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		<updated>2026-05-23T09:41:26Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3243:_Crystal_Gazing&amp;diff=412064</id>
		<title>3243: Crystal Gazing</title>
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				<updated>2026-05-08T18:17:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2A02:21B4:9E01:1400:38D0:50D4:7A74:73EE: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3243&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 8, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Crystal Gazing&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = crystal_gazing_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 281x397px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'Beyond that lies a vale of fire through which my vision cannot penetrate' is the kind of fun thing geologists, heliophysicists, and early universe cosmologists have a lot of opportunities to say.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This page was created over 4.54 billion nanoseconds ago. Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A geologist  dressed up as a wizard announces - in archaic language befiting his costume - that he has determined the age of the earth by analysing zircon. Zircon is a crystal with the formula ZrSiO4. During its formation it can incorporate Uranium instead of Zirconium in its lattice - but no lead. However Uranium decays (via several intermediates) into lead. Thus a sufficiently old Zircon crystal will contain some lead, allowing geologists to calculate its age. This method is especially reliable since Uranium 238 decays into Lead 208 with a half life of 4.5 billion years while Uranium 235 decays into Lead 207 with a half life of 0.7 billion years. This allows geologists to determine the age even if some lead was lost from the crystal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A character in wizard garb with long beard and hair talks to Cueball. To the left of the wizard is a chart with two lines intersecting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;By gazing into my crystals of zircon, I have divined the date of the hour of fire marking the limit of this world's existence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.54 billion years ago, the beginning was nigh!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Text below comic: Geochronologists are just reverse prophets of doom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2A02:21B4:9E01:1400:38D0:50D4:7A74:73EE</name></author>	</entry>

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