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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=172.68.142.203</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-27T13:54:33Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190728</id>
		<title>2294: Coronavirus Charts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190728"/>
				<updated>2020-04-16T11:04:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.142.203: /* Explanation */ preposition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2294&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 15, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Coronavirus Charts&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = coronavirus_charts.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Adding data for South Korea but with their cases scaled to match the population of Japan and the land area of Australia, and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a poorly constructed graph. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
During the current outbreak of COVID-19, there have been many graphs used by health officials and others to show trends in infection and death rates.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This graph, however, while sharing similarities with actual data and graphs is completely useless. This is due to the bizarre data-points being used, as well as the unhelpful graph axes. The caption of the comic notes as much, perhaps indicating that this comic is intended to satirize the useful, but exceptionally detailed graphs that are currently in use. Some of these graphs have a semilog scale, like this graph - but generally the y-axis is the log scale and the x-axis is not. Sometimes the other graphs compare things of vastly different sizes - as demonstrated by showing both the USA and New York. Sometimes they scale the data to population, as referenced by the mouseover text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Metrics used'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
X-axis:&lt;br /&gt;
*Negative test results: Negative [https://covidtracking.com/ test results] would refer to people who were tested for COVID-19, but who do not have the disease (or were not able to confirm having the disease). &lt;br /&gt;
* per Google search for &amp;quot;COVID&amp;quot;: Meanwhile, [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%203-m&amp;amp;q=covid Google search results for &amp;quot;COVID&amp;quot;] are search hits for that word. There is no relation between these two, and furthermore, it does not make sense for this to be graphed on a {{w|logarithmic scale}}, which would not have evenly spaced ticks as shown.&lt;br /&gt;
* It's not clear what data points would allow you to chart one country over several values of x. Cumulative results at different times?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y-axis:&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/worldwide-graphs/#daily-deaths Coronavirus deaths today]: The 24/7 news media spend a lot of time talking about daily numbers and day-over-day trends.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/worldwide-graphs/#total-cases Total cases] one week ago: This is a much larger number than deaths and will completely dominate the sum. Cases one week ago might have some predictive value for deaths today or in the near future, but adding them together double-counts many cases.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Per capita}}: This is a measure of the amount per person, and is useful for averaging out numbers based on population size. For example, the United States have the most COVID-19 cases and deaths, but also an higher population than the most other industrialized nations, so using per capita numbers tells a different story.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[A graph is drawn.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[A curve labeled &amp;quot;United States&amp;quot; starts about halfway up the vertical axis, rises almost to the top, and then levels off about a third of the way along the horizontal axis.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y-axis label: Coronavirus deaths today plus total cases one week ago per capita&lt;br /&gt;
:X-axis label: Negative test results per Google search for &amp;quot;COVID&amp;quot; (log scale)&lt;br /&gt;
:Caption: I'm a huge fan of weird graphs, but even I admit some of these coronavirus charts are less than helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:COVID-19]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Line graphs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.142.203</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190727</id>
		<title>2294: Coronavirus Charts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190727"/>
				<updated>2020-04-16T11:03:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.142.203: /* Explanation */ log scale doesn't have evenly spaced ticks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2294&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 15, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Coronavirus Charts&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = coronavirus_charts.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Adding data for South Korea but with their cases scaled to match the population of Japan and the land area of Australia, and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a poorly constructed graph. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
During the current outbreak of COVID-19, there have been many graphs used by health officials and others to show trends in infection and death rates.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This graph, however, while sharing similarities with actual data and graphs is completely useless. This is due to the bizarre data-points being used, as well as the unhelpful graph axes. The caption of the comic notes as much, perhaps indicating that this comic is intended to satirize the useful, but exceptionally detailed graphs that are currently in use. Some of these graphs have a semilog scale, like this graph - but generally the y-axis is the log scale and the x-axis is not. Sometimes the other graphs compare things of vastly different sizes - as demonstrated by showing both the USA and New York. Sometimes they scale the data to population, as referenced by the mouseover text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Metrics used'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
X-axis:&lt;br /&gt;
*Negative test results: Negative [https://covidtracking.com/ test results] would refer to people who were tested for COVID-19, but who do not have the disease (or were not able to confirm having the disease). &lt;br /&gt;
* per Google search for &amp;quot;COVID&amp;quot;: Meanwhile, [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%203-m&amp;amp;q=covid Google search results for &amp;quot;COVID&amp;quot;] are search hits for that word. There is no relation between these two, and furthermore, it does not make sense for this to be graphed in a {{w|logarithmic scale}}, which would not have evenly spaced ticks as shown.&lt;br /&gt;
* It's not clear what data points would allow you to chart one country over several values of x. Cumulative results at different times?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y-axis:&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/worldwide-graphs/#daily-deaths Coronavirus deaths today]: The 24/7 news media spend a lot of time talking about daily numbers and day-over-day trends.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/worldwide-graphs/#total-cases Total cases] one week ago: This is a much larger number than deaths and will completely dominate the sum. Cases one week ago might have some predictive value for deaths today or in the near future, but adding them together double-counts many cases.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Per capita}}: This is a measure of the amount per person, and is useful for averaging out numbers based on population size. For example, the United States have the most COVID-19 cases and deaths, but also an higher population than the most other industrialized nations, so using per capita numbers tells a different story.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[A graph is drawn.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[A curve labeled &amp;quot;United States&amp;quot; starts about halfway up the vertical axis, rises almost to the top, and then levels off about a third of the way along the horizontal axis.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y-axis label: Coronavirus deaths today plus total cases one week ago per capita&lt;br /&gt;
:X-axis label: Negative test results per Google search for &amp;quot;COVID&amp;quot; (log scale)&lt;br /&gt;
:Caption: I'm a huge fan of weird graphs, but even I admit some of these coronavirus charts are less than helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:COVID-19]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Line graphs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.142.203</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190725</id>
		<title>Talk:2294: Coronavirus Charts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190725"/>
				<updated>2020-04-16T10:59:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.142.203: explain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It must be because there aren't any numbers along the axes [[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.104|172.69.34.104]] 23:53, 15 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I want to know if this is a random sketch with silly labels, or if Randall looked up actual data to plot it. It seems to be a combination of 4 metrics which might be reported somewhere (search popularity, death rate, total reported cases, and number of tests performed). I suspect there aren't many countries/regions for which all 4 are available, but it's conceivable that someone's published enough stats to draw this crazy plot. ¬[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 01:39, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What would negative results in a google search be? How do you make them a graph axis? I think its just random labels on graphs. --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 05:12, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::It doesn't say negative test results for a google search. It's the number of people who've tested negative for the disease, divided by the number of people who've searched google for it. I'm moderately surprised that nobody's yet started a list of links to various data soources that could be used to plot this graph. Does Google provide per-country search frequencies? ¬[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 09:34, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::[https://trends.google.com/trends/explore/GEO_MAP/1587034200?hl=en-US&amp;amp;tz=420&amp;amp;date=today+3-m&amp;amp;q=covid&amp;amp;sni=3 Google Trends] is always normalized so that the data returned is in [0, 100], and denormalizing out of relative values back to raw numbers is almost impossible. The best you can do is get a unitless proportion by comparing to a second search term chosen as one which doesn't vary much over time. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.142.203|172.68.142.203]] 10:54, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the y-axis ''(death_today + cases_aweekago)/capita'' or ''death_today + (cases_aweekago/capita)''? This would hugely effect the weighting of the two terms. (Parentheses in second interpretation are for clarity only, I know they change nothing mathematically.) [[Special:Contributions/172.69.54.9|172.69.54.9]] 09:03, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps it is intentionally ambiguous to support the main point about bad charts. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.142.203|172.68.142.203]] 10:54, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.142.203</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190723</id>
		<title>Talk:2294: Coronavirus Charts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2294:_Coronavirus_Charts&amp;diff=190723"/>
				<updated>2020-04-16T10:54:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.142.203: replies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It must be because there aren't any numbers along the axes [[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.104|172.69.34.104]] 23:53, 15 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I want to know if this is a random sketch with silly labels, or if Randall looked up actual data to plot it. It seems to be a combination of 4 metrics which might be reported somewhere (search popularity, death rate, total reported cases, and number of tests performed). I suspect there aren't many countries/regions for which all 4 are available, but it's conceivable that someone's published enough stats to draw this crazy plot. ¬[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 01:39, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What would negative results in a google search be? How do you make them a graph axis? I think its just random labels on graphs. --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 05:12, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::It doesn't say negative test results for a google search. It's the number of people who've tested negative for the disease, divided by the number of people who've searched google for it. I'm moderately surprised that nobody's yet started a list of links to various data soources that could be used to plot this graph. Does Google provide per-country search frequencies? ¬[[User:Angel|Angel]] ([[User talk:Angel|talk]]) 09:34, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::[https://trends.google.com/trends/explore/GEO_MAP/1587034200?hl=en-US&amp;amp;tz=420&amp;amp;date=today+3-m&amp;amp;q=covid&amp;amp;sni=3] [[Special:Contributions/172.68.142.203|172.68.142.203]] 10:54, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the y-axis ''(death_today + cases_aweekago)/capita'' or ''death_today + (cases_aweekago/capita)''? This would hugely effect the weighting of the two terms. (Parentheses in second interpretation are for clarity only, I know they change nothing mathematically.) [[Special:Contributions/172.69.54.9|172.69.54.9]] 09:03, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps it is intentionally ambiguous to support the main point about bad charts. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.142.203|172.68.142.203]] 10:54, 16 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.142.203</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2235:_Group_Chat_Rules&amp;diff=183924</id>
		<title>2235: Group Chat Rules</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2235:_Group_Chat_Rules&amp;diff=183924"/>
				<updated>2019-11-29T23:46:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.142.203: /* Explanation */ pronoun&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2235&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 29, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Group Chat Rules&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = group_chat_rules.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's no group chat member more enigmatic than the cool person who you all assume has the chat on mute, but who then instantly chimes in with no delay the moment something relevant to them is mentioned.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Item 4 is kind of a head-scratcher on this one, possibly related to an obscure group chat in which Randall participates. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic Randall is outlining the rules of a group chat, such as {{w|Internet Relay Chat}} (IRC), {{w|Slack (software)|Slack}}, {{w|Discord (software)|Discord}}, {{w|WeChat}}, {{w|Discourse (software)|Discourse}}, and the like. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Once you've sent a typing notification, you have to say ''something,'' c'mon.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typing notification, often called a &amp;quot;typing awareness indicator,&amp;quot; is a feature of some instant messaging systems, showing a message such as &amp;quot;Typing...&amp;quot; with the typer's name to the other participants, causing them in many cases to wait to receive the message before typing something of their own. When the typer stops without sending anything, this can seem anticlimactic and potentially disruptive if it recurs. Randall's rule is that you must say something once you've started typing, to avoid the awkwardness of awaiting a person's reply. See also [[1886: Typing Notifications]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Show you care by trimming the tracking junk off links you paste.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some URL links may have tracking information attached to the end of them, to show the origin of the URL and other information. {{w|UTM parameters}} are an example of URL parameters (the part of a URL starting with a question mark) which are used to track utilization of the URL from one user to another. Many news and marketing-related websites include such tracking codes with any visit to one of their web pages in an attempt to see the source of the URL for subsequent visits. Many people consider this a violation of privacy as well as a source of clutter, and make an effort to remove the parameters from URLs when they are not necessary for obtaining the requested content. For example, [https://www.dyson.com/sticks/dyson-v8-absolute-nickel-iron.html?ranMID=36310&amp;amp;ranEAID=lw9MynSeamY&amp;amp;ranSiteID=lw9MynSeamY-w42lWd1QYp3RrUefCg_osA&amp;amp;siteID=lw9MynSeamY-w42lWd1QYp3RrUefCg_osA&amp;amp;utm_source=Slickdeals+LLC&amp;amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;amp;utm_campaign=us_en__na__na__na__purchase&amp;amp;utm_term=&amp;amp;utm_content=rakuten_1&amp;amp;dclid=CjkKEQiAt_PuBRC2vOSG5pnYqN0BEiQATx34W-U3rsbKLg-BO9ep4IJKz6JxmZrHTqS7JKmZqSrWmKLw_wcB&amp;amp;ranMID=36310&amp;amp;ranEAID=lw9MynSeamY&amp;amp;ranSiteID=lw9MynSeamY-z5miuzSsmyWevVXB._R14g&amp;amp;siteID=lw9MynSeamY-z5miuzSsmyWevVXB._R14g&amp;amp;utm_source=Slickdeals+LLC&amp;amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;amp;utm_campaign=us_en__na__na__na__purchase&amp;amp;utm_term=&amp;amp;utm_content=rakuten_1 this url] has a lot of tracking information to show that it was originally accessed from Slickdeals, which can be removed to produce [https://www.dyson.com/sticks/dyson-v8-absolute-nickel-iron.html a much shorter URL] for the same web page. Randall asks the users of group chat to politely remove the tracking codes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''Do not talk about ''Fight Club'' (1999).'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a reference to the 1999 film ''{{w|Fight Club}}'', where the main character forms an eponymous &amp;quot;Fight Club,&amp;quot; an underground club for men to fight recreationally. In [http://www.diggingforfire.net/FightClub/ the rules for Fight Club] the first &amp;quot;rule&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;You do not talk about FIGHT CLUB.&amp;quot;, which Randall parodies in this comic, by making a rule to not talk about the film ''Fight Club''. The second rule of Fight Club is the same as the first, which could be why it is the third here. See also [[922: Fight Club]] and [[109: Spoiler Alert]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''There are two types of chats: those with a relevant group name, and those where the name is random nonsense that changes regularly. Only the second kind are good.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some group chats frequently change the name of their title or the names of their channels, for example to reference upcoming events or inside jokes. Randall claims that this is the 'only good' type of chat, perhaps in comparison to group chats that never change their title, implying a singular focus which might be more dull than a dynamic group chat that often changes its titles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Where mentioning it elsewhere, always just refer to it as &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; to create an aura of exclusive mystery.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have to deal with several kinds of group chat in the same organization, so referring to &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; within such an organization may be confusingly ambiguous. Calling a chat &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; could also be used for exclusivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Robert's Rules of Order are optional but encouraged.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''{{w|Robert's Rules of Order}}'' are one of the authoritative codifications of {{w|parliamentary procedure}} used to formalize decision-making in organizations required to document their activities such as governments and sometimes civic organizations and corporations. While people required to use ''Robert's Rules'' might use group chat to plan their {{w|Agenda (meeting)|agenda}} — even going so far as to prepare a {{w|pro forma}} script for a meeting in accordance with parliamentary procedure which represents their positions and deliberations in advance — and to compose, revise, and approve their {{w|minutes}}, it is unlikely that group chat participants would follow ''Robert's Rules'' prior to their formal meeting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Periodically part of the group will split off to form a new chat with everyone minus one person. This is how group chats reproduce; don't draw attention to it.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people who use group chat too frequently or for unimportant messages or both will cause their colleagues to attempt to achieve greater productivity by excluding them from an alternate chat, from which notifications, for example, are less annoying and more useful. Alternatively, a person could be excluded from a chat to hide things from them, such as to plan a surprise for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Since there's no algorithmic feed, the responsibility for injecting lots of garbage no one asked for falls on you.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tools such as {{w|IFTTT}} and {{w|IRC bot}}s (or &amp;quot;bots&amp;quot; in this context) are used to provide group chat channels with information automatically taken from external sources of various sorts, such as emails to a support address or commits to source code control systems. Randall suggests that when such algorithmically-provided information is not available, it is incumbent upon chat participants to provide sufficiently verbose replacements. The &amp;quot;algorithmic feed&amp;quot; may also refer to the newsfeed type of systems that Facebook or other social networking sites use, to order posts for a user to view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''The enumeration, in these rules, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a reference to the {{w|Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution}}, which entitles people to rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution. Per Wikipedia, this right was included because &amp;quot;future generations might argue that, because a certain right was not listed in the Bill of Rights, it did not exist.&amp;quot; The Ninth Amendment was also referenced in [[1998: GDPR]], in a similar context of being inserted into a list of rules where it didn't really apply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''Sorry about all the notifications.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here, Randall apologizes for all the notifications for the messages sent in group chat.  Group chat features often result in more notifications than designers of notification systems anticipated or intended. If each of these ten rules were sent as a separate message in group chat, they might likely end with such an apology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text expresses appreciation of group chat participants who remain silent except for promptly replying on topics pertinent to them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Title at the top of the comic]:&lt;br /&gt;
: Rules for this group chat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A numbered list of 10 rules]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you've sent a typing notification, you have to say ''something,'' c'mon.&lt;br /&gt;
# Show you care by trimming the tracking junk off links you paste.&lt;br /&gt;
# Do not talk about ''Fight Club'' (1999).&lt;br /&gt;
# There are two types of chats: those with a relevant group name, and those where the name is random nonsense that changes regularly. Only the second kind are good.&lt;br /&gt;
# Where mentioning it elsewhere, always just refer to it as &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; to create an aura of exclusive mystery.&lt;br /&gt;
# Robert's Rules of Order are optional but encouraged.&lt;br /&gt;
# Periodically part of the group will split off to form a new chat with everyone minus one person. This is how group chats reproduce; don't draw attention to it.&lt;br /&gt;
# Since there's no algorithmic feed, the responsibility for injecting lots of garbage no one asked for falls on you.&lt;br /&gt;
# The enumeration, in these rules, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.&lt;br /&gt;
# Sorry about all the notifications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fiction]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.142.203</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2235:_Group_Chat_Rules&amp;diff=183923</id>
		<title>2235: Group Chat Rules</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2235:_Group_Chat_Rules&amp;diff=183923"/>
				<updated>2019-11-29T23:43:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.142.203: /* Explanation */ clarify&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2235&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 29, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Group Chat Rules&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = group_chat_rules.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's no group chat member more enigmatic than the cool person who you all assume has the chat on mute, but who then instantly chimes in with no delay the moment something relevant to them is mentioned.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Item 4 is kind of a head-scratcher on this one, possibly related to an obscure group chat in which Randall participates. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic Randall is outlining the rules of a group chat, such as {{w|Internet Relay Chat}} (IRC), {{w|Slack (software)|Slack}}, {{w|Discord (software)|Discord}}, {{w|WeChat}}, {{w|Discourse (software)|Discourse}}, and the like. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Once you've sent a typing notification, you have to say ''something,'' c'mon.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typing notification, often called a &amp;quot;typing awareness indicator,&amp;quot; is a feature of some instant messaging systems, showing a message such as &amp;quot;Typing...&amp;quot; with the typer's name to the other participants, causing them in many cases to wait to receive the message before typing something of their own. When the typer stops without sending anything, this can seem anticlimactic and potentially disruptive if it recurs. Randall's rule is that you must say something once you've started typing, to avoid the awkwardness of awaiting a person's reply. See also [[1886: Typing Notifications]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Show you care by trimming the tracking junk off links you paste.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some URL links may have tracking information attached to the end of them, to show the origin of the URL and other information. {{w|UTM parameters}} are an example of URL parameters (the part of a URL starting with a question mark) which are used to track utilization of the URL from one user to another. Many news and marketing-related websites include such tracking codes with any visit to one of their web pages in an attempt to see the source of the URL for subsequent visits. Many people consider this a violation of privacy as well as a source of clutter, and make an effort to remove the parameters from URLs when they are not necessary for obtaining the requested content. For example, [https://www.dyson.com/sticks/dyson-v8-absolute-nickel-iron.html?ranMID=36310&amp;amp;ranEAID=lw9MynSeamY&amp;amp;ranSiteID=lw9MynSeamY-w42lWd1QYp3RrUefCg_osA&amp;amp;siteID=lw9MynSeamY-w42lWd1QYp3RrUefCg_osA&amp;amp;utm_source=Slickdeals+LLC&amp;amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;amp;utm_campaign=us_en__na__na__na__purchase&amp;amp;utm_term=&amp;amp;utm_content=rakuten_1&amp;amp;dclid=CjkKEQiAt_PuBRC2vOSG5pnYqN0BEiQATx34W-U3rsbKLg-BO9ep4IJKz6JxmZrHTqS7JKmZqSrWmKLw_wcB&amp;amp;ranMID=36310&amp;amp;ranEAID=lw9MynSeamY&amp;amp;ranSiteID=lw9MynSeamY-z5miuzSsmyWevVXB._R14g&amp;amp;siteID=lw9MynSeamY-z5miuzSsmyWevVXB._R14g&amp;amp;utm_source=Slickdeals+LLC&amp;amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;amp;utm_campaign=us_en__na__na__na__purchase&amp;amp;utm_term=&amp;amp;utm_content=rakuten_1 this url] has a lot of tracking information to show that this URL was originally accessed from Slickdeals, which can be removed to produce [https://www.dyson.com/sticks/dyson-v8-absolute-nickel-iron.html a much shorter URL] for the same web page. Randall asks the users of group chat to politely remove the tracking codes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''Do not talk about ''Fight Club'' (1999).'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a reference to the 1999 film ''{{w|Fight Club}}'', where the main character forms an eponymous &amp;quot;Fight Club,&amp;quot; an underground club for men to fight recreationally. In [http://www.diggingforfire.net/FightClub/ the rules for Fight Club] the first &amp;quot;rule&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;You do not talk about FIGHT CLUB.&amp;quot;, which Randall parodies in this comic, by making a rule to not talk about the film ''Fight Club''. The second rule of Fight Club is the same as the first, which could be why it is the third here. See also [[922: Fight Club]] and [[109: Spoiler Alert]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''There are two types of chats: those with a relevant group name, and those where the name is random nonsense that changes regularly. Only the second kind are good.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some group chats frequently change the name of their title or the names of their channels, for example to reference upcoming events or inside jokes. Randall claims that this is the 'only good' type of chat, perhaps in comparison to group chats that never change their title, implying a singular focus which might be more dull than a dynamic group chat that often changes its titles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Where mentioning it elsewhere, always just refer to it as &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; to create an aura of exclusive mystery.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have to deal with several kinds of group chat in the same organization, so referring to &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; within such an organization may be confusingly ambiguous. Calling a chat &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; could also be used for exclusivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Robert's Rules of Order are optional but encouraged.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''{{w|Robert's Rules of Order}}'' are one of the authoritative codifications of {{w|parliamentary procedure}} used to formalize decision-making in organizations required to document their activities such as governments and sometimes civic organizations and corporations. While people required to use ''Robert's Rules'' might use group chat to plan their {{w|Agenda (meeting)|agenda}} — even going so far as to prepare a {{w|pro forma}} script for a meeting in accordance with parliamentary procedure which represents their positions and deliberations in advance — and to compose, revise, and approve their {{w|minutes}}, it is unlikely that group chat participants would follow ''Robert's Rules'' prior to their formal meeting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Periodically part of the group will split off to form a new chat with everyone minus one person. This is how group chats reproduce; don't draw attention to it.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people who use group chat too frequently or for unimportant messages or both will cause their colleagues to attempt to achieve greater productivity by excluding them from an alternate chat, from which notifications, for example, are less annoying and more useful. Alternatively, a person could be excluded from a chat to hide things from them, such as to plan a surprise for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Since there's no algorithmic feed, the responsibility for injecting lots of garbage no one asked for falls on you.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tools such as {{w|IFTTT}} and {{w|IRC bot}}s (or &amp;quot;bots&amp;quot; in this context) are used to provide group chat channels with information automatically taken from external sources of various sorts, such as emails to a support address or commits to source code control systems. Randall suggests that when such algorithmically-provided information is not available, it is incumbent upon chat participants to provide sufficiently verbose replacements. The &amp;quot;algorithmic feed&amp;quot; may also refer to the newsfeed type of systems that Facebook or other social networking sites use, to order posts for a user to view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''The enumeration, in these rules, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a reference to the {{w|Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution}}, which entitles people to rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution. Per Wikipedia, this right was included because &amp;quot;future generations might argue that, because a certain right was not listed in the Bill of Rights, it did not exist.&amp;quot; The Ninth Amendment was also referenced in [[1998: GDPR]], in a similar context of being inserted into a list of rules where it didn't really apply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''Sorry about all the notifications.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here, Randall apologizes for all the notifications for the messages sent in group chat.  Group chat features often result in more notifications than designers of notification systems anticipated or intended. If each of these ten rules were sent as a separate message in group chat, they might likely end with such an apology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text expresses appreciation of group chat participants who remain silent except for promptly replying on topics pertinent to them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Title at the top of the comic]:&lt;br /&gt;
: Rules for this group chat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A numbered list of 10 rules]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you've sent a typing notification, you have to say ''something,'' c'mon.&lt;br /&gt;
# Show you care by trimming the tracking junk off links you paste.&lt;br /&gt;
# Do not talk about ''Fight Club'' (1999).&lt;br /&gt;
# There are two types of chats: those with a relevant group name, and those where the name is random nonsense that changes regularly. Only the second kind are good.&lt;br /&gt;
# Where mentioning it elsewhere, always just refer to it as &amp;quot;the group chat&amp;quot; to create an aura of exclusive mystery.&lt;br /&gt;
# Robert's Rules of Order are optional but encouraged.&lt;br /&gt;
# Periodically part of the group will split off to form a new chat with everyone minus one person. This is how group chats reproduce; don't draw attention to it.&lt;br /&gt;
# Since there's no algorithmic feed, the responsibility for injecting lots of garbage no one asked for falls on you.&lt;br /&gt;
# The enumeration, in these rules, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.&lt;br /&gt;
# Sorry about all the notifications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fiction]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.142.203</name></author>	</entry>

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