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		<updated>2026-04-16T19:49:57Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2043:_Boathouses_and_Houseboats&amp;diff=162535</id>
		<title>2043: Boathouses and Houseboats</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2043:_Boathouses_and_Houseboats&amp;diff=162535"/>
				<updated>2018-09-10T08:11:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2043&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 7, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Boathouses and Houseboats&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = boathouses_and_houseboats.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The &amp;lt;x&amp;gt; that is held by &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; is also a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt;&amp;lt;x&amp;gt;, so if you go to a food truck, the stuff you buy is truck food. A phone that's in your car is a carphone, and a car equipped with a phone is a phonecar. When you play a mobile racing game, you're in your phonecar using your carphone to drive a different phonecar. I'm still not sure about bananaphones.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|BOTBOT or BOATBOAT is funny, but please also mention here the reason why this isn't complete - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most English {{w|English compound|compound nouns}} can be constructed recursively. In many cases they are written ''open'' or ''spaced'' like &amp;quot;piano player&amp;quot; (a player of a piano.) But ''closed'' forms like &amp;quot;wallpaper&amp;quot; (paper for a wall) are not less common.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] is engaging in creative linguistics again. This time he is humorously suggesting to use a consistent naming scheme for things holding other things, the same way we call a boat holding a house a houseboat. He is extending this to all combinations boats, houses and cars. This would, however, be somewhat impractical, as these names do not include why one thing is on an other, and are also sometimes ambiguous: a carcar can be a tow truck as much as a car carrier, and a househouse can be either an apartment (house in a house) or an apartment building (house containing houses).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, he is somewhat inconsistent in some parts of the chart. While the chart is supposed to show examples of neologistic compound words &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;&amp;lt;y&amp;gt; that refer to a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; that ''holds'' an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;, rather than a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; ''in'' an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;. However, Randall's examples sometimes are those of the latter example. He proposes to call lifeboats, which are boats held by other boats, &amp;quot;boatboat&amp;quot;, instead of using that to refer to boats holding other boats, such as floating drydocks. Additionally, it is established naval practice to refer to a boat which is carried by another vessel as a &amp;quot;ship's boat&amp;quot;, and call any vessel that carries a boat a &amp;quot;ship&amp;quot;. In other words, according to usual naval terminology, a &amp;quot;boatboat&amp;quot; is a contradiction in terms; it is either a &amp;quot;boatship&amp;quot;, synonymous with ship and hence redundant, or a &amp;quot;shipboat&amp;quot;, the ship's boat. &amp;quot;Apartment&amp;quot; is a similar case: an apartment is a house in a house, while a house that holds a house is an apartment building or apartment complex. (However, in the title text, Randall points out an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;&amp;lt;y&amp;gt; could also refer to a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; in an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;, similar to the lifeboat and apartment examples. Nevertheless, &amp;quot;lifeboat&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;apartment&amp;quot; do not fit with the rest of the items of the chart and disobey the rule annotated in the corner.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text also mentions ''{{w|Bananaphone}}'', a song by Raffi Cavoukian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Real term&lt;br /&gt;
! Actual definition&lt;br /&gt;
! Randall's definition&lt;br /&gt;
! Inaccuracies in Randall's definition&lt;br /&gt;
! Randall's term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tow truck&lt;br /&gt;
| A truck that pulls or carries cars&lt;br /&gt;
| A Car that holds a Car&lt;br /&gt;
| A tow truck is too large to be considered a car&lt;br /&gt;
| Carcar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Garage&lt;br /&gt;
| A building for storing or repairing vehicles&lt;br /&gt;
| A House that holds a Car&lt;br /&gt;
| “Carhouse” actually does have Randall’s definition, but is far less popular than “garage.”  It’s in the Oxford English Dictionary (using the spelling “car house”) and is used in To Kill a Mockingbird.  &lt;br /&gt;
| Carhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Car ferry&lt;br /&gt;
| A boat that carries cars, especially across a river&lt;br /&gt;
| A Boat that holds a Car&lt;br /&gt;
| Most car ferries hold more than one car at a time&lt;br /&gt;
| Carboat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mobile home&lt;br /&gt;
| A home that can be moved by a truck&lt;br /&gt;
| A Car that holds a House&lt;br /&gt;
| The term &amp;quot;mobile home&amp;quot; refers to the home that is moved by a separate vehicle, not to the vehicle that moves it.  (If the home is self-propelled, then it is called an RV (recreational vehicle).)&lt;br /&gt;
| Housecar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apartment&lt;br /&gt;
| A home within a building that has been divided into separate living units&lt;br /&gt;
| A House that holds a House&lt;br /&gt;
| The &amp;quot;apartment&amp;quot; is the individual home within the larger building, which is called an apartment building, possibly an apartment complex, but that usually refers to several apartment buildings on one property managed from the same office.&lt;br /&gt;
| Househouse&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Houseboat&lt;br /&gt;
| A boat that is used as a house&lt;br /&gt;
| A Boat that holds a House&lt;br /&gt;
| A houseboat has a home that is part of the boat; it is not a separate home carried on a boat.  However, a mobile home theoretically could be carried on a car ferry or a ship.&lt;br /&gt;
| Houseboat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Boat trailer&lt;br /&gt;
| A carrier that is towed behind a car or truck and holds a small boat&lt;br /&gt;
| A Car that holds a Boat&lt;br /&gt;
| The trailer is not the car; it is towed by the car.&lt;br /&gt;
| Boatcar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Boathouse&lt;br /&gt;
| A building for storing a boat&lt;br /&gt;
| A House that holds a Boat&lt;br /&gt;
| The word &amp;quot;house&amp;quot; typically refers to a residential building, but can refer to other buildings&lt;br /&gt;
| Boathouse&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lifeboat&lt;br /&gt;
| A small boat carried on a ship, meant to be used to evacuate the larger ship, especially if it starts to sink or catches fire&lt;br /&gt;
| A Boat that holds a Boat&lt;br /&gt;
| The &amp;quot;lifeboat&amp;quot; is the smaller vessel carried on the large one; it is not the larger vessel that carries the smaller one.  And the larger vessel is usually a ship, not a boat.&lt;br /&gt;
| Boatboat&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart with three rows and three columns is shown, both with the same heading &amp;quot;car&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;house&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;boat&amp;quot;. On the top left a text with the word &amp;quot;this&amp;quot; two times embedded in a bubble and an arrow respectively pointing to the row and column heading reads:]&lt;br /&gt;
:A '''this''' that holds '''this'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Most entries have the common word in black, but crossed out in red with another word below also in red. Two entries remain in green.]&lt;br /&gt;
:A Car that holds a Car: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Tow truck&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Carcar&lt;br /&gt;
:A House that holds a Car: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Garage&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Carhouse&lt;br /&gt;
:A Boat that holds a Car: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Car ferry&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Carboat&lt;br /&gt;
:A Car that holds a House: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Mobile home&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Housecar&lt;br /&gt;
:A House that holds a House: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Apartment&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Househouse&lt;br /&gt;
:A Boat that holds a House: Houseboat (green text)&lt;br /&gt;
:A Car that holds a Boat: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Boat trailer&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Boatcar&lt;br /&gt;
:A House that holds a Boat: Boathouse (green text)&lt;br /&gt;
:A Boat that holds a Boat: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Lifeboat&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Boatboat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I really like the words for &amp;quot;boathouse&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;houseboat&amp;quot; and think we should apply that scheme more consistently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
The first version of the comic image mixed up the order of what holds what. The second word holds the first but at the original the opposite was told as it can be seen [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/archive/3/38/20180907164439%21boathouses_and_houseboats.png here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2043:_Boathouses_and_Houseboats&amp;diff=162511</id>
		<title>2043: Boathouses and Houseboats</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2043:_Boathouses_and_Houseboats&amp;diff=162511"/>
				<updated>2018-09-09T10:40:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2043&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 7, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Boathouses and Houseboats&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = boathouses_and_houseboats.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The &amp;lt;x&amp;gt; that is held by &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; is also a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt;&amp;lt;x&amp;gt;, so if you go to a food truck, the stuff you buy is truck food. A phone that's in your car is a carphone, and a car equipped with a phone is a phonecar. When you play a mobile racing game, you're in your phonecar using your carphone to drive a different phonecar. I'm still not sure about bananaphones.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|BOTBOT or BOATBOAT is funny, but please also mention here the reason why this isn't complete - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most English {{w|English compound|compound nouns}} can be constructed recursively. In many cases they are written ''open'' or ''spaced'' like &amp;quot;piano player&amp;quot; (a player of a piano.) But ''closed'' forms like &amp;quot;wallpaper&amp;quot; (a paper on a wall) are not less common.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] is engaging in creative linguistics again. This time he is humorously suggesting to use a consistent naming scheme for things holding other things, the same way we call a boat holding a house a houseboat. He is extending this to all combinations boats, houses and cars. This would, however, be somewhat impractical, as these names do not include why one thing is on an other, and are also sometimes ambiguous: a carcar can be a tow truck as much as a car carrier, and a househouse can be either an apartment (house in a house) or an apartment building (house containing houses).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, he is somewhat inconsistent in some parts of the chart. While the chart is supposed to show examples of neologistic compound words &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;&amp;lt;y&amp;gt; that refer to a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; that ''holds'' an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;, rather than a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; ''in'' an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;. However, Randall's examples sometimes are those of the latter example. He proposes to call lifeboats, which are boats held by other boats, &amp;quot;boatboat&amp;quot;, instead of using that to refer to boats holding other boats, such as floating drydocks. Additionally, it is established naval practice to refer to a boat which is carried by another vessel as a &amp;quot;ship's boat&amp;quot;, and call any vessel that carries a boat a &amp;quot;ship&amp;quot;. In other words, according to usual naval terminology, a &amp;quot;boatboat&amp;quot; is a contradiction in terms; it is either a &amp;quot;boatship&amp;quot;, synonymous with ship and hence redundant, or a &amp;quot;shipboat&amp;quot;, the ship's boat. &amp;quot;Apartment&amp;quot; is a similar case: an apartment is a house in a house, while a house that holds a house is an apartment building or apartment complex. (However, in the title text, Randall points out an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;&amp;lt;y&amp;gt; could also refer to a &amp;lt;y&amp;gt; in an &amp;lt;x&amp;gt;, similar to the lifeboat and apartment examples. Nevertheless, &amp;quot;lifeboat&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;apartment&amp;quot; do not fit with the rest of the items of the chart and disobey the rule annotated in the corner.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text also mentions ''{{w|Bananaphone}}'', a song by Raffi Cavoukian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Real term&lt;br /&gt;
! Actual definition&lt;br /&gt;
! Randall's definition&lt;br /&gt;
! Inaccuracies in Randall's definition&lt;br /&gt;
! Randall's term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tow truck&lt;br /&gt;
| A truck that pulls or carries cars&lt;br /&gt;
| A Car that holds a Car&lt;br /&gt;
| A tow truck is too large to be considered a car&lt;br /&gt;
| Carcar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Garage&lt;br /&gt;
| A building for storing or repairing vehicles&lt;br /&gt;
| A House that holds a Car&lt;br /&gt;
| “Carhouse” actually does have Randall’s definition, but is far less popular than “garage.”  It’s in the Oxford English Dictionary (using the spelling “car house”) and is used in To Kill a Mockingbird.  &lt;br /&gt;
| Carhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Car ferry&lt;br /&gt;
| A boat that carries cars, especially across a river&lt;br /&gt;
| A Boat that holds a Car&lt;br /&gt;
| Most car ferries hold more than one car at a time&lt;br /&gt;
| Carboat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mobile home&lt;br /&gt;
| A home that can be moved by a truck&lt;br /&gt;
| A Car that holds a House&lt;br /&gt;
| The term &amp;quot;mobile home&amp;quot; refers to the home that is moved by a separate vehicle, not to the vehicle that moves it.  (If the home is self-propelled, then it is called a recreational vehicle.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Housecar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apartment&lt;br /&gt;
| A home within a building that has been divided into separate living units&lt;br /&gt;
| A House that holds a House&lt;br /&gt;
| The &amp;quot;apartment&amp;quot; is the individual home within the larger building, which is called an apartment house or an apartment complex&lt;br /&gt;
| Househouse&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Houseboat&lt;br /&gt;
| A boat that is used as a house&lt;br /&gt;
| A Boat that holds a House&lt;br /&gt;
| A houseboat has a home that is part of the boat; it is not a separate home carried on a boat.  However, a mobile home theoretically could be carried on a car ferry or a ship.&lt;br /&gt;
| Houseboat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Boat trailer&lt;br /&gt;
| A carrier that is towed behind a car or truck and holds a small boat&lt;br /&gt;
| A Car that holds a Boat&lt;br /&gt;
| The trailer is not the car; it is towed by the car.&lt;br /&gt;
| Boatcar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Boathouse&lt;br /&gt;
| A building for storing a boat&lt;br /&gt;
| A House that holds a Boat&lt;br /&gt;
| The word &amp;quot;house&amp;quot; typically refers to a residential building, but can refer to other buildings&lt;br /&gt;
| Boathouse&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lifeboat&lt;br /&gt;
| A small boat carried on a ship, meant to be used to evacuate the larger ship, especially if it starts to sink or catches fire&lt;br /&gt;
| A Boat that holds a Boat&lt;br /&gt;
| The &amp;quot;lifeboat&amp;quot; is the smaller vessel carried on the large one; it is not the larger vessel that carries the smaller one.  And the larger vessel is usually a ship, not a boat.&lt;br /&gt;
| Boatboat&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart with three rows and three columns is shown, both with the same heading &amp;quot;car&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;house&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;boat&amp;quot;. On the top left a text with the word &amp;quot;this&amp;quot; two times embedded in a bubble and an arrow respectively pointing to the row and column heading reads:]&lt;br /&gt;
:A '''this''' that holds '''this'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Most entries have the common word in black, but crossed out in red with another word below also in red. Two entries remain in green.]&lt;br /&gt;
:A Car that holds a Car: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Tow truck&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Carcar&lt;br /&gt;
:A House that holds a Car: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Garage&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Carhouse&lt;br /&gt;
:A Boat that holds a Car: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Car ferry&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Carboat&lt;br /&gt;
:A Car that holds a House: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Mobile home&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Housecar&lt;br /&gt;
:A House that holds a House: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Apartment&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Househouse&lt;br /&gt;
:A Boat that holds a House: Houseboat (green text)&lt;br /&gt;
:A Car that holds a Boat: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Boat trailer&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Boatcar&lt;br /&gt;
:A House that holds a Boat: Boathouse (green text)&lt;br /&gt;
:A Boat that holds a Boat: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Lifeboat&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Boatboat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I really like the words for &amp;quot;boathouse&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;houseboat&amp;quot; and think we should apply that scheme more consistently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
The first version of the comic image mixed up the order of what holds what. The second word holds the first but at the original the opposite was told as it can be seen [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/archive/3/38/20180907164439%21boathouses_and_houseboats.png here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2036:_Edgelord&amp;diff=161681</id>
		<title>2036: Edgelord</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2036:_Edgelord&amp;diff=161681"/>
				<updated>2018-08-22T09:43:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2036&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 22, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Edgelord&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = edgelord.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If you study graphs in which edges can link more than two nodes, you're more properly called a hyperedgelord.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a HYPEREDGELORD - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Edgelord&amp;quot; is modern slang, often used to refer to someone insultingly. It describes a provocateur, often one with an adolescent mindset and lacking subtlety or restraint. The term derives from the word &amp;quot;edgy&amp;quot;, which is used to describe things which are designed to be provocative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This Comic plays on the fact that Graphs (or, at least, the objects in graphs) have EDGES. Saying someone with a Graph Theory PH.D. is an Edgelord (a master of edges) is a bit like saying Your cat is a miniature wolverine (because she/he has retractable claws).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, Whitehat seems to shout &amp;quot;No&amp;quot;, which is ironic, because he seems to be on edge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text makes the same joke, except that the title would be Hyperedgelord (master of Hyperedges) instead of Edgelord (a master of edges that aren't hyperedges)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Humor here also lies in that Cueball, in accusing Whitehat of being an Edgelord, is being provocative himself and therefore somewhat edgy. Similar situational humor is also found in [[2008:_Irony_Definition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and White Hat are standing next to each other and are discussing]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: So, I hear you're a real edgelord.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: No!&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:How to annoy a graph theory Ph.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151696</id>
		<title>1948: Campaign Fundraising Emails</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151696"/>
				<updated>2018-01-30T10:36:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1948&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 29, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Campaign Fundraising Emails&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = campaign_fundraising_emails.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The establishment doesn't take us seriously. You know who else they didn't take seriously? Hitler. I'll be like him, but a GOOD guy instead of...&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Consolidate all explanation into table. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Add address, website, or phone number to use to donate to one of these campaigns, in case anyone actually wants to do so (it could happen).}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many politicians and organizations in the United States have taken to using aggressive fundraising campaigns by email to seek campaign contributions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows a caricature of many people's email inboxes right now. Signing a petition or expressing interest in a cause can lead to being added to a myriad of mailing lists for similar groups, all looking for support. It seems Randall has a history of donating to questionable candidates with poorly thought out campaigns, and that's gotten him onto some interesting email lists. The emails get more and more absurd as the list goes on. For example, the last one combines a request for campaign contributions with the infamous Nigerian Prince phishing scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border =1 width=100% cellpadding=5 class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! E-mail Body !! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Donate now.''' It's crunch time, and we're low on cash. If you chip in just $5 by midnight, we...&lt;br /&gt;
|This is the classic formula, and may be a real example. It is always &amp;quot;crunch time&amp;quot; during a campaign (at least between filing for candidacy and election day), and campaigns are always &amp;quot;low&amp;quot; on cash relative to the unlimited funding they would prefer.  The ends of financial reporting periods, often at midnight, are conflated with &amp;quot;deadlines&amp;quot; of significant consequence.  Further, the donation requested is less about the actual money - even if $5 each from several thousand voters can add up - but to get a donor to have their money placed on a candidate, making it more likely that donor will vote for the candidate (via encouraging [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost#Loss_aversion_and_the_sunk_cost_fallacy the &amp;quot;sunk cost&amp;quot; fallacy]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Donate $35.57 now!''' Our data team has determined that we should ask you for $35.57 to optimize the...&lt;br /&gt;
|While fundraisers will try and work out how to gain money as possible, they would never explain this to their supporters. Such a precise amount would come about as a result of running the numbers through a computer simulation, and the obvious lack of humanity behind the calculated dollar amount would probably be offputting to a lot of would-be supporters. This may also be an exaggeration of Senator Sanders' presidential campaign, which sent e-mails asking for $27 because it was the average amount of their contributions up to that point.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Help.''' Our campaign made some mistakes and we need a lot of money ASAP. Any kind, but cash is...&lt;br /&gt;
|This email is honest about the campaign's incompetence, but is not likely to get much sympathy except from those already sympathetic to the candidate.  Any campaign reduced to this level has probably already lost, though.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Washington is broken.''' When I win, I'll look those other senators in the eye and tell them: &amp;quot;Jobs.&amp;quot; Then I...&lt;br /&gt;
|This may be another real example. This appeal to emotion promises specific action that is unlikely to accomplish much, and is honestly probably unlikely to happen even if the candidate wins, while suggesting the candidate vaguely cares about issues of importance to most voters, as measured by the polls.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Hopeless.''' It's bad. Really bad. If you don't chip in now, the darkness spreading across the land will...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|As the first woman to fly a fighter jet through our state's formerly all-male university, I learned...&lt;br /&gt;
|Normally one would be the first ''from'' a university to do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''We're broke.''' No paid staff. No ads. And the cafe has told us to stop using their wifi to send fundraising...&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&lt;br /&gt;
|The reader would expect that the writer expressed surprise because they weren't expecting Amy to run for Congress, but the actual reason is because they didn't know what Congress was.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Are you familiar''' with the dutch painter Hieronymous Bosch? His work illustrates my opponent's plan for...&lt;br /&gt;
|The works of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch Hieronymus Bosch], which are famous for depictions of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell Hell] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbo Limbo] as brutal places of highly imaginative torments.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Being a single mom running a small business while going to law school while being deployed to Iraq taught me...&lt;br /&gt;
|These are tasks which are unlikely to be able to accomplished simultaneously, and seem to be in line with typical campaign promises.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''I will lead the fight''' against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&lt;br /&gt;
|Against our children may be a reference to a popular [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism Bushism]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Wow.''' Have you seen this video of the squirrel obstacle course? Incredible! Anyway, I'm running because I...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Outrageous.''' Granted, this was a few years ago, but did you hear what President Ford said about...&lt;br /&gt;
|When a politician makes an offensive comment, it's common for the politician's opponents to send out fundraising emails pointing out the politician's offensiveness as a reason to give money to an opponent. Here, the sender's reaction and e-mail fundraising effort appears to be unusually delayed, as it refers to an alleged comment by {{w|Gerald Ford}}, whose term as President of the United States ended in 1977 and who died in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Whoops.''' Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&lt;br /&gt;
|The email apologises for running months of attack ads against American actor {{w|Tom Hanks}}. Hanks is generally a popular and uncontroversial figure,{{Citation needed}} making him an unusual target for attack ads.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''They say we can't win-''' that we're &amp;quot;underdogs&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;no money&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;lost the election last week.&amp;quot; But they don't...&lt;br /&gt;
|May refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Moore#U.S._Senate_special_election_campaign Roy Moore's attempts to overturn his loss in the December 2017 election for one of Alabama's US Senate seats], which came about a month before this comic and made national headlines.  After the initial election count had him losing, he demanded a recount.  That initial count said he had lost by a large enough margin that Alabama law required him to pay up front for a recount, and his campaign did not have enough funds available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Our campaign's only chance''' is to seduce Jennifer ActBlue, heir to the ActBlue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&lt;br /&gt;
|This e-mail alludes to [https://secure.actblue.com/ ActBlue], a political action committee that collects donations online for Democratic candidates. In reality, there is no Actblue family nor any &amp;quot;Jennifer Actblue&amp;quot; who is the heir to its fortune; the name ActBlue comes from the words &amp;quot;act&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;, referring to the {{w|Red states and blue states|color currently associated with the Democratic Party}}. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Doom.''' Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? They have passed, like rain on...&lt;br /&gt;
|This is an excerpt from {{w|J. R. R. Tolkien|Tolkien's}} poem ''[http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Lament_for_the_Rohirrim Lament of the Rohirrim,]'' appearing in ''{{w|The Two Towers}}'':&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where now the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the helm and the hauberk, and the bright hair flowing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the hand on the harpstring, and the red fire glowing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the spring and the harvest and the tall corn growing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
They have passed like rain on the mountain, like a wind in the meadow;  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into shadow.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Who shall gather the smoke of the dead wood burning,  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Or behold the flowing years from the Sea returning?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Warmest greetings.''' I am the crown prince of Nigeria. I am running for Congress because I believe that...&lt;br /&gt;
|The opening line is designed to sound like spam for an {{W | Advance-fee scam}}.  These scams typically involve impersonating someone rich, often a Nigerian prince, who claims to be in trouble and promises to share a large sum of money if the victim helps him by sending a small fee in advance electronically.  However, the second sentence of this email switches to sounding like a political fundraising email instead of an outright scam.  This is either to establish a degrading comparison between flagrant scams and fundraising emails, or just to create a bait-and-switch joke.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The establishment doesn't take us seriously. You know who else they didn't take seriously? Hitler. I'll be like him, but a GOOD guy instead of...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Donate now.''' It's crunch time, and we're low on cash. If you chip in just $5 by midnight, we...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Donate $35.57 now!''' Our data team has determined that we should ask you for $35.57 to optimize the...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Help.''' Our campaign made some mistakes and we need a lot of money ASAP. Any kind, but cash is...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Washington is broken.''' When I win, I'll look those other senators in the eye and tell them: &amp;quot;Jobs.&amp;quot; Then I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hopeless.''' It's bad. Really bad. If you don't chip in now, the darkness spreading across the land will...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the first woman to fly a fighter jet through our state's formerly all-male university, I learned...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''We're broke.''' No paid staff. No ads. And the cafe has told us to stop using their wifi to send fundraising...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Are you familiar''' with the dutch painter Hieronymous Bosch? His work illustrates my opponent's plan for...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Being a single mom running a small business while going to law school while being deployed to Iraq taught me...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''I will lead the fight''' against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wow.''' Have you seen this video of the squirrel obstacle course? Incredible! Anyway, I'm running because I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Outrageous.''' Granted, this was a few years ago, but did you hear what President Ford said about...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Whoops.''' Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''They say we can't win-''' that we're &amp;quot;underdogs&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;no money&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;lost the election last week.&amp;quot; But they don't...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Our campaign's only chance''' is to seduce Jennifer ActBlue, heir to the ActBlue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Doom.''' Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? They have passed, like rain on...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Warmest greetings.''' I am the crown prince of Nigeria. I am running for Congress because I believe that...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151695</id>
		<title>1948: Campaign Fundraising Emails</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1948:_Campaign_Fundraising_Emails&amp;diff=151695"/>
				<updated>2018-01-30T10:33:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1948&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 29, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Campaign Fundraising Emails&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = campaign_fundraising_emails.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The establishment doesn't take us seriously. You know who else they didn't take seriously? Hitler. I'll be like him, but a GOOD guy instead of...&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Consolidate all explanation into table. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Add address, website, or phone number to use to donate to one of these campaigns, in case anyone actually wants to do so (it could happen).}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many politicians and organizations in the United States have taken to using aggressive fundraising campaigns by email to seek campaign contributions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows a caricature of many people's email inboxes right now. Signing a petition or expressing interest in a cause can lead to being added to a myriad of mailing lists for similar groups, all looking for support. It seems Randall has a history of donating to questionable candidates with poorly thought out campaigns, and that's gotten him onto some interesting email lists. The emails get more and more absurd as the list goes on. For example, the last one combines a request for campaign contributions with the infamous Nigerian Prince phishing scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border =1 width=100% cellpadding=5 class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! E-mail Body !! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Donate now.''' It's crunch time, and we're low on cash. If you chip in just $5 by midnight, we...&lt;br /&gt;
|This is the classic formula, and may be a real example. It is always &amp;quot;crunch time&amp;quot; during a campaign (at least between filing for candidacy and election day), and campaigns are always &amp;quot;low&amp;quot; on cash relative to the unlimited funding they would prefer.  The ends of financial reporting periods, often at midnight, are conflated with &amp;quot;deadlines&amp;quot; of significant consequence.  Further, the donation requested is less about the actual money - even if $5 each from several thousand voters can add up - but to get a donor to have their money placed on a candidate, making it more likely that donor will vote for the candidate (via encouraging [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost#Loss_aversion_and_the_sunk_cost_fallacy the &amp;quot;sunk cost&amp;quot; fallacy]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Donate $35.57 now!''' Our data team has determined that we should ask you for $35.57 to optimize the...&lt;br /&gt;
|While fundraisers will try and work out how to gain money as possible, they would never explain this to their supporters. Such a precise amount would come about as a result of running the numbers through a computer simulation, and the obvious lack of humanity behind the calculated dollar amount would probably be offputting to a lot of would-be supporters. This may also be an exaggeration of Senator Sanders' presidential campaign, which sent e-mails asking for $27 because it was the average amount of their contributions up to that point.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Help.''' Our campaign made some mistakes and we need a lot of money ASAP. Any kind, but cash is...&lt;br /&gt;
|This email is honest about the campaign's incompetence, but is not likely to get much sympathy except from those already sympathetic to the candidate.  Any campaign reduced to this level has probably already lost, though.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Washington is broken.''' When I win, I'll look those other senators in the eye and tell them: &amp;quot;Jobs.&amp;quot; Then I...&lt;br /&gt;
|This may be another real example. This appeal to emotion promises specific action that is unlikely to accomplish much, and is honestly probably unlikely to happen even if the candidate wins, while suggesting the candidate vaguely cares about issues of importance to most voters, as measured by the polls.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Hopeless.''' It's bad. Really bad. If you don't chip in now, the darkness spreading across the land will...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|As the first woman to fly a fighter jet through our state's formerly all-male university, I learned...&lt;br /&gt;
|Normally one would be the first ''from'' a university to do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''We're broke.''' No paid staff. No ads. And the cafe has told us to stop using their wifi to send fundraising...&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&lt;br /&gt;
|The reader would expect that the writer expressed surprise because they weren't expecting Amy to run for Congress, but the actual reason is because they didn't know what Congress was.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Are you familiar''' with the dutch painter Hieronymous Bosch? His work illustrates my opponent's plan for...&lt;br /&gt;
|The works of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch Hieronymus Bosch], which are famous for depictions of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell Hell] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbo Limbo] as brutal places of highly imaginative torments.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Being a single mom running a small business while going to law school while being deployed to Iraq taught me...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''I will lead the fight''' against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Wow.''' Have you seen this video of the squirrel obstacle course? Incredible! Anyway, I'm running because I...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Outrageous.''' Granted, this was a few years ago, but did you hear what President Ford said about...&lt;br /&gt;
|When a politician makes an offensive comment, it's common for the politician's opponents to send out fundraising emails pointing out the politician's offensiveness as a reason to give money to an opponent. Here, the sender's reaction and e-mail fundraising effort appears to be unusually delayed, as it refers to an alleged comment by {{w|Gerald Ford}}, whose term as President of the United States ended in 1977 and who died in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Whoops.''' Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&lt;br /&gt;
|The email apologises for running months of attack ads against American actor {{w|Tom Hanks}}. Hanks is generally a popular and uncontroversial figure,{{Citation needed}} making him an unusual target for attack ads.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''They say we can't win-''' that we're &amp;quot;underdogs&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;no money&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;lost the election last week.&amp;quot; But they don't...&lt;br /&gt;
|May refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Moore#U.S._Senate_special_election_campaign Roy Moore's attempts to overturn his loss in the December 2017 election for one of Alabama's US Senate seats], which came about a month before this comic and made national headlines.  After the initial election count had him losing, he demanded a recount.  That initial count said he had lost by a large enough margin that Alabama law required him to pay up front for a recount, and his campaign did not have enough funds available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Our campaign's only chance''' is to seduce Jennifer ActBlue, heir to the ActBlue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&lt;br /&gt;
|This e-mail alludes to [https://secure.actblue.com/ ActBlue], a political action committee that collects donations online for Democratic candidates. In reality, there is no Actblue family nor any &amp;quot;Jennifer Actblue&amp;quot; who is the heir to its fortune; the name ActBlue comes from the words &amp;quot;act&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;, referring to the {{w|Red states and blue states|color currently associated with the Democratic Party}}. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Doom.''' Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? They have passed, like rain on...&lt;br /&gt;
|This is an excerpt from {{w|J. R. R. Tolkien|Tolkien's}} poem ''[http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Lament_for_the_Rohirrim Lament of the Rohirrim,]'' appearing in ''{{w|The Two Towers}}'':&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where now the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the helm and the hauberk, and the bright hair flowing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the hand on the harpstring, and the red fire glowing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the spring and the harvest and the tall corn growing?  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
They have passed like rain on the mountain, like a wind in the meadow;  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into shadow.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Who shall gather the smoke of the dead wood burning,  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Or behold the flowing years from the Sea returning?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Warmest greetings.''' I am the crown prince of Nigeria. I am running for Congress because I believe that...&lt;br /&gt;
|The opening line is designed to sound like spam for an {{W | Advance-fee scam}}.  These scams typically involve impersonating someone rich, often a Nigerian prince, who claims to be in trouble and promises to share a large sum of money if the victim helps him by sending a small fee in advance electronically.  However, the second sentence of this email switches to sounding like a political fundraising email instead of an outright scam.  This is either to establish a degrading comparison between flagrant scams and fundraising emails, or just to create a bait-and-switch joke.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The establishment doesn't take us seriously. You know who else they didn't take seriously? Hitler. I'll be like him, but a GOOD guy instead of...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Donate now.''' It's crunch time, and we're low on cash. If you chip in just $5 by midnight, we...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Donate $35.57 now!''' Our data team has determined that we should ask you for $35.57 to optimize the...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Help.''' Our campaign made some mistakes and we need a lot of money ASAP. Any kind, but cash is...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Washington is broken.''' When I win, I'll look those other senators in the eye and tell them: &amp;quot;Jobs.&amp;quot; Then I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hopeless.''' It's bad. Really bad. If you don't chip in now, the darkness spreading across the land will...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the first woman to fly a fighter jet through our state's formerly all-male university, I learned...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''We're broke.''' No paid staff. No ads. And the cafe has told us to stop using their wifi to send fundraising...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When Amy decided to run for Congress, I was like &amp;quot;Huh?&amp;quot; but I checked Wikipedia, and apparently it's a branch of...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Are you familiar''' with the dutch painter Hieronymous Bosch? His work illustrates my opponent's plan for...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Being a single mom running a small business while going to law school while being deployed to Iraq taught me...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''I will lead the fight''' against the big banks, special interests, the Earth's climate, and our children. I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wow.''' Have you seen this video of the squirrel obstacle course? Incredible! Anyway, I'm running because I...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Outrageous.''' Granted, this was a few years ago, but did you hear what President Ford said about...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Whoops.''' Due to a typo, we spent months running attack ads against Tom Hanks. Now, we need to make up for...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''They say we can't win-''' that we're &amp;quot;underdogs&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;no money&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;lost the election last week.&amp;quot; But they don't...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Our campaign's only chance''' is to seduce Jennifer ActBlue, heir to the ActBlue fortune. For that, we need a fancy...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Doom.''' Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? They have passed, like rain on...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Warmest greetings.''' I am the crown prince of Nigeria. I am running for Congress because I believe that...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1945:_Scientific_Paper_Graph_Quality&amp;diff=151462</id>
		<title>1945: Scientific Paper Graph Quality</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1945:_Scientific_Paper_Graph_Quality&amp;diff=151462"/>
				<updated>2018-01-23T12:15:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1945&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 22, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Scientific Paper Graph Quality&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = scientific_paper_graph_quality.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The worst are graphs with qualitative, vaguely-labeled axes and very little actual data.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created in PowerPoint. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Microsoft Paint}} was first introduced in 1985, and {{w|Microsoft PowerPoint}} debuted in 1990. As easy-to-use tools, these allowed for the easy creation of graphs by computer users. The comic implies that these are responsible for decreasing the overall quality of graphs, presumably by enabling a large number of inexperienced designers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Microsoft_PowerPoint#Use_it_less|Critics of PowerPoint}}, such as {{w|Edward_Tufte#Criticism_of_PowerPoint|Edward Tufte}}, have argued that the software is ill-suited for reporting scientific analyses. Many scientific journals nowadays explicitly forbid the use of PowerPoint in their [https://www.sciencemag.org/site/feature/contribinfo/prep/prep_revfigs.xhtml instructions for authors.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text states that among the bad quality graphs, the ones &amp;quot;with qualitative, vaguely-labeled axes and very little actual data&amp;quot; are the worst. While this may indicate that the problem with PowerPoint era graphs is that they seem to focus on getting the point across (qualitative as in &amp;quot;you get the idea&amp;quot;) over accuracy (little actual data), this is more than a little self-deprecating, as the comic itself features exactly that sort of lambasted graph. The axis labeled &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; is entirely qualitative, the years axis manages to use numbers and still be vague by labeling the area between the ticks as decade eras instead of labeling the ticks, the definition of what constitutes the 'PowerPoint / MSPaint era' is entirely unclear, and it is doubtful that any actual data was used to make the graph - certainly there are no actual data points indicated. Its quality is doubtful, and it might represent more of an impression, or opinion, than an actual fact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''General quality of charts and'''&lt;br /&gt;
:'''graphs in scientific papers'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:[A graph is shown with the y-axis on the origo labeled &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, on the arrowhead labeled &amp;quot;good&amp;quot;, and the x-axis being a timeline labeled with decades from 1950s to 2010s.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The pre-1993 and post-2015 parts are white, with increasing quality before 1990 and after 2015. The 1993-2015 part indicates bad quality and is highlighted in grey, labeled &amp;quot;PowerPoint/MSPaint era&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Line graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Timelines]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1872:_Backup_Batteries&amp;diff=143588</id>
		<title>1872: Backup Batteries</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1872:_Backup_Batteries&amp;diff=143588"/>
				<updated>2017-08-04T12:58:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1872&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 4, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Backup Batteries&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = backup_batteries.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If it falls below 20% full, my bag turns red and I start to panic.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball to Whitehat: I get stressed out when my phone battery is low, so I carry this backup battery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But then I worry about the backup running low, so I carry this second backup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then I worry -&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1864:_City_Nicknames&amp;diff=142813</id>
		<title>1864: City Nicknames</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1864:_City_Nicknames&amp;diff=142813"/>
				<updated>2017-07-17T17:07:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: /* Nicknames and Demonyms */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1864&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 17, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = City Nicknames&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = city_nicknames.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = This place has so many demonyms. Northlanders. Fair Folk. Honey Barons. Lake Dwellers. Treasurers. Swamp Watchers. Dream Farmers. Wellfolk. Rockeaters. Forgotten Royals. Remote Clients. Barrow-Clerks. The People of Land and Sky.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cities often have official or unofficial nicknames. For instance, [[wikipedia:St._Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]], is known as &amp;quot;Gateway to the West&amp;quot; among several other nicknames. The nicknames typically invoke some historical or geographic feature of the city, but can sometime be opaque to those not familiar with the city. [https://www.into-asia.com/bangkok/introduction/fullname.php The full, formal name of Bangkok] includes a long list of superlatives translating as &amp;quot;The city of angels, the great city, the residence of the Emerald Buddha, the impregnable city (of Ayutthaya) of God Indra, the grand capital of the world endowed with nine precious gems, the happy city, abounding in an enormous Royal Palace that resembles the heavenly abode where reigns the reincarnated god, a city given by Indra and built by Vishnukarn.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] appears to believe they are near [[wikipedia:New York City|New York City]], despite the skyline being clearly recognizable as St. Louis due to the [[wikipedia:Gateway Arch|Gateway Arch]]. However, the nickname he gives is neither a common New York nickname (such as &amp;quot;[[wikipedia: List of nicknames of New York City|The Big Apple]]&amp;quot;) nor a St. Louis nickname. [[Megan]] tries to correct him, but it becomes clear that Black Hat is making up nicknames. Many of his suggestions are puns for real nicknames of other places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text contains made up [[wikipedia:Demonym|demonyms]] in the same pattern. A demonym is a word for the people who live in a particular place. They are typically derived from the name of the place (e.g. &amp;quot;St. Louisan&amp;quot; for people from St. Louis), but some regions have an [[wikipedia:Demonym#Informal|informal demonym]] that can be used colloquially by those familiar with the place to refer to its residents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Nicknames and Demonyms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=wikitable&lt;br /&gt;
! City nickname in comic&lt;br /&gt;
! Reference&lt;br /&gt;
! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Hot Tamale&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Hot Tamales}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Possibly a reference to the term [https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=big%20enchilada/ The big enchilada.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Winged City&lt;br /&gt;
| The Windy City&lt;br /&gt;
| Chicago. Possibly also [http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/incheon-international-airport/ Incheon International Airport (ICA/RKSI), South Korea]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Gold Trombone&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Castleopolis&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cassopolis}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Polis}} (from the Greek πόλις for city) is commonly used as a suffix for city names, like {{w|Minneapolis}} or {{w|Alexandroupolis}}; {{w|Metropolis}} can either be a type of city, or one of the real or fictional cities bearing the name. Appended to the base word &amp;quot;Castle&amp;quot;, this would be the &amp;quot;Castle city&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Kissing Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sandland&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Sandland}} is a village in northern Norway, most likely coincidentally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The High Place&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ol' Ironhook&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Old Ironsides}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A nickname for the USS Constitution (docked in Charlestown, MA). Possibly a conflation of Old Kinderhook (a nickname for US President Martin Van Buren) with Old Ironsides (a nickname for English Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Thousand Spires || The City of a Hundred Spires / City of Dreaming Spires|| Prague / Oxford&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Graveyard of Kings || The Graveyard of Champions || Court 2 at Wimbledon, where former champions are often defeated (the playing environment is very different from Centre Court and Court One, which are larger and where games involving highly-ranked players are preferentially located). The comic was released one day after the 2017 Wimbledon Championships were finished.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bloomtown || [[wikipedia: Boomtown|Boomtown]] || Generic term for a town undergoing rapid growth. Used in the 2002 TV series of the same name as a nickname for Los Angeles.  Might also be referring to [[wikipedia:Bloom County|Bloom County]], a comic by [[wikipedia:Berkeley Breathed|Berkeley Breathed]], or Dublin, as the setting for Ulysses by James Joyce.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lantern City USA || {{w|Tree City USA}} || A designation supporting municipalities that showcase urban forestry, in connection with Arbor Day.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The City of Many Daughters || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Big Mauve || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Glass Cradle || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Road Source ||{{w|Rome}} || From the saying that {{w|All Roads Lead to Rome}} ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London Prime || London || In the DC comics, to incorporate multiple continuties, there were multiple universes. London Prime would be &amp;quot;real  London&amp;quot; on Earth Prime. Various cities named {{w|New London}} in the United States and elsewhere are imagined as London in alternate continuities.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hamtown || {{w|Hamburg}} || A burg is another name for a city or town, sometimes more specifically a fortified town.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Salad Bowl || || A theory of cultural integration in the US, one that stands in contrast to the older 'Melting Pot' theory. Could also refer to the [[wikipedia: Dust Bowl|Dust Bowl]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| God's Boudoir || || Humorous reference similar to &amp;quot;God's Waiting Room&amp;quot; used for the state of Florida, where many elderly retire then expire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Glittering Swamp || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Steel Forest || The Concrete Jungle || The Concrete Jungle is a name often given to New York's Manhattan area&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Mobius Strip || The Strip || The Strip is a shortened and commonly used name for the Las Vegas Strip, the main area of hotels and casinos in Las Vegas, Nevada. A {{w|Mobius strip}} is a one-sided piece of paper created by rotating the short edge of the strip 180 degrees and attaching it to the other short edge. The Vegas strip has more or less only one side as well.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Land of Trains and Fog || || The novel by George R.R. Martin, which was made into ''Game of Thrones'' was called ''A Song of Ice and Fire''. In the webcomic [[wikipedia:Homestuck  | Homestuck]] a deadly game takes place on planets named in the format &amp;quot;The Land of X and Y&amp;quot; e.g. &amp;quot;The Land of Light and Rain&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Meeting Place || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Dark Star || || Dark Star is a 1974 science fiction comedy film.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Walled Garden || {{w|Walled garden (technology)}} || A walled garden is a virtual environment where the user can only view content that is published or permitted by the proprietor, e.g. AOL or Facebook. This could also be a reference to walled cities, e.g. from the Middle Ages, or the {{w|Kowloon Walled City}} in the modern era.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Skin City || [[wikipedia:Sin City (description)|Sin City]] || Generic term for a city well known for gambling, drugs, or other vices. Also Las Vegas.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Horse Rotary || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Turkeytown || Turkeytown || A town in Lincoln County, Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Naked Towers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Meta-City || Metacity || A term for a heterogenous, sprawling urban center with multiple dense centers, such as Tokyo or New York City. Metacity was also the window manager in the Linux GNOME 2 desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Urban Orb || || The screenname of a Let's Player on Youtube and Twitch. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The City of Angles || City of Angels || Los Angeles. Also, the titular City of Angles in the web novel [http://stefangagne.com/cityofangles/ City of Angles].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Big Wheel || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bird City USA || || A program started by the Audubon Society. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The City of Seven Crowns || City of Seven Hills || Rome&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hilltopia ||The Hilltop || May be reference to The Hilltop in AMC's The Walking Dead&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bug City || || A nickname for the bug-infested Chicago in the roleplaying game Shadowrun. Also, a sourcebook for the game.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Bottomless Cup || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lorde's Fen || Lord's Fen || [[wikipedia:Lorde| Lorde]] is a musical artist from Herne Bay, New Zealand - an area near Waitemata Harbour. A [[wikipedia:Fen| Fen]] is a type of wetland, which could loosely connect to Herne Bay. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Last Town || || The third book in the Wayward Pines series. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Empty Set || || The concert hall in the video game Transistor. In mathematics, the {{w|empty set}} refers to an unique set with no elements, often notated as &amp;quot;{}&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;∅&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ghost Harbor || || The name for a brewing company in North Carolina.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=wikitable&lt;br /&gt;
! Demonym in comic&lt;br /&gt;
! Reference&lt;br /&gt;
! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Northlanders || Highlanders || Maybe a reference to the people of the {{w|Scottish Highlands}}, with a similar demonym. The &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Highlands&amp;quot; is a reference to the mountainous landscape, not the geographical position. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fair Folk || || The elves in ''The Lord of the Rings'' are referred to as the 'fair folk'. The fair folk is also more generally used as a name for fairies in folklore.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Honey Barons || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lake Dwellers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Treasurers || || A {{w|treasurer}} is a person in charge of running the treasury of an organization, for example a governmental department.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Swamp Watchers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dream Farmers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wellfolk || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rockeaters || [[Wikipedia:List_of_The_Neverending_Story_characters#Pyornkrachzark_and_the_other_messengers| Rockbiter]] || In the Never Ending Story, Pyornkrachzark, more commonly known as &amp;quot;Rock Biter&amp;quot; is a large creature made completely of stone, named due to their diet of rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Forgotten Royals || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Remote Clients || [[wikipedia:Remote_computer|Remote computer client]] || In computing, a remote client is a program used to access a computer or service over the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Barrow-Clerks || [http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Barrow-wights Barrow-wights] || Creatures in &amp;quot;The Lord of the Rings&amp;quot; that resemble wraiths. The Hobbits come across them in the [http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Barrow-downs Barrow-downs].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The People of Land and Sky || [[wikipedia:Sea_Peoples|Sea Peoples]] ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat, Megan, and Ponytail are standing on a hill overlooking a city. The Gateway Arch is visible, as well as a number of skyscrapers in the skyline.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Ah, New York. The Hot Tamale.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: This is St. Louis. Also, that's not–&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The Winged City. The Gold Trombone. Castleopolis.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: It's none of those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up of Black Hat]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The Kissing Kingdom. Sandland. The High Place. Ol' Ironhook.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (off-panel): Still wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The Thousand Spires. The Graveyard of Kings. Bloomtown. Lantern City USA.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (off-panel): Please stop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat, Megan, and Ponytail are walking]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The City of Many Daughters. Big Mauve. The Glass Cradle. The Road Source. London Prime. Hamtown. The Salad Bowl. God's Boudoir. The Glittering Swamp. The Steel Forest. The Mobius Strip. The Land of Trains and Fog. The Meeting Place. The Dark Star. The Walled Garden. Skin City. The Horse Rotary. Turkeytown. The Naked Towers. The Meta-City. The Urban Orb. The City of Angles. The Big Wheel. Bird City USA. The City of Seven Crowns. Hilltopia. Bug City. The Bottomless Cup. [Text size getting smaller] Lorde's Fen. The Last Town. The Empty Set. Ghost Harbor.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: How long does this last?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: No city has ever let him stay long enough to find out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1864:_City_Nicknames&amp;diff=142763</id>
		<title>1864: City Nicknames</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1864:_City_Nicknames&amp;diff=142763"/>
				<updated>2017-07-17T11:57:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1864&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 17, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = City Nicknames&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = city_nicknames.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = This place has so many demonyms. Northlanders. Fair Folk. Honey Barons. Lake Dwellers. Treasurers. Swamp Watchers. Dream Farmers. Wellfolk. Rockeaters. Forgotten Royals. Remote Clients. Barrow-Clerks. The People of Land and Sky.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cities often have official or unofficial nicknames. For instance, [[wikipedia:St._Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]], is known as &amp;quot;Gateway to the West&amp;quot; among several other nicknames. The nicknames typically invoke some historical or geographic feature of the city, but can sometime be opaque to those not familiar with the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] appears to believe they are near [[wikipedia:New York City|New York City]], despite the skyline being clearly recognizable as St. Louis due to the [[wikipedia:Gateway Arch|Gateway Arch]]. However, the nickname he gives is neither a common New York nickname (such as &amp;quot;[[wikipedia: List of nicknames of New York City|The Big Apple]]&amp;quot;) nor a St. Louis nickname. [[Megan]] tries to correct him, but it becomes clear that Black Hat is making up nicknames. Many of his suggestions are puns for real nicknames of other places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text contains made up [[wikipedia:Demonym|demonyms]] in the same pattern. A demonym is a word for the people who live in a particular place. They are typically derived from the name of the place (e.g. &amp;quot;St. Louisan&amp;quot; for people from St. Louis), but some regions have an [[wikipedia:Demonym#Informal|informal demonym]] that can be used colloquially by those familiar with the place to refer to its residents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Nicknames and Demonyms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=wikitable&lt;br /&gt;
! City nickname in comic&lt;br /&gt;
! Reference&lt;br /&gt;
! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Hot Tamale&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Hot Tamales}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Winged City&lt;br /&gt;
| The Windy City&lt;br /&gt;
| Chicago. Possibly also [http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/incheon-international-airport/ Incheon International Airport (ICA/RKSI), South Korea]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Gold Trombone&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Castleopolis&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Kissing Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sandland&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The High Place&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ol' Ironhook&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Thousand Spires || The City of a Hundred Spires || Prague&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Graveyard of Kings || The Graveyard of Champions || Court at Wimbledon where former champions were defeated. The comic was released one day after the 2017 Wimbledon Championships were finished.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bloomtown || [[wikipedia: Boomtown|Boomtown]] || Generic term for a town undergoing rapid growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lantern City USA || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The City of Many Daughters || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Big Mauve || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Glass Cradle || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Road Source || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London Prime || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hamtown || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Salad Bowl || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| God's Boudoir || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Glittering Swamp || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Steel Forest || The Concrete Jungle || The Concrete Jungle is a name often given to New York's Manhattan area&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Mobius Strip || || The Strip is a shortened and commonly used name for the Las Vegas Strip, the main area of hotels and casinos in Las Vegas, Nevada. A Mobius strip is a one-sided piece of paper created by rotating the short edge of the strip 180 degrees and attaching it to the other short edge. The Vegas strip has more or less only one side as well.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Land of Trains and Fog || || In the webcomic [[wikipedia:Homestuck  | Homestuck]] a deadly game takes place on planets named in the format &amp;quot;The Land of X and Y&amp;quot; e.g. &amp;quot;The Land of Light and Rain&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Meeting Place || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Dark Star || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Walled Garden || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Skin City || [[wikipedia:Sin City (description)|Sin City]] || Generic term for a city well known for gambling, drugs, or other vices. Also Los Vegas.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Horse Rotary || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Turkeytown || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Naked Towers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Meta-City || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Urban Orb || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The City of Angles || City of Angels || Los Angeles. Also, the titular City of Angles in the web novel [http://stefangagne.com/cityofangles/ City of Angles].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Big Wheel || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bird City USA || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The City of Seven Crowns || City of Seven Hills || Rome&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hilltopia || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bug City || || A nickname for the bug-infested Chicago in the roleplaying game Shadowrun. Also, a sourcebook for the game.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Bottomless Cup || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lorde's Fen || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Last Town || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Empty Set || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ghost Harbor || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=wikitable&lt;br /&gt;
! Demonym in comic&lt;br /&gt;
! Reference&lt;br /&gt;
! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Northlanders || Highlanders || Maybe a reference to the people of the {{w|Scottish Highlands}}, with a similar demonym. The &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Highlands&amp;quot; is a reference to the mountainous landscape, not the geographical position. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fair Folk || || The elves in ''The Lord of the Rings'' are referred to as the 'fair folk'. The fair folk is also more generally used as a name for fairies in folklore.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Honey Barons || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lake Dwellers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Treasurers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Swamp Watchers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dream Farmers || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wellfolk || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rockeaters || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Forgotten Royals || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Remote Clients || [[wikipedia:Remote_computer|Remote computer client]] || In computing, a remote client is a program used to access a computer or service over the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Barrow-Clerks || [http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Barrow-wights Barrow-wights] || Creatures in &amp;quot;The Lord of the Rings&amp;quot; that resemble wraiths which the Hobbits come across in the [http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Barrow-downs Barrow-downs].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The People of Land and Sky || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat, Megan, and Ponytail are standing on a hill overlooking a city. The Gateway Arch is visible, as well as a number of skyscrapers in the skyline.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Ah, New York. The Hot Tamale.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: This is St. Louis. Also, that's not–&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The Winged City. The Gold Trombone. Castleopolis.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: It's none of those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up of Black Hat]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The Kissing Kingdom. Sandland. The High Place. Ol' Ironhook.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (off-panel): Still wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The Thousand Spires. The Graveyard of Kings. Bloomtown. Lantern City USA.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan (off-panel): Please stop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat, Megan, and Ponytail are walking]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The City of Many Daughters. Big Mauve. The Glass Cradle. The Road Source. London Prime. Hamtown. The Salad Bowl. God's Boudoir. The Glittering Swamp. The Steel Forest. The Mobius Strip. The Land of Trains and Fog. The Meeting Place. The Dark Star. The Walled Garden. Skin City. The Horse Rotary. Turkeytown. The Naked Towers. The Meta-City. The Urban Orb. The City of Angles. The Big Wheel. Bird City USA. The City of Seven Crowns. Hilltopia. Bug City. The Bottomless Cup. [Text size getting smaller] Lorde's Fen. The Last Town. The Empty Set. Ghost Harbor.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: How long does this last?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: No city has ever let him stay long enough to find out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1545:_Strengths_and_Weaknesses&amp;diff=96857</id>
		<title>1545: Strengths and Weaknesses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1545:_Strengths_and_Weaknesses&amp;diff=96857"/>
				<updated>2015-07-02T09:30:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1545&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 1, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Strengths and Weaknesses&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = strengths_and_weaknesses.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Do you need me to do a quicksort on the whiteboard or produce a generation of offspring or something? It might take me a bit, but I can do it.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] is in a job interview and is being asked prototypical job interview questions by [[Ponytail]], &amp;quot;What is your greatest weakness?&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;What is your greatest strength?&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Where do you see yourself in five years?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a roundabout way, Cueball answers that he is a living organism, and as such he has inherent flaws which could cause him to die. This is a reference to the fact that biological systems are &amp;quot;messy&amp;quot; and are not always optimal in design or operation.  For example, cancer is a disease where the cellular machinery that governs cell replications breaks down and prolific cell division happens, endangering the organism through the creation of tumors. While this is a true weakness, it is also a weakness of all biological organisms and is not likely to help the interviewer determine if he is qualified for the job.  However, it is likely to help the interviewer determine if he is right for the job -- because the interviewer is likely to know that a person who gives silly and unhelpful answers is not right for most positions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the second question Cueball answers that he will one day be the ancestor to all living humans or none of them. As you go farther and farther into the future the ratio of people alive will either go to 0% or 100% of the descendants of the character. The {{w|Most_recent_common_ancestor| most recent common ancestor (MRCA)}} for humans is estimated to have been alive between 2,000 and 4,000 years ago. If the MRCA's ancestors are traced back, the {{w|Identical_ancestors_point|Identical Ancestors Point}} can be found, at which point the entire population are either ancestors all living humans or no living humans. For humans, this point is estimated to be between 5,000 and 15,000 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the last frame, for Cueball to be the actual ancestor to all living humans within 5 years literally means that all the humans who are not his children or grandchildren (including Cueball himself), must have died in a near total extinction of the human race - his apparent optimism about the possibility of this occurring would therefore be worrisome. Alternatively, it may be linked to the alternative described in the third frame: for Cueball to be the virtual ancestor to all living humans he must “produce a generation of offspring” for a start - Cueball is therefore optimistic in his ability to father a child someday, but is unsure to have it done within five years (unless Ponytail indeed wants him to “produce a generation of offspring”, in which case she may be the mate needed for that job).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The overarching joke is that Cueball assumes that the interviewer is assessing his fitness as an organism from a genetic perspective rather than his fitness for performing a particular job. The biggest limitation on fitness is survival time and mortality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text takes this further, equating producing offspring during an interview (which would be awkward for all involved) with something that may actually help assess a candidate's efficacy as an employee, namely writing out a sorting algorithm on the spot, another prototypical interview question (see also [[1185: Ineffective Sorts]], especially the bottom left panel).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail is shown sitting on a swivel chair, to the left of a desk.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: What would you say is your biggest weakness?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The view expands to show Cueball sitting on another swivel chair, on the opposite side of the desk.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Probably that I'm a giant tangle of parts that don't always work right, so I can die easily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Biggest strength?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: There will come a day when I'm either an ancestor to ''all'' living humans, or to ''none'' of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Where do you see yourself in five years?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Probably not the ancestor of all living humans yet. But you never know!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1518:_Typical_Morning_Routine&amp;diff=91489</id>
		<title>1518: Typical Morning Routine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1518:_Typical_Morning_Routine&amp;diff=91489"/>
				<updated>2015-04-29T06:43:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bi613en: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1518&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 29, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Typical Morning Routine&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = typical_morning_routine.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Hang on, I've heard this problem. We need to pour water into the duct until the phone floats up and ... wait, phones sink in water. Mercury. We need a vat of mercury to pour down the vent. That will definitely make this situation better and not worse.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Incomplete|First draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Waking up to an alarm can be annoying, especially when one has difficulty in turning the alarm off.  This comic takes this to a ridiculous extreme, whence the comic derives its humour, especially when paired with the title describing it as &amp;quot;typical.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball is shown using his phone as his alarm clock. Often times, it can be hard to turn off the alarm on a smartphone when groggy. Cueball has apparently exited the alarm app by mistake. As such, he is taking an unusually long time turning the device off. Getting annoyed, he's decided to remove the battery to forcefully shut off his phone. However, in the process, he accidentally drops his device down an air vent. Unable to get it out, Cueball tries to remotely brick it (erase important system files rendering the device as useful as a brick). However, he seems to have accidentally gone into airplane mode in the confusion, thereby cutting off all wireless communications with the device.&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than dealing with the noise for weeks, Cueball proposes that they just move out instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mercury is a very dense liquid.  The phone would certainly float on it, though the quite toxic nature of mercury makes pouring it into the air supply a somewhat less-than-stellar idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The panel is completely black, with white text]&lt;br /&gt;
:Alarm: BLEEP BLEEP&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: Urgh&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-Screen: Your alarm is going off&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: Huh?&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-Screen: Make it stop.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: Urrgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Alarm: BLEEP BLEEP BLEEP B&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-Screen: Hit snooze.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: I'm trying. I closed the alarm app and I can't... I'll just pop out the battery.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: Whoops!&lt;br /&gt;
:[CLANG]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The lights have turned on; Hairy Cueball is on a bed, looking down the air vent he has dropped the phone into]&lt;br /&gt;
:Alarm: EEP BLEEP BLEEP BLE&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-Screen: Make it stop!&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: It... fell down the vent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairy Cueball is at a desk with a computer]&lt;br /&gt;
:Alarm: EP BLEEP BLEEP BLEEP BLE&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-Screen: Can you brick it remotely?&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: Trying... I think I fumbled it into airplane mode?&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-Screen: The battery could last for weeks.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy Cueball: You know, maybe we should just move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*In this comic, Cueball has messy hair, unlike the round head he normally has.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sarcasm]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bi613en</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>