailed over the next 30 years, as shown in a tweet from the junior Senator of Maine (which is real, by the way: https://twitter.com/SenAngusKing/status/961331752718557184).  In the tweet Sen. King writes that he is excited that the system is getting a new lobster emoji, showing that now the Unicode system is used for more frivolous reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years.  In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbor, New Hampshire.  The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: &amp;quot;🙏&amp;quot; code point 1F64F &amp;quot;PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;🚁&amp;quot; code point 1F681 &amp;quot;HELICOPTER&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;🎖&amp;quot; code point 1F396 &amp;quot;MILITARY MEDAL&amp;quot;, suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[1988:]&lt;br /&gt;
:[A bearded man holds a document labeled &amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Bearded man: My &amp;quot;Unicode&amp;quot; standard should help reduce problems caused by incompatible binary text encodings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[2018:]&lt;br /&gt;
:[A tweet from Twitter is shown. To the left of Senator Angus King's name is his avatar (a face with a mustache) and to the right is the blue checkmark used by Twitter to signify a verified user.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Senator Angus King‏&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:gray&amp;quot;&amp;gt;@SenAngusKing&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Great news for Maine - we're getting a lobster emoji!!! Thanks to &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#0066FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;@unicode&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; for recognizing the impact of this critical crustacean, in Maine and across the country. &lt;br /&gt;
:Yours truly,&lt;br /&gt;
:Senator 🐮👑&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:gray&amp;quot;&amp;gt;2/7/18 3:12 PM&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and the bearded man (the latter grey-haired) are looking at a wall with the Unicode standard, labeled &amp;quot;1988&amp;quot;, and Senator King's tweet, labeled &amp;quot;2018&amp;quot;, posted on it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What... what happened in those thirty years?&lt;br /&gt;
:Bearded man: ''Things got a little weird, okay?''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Emoji]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*Initial version of the comic had &amp;quot;1998&amp;quot; in panel 3 instead of &amp;quot;1988&amp;quot; as shown in panel 1. This was fixed later.&lt;br /&gt;
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*Ironically, [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&amp;amp;oldid=152168 the first version of this article] (automatically generated by a bot) had problems with emoji encoding.&lt;br /&gt;
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*The scenario in the title text isn't ''quite'' as far-fetched as it sounds. Maine and New Hampshire were for many years involved in border disputes, primarily over [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire_v._Maine fishing rights] and whether [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seavey%27s_Island Seavey Island,] located in the middle of the river that forms the border of the two states, was part of Maine or New Hampshire. The latter issue [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscataqua_River_border_dispute was not settled until 2002]. Neither dispute ever quite rose to the level of a full-on shooting war but [http://nhpr.org/post/legacy-nh-maine-lobster-war-and-why-it-may-wage#stream/0 they got surprisingly close].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1951:_Super_Bowl_Watch_Party&amp;diff=151978</id>
		<title>1951: Super Bowl Watch Party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1951:_Super_Bowl_Watch_Party&amp;diff=151978"/>
				<updated>2018-02-07T05:19:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: /* Explanation */ And when you have a citation, you can post that it's more important than say, the World Cup.  Until then...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1951&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 5, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Super Bowl Watch Party&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = super_bowl_watch_party.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's going to be weird near the end of May when the screen goes blank for over 18 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a FOOTBALL - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Super Bowl}} is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional {{w|American football}}. In late January or early February each year, the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) plays the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) to determine the champion. In {{w|Super Bowl LII}} held on Sunday, February 4, (the day before this comic's release), the NFC champion {{w|Philadelphia Eagles}} defeated the AFC champion {{w|New England Patriots}}. Based on its wide-reaching cultural impact, Super Bowl is, in the United States, widely considered the single most important football game of the year.  Over a hundred million people (across the world) watch it, many of whom are not even fans of American football. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have parties centered on watching the game. The full game lasts around four hours, including breaks for advertisements and a halftime, which includes a live performance of music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] (on the couch) have such a Super Bowl Watch Party going with their friends (hence the title), but in order to watch the game so that the end will be at the start of the next game, they have slowed down the broadcast so the game takes an entire year to watch. The normal TV is broadcast at 30 frames per second and takes four hours. But by slowing the video down by a factor of 2300, the show would last a full year. (Actually it would last 33,120,000 seconds which is 383 days, 18 days more than a year. To make it last a year, minus 4 hours, it should be slowed down a factor 2189). Each frame would be shown for about 76.7 seconds. Each day in the slow video would cover just under 40 seconds of real time. With this method of viewing, the watchers are instead reduced to analyzing the game frame-by-frame, which may make it easier to understand the sequence of events, but also creates a feeling of tedium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to this extension creating a lack of variety, [[Megan]] tries to make it interesting by guessing the next frame shown will be a cut to a different camera angle. Cuts happen frequently during the broadcast, especially when the ball is not in play, and these cuts may be marked by a black screen. If this is the case, then the cut will be around a minute of nothing to look at at this speed. Megan has a relatively high probability (albeit still incredibly low, with cuts being less than one in every 1000 frames) of being right simply by chance that the next frame will be a cut, but Cueball's tired comment that she always guesses that indicates that the game is so slow or the cuts are so rare that she is almost never correct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ponytail]] asks if they think the first ad block will come out before the end of February, about 20 days after the start of the Super Bowl show. The ads and halftime show are considered integral parts of the broadcast, and many advertisers debut elaborate commercials especially for this game, since so many people watch it. Many people claim to watch the Super Bowl only for the commercial breaks, as mentioned in [[60: Super Bowl]], and the anticipation for these is exaggerated for this game, as the wait is much longer with the extended broadcast. (In exchange, however, the commercials will be longer, too.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to how, during a commercial break during the 2018 Super Bowl, only blackness was broadcast for 28 seconds. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2018/02/04/super-bowl-nbc-equipment-failure-blank-screen-super-bowl-commercial/305623002/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the rate they watch it would last almost 18 hours as described (17 hours 53 minutes). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In previous comics regarding the Super Bowl, [[Randall]] has explained that he now watches the Super Bowl ([[1480: Super Bowl]]), despite previously expressing a lack of interest in the game ([[60: Super Bowl]]) or any other sport ([[1107: Sports Cheat Sheet]]). A slowly updating video is similar to the concept behind [[1190: Time]], and is also reminiscent of Douglas Gordon's 1993 art installation {{w|24 Hour Psycho}}. Also, {{w|As Slow as Possible}} is an organ piece that is currently played in a German church - it will end in 2640, after 639 years of continuous playing. The theme of a group becoming interested in frame-by-frame shots is reminiscent of [[915: Connoisseur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A woman, looking like Megan, walks up to a group of people watching TV. Cueball and Megan (with shorter hair than the walking woman) are sitting on a couch. A Cueball-like guy sits in front of them, while Ponytail lies on the ground, head resting on a hand, in front of a TV, which is quite far from the couch.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Woman: Morning. How's the game?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Eagles got to the 26-yard line around midnight.  They've been walking across the field since then.  Just entered a huddle.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I bet the next frame will be a cut.&lt;br /&gt;
:Guy on floor: You always say that.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Do you think the first ads will come by the end of February?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the comic:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm at a year-round Super Bowl watch party. We're playing the stream at &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2300x&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; speed, so it will end just as next year's Super Bowl starts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American football]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1913:_A_%C3%AF%C2%BF%C2%BD&amp;diff=147550</id>
		<title>Talk:1913: A ï¿½</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1913:_A_%C3%AF%C2%BF%C2%BD&amp;diff=147550"/>
				<updated>2017-11-08T16:59:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.141.52: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;no update can never&amp;quot; is logically equivalent to &amp;quot;any update can&amp;quot;. Not sure if this is intentional. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.106.60|162.158.106.60]] 16:49, 8 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Isn't it logically equivalent to &amp;quot;any update can ''sometimes''&amp;quot;? Linguistically, of course, it can be equivalent either to this, or to &amp;quot;no update can&amp;quot;.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.198|141.101.105.198]] 16:59, 8 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is this a comment on all those moral panics about 'the youth of today can't read or write because they're only learning to speak in emojis'?  And/or about developers using 'undocumented features' in their applications, so that when they're fixed it breaks those applications?[[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.198|141.101.105.198]] 16:55, 8 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More like on how Randall appears to have strange habits. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.52|172.68.141.52]] 16:59, 8 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.141.52</name></author>	</entry>

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