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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Algr</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-11T20:30:12Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2906:_Earth&amp;diff=337374</id>
		<title>2906: Earth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2906:_Earth&amp;diff=337374"/>
				<updated>2024-03-14T03:23:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Algr: Where the text came from&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2906&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 13, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Earth&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = earth_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 364x472px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Just think of all the countless petty squabbles and misunderstandings, of all the fervent hatreds, over so insignificant a thing as the direction and duration of a rocket engine firing.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MEANINGLESS PALE BLUE DOT FLOATING IN SPACE - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, {{w|Carl Sagan}} is pointing at the {{w|Pale Blue Dot}}, a photograph taken from the {{w|Voyager 1 probe}} in 1990. He is reciting a famous moment from his series, Cosmos.  But in this comic, Carl has messed up a low Earth reentry, burning whatever was supposed to enter Earth's atmosphere. He tries to make up for it by reciting the lecture, but it apparently seems to fail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Carl Sagan tries again to compensate his error by saying that squabble and hatred are more important than him messing up de direction and duration of the rocket enging firing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Carl Sagan standing in front of the Pale Blue Dot from far away with his right hand pointed toward the image.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Carl Sagan: Look again at that dot. That's home. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives...&lt;br /&gt;
:Carl Sagan: On a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-panel voice: We '''know,''' Carl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Carl Sagan was '''''not''''' making us feel better about how badly he'd messed up the low Earth orbit reentry burn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Algr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2622:_Angular_Diameter_Turnaround&amp;diff=273710</id>
		<title>Talk:2622: Angular Diameter Turnaround</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2622:_Angular_Diameter_Turnaround&amp;diff=273710"/>
				<updated>2022-05-23T15:44:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Algr: Red shifted objects would not necessarily look red to the human eye.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Slightly creepy, NGL[[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.10|172.69.34.10]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Warning, horrible content: The universe was created by the severed bloody hands of google employees convincing phone manufacturers to ditch the previous phone backends and explode the google play store throughout reality in a mess of intergalactic gore. Our planet developed from an angrybirds download, nourished by the decaying corpse of the owner who played it all their life. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.209|172.70.110.209]] 20:37, 20 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So apparently this is a real thing, which I never knew [[wikipedia:Angular_diameter_distance#Turnover_Point]] [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.81|108.162.221.81]] 20:46, 20 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could be related to comic 1422, what with both containing expanding phones analogous to some cosmic structure. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.105|172.70.130.105]] 21:46, 20 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:[[1422]] has been crapped. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.221|172.70.126.221]] 21:50, 20 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So confusing…I thought that 13 billion years ago they had flip phones. [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 22:32, 20 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before this explanation is marked “complete” it had better mention that “sinking into dilute blood” is a terrible (one could even say ignorant or stupid) description of red shift, completely missing the fundamental cause and completely distorting the effect. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.159|108.162.216.159]] 23:23, 20 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Pretty sure that was just a description of its appearance? --[[Special:Contributions/172.70.210.125|172.70.210.125]] 10:18, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Randall implies this was an analogy among people who knew the physical underpinnings well. But I agree that it, and the concept of mobile phones, are neither pleasant nor appropriate at all for the outer reaches of our universe. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.230.63|172.70.230.63]] 15:28, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Congratulations, you won a brand new galaxy!&lt;br /&gt;
Your new galaxy will be delivered in only 3 billion years, to a drop-off point only 1 million light years from your home planet. With this cutting-edge protogalaxy, which will be mature upon delivery, you will find incredible features such as:&lt;br /&gt;
* supermassive black hole&lt;br /&gt;
* exotic space-faring lifeforms&lt;br /&gt;
* intriguing dense matter that does not emit radiation; you'll never have enough&lt;br /&gt;
* unique and enthralling galactic formations, each with ancient magical myths told in history by the space-faring lifeforms&lt;br /&gt;
* and the ability to grow brand new stars of your very own!&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.70.114.247|172.70.114.247]] 00:07, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I assumed the reference was that very old cell phones (1990s etc.) were enormous - think carphones; technology allowed them to shrink (giving, say, the Nokia 8850 I owned in 1999 and the original smallish iPhone), and then recent phones have (on average) grown again as the benefits of a larger screen area have been seen to outweigh the convenience of a smaller device. Also older phones tended to have batteries that lasted longer, mostly because neither the screen nor the processor were pulling much power. It's not just that the original iPhone was smaller than current ones (nor, for some of us, does the original iPhone count as an &amp;quot;early cellphone&amp;quot;). Am I alone in this interpretation? The description (at time of writing) didn't seem to cover that.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.159.121|162.158.159.121]] 10:15, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phone model shown doesn't look that much like a Samsung Galaxy.  More like an iPhone. Oh, well. [[User:Nutster|Nutster]] ([[User talk:Nutster|talk]]) 15:50, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hope we'll be able to procure a charger for our galaxy before it runs out.  [[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.249|141.101.105.249]] 15:52, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isn't it just wonderful when your favorite comic strip teaches you something fundamental, important, and which you had no idea of prior to reading it.   This is definitely one of XKCD's crowning glories (although, admittedly, not all that funny!). [[User:SteveBaker|SteveBaker]] ([[User talk:SteveBaker|talk]]) 15:18, 22 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Hooray!&lt;br /&gt;
Something good is happening!!!!!! [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.215|172.70.126.215]] 21:22, 20 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: No. It just means you can't get a date tonight. Again. (I presume you're the &amp;quot;crap&amp;quot;per, right? Eager to fill your own worthless life by making ''everybody else'' actually feel useful... How ironic.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.36|172.70.91.36]] 00:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I thought it was just a visitor I worried I had badly depressed with my story of severed google hands, wanting to add positivity. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.112|162.158.79.112]] 00:21, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: the &amp;quot;crap&amp;quot;er is a bot called &amp;quot;Explain xkcd server admin&amp;quot;. -&amp;gt; https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/User:Explain_xkcd_server_admin/common.js [[User:Firestar233|Firestar233]] ([[User talk:Firestar233|talk]]) 00:11, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Yes, same (style) as the umpteen previous times. No imagination and rather boring.&lt;br /&gt;
:: Now I'm limited in what I can do (still, been reverting pages left right and centre, to hold my bit up) but the &amp;quot;Hooray!&amp;quot; commenter (as, I suspect, the one who 'wished the crap would happen again' the other day, or words to that effect) seems to be very much like someone's idea of taunting us, thus proving that he (if you'll excuse that assumption) can't get laid and for some reason they haven't discovered the more solo method of getting their rocks off, so he's rubbing up against us and trying to generate the satisfying feeling of friction in his groin.&lt;br /&gt;
:: (You know when your dog has a favourite stuffed toy? Like that.)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Pretty boring, really, for us. But small things amuse small minds. And maybe that's the reason why. Also having small... 'feet'. Too shy to show his 'feet' to girls. Can't earn enough to get 'feet' enlargement surgery. No personality either. Pity. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.211|172.70.85.211]] 02:43, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;F0N3Z!!!&lt;br /&gt;
WH3R3 C4N 1 G37 7H15 M4NY F0N3Z? (jk, 1 41r34dy h4v3 4b0u7 31gh7 0f 7h3m) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.178.115|172.70.178.115]] 02:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;The crap is spreading...&lt;br /&gt;
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges The Esolang wiki is being crapped.] We aren't the only ones... [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.105|172.70.130.105]] 18:11, 21 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I imagine there'll be a esolong ''called'' &amp;quot;crap&amp;quot; becore too long (if there isn't already) with which a decrappifier can be written. Knowing the people who used to be in that field, anyway. Sort of whitespace/brainf*ck-inspired thing, probably.&lt;br /&gt;
:(Too late now, but I hope it's not because we kept archive copies of our scripts around for others to pick up, independently of the original idiot.)&lt;br /&gt;
:But this goes both ways. If they come up with a better answer to the problem, maybe we can get it working here too. I leave it to those in the know to perhaps keep half an eye on that, though. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.34.207|162.158.34.207]] 10:13, 22 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Their solution seems to be &amp;quot;have an admin always monitoring the wiki.&amp;quot; I got blocked pretty quickly. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.105|172.70.130.105]] 15:45, 22 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Arab Soyjak and other site vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.107.124|162.158.107.124]] is repeatedly changing the comic title to &amp;quot;Arab Soyjak&amp;quot; and the image to a picture of Osama bin Laden, and being awfully rude in the edit summaries; also has a history of vandalism along with various associated IP addresses - however also having made actual contributions to the wiki, etc etc, I haven't checked other IP addresses that are associated; [[416: Zealous Autoconfig]] is one of the pages that are currently vandalised &amp;lt;/ramble&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:serif&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Bubblegum|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#00BFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bubblegum&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]-[[User_talk:Bubblegum|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#BF7FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]|[[Special:Contributions/Bubblegum|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#FF7FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; 02:56, 22 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have blocked the IP address. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 14:30, 23 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Red shifted objects...&lt;br /&gt;
...would not necessarily look red to the human eye.  A light source that peaks in the ultraviolet or x-rays would turn blue when that objects light gets lowered into the visible spectrum.   The real meaning of &amp;quot;red shift&amp;quot; is what happens to spectral lines. [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 15:44, 23 May 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Algr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=216021</id>
		<title>Talk:2497: Logic Gates</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=216021"/>
				<updated>2021-08-04T06:32:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Algr: Gates with two outputs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As someone has just Transcripted basically almost all the fine detail I had planned to entable in the Explanation, I shall not now create repetition. Though I had a little more description to the NORXONDOR GOGONAX, in particular, to reference bidirectional (antiparallel) diode pairings (e.g. an LED assembly that glows a different hue depending upon the applied current bias) as probable inspiration, and that latched Flip-Flops surely inspired some part of the Frankensteinian gate-types, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.119|141.101.99.119]] 00:08, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, surprised there was no direct &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference. Or maybe that's because it was ''too'' obvious?) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.211|141.101.99.211]] 00:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I was also missing a &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference, and all the X's also made me think XEHANORT. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.174|172.70.126.174]] 03:49, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...So, who's ready to draw up some truth tables? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.211|172.70.126.211]] 01:22, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can't get the lines in the bitwise-operation example to align properly; the first one is indented a tad.  Can someone please fix that? Thanks... [[User:BunsenH|BunsenH]] ([[User talk:BunsenH|talk]]) 04:11, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The symbol for norx gate (1-input OR, two outputs) I'd read as a noninverting buffer to increase another gate's usable fan-out. Xand gort resembles the symbol for an [[wikipedia:Operational amplifier|op-amp]]. Given the subtraction that an op-amp does, the xand gort's truth table probably resembles that of the [[wikipedia:Material conditional|&amp;quot;implies&amp;quot; operator]]. [[User:Tepples|Tepples]] ([[User talk:Tepples|talk]]) 04:23, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; is not equivalent to an XOR, as the symbol is round on the right. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.186|141.101.69.186]] 06:39, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right, &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; would be a XNAND with inverted inputs, though I don't know what the logic table from a XAND or XNAND gate would look like. If De Morgan applies to XAND/XOR the same way as with AND/OR, would a &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; then be equivalent to a XOR ? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.129.43|162.158.129.43]] 15:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I think it is specifically a hybrid between XOR and NAND.  The left edge is curved like OR, and the right edge curved like AND.  I did spend some time thinking about XAND, though.  One of my ideas was a &amp;gt;2-input AND that is only true if exactly 2 inputs are true.  I wonder what qubit gates are like.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.174|108.162.219.174]] 16:16, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Logic Gates&lt;br /&gt;
It seems to me that their ought to be 16 possible logic gates.  Although some would ignore one or both inputs.  [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 07:18, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. The 74181 4-bit arithmetic logic chip implements all 16 possible binary logic operations. See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/74181 [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.253|162.158.94.253]] 07:34, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It doesn't say the names of the various gates.  On my list I made up a few, like &amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot; that only returns true if B is true and A isn't.  Are their real names for this? [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 18:57, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I could suggest &amp;quot;Unless&amp;quot; (as in 'B unless A', or maybe to counterpart 'A unless B' with standard order of operands, 'A disallows B'). Though the partially composite construct '!A &amp;amp;&amp;amp; B' would be easier to grasp by those already handling logic statements, I think. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.78|141.101.76.78]] 19:24, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function#Table_of_binary_truth_functions --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.126.135|162.158.126.135]] 23:02, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: So '''&amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot;''' is called '''&amp;quot;Converse nonimplication&amp;quot;'''?!  Maybe I'm the ''only'' logical person. [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 06:30, 4 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As Randall drew gates with two outputs, these would have 256 (16^2) possible functions [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.252|162.158.94.252]] 15:15, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: That couldn't logically be anything but two logic gates sharing the same input. [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
there should be a category of comics where it starts out like a normal list and gets weirder and weirder like [[2070:_Trig_Identities|Trig Identities]] [[Special:Contributions/172.70.34.164|172.70.34.164]] 18:53, 3 August 2021 (UTC)Bumpf&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Algr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=216020</id>
		<title>Talk:2497: Logic Gates</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=216020"/>
				<updated>2021-08-04T06:30:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Algr: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As someone has just Transcripted basically almost all the fine detail I had planned to entable in the Explanation, I shall not now create repetition. Though I had a little more description to the NORXONDOR GOGONAX, in particular, to reference bidirectional (antiparallel) diode pairings (e.g. an LED assembly that glows a different hue depending upon the applied current bias) as probable inspiration, and that latched Flip-Flops surely inspired some part of the Frankensteinian gate-types, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.119|141.101.99.119]] 00:08, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, surprised there was no direct &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference. Or maybe that's because it was ''too'' obvious?) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.211|141.101.99.211]] 00:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I was also missing a &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference, and all the X's also made me think XEHANORT. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.174|172.70.126.174]] 03:49, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...So, who's ready to draw up some truth tables? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.211|172.70.126.211]] 01:22, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can't get the lines in the bitwise-operation example to align properly; the first one is indented a tad.  Can someone please fix that? Thanks... [[User:BunsenH|BunsenH]] ([[User talk:BunsenH|talk]]) 04:11, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The symbol for norx gate (1-input OR, two outputs) I'd read as a noninverting buffer to increase another gate's usable fan-out. Xand gort resembles the symbol for an [[wikipedia:Operational amplifier|op-amp]]. Given the subtraction that an op-amp does, the xand gort's truth table probably resembles that of the [[wikipedia:Material conditional|&amp;quot;implies&amp;quot; operator]]. [[User:Tepples|Tepples]] ([[User talk:Tepples|talk]]) 04:23, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; is not equivalent to an XOR, as the symbol is round on the right. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.186|141.101.69.186]] 06:39, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right, &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; would be a XNAND with inverted inputs, though I don't know what the logic table from a XAND or XNAND gate would look like. If De Morgan applies to XAND/XOR the same way as with AND/OR, would a &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; then be equivalent to a XOR ? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.129.43|162.158.129.43]] 15:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I think it is specifically a hybrid between XOR and NAND.  The left edge is curved like OR, and the right edge curved like AND.  I did spend some time thinking about XAND, though.  One of my ideas was a &amp;gt;2-input AND that is only true if exactly 2 inputs are true.  I wonder what qubit gates are like.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.174|108.162.219.174]] 16:16, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Logic Gates&lt;br /&gt;
It seems to me that their ought to be 16 possible logic gates.  Although some would ignore one or both inputs.  [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 07:18, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. The 74181 4-bit arithmetic logic chip implements all 16 possible binary logic operations. See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/74181 [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.253|162.158.94.253]] 07:34, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It doesn't say the names of the various gates.  On my list I made up a few, like &amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot; that only returns true if B is true and A isn't.  Are their real names for this? [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 18:57, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I could suggest &amp;quot;Unless&amp;quot; (as in 'B unless A', or maybe to counterpart 'A unless B' with standard order of operands, 'A disallows B'). Though the partially composite construct '!A &amp;amp;&amp;amp; B' would be easier to grasp by those already handling logic statements, I think. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.78|141.101.76.78]] 19:24, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function#Table_of_binary_truth_functions --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.126.135|162.158.126.135]] 23:02, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: So '''&amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot;''' is called '''&amp;quot;Converse nonimplication&amp;quot;'''?!  Maybe I'm the ''only'' logical person. [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 06:30, 4 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As Randall drew gates with two outputs, these would have 256 (16^2) possible functions [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.252|162.158.94.252]] 15:15, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
there should be a category of comics where it starts out like a normal list and gets weirder and weirder like [[2070:_Trig_Identities|Trig Identities]] [[Special:Contributions/172.70.34.164|172.70.34.164]] 18:53, 3 August 2021 (UTC)Bumpf&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Algr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=216019</id>
		<title>Talk:2497: Logic Gates</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=216019"/>
				<updated>2021-08-04T06:29:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Algr: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As someone has just Transcripted basically almost all the fine detail I had planned to entable in the Explanation, I shall not now create repetition. Though I had a little more description to the NORXONDOR GOGONAX, in particular, to reference bidirectional (antiparallel) diode pairings (e.g. an LED assembly that glows a different hue depending upon the applied current bias) as probable inspiration, and that latched Flip-Flops surely inspired some part of the Frankensteinian gate-types, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.119|141.101.99.119]] 00:08, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, surprised there was no direct &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference. Or maybe that's because it was ''too'' obvious?) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.211|141.101.99.211]] 00:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I was also missing a &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference, and all the X's also made me think XEHANORT. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.174|172.70.126.174]] 03:49, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...So, who's ready to draw up some truth tables? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.211|172.70.126.211]] 01:22, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can't get the lines in the bitwise-operation example to align properly; the first one is indented a tad.  Can someone please fix that? Thanks... [[User:BunsenH|BunsenH]] ([[User talk:BunsenH|talk]]) 04:11, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The symbol for norx gate (1-input OR, two outputs) I'd read as a noninverting buffer to increase another gate's usable fan-out. Xand gort resembles the symbol for an [[wikipedia:Operational amplifier|op-amp]]. Given the subtraction that an op-amp does, the xand gort's truth table probably resembles that of the [[wikipedia:Material conditional|&amp;quot;implies&amp;quot; operator]]. [[User:Tepples|Tepples]] ([[User talk:Tepples|talk]]) 04:23, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; is not equivalent to an XOR, as the symbol is round on the right. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.186|141.101.69.186]] 06:39, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right, &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; would be a XNAND with inverted inputs, though I don't know what the logic table from a XAND or XNAND gate would look like. If De Morgan applies to XAND/XOR the same way as with AND/OR, would a &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; then be equivalent to a XOR ? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.129.43|162.158.129.43]] 15:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I think it is specifically a hybrid between XOR and NAND.  The left edge is curved like OR, and the right edge curved like AND.  I did spend some time thinking about XAND, though.  One of my ideas was a &amp;gt;2-input AND that is only true if exactly 2 inputs are true.  I wonder what qubit gates are like.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.174|108.162.219.174]] 16:16, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Logic Gates&lt;br /&gt;
It seems to me that their ought to be 16 possible logic gates.  Although some would ignore one or both inputs.  [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 07:18, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. The 74181 4-bit arithmetic logic chip implements all 16 possible binary logic operations. See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/74181 [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.253|162.158.94.253]] 07:34, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It doesn't say the names of the various gates.  On my list I made up a few, like &amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot; that only returns true if B is true and A isn't.  Are their real names for this? [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 18:57, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I could suggest &amp;quot;Unless&amp;quot; (as in 'B unless A', or maybe to counterpart 'A unless B' with standard order of operands, 'A disallows B'). Though the partially composite construct '!A &amp;amp;&amp;amp; B' would be easier to grasp by those already handling logic statements, I think. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.76.78|141.101.76.78]] 19:24, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function#Table_of_binary_truth_functions --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.126.135|162.158.126.135]] 23:02, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: So '''&amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot;''' is called '''&amp;quot;Converse nonimplication&amp;quot;'''?!  Maybe I'm the ''only'' logical person.&lt;br /&gt;
:As Randall drew gates with two outputs, these would have 256 (16^2) possible functions [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.252|162.158.94.252]] 15:15, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
there should be a category of comics where it starts out like a normal list and gets weirder and weirder like [[2070:_Trig_Identities|Trig Identities]] [[Special:Contributions/172.70.34.164|172.70.34.164]] 18:53, 3 August 2021 (UTC)Bumpf&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Algr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=215989</id>
		<title>Talk:2497: Logic Gates</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=215989"/>
				<updated>2021-08-03T18:57:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Algr: &amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot; logic gate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As someone has just Transcripted basically almost all the fine detail I had planned to entable in the Explanation, I shall not now create repetition. Though I had a little more description to the NORXONDOR GOGONAX, in particular, to reference bidirectional (antiparallel) diode pairings (e.g. an LED assembly that glows a different hue depending upon the applied current bias) as probable inspiration, and that latched Flip-Flops surely inspired some part of the Frankensteinian gate-types, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.119|141.101.99.119]] 00:08, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, surprised there was no direct &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference. Or maybe that's because it was ''too'' obvious?) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.211|141.101.99.211]] 00:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I was also missing a &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference, and all the X's also made me think XEHANORT. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.174|172.70.126.174]] 03:49, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...So, who's ready to draw up some truth tables? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.211|172.70.126.211]] 01:22, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can't get the lines in the bitwise-operation example to align properly; the first one is indented a tad.  Can someone please fix that? Thanks... [[User:BunsenH|BunsenH]] ([[User talk:BunsenH|talk]]) 04:11, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The symbol for norx gate (1-input OR, two outputs) I'd read as a noninverting buffer to increase another gate's usable fan-out. Xand gort resembles the symbol for an [[wikipedia:Operational amplifier|op-amp]]. Given the subtraction that an op-amp does, the xand gort's truth table probably resembles that of the [[wikipedia:Material conditional|&amp;quot;implies&amp;quot; operator]]. [[User:Tepples|Tepples]] ([[User talk:Tepples|talk]]) 04:23, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; is not equivalent to an XOR, as the symbol is round on the right. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.186|141.101.69.186]] 06:39, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right, &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; would be a XNAND with inverted inputs, though I don't know what the logic table from a XAND or XNAND gate would look like. If De Morgan applies to XAND/XOR the same way as with AND/OR, would a &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; then be equivalent to a XOR ? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.129.43|162.158.129.43]] 15:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I think it is specifically a hybrid between XOR and NAND.  The left edge is curved like OR, and the right edge curved like AND.  I did spend some time thinking about XAND, though.  One of my ideas was a &amp;gt;2-input AND that is only true if exactly 2 inputs are true.  I wonder what qubit gates are like.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.174|108.162.219.174]] 16:16, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Logic Gates&lt;br /&gt;
It seems to me that their ought to be 16 possible logic gates.  Although some would ignore one or both inputs.  [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 07:18, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. The 74181 4-bit arithmetic logic chip implements all 16 possible binary logic operations. See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/74181 [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.253|162.158.94.253]] 07:34, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It doesn't say the names of the various gates.  On my list I made up a few, like &amp;quot;Only B&amp;quot; that only returns true if B is true and A isn't.  Are their real names for this? [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 18:57, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As Randall drew gates with two outputs, these would have 256 (16^2) possible functions [[Special:Contributions/162.158.94.252|162.158.94.252]] 15:15, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
there should be a category of comics where it starts out like a normal list and gets weirder and weirder like [[2070:_Trig_Identities|Trig Identities]] [[Special:Contributions/172.70.34.164|172.70.34.164]] 18:53, 3 August 2021 (UTC)Bumpf&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Algr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=215942</id>
		<title>Talk:2497: Logic Gates</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=215942"/>
				<updated>2021-08-03T07:18:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Algr: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As someone has just Transcripted basically almost all the fine detail I had planned to entable in the Explanation, I shall not now create repetition. Though I had a little more description to the NORXONDOR GOGONAX, in particular, to reference bidirectional (antiparallel) diode pairings (e.g. an LED assembly that glows a different hue depending upon the applied current bias) as probable inspiration, and that latched Flip-Flops surely inspired some part of the Frankensteinian gate-types, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.119|141.101.99.119]] 00:08, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, surprised there was no direct &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference. Or maybe that's because it was ''too'' obvious?) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.211|141.101.99.211]] 00:12, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I was also missing a &amp;quot;GONDOR&amp;quot; reference, and all the X's also made me think XEHANORT. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.174|172.70.126.174]] 03:49, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...So, who's ready to draw up some truth tables? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.211|172.70.126.211]] 01:22, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can't get the lines in the bitwise-operation example to align properly; the first one is indented a tad.  Can someone please fix that? Thanks... [[User:BunsenH|BunsenH]] ([[User talk:BunsenH|talk]]) 04:11, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The symbol for norx gate (1-input OR, two outputs) I'd read as a noninverting buffer to increase another gate's usable fan-out. Xand gort resembles the symbol for an [[wikipedia:Operational amplifier|op-amp]]. Given the subtraction that an op-amp does, the xand gort's truth table probably resembles that of the [[wikipedia:Material conditional|&amp;quot;implies&amp;quot; operator]]. [[User:Tepples|Tepples]] ([[User talk:Tepples|talk]]) 04:23, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; is not equivalent to an XOR, as the symbol is round on the right. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.186|141.101.69.186]] 06:39, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Logic Gates ===&lt;br /&gt;
: It seems to me that their ought to be 16 possible logic gates.  Although some would ignore one or both inputs.  [[User:Algr|Algr]] ([[User talk:Algr|talk]]) 07:18, 3 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Algr</name></author>	</entry>

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