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		<updated>2026-06-27T07:15:27Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2221:_Emulation&amp;diff=279479</id>
		<title>2221: Emulation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2221:_Emulation&amp;diff=279479"/>
				<updated>2022-05-26T17:42:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: Undo revision 277120 by Donald Trump (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2221&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 28, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Emulation&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = emulation.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I laugh at the software as if I'm 100% confident that it's 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Here [[Cueball]] is speaking with a fictitious example of artificially intelligent software similar to the type popularized in the 1980's when {{w|personal computers}} had just become mainstream.  Although modern computing platforms might still be backwards-compatible with {{w|8-bit era}} software, it is more likely that the old applications will need to be run within an {{w|emulator}} that can simulate the necessary hardware components required by the application.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case the &amp;quot;8-bit AI&amp;quot; is having a conversation with Cueball as it carries out tasks common to the era, specifically asking the user to insert a {{w|floppy disk}} into drive &amp;quot;A:&amp;quot; (A: traditionally being the first floppy drive on IBM-compatible PCs).  At the time internal storage like a {{w|hard disk}} was an expensive luxury item and most applications were stored on removable media.  An application that could not fit on a single floppy disk would be programmed to prompt the user to insert successive floppies which held the required data.  However, the speed at which data could be loaded from such devices was {{w|List_of_interface_bit_rates#Storage|very slow}}, requiring anywhere from ten seconds to ten minutes to load a level or an advanced dialog box. Sometimes the software would even incorporate feedback mechanisms like loading screens to let the user know the program was proceeding as intended and had not crashed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When software operating under an emulator such as {{w|DOSBox}} makes a request to access disc storage, the emulator will often map the command to a file or file system on the enveloping computing environment which can now contain hundreds or thousands of gigabytes of storage.  Depending on the configuration, this may require a user action to complete the virtual operation (Cueball's click). The speed of modern hardware allows the data to be transferred at speeds several orders of magnitude higher than what was possible in the past. The 8-bit AI notices this and makes a comment about the transfer speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here we begin to see the consequences of emulation upon the anthropomorphized software application. Because the emulator is constructing the application's entire reality, the 8-bit AI has no reason to believe it is anywhere other than a 1980's computing platform for which it was designed.  While the application does notice the abnormally fast load time, Cueball decides to not [https://knowyourphrase.com/burst-your-bubble burst his anthropomorphized program's bubble] and responds that the file loaded quickly because of a new floppy disk from {{w|Memorex}}, which was a well-known manufacturer of premium magnetic recording media in the 1980s.  Memorex was also known for a famous [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhfugTnXJV4 series] of [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZyFcJcZiaU commercials] with the tagline, &amp;quot;Is it live? Or is it Memorex?&amp;quot;—tying into the comic's theme of a lack of unawareness that something is being digitally duplicated. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To compound the problem, computers of the era often lacked a {{w|real-time clock}} or would have an inability to {{w|Year 2000 problem|process dates beyond 1999}}, and therefore the software application in this comic still believes that it is running at the time of its creation - the 1980's. To this end the program casually asks how President Reagan is doing, as {{w|Ronald Reagan}} was the President of the United States from 1981-1989 when early PCs were on the rise. He died in 2004, 15 years before the publication of the comic. This is why Cueball seems slightly uncomfortable with [[222: Small Talk|noncommittally]] telling the software Reagan is &amp;quot;fine.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Cueball references the {{w|Simulation hypothesis|living in a simulation}} trope, mentioning that it is not fully clear that he is actually living in 2019. This has been a theme in science fiction such as {{w|The Matrix}}, which has been [[:Category:The Matrix|referenced several times]] in xkcd. That we are living in a simulation was also the subject of the comic [[505: A Bunch of Rocks]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits in an office chair at a desk typing on a laptop computer. The computers response to his typing is shown emanating from a starburst on the screen with zigzag lines between different sentences.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Laptop: Loading... please insert disk into drive A:&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: *click* There you go.&lt;br /&gt;
:Laptop: Thank you. Wow, this disk is incredibly fast!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Yeah, uh, it's the new model from Memorex.&lt;br /&gt;
:Laptop: Amazing. And how is President Reagan?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: He's... He's fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption under the panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:I feel weird using old software that doesn't know it's being emulated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ronald Reagan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:594:_Period&amp;diff=210202</id>
		<title>Talk:594: Period</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:594:_Period&amp;diff=210202"/>
				<updated>2021-04-13T18:30:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;...And angular velocity: 1.97 mHz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.231.30|108.162.231.30]] 23:29, 14 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
This just makes me sad for Homestuck. ----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One must wonder whether Randall noticed the Homestuck connection at the time of making this comic. He is, apparently, a fan, as Homestuck is linked on the main xkcd site, but this comic was made within only a few months of the comic's start, so he mightn't have heard of it yet.--[[Special:Contributions/173.245.52.151|173.245.52.151]] 03:36, 13 February 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is about 16 cents away from a very, very, *very* low A, for what it's worth. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.180|162.158.75.180]] 22:18, 1 July 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Sorry, I don't speak... uh... I have no idea what language you're speaking. This comment is incomprehensible to me. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.173|172.69.33.173]] 18:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Apparently cents is a musical term that has a correlation to frequency. The A is a musical note. [https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/clarinet/trivia/trivia009.html] [[Special:Contributions/162.158.187.129|162.158.187.129]] 02:35, 30 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Okay, that makes absolutely no cents whatsoever. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.78|172.69.34.78]] 18:30, 13 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2447:_Hammer_Incident&amp;diff=209955</id>
		<title>Talk:2447: Hammer Incident</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2447:_Hammer_Incident&amp;diff=209955"/>
				<updated>2021-04-08T04:02:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: Cmt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
big --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.187.153|162.158.187.153]] 02:04, 8 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I added a basic explanation. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.212.224|162.158.212.224]] 02:28, 8 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
== Giant comic ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it meant to be that size? Does the bad luck apply to trying to upload comics at reasonable sizes? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.19|172.69.33.19]] 02:09, 8 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Oooh boy, indeed... &amp;quot;Error creating thumbnail: File with dimensions greater than 12.5 MP&amp;quot; is the Wiki's assessment of the auto-uploaded image. I haven't checked the resolution, but the https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/hammer_incident.png one is apparently 4332x4838 (scales to 8% on my device), and I don't care to test the _2x version right now. I'm not sure that was the native res of it on creation, looks to be an accidental up-scaling prior to posting to xkcd itself. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.6|141.101.98.6]] 02:20, 8 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The _2x version is actually the proper size for a normal comic - 578x645 pixels. [[User:Noëlle|Noëlle]] ([[User talk:Noëlle|talk]]) 02:21, 8 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Still seems larger than normal to me, even the 2x seems larger than I would expect. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.78|172.69.34.78]] 04:02, 8 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=379:_Forgetting&amp;diff=209918</id>
		<title>379: Forgetting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=379:_Forgetting&amp;diff=209918"/>
				<updated>2021-04-08T01:16:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: /* Explanation */ ce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 379&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 4, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Forgetting&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = forgetting.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Of course, the assert doesn't work.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] is writing a piece of code (probably in the programming language {{w|C++}}) that removes an item from a data structure called a {{w|Linked list}} (the first two lines of the text). Then, he writes a {{w|Comment (computer programming)|comment}} (delimited by the double slashes) relating the code to his personal life. Finally, he adds an {{w|Assertion (computing)|assertion}}, which is normally a formal specification of a condition that should always be true (with which the programmer ensures that, e.g. mass is not negative). But in this case, instead of asserting a software-related predicate, he asserts that &amp;quot;it's going to be okay&amp;quot; - and because of how {{w|String literal|string literals}} are treated by the interpreter, the assertion will be true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An &amp;quot;assert&amp;quot; is a programming statement that allows you to insert sanity checks into your code. For example, if you were writing a program to calculate the speed of a neutrino, then at the end of the calculation you could say:  &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;assert ( velocity_of_neutrino &amp;lt;= speed_of_light );&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the assertion fails, then the program will stop with an error. This would be much better than publishing an embarrassing paper, for example. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball realizes that he cannot forget his emotional event through the use of two commands as he can with a computer, which only makes him feel depressed about an unsaid event, the item -- in a sense -- that cannot be removed.  He writes two comments further clarifying his sense of hopelessness over this event, followed by an assertion that &amp;quot;it will be okay,&amp;quot; something that has nothing to do with the code he is writing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text explains that assertion in question fails: we cannot be sure that things are going to be okay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at computer, coding.]&lt;br /&gt;
 prev-&amp;gt;next = toDelete-&amp;gt;next;&lt;br /&gt;
 delete toDelete;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 //if only forgetting were &lt;br /&gt;
 //this easy for me.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;lt;sniff&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball lowers his head into his hands and cries.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball types again.]&lt;br /&gt;
 assert &amp;quot;It's going to be okay.&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209917</id>
		<title>380: Emoticon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209917"/>
				<updated>2021-04-08T01:12:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: /* Explanation */ added more&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    =380&lt;br /&gt;
| date      =February 6, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     =Emoticon&lt;br /&gt;
| image     =emoticon.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext =U+FDD0 is actually Unicode for the eye of the basilisk, though for safety reasons no font actually renders it.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|basilisk}} is a legendary creature reputed to have the power to turn a living creature into stone, killing it with a single glance. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball is chatting with a user named 'B5L5K05' (vaguely similar to 'basilisk') and learns much to his dismay that he is chatting with an actual basilisk, who kills him. It appears that the basilisk's power is fully compatible with the 21st century, and can kill you just with a smiley emoticon over instant messaging. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's request for A/S/L was a standard question when first meeting someone online; it asks for {{w|Age/sex/location|age, sex (gender), and location}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions U+FDD0, claimed to be the character for &amp;quot;eye of the basilisk&amp;quot;. In reality this is a code for a {{w|Unicode#Character General Category|&amp;quot;non-character&amp;quot;}} in Unicode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at computer, typing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:~!~ Opening Chat with BSLSK05&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; A/S/L?&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;BSLSK05&amp;gt; :)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball looks stunned, flies backward.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two smaller frames focus in on BSLSK05's emoticon, implying rotation to show a smile and two open eyes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball at computer slouches in chair, dead, crossbones above his head.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[At the remote computer, a basilisk is looking at its screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
U+FDD0 did in fact kill at least one chat client at the time. Konversation in particular. (and presumably any other Qt-based chat clients using QTextDocument)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;basically u+fdd0 (eye of basilisk, the snake) is in a char range that's marked for interchange and illegal in utf-8&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but qt's utf-8 encoder let it through anyway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but it just so happens that qt's qtextdocument uses u+fdd0 as text frame delimiter&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;so when you append it to a qtd, counters run wrong and eventually you crash&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;d-bus closes the connection and crashes the client when it encounters illegal utf-8, and kde's notification system works through d-bus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem was fixed after the xkcd &amp;quot;report&amp;quot; and Konversation now handles unicode normally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209916</id>
		<title>380: Emoticon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209916"/>
				<updated>2021-04-08T01:11:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: /* Explanation */ wlink&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    =380&lt;br /&gt;
| date      =February 6, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     =Emoticon&lt;br /&gt;
| image     =emoticon.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext =U+FDD0 is actually Unicode for the eye of the basilisk, though for safety reasons no font actually renders it.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a U+FDD0 UNICODE CHARACTER. Much too short; main comic and title text need more explanation. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|basilisk}} is a legendary creature reputed to have the power to turn a living creature into stone, killing it with a single glance. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball is chatting with a user named 'B5L5K05' (vaguely similar to 'basilisk') and learns much to his dismay that he is chatting with an actual basilisk, who kills him. It appears that the basilisk's power is fully compatible with the 21st century, and can kill you just with a smiley emoticon over instant messaging. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's request for A/S/L was a standard question when first meeting someone online; it asks for {{w|Age/sex/location|age, sex (gender), and location}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions U+FDD0, claimed to be the character for &amp;quot;eye of the basilisk&amp;quot;. In reality this is a code for a {{w|Unicode#Character General Category|&amp;quot;non-character&amp;quot;}} in Unicode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at computer, typing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:~!~ Opening Chat with BSLSK05&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; A/S/L?&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;BSLSK05&amp;gt; :)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball looks stunned, flies backward.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two smaller frames focus in on BSLSK05's emoticon, implying rotation to show a smile and two open eyes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball at computer slouches in chair, dead, crossbones above his head.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[At the remote computer, a basilisk is looking at its screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
U+FDD0 did in fact kill at least one chat client at the time. Konversation in particular. (and presumably any other Qt-based chat clients using QTextDocument)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;basically u+fdd0 (eye of basilisk, the snake) is in a char range that's marked for interchange and illegal in utf-8&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but qt's utf-8 encoder let it through anyway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but it just so happens that qt's qtextdocument uses u+fdd0 as text frame delimiter&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;so when you append it to a qtd, counters run wrong and eventually you crash&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;d-bus closes the connection and crashes the client when it encounters illegal utf-8, and kde's notification system works through d-bus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem was fixed after the xkcd &amp;quot;report&amp;quot; and Konversation now handles unicode normally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209915</id>
		<title>380: Emoticon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209915"/>
				<updated>2021-04-08T01:10:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: /* Explanation */ ce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    =380&lt;br /&gt;
| date      =February 6, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     =Emoticon&lt;br /&gt;
| image     =emoticon.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext =U+FDD0 is actually Unicode for the eye of the basilisk, though for safety reasons no font actually renders it.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a U+FDD0 UNICODE CHARACTER. Much too short; main comic and title text need more explanation. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|basilisk}} is a legendary creature reputed to have the power to turn a living creature into stone, killing it with a single glance. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball is chatting with a user named 'B5L5K05' (vaguely similar to 'basilisk') and learns much to his dismay that he is chatting with an actual basilisk, who kills him. It appears that the basilisk's power is fully compatible with the 21st century, and can kill you just with a smiley emoticon over instant messaging. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's request for A/S/L was a standard question when first meeting someone online; it asks for age, sex (gender), and location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions U+FDD0, claimed to be the character for &amp;quot;eye of the basilisk&amp;quot;. In reality this is a code for a {{w|Unicode#Character General Category|&amp;quot;non-character&amp;quot;}} in Unicode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at computer, typing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:~!~ Opening Chat with BSLSK05&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; A/S/L?&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;BSLSK05&amp;gt; :)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball looks stunned, flies backward.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two smaller frames focus in on BSLSK05's emoticon, implying rotation to show a smile and two open eyes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball at computer slouches in chair, dead, crossbones above his head.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[At the remote computer, a basilisk is looking at its screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
U+FDD0 did in fact kill at least one chat client at the time. Konversation in particular. (and presumably any other Qt-based chat clients using QTextDocument)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;basically u+fdd0 (eye of basilisk, the snake) is in a char range that's marked for interchange and illegal in utf-8&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but qt's utf-8 encoder let it through anyway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but it just so happens that qt's qtextdocument uses u+fdd0 as text frame delimiter&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;so when you append it to a qtd, counters run wrong and eventually you crash&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;d-bus closes the connection and crashes the client when it encounters illegal utf-8, and kde's notification system works through d-bus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem was fixed after the xkcd &amp;quot;report&amp;quot; and Konversation now handles unicode normally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209914</id>
		<title>380: Emoticon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209914"/>
				<updated>2021-04-08T01:08:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: /* Explanation */ ce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    =380&lt;br /&gt;
| date      =February 6, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     =Emoticon&lt;br /&gt;
| image     =emoticon.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext =U+FDD0 is actually Unicode for the eye of the basilisk, though for safety reasons no font actually renders it.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a U+FDD0 UNICODE CHARACTER. Much too short; main comic and title text need more explanation. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|basilisk}} is a legendary creature reputed to have the power to turn a living creature into stone, killing it with a single glance. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball is chatting with a user named 'B5L5K05' (vaguely similar to 'basilisk') and learns much to his dismay that he is chatting with an actual basilisk. It appears that the basilisk's power is fully compatible with the 21st century, and can kill you just with a smiley emoticon over instant messaging. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's request for A/S/L was a standard question when first meeting someone online; it asks for age, sex (gender), and location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions U+FDD0, claimed to be the character for &amp;quot;eye of the basilisk&amp;quot;. In reality this is a code for a {{w|Unicode#Character General Category|&amp;quot;non-character&amp;quot;}} in Unicode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at computer, typing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:~!~ Opening Chat with BSLSK05&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; A/S/L?&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;BSLSK05&amp;gt; :)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball looks stunned, flies backward.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two smaller frames focus in on BSLSK05's emoticon, implying rotation to show a smile and two open eyes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball at computer slouches in chair, dead, crossbones above his head.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[At the remote computer, a basilisk is looking at its screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
U+FDD0 did in fact kill at least one chat client at the time. Konversation in particular. (and presumably any other Qt-based chat clients using QTextDocument)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;basically u+fdd0 (eye of basilisk, the snake) is in a char range that's marked for interchange and illegal in utf-8&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but qt's utf-8 encoder let it through anyway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but it just so happens that qt's qtextdocument uses u+fdd0 as text frame delimiter&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;so when you append it to a qtd, counters run wrong and eventually you crash&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;d-bus closes the connection and crashes the client when it encounters illegal utf-8, and kde's notification system works through d-bus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem was fixed after the xkcd &amp;quot;report&amp;quot; and Konversation now handles unicode normally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209912</id>
		<title>380: Emoticon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=380:_Emoticon&amp;diff=209912"/>
				<updated>2021-04-08T01:06:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: /* Explanation */ more&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    =380&lt;br /&gt;
| date      =February 6, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     =Emoticon&lt;br /&gt;
| image     =emoticon.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext =U+FDD0 is actually Unicode for the eye of the basilisk, though for safety reasons no font actually renders it.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a U+FDD0 UNICODE CHARACTER. Much too short; main comic and title text need more explanation. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|basilisk}} is a legendary creature reputed to have the power to turn a living creature into stone, killing it with a single glance. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball is chatting with a user named 'B5L5K05' (vaguely similar to 'basilisk') and learns much to his dismay that he is chatting with an actual basilisk. It appears that the basilisk's power is fully compatible with the 21st century, and can kill you just with a smiley emoticon over instant messaging. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's request for A/S/L was a standard question when first meeting someone online; it asks for age, sex (gender), and location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions U+FDD0, which in reality is the code for a {{w|Unicode#Character General Category|&amp;quot;non-character&amp;quot;}} in Unicode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at computer, typing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:~!~ Opening Chat with BSLSK05&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;NICKM&amp;gt; A/S/L?&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;BSLSK05&amp;gt; :)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball looks stunned, flies backward.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two smaller frames focus in on BSLSK05's emoticon, implying rotation to show a smile and two open eyes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball at computer slouches in chair, dead, crossbones above his head.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[At the remote computer, a basilisk is looking at its screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
U+FDD0 did in fact kill at least one chat client at the time. Konversation in particular. (and presumably any other Qt-based chat clients using QTextDocument)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;basically u+fdd0 (eye of basilisk, the snake) is in a char range that's marked for interchange and illegal in utf-8&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but qt's utf-8 encoder let it through anyway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;but it just so happens that qt's qtextdocument uses u+fdd0 as text frame delimiter&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;so when you append it to a qtd, counters run wrong and eventually you crash&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;d-bus closes the connection and crashes the client when it encounters illegal utf-8, and kde's notification system works through d-bus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem was fixed after the xkcd &amp;quot;report&amp;quot; and Konversation now handles unicode normally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2216:_Percent_Milkfat&amp;diff=181387</id>
		<title>2216: Percent Milkfat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2216:_Percent_Milkfat&amp;diff=181387"/>
				<updated>2019-10-17T16:15:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.34.78: /* Explanation */ Ce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2216&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 16, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Percent Milkfat&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = percent_milkfat.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;So what's dark energy?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cosmologists and the FDA are both trying very hard to find out.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a DARK MATTER COW. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ponytail]] is explaining to [[Cueball]] that while 2% milk does contain 2% {{w|Butterfat|milkfat}}, whole milk does not contain 100%, but only 3.5% fat. Cueball thinks this is weird and asks what the rest of the milk consists of, but then gets a completely nonsense answer from Ponytail about the remaining 96.5% constituting of 27% dark matter and the rest as dark energy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While cow milk contains a variabile amount of fat (about 4,2%), whole milk from the store generally contains about [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/10/03/whole-milk-is-actually-3-5-milk-whats-up-with-that/ 3.5% milkfat] by weight according to the comic and some sources; [https://milklife.com/articles/nutrition/types-of-dairy-milk other sources] list similar but not identical numbers such as 3.25%.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dairies commonly sell whole milk as well as products with less fat produced by removing milkfat.  {{w|Fat_content_of_milk#United_States|In the United States}}, there are three common products with less fat: 2% or &amp;quot;reduced fat&amp;quot; milk, 1% or &amp;quot;lowfat&amp;quot; milk, and &amp;quot;fat-free&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;skim&amp;quot; milk with 0 to 0.5% milkfat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since whole milk is labeled as &amp;quot;whole&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;Vitamin D&amp;quot;) milk and not as &amp;quot;3.5% milk,&amp;quot; one might naively assume that whole milk is 100% milkfat, although this is not the case; 100% would be a product which is entirely milkfat (also known as butterfat), such as {{w|clarified butter}} or ghee. In milk, {{w|Milk#Nutrition and health|the remainder}} is mainly water along with proteins, lactose (a sugar), and other substances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic analogizes this difference to the fact that physicists believe that &amp;quot;ordinary&amp;quot; matter constitutes only 5% of the actual mass-energy of the universe. Scientists predict the existence of another kind of matter known as &amp;quot;{{w|dark matter}},&amp;quot; invisible to our current instruments but exerting gravitational force on ordinary matter, which would constitute 85% of total matter and 27% of the universe's mass-energy, with the remainder an even less detectable and more mysterious &amp;quot;{{w|dark energy}}&amp;quot; accounting for the increasing speed of {{w|expansion of the universe}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ponytail uses these quantities to &amp;quot;explain&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;missing&amp;quot; percentage in whole milk between the actual 3.5% and a potential 100% &amp;quot;whole.&amp;quot; She actually uses the 27% as mentioned above for dark matter. She thus indicates that dark energy takes up the remaining 69.5% of the whole milk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Physical cosmology|Cosmologists}} are working to better understand dark energy or another reason for the universe's accelerating expansion. The title text supposes that both cosmologists and the {{w|Food and Drug Administration}} (FDA), which regulates milk and other food items in the United States, are trying to understand the dark energy of the whole milk. In real life, the work of cosmologists and FDA scientists does not overlap at all{{Citation needed}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dark energy was recently mentioned in [[2113: Physics Suppression]], but before that milkfat and dark energy were actually mentioned in the same sentence in [[2063: Carnot Cycle]] from almost a year before this comic, so the idea behind this comic is not new for Randall. Dark matter was mentioned back in [[1758: Astrophysics]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail, raising her palm, and Cueball are talking.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: &amp;quot;2% milk&amp;quot; is 2% milkfat. But &amp;quot;whole milk&amp;quot; isn't 100% milkfat&amp;amp;ndash;it's 3.5%.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Weird. What's the rest of it?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: About 27% is dark matter. The remainder is dark energy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.34.78</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>