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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2843:_Professional_Oaths&amp;diff=326469</id>
		<title>2843: Professional Oaths</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2843:_Professional_Oaths&amp;diff=326469"/>
				<updated>2023-10-20T13:03:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: added wikitionary links and definitions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2843&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 18, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Professional Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = professional oaths.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Interpretations of the Hermeneutic Oath differ.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a HUMAN UNDER OATH.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Hippocratic Oath}} is an &amp;quot;oath&amp;quot; of ethics taken by medical professionals, which includes the phrase &amp;quot;do no harm&amp;quot;. [[Technically]], the exact phrase &amp;quot;first, do no harm&amp;quot; is not in the oath, but this meaning is implied.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The full Hippocratic Oath can be seen at {{w|Hippocratic Oath#Modern versions and relevance|the Wikipedia article.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall takes other words that sound similar to &amp;quot;Hippocratic&amp;quot; and creates &amp;quot;oaths&amp;quot; for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{wiktionary|Hyperbaric}} means &amp;quot;of, relating to, or utilizing greater than normal pressure&amp;quot;, so thus a &amp;quot;hyperbaric oath&amp;quot; would indeed involve getting used to (acclimating to) a different pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
# Holographic refers to &amp;quot;holographic&amp;quot; projections as seen in media such as ''{{w|Star Wars}}'', in which the image typically shimmers. Not to be confused with actual {{w|holograms}}.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{wiktionary|Histrionics}} is &amp;quot;exaggerated, overemotional behaviour, especially when calculated to elicit a response&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{w|Hydroelectricity}} is producing energy using water power, typically using {{w|turbine|turbines}}.&lt;br /&gt;
# A {{w|hippodrome}} is an arena that was historically used for chariot racing and horse racing.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{w|Hypnagogia}} is &amp;quot;the state immediately before falling asleep&amp;quot;. The phenomenon of jolting awake just as one is about to fall asleep is sometimes referred to as a hypnagogic jerk.&lt;br /&gt;
# A {{w|hypergolic propellant}} is a type of rocket propellant which doesn't need a spark to ignite, and spontaneously combusts when mixing the parts together. Normal rocket propellant, such as RP-1 and liquid oxygen, requires some sort of initial spark to start the reaction.&lt;br /&gt;
# (title text) {{w|Hermeneutics}} is the study of interpreting texts, thus the &amp;quot;Hermeneutic Oath&amp;quot; could have several interpretations as to its meaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[There are multiple panels showing different characters, with the name of an oath above them and &amp;quot;First,&amp;quot; followed by some principle related to the oath below them. They are all something that is related to the oath.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hippocratic oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail is wearing a lab coat, giving the Hippocratic oath.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, do no harm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hyperbaric oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is standing with multiple pressure lines around him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, acclimate to the pressure&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Holographic oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[A hologram of Ponytail is standing still.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, shimmer intangibly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Histrionic oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat is yelling angrily.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, whine and complain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hydroelectric oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is standing in front of a very large turbine in a brick wall.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, maintain your turbines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hippodromic oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail is riding in a chariot. The horse pulling the chariot is running, and there is a large dust cloud behind them.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, race your chariot well&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hypnagogic oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is in bed, and has sat up quickly in shock.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, jolt awake just as you're drifting off&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hypergolic oath&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is standing while on fire.]&lt;br /&gt;
:First, burst into flame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Include any categories below this line. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Doctor Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2699:_Feature_Comparison&amp;diff=299030</id>
		<title>2699: Feature Comparison</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2699:_Feature_Comparison&amp;diff=299030"/>
				<updated>2022-11-18T21:21:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: Undo revision 299029 by 172.71.151.26 (talk) - reverted vandalism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2699&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 16, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Feature Comparison&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = feature_comparison_v2.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = &lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Below the Web, and the Dark Web, a shadowy parallel world of Cybiko users trade messages on the Translucent Neon Plastic Web.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MULTIHOMED MESH NODE. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic compares different remote communication services, including the relatively well-known {{w|Twitter}}, {{w|Discord}}, {{w|Mastodon (software)|Mastodon}}, {{w|Facebook}} (FB), {{w|Slack (software)|Slack}}, {{w|Signal (software)|Signal}}, {{w|Internet Relay Chat}} (IRC), {{w|Tumblr}}, {{w|Reddit}}, and {{w|SMS}} mobile telephone text messages. It also includes the less well-known {{w|Cybiko}}® wireless handheld computer for teens. For each of these, it purports to indicate which of various features they support. The comic illustrates how feature comparison charts/infographics can be abused by sellers who are trying to make their products look better than they really are, compared to their main competitors. The comic was likely inspired by the recent news coverage of Twitter's purchase by {{w|Elon Musk}}, and the subsequent mass firings and resignation of its staff, causing many users to start looking for alternatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Cybiko was a handheld computer designed for teens and released in 2000, which featured its own two-way radio text messaging capabilities along with built-in games and a music player. Additional information about it is available at [http://cultureandcommunication.org/deadmedia/index.php/Cybiko the Dead Media Archive], as the device has not been manufactured since 2003. The chart implies that the Cybiko has an advantage over all of the other listed communication services, as it is capable of all eight of the table's listed features - {{w|Private message|direct messaging}}, {{w|group chat}}s, {{w|file transfer}}, built-in {{w|video game|games}},  instances of the software run by individual users instead of the corporation producing it, lack of a {{w|Server (computing)|central server}} requirement, {{w|mesh networking}}, and wireless message delivery without an active internet connection - with none of the others being close.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic, purposefully, does not mention the downsides of the Cybiko, that being purchasing and finding friends who own one can be its own challenge, as it was discontinued nearly 20 years ago. Additionally, the comparison can be considered apples to oranges, since Cybiko is a ''device'' rather than a ''service''; a fairer comparison would be to a modern {{w|smartphone}}, which can provide most of these features via multiple apps, including ones written especially for such rival services. Even ignoring the above, some of the Cybiko's &amp;quot;advantages&amp;quot; come with their own drawbacks: while not requiring a central server nor the Internet, for example, is touted as a plus, the Cybiko instead relies on having other devices in proximity to relay messages, meaning unless the person you are sending to is nearby it will not function, which is not an issue of any of the other options. &amp;quot;Mesh networking&amp;quot; is simply a consequence of the design, and is thus akin to advertising say, that a car makes ''vroom'' noises.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic contains several errors. Mastodon doesn't require a central server, or support file transfer. Discord does not provide for user-run instances itself, only user-moderated and administrated instances. (There are two third party Discord server implementations, but it is unclear whether those could be counted as run by users.) Slack does not provide for user-run instances itself. Reddit does not provide for user-run instances at all, only user moderation and administration. IRC does require at least one central server,[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1459.html] and relegates file transfer support to the domain of client extensions. Signal is heavily used in user-run instances via a diverse ecosystem of code forks; many of these don't require a central server, a couple use mesh networking. Reddit occasionally does have built-in games. Finally, Tumblr and SMS both have a form of group chats. An earlier version of the comic suggesting that Mastodon has no user-run instances was corrected by [[Randall]] shortly after publication of the original.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the translucent plastic covers that were popular in the late 90's and early 00's.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A table with checkmarks to indicate which features various messaging services have. Each column is labeled with a service name and its logo beneath, except that for the last column, the device's longer name is written higher than all the other services' names, with an arrow pointing to a drawing of the device below it.]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!&lt;br /&gt;
! Twitter&lt;br /&gt;
! Discord&lt;br /&gt;
! Mastodon&lt;br /&gt;
! FB&lt;br /&gt;
! Slack &lt;br /&gt;
! Signal &lt;br /&gt;
! IRC &lt;br /&gt;
! Tumblr&lt;br /&gt;
! Reddit &lt;br /&gt;
! SMS &lt;br /&gt;
! Cybiko® wireless&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;handheld computer&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;for teens (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Direct messages&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Group chats&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ ||   || ✓ ||   || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! File transfer&lt;br /&gt;
|   || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ ||   || ✓ ||   || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Built-in games&lt;br /&gt;
|   || ✓ ||   || ✓ ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! User-run instances&lt;br /&gt;
|   || ✓ || ✓  ||   || ✓ ||   || ✓ ||   || ✓ ||   || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Doesn't require central server&lt;br /&gt;
|   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || ✓ ||   ||   ||   || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Mesh networking&lt;br /&gt;
|   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wireless message delivery works without internet&lt;br /&gt;
|   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || ✓ || ✓&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2693:_Wirecutter_Recommendation&amp;diff=298128</id>
		<title>2693: Wirecutter Recommendation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2693:_Wirecutter_Recommendation&amp;diff=298128"/>
				<updated>2022-11-04T19:40:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ consistent italics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2693&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 2, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Wirecutter Recommendation&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = wirecutter_recommendation_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 430x333px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Their 'best philosophy of epistemology' picks are great, but you can tell they're struggling a little in the 'why you should trust us' section.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a WIRECUTTER DREAM — Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter Wirecutter]'' is a product review website, owned by ''The New York Times''. As such, ''Wirecutter'' is best used for comparing brands and models of consumer products. The comic, however, lists things that ''Wirecutter'' should ''not'' recommend, or that one should not choose based on ''Wirecutter'' reviews.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first panel shows [[Cueball]] telling [[Ponytail]] that he decided to go with ''Wirecutter'''s recommendation when buying something unspecified. The second panel shows a list of different contexts for this conversation, ranking them from &amp;quot;Fine&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Very Bad&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Thing Being Chosen!!Judgment!!Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Vacuum cleaner||Fine||Vacuum cleaners are an everyday household item. Many brands and models are available offering a range of functionality at different prices. This is exactly the kind of thing where ''Wirecutter'''s reviews are helpful when deciding which kind to buy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Headphones||Fine|||Headphones are also fairly ubiquitous, and ''Wirecutter'' would likewise be useful in such a scenario.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Electric scooter||Fine||While less common than the two above, electric scooters are still a popular electrical product, so ''Wirecutter'' is a decent choice for advice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Favorite movie||Weird||Most people would say that your choice of favorite movie should be based on your own experiences, rather than someone else's opinions. Reviewing movies is a very different endeavor to reviewing products, and one would not expect ''Wirecutter'' to be particularly proficient with it. While a movie review website may be a reasonable source of recommendations on whether to see a particular movie at all, it would be strange to choose one's own favorite movie based on a website's recommendation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Personal style||Weird||Not only does the term &amp;quot;personal style&amp;quot; encompass a vast range of topics, it is also (predictably) a deeply personal thing. These two factors mean that not only will ''Wirecutter'''s recommended likely not fully discuss every factor of your personal style, it also isn't the kind of service you'd use to choose something as nebulous and personal as your &amp;quot;personal style.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Neighborhood||Weird||It can be assumed this means &amp;quot;the neighborhood one lives in.&amp;quot; In this case, it is odd to rely on ''Wirecutter'' for recommendations on where to live, as it is a product review website and since a respectable portion of that decision is up to personal circumstances, preferences, and local conditions that a national newspaper (even one with the resources of the ''New York Times'') will not be able to see. In a best case scenario, ''Wirecutter'' is recommending neighborhoods based on empirical data, such as local economic growth. There are [https://www.businessinsider.com/us-news-best-places-to-live-in-america-2016-3 publications] [https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurabegleybloom/2022/07/28/the-best-and-most-affordable-places-to-live-in-america-in-2022/?sh=566a26ca6bbf that] [https://money.com/best-places-to-live/ rank] the &amp;quot;best cities to live in&amp;quot;, which could relate to this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pet||Weird||While the ''type'' of pet may be more easy to rank on a website (especially with a pro/con system), picking an ''individual pet'' is an extremely personal decision that probably can't be considered covered by a product review website like ''Wirecutter''. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|College major||Bad||Your college major will influence the rest of your life significantly, and your choice should depend on your prior personal experiences. Basing your choice on ''Wirecutter'', something completely unrelated to college, is likely a bad idea. As with &amp;quot;Neighborhood&amp;quot;, any recommendations can only be based on empirical data like employment availability, tuition cost vs. expected salary, etc. [https://www.princetonreview.com/college-advice/top-ten-college-majors Rankings] [https://www.mydegreeguide.com/best-college-majors/ like] [https://www.thepennyhoarder.com/save-money/best-college-majors/ this] do exist, however, and are possibly used by prospective students.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Career||Bad||One's optimal career choice is subject to a wide range of highly personal factors, including your talents, ambitions, and capabilities. It is highly unlikely that a hardware review site like ''Wirecutter'' would be capable of accounting for every one of these factors for every conceivable viewer. Could be related to [https://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/rankings/the-100-best-jobs rankings] [https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-best-jobs-in-america-in-2022-ranked/ like] [https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/12/these-are-10-best-us-jobs-of-2022-according-to-new-research.html this].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Religion||Bad||Do ''not'' base your religious worldview on the electronic device equivalent to Yelp. The idea of ''Wirecutter'' reviewing religion has appeared in a previous comic, [[2536: Wirecutter]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Spouse||Very Bad|| In general, people pair off when choosing spouses. This would mean that ''Wirecutter'' would be required to either find one potential spouse for every reader (cumbersome, to say the least) or would recommend ''one'' spouse for multiple (possibly millions of) partners. Even assuming an accelerated divorce rate, it would be impossible for the choice spouse to actually accomplish the role.&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/01/24/wirecutter-recommends-the-best-partner this parody] by ''The New Yorker'' inspired this comic.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Dreams||Very Bad|| There are two possible definitions of &amp;quot;dream&amp;quot; that may be referred to here. &lt;br /&gt;
* When it comes to &amp;quot;the series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep,&amp;quot; most people cannot consciously control what they dream about, so recommending this sort of dream is somewhat pointless. Further, as this information is largely inaccessible outside of the mind of the dreamer, ''Wirecutter'' has limited ability to make meaningful suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
* On the other hand, if Cueball is relying upon ''Wirecutter'' to recommend &amp;quot;a cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal,&amp;quot; he is allowing one of the most personal and individual aspects of his life — something which may give life itself a sense of meaning — to be dictated by a consumer product review site. As with many entries here, this is something that most people have to come up with or discover for themselves; relying on a third party to recommend one FOR him is deeply unlikely to bring about long-term satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Favorite child||Very Bad|| Assuming this is a reference to the reader's own children, it can be difficult and furthermore bad practice for a parent to choose their &amp;quot;favorite&amp;quot; child, and using ''Wirecutter'' to do this analysis is near impossible. And a website that purports to know more about how to judge the relative merits of your own family than you would be... interesting.&lt;br /&gt;
The alternative interpretation of assuming that this is from &amp;quot;all children, everywhere&amp;quot; is more difficult. There are approximately 1.3 billion persons under the age of 18, most of whom have at least one good quality,{{citation needed}} and defining a useful ranking in such a situation is functionally impossible.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Site for product recommendations||Very Bad|| This is a topic of which the authors, editors, and publishers of ''Wirecutter'' have a vested interest and clear bias. This implies that the people at ''Wirecutter'' would be self-serving when it comes to recommending recommendations, specifically. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references {{w|epistemology}}, a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of knowledge and truth, for which [[Randall]] says ''Wirecutter'''s recommendations are great. Broadly speaking, epistemology attempts to answer the question &amp;quot;how do I know that what I know is true?&amp;quot; He seems skeptical, however, of their reasons that their reviews should be trusted. Perhaps the great epistemological theories don't favor the accuracy of crowdsourced product reviews when manufacturers are eager to leverage such reviews to cast their products in the best possible light, including through unethical means such as {{w|astroturfing}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Ponytail standing next to each other. Cueball has his palm raised.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I just went with the one Wirecutter recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A panel of four categories with topics next to them]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Fine category]&lt;br /&gt;
:Vacuum cleaner&lt;br /&gt;
:Headphones&lt;br /&gt;
:Electric scooter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Weird category]&lt;br /&gt;
:Favorite movie&lt;br /&gt;
:Personal style&lt;br /&gt;
:Neighborhood &lt;br /&gt;
:Pet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Bad category]&lt;br /&gt;
:College major&lt;br /&gt;
:Career &lt;br /&gt;
:Religion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Very bad category]&lt;br /&gt;
:Spouse&lt;br /&gt;
:Dreams&lt;br /&gt;
:Favorite child&lt;br /&gt;
:Site for product recommendations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297705</id>
		<title>2690: Cool S</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297705"/>
				<updated>2022-10-27T15:55:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ wikilinks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2690&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 26, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cool S&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cool_s_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 325x327px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Although I hear they were caught cheating off of Rosalind, who sat at a desk in front of them.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a COOL MIDDLE SCHOOL RESEARCHER - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '{{w|Cool S}}' is a stylized drawing of the letter &amp;quot;S&amp;quot;. It is a popular doodle among teenagers and pre-teens as it can be quickly hashed out using six vertical lines which are then connected with an appropriate pattern of diagonal lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall first draws the steps to make the Cool S. Then he draws a chain of repeats of this pattern, excluding the end caps, making something that looks like a twisted rope. Finally he separates the two strands and adds cross bars, creating something that turns out to have a visual similarity to the discovered helical structure of {{w|DNA}}.  However, although the final diagram is a double helix, the chirality, or &amp;quot;handedness&amp;quot;, is backwards: an actual DNA molecule winds in the opposite direction (clockwise, if you're looking at it end-on).  (The tutorial at [http://realerthinks.com/correctly-draw-dna/ How to (correctly) draw DNA] describes this in more detail.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He posits that the helical shape of DNA was originally discovered when somebody decided to doodle this extended S pattern. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understanding the shape of the DNA molecule was an important step towards understanding how it duplicates itself and serves as a template for RNA. In real life, {{w|Francis Crick}} and {{w|James Watson}} were awarded a Nobel Prize for this discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a reference to {{w|Rosalind Franklin}}, who made a material contribution to the discovery of DNA but was [https://web.archive.org/web/20160927113256/http://www.biomath.nyu.edu/index/course/hw_articles/nature4.pdf controversially not included in the Nobel Prize]. Many are quick to assume she was excluded due to sexism, but in reality it was because she had been dead for five years (Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously). Franklin's boss at the time of the discovery, {{w|Maurice Wilkins}}, was also named on the prize. Wilkins had shared some of Franklin's data with Watson, who then shared what he saw with Crick. None of the three men ever told Franklin that Watson and Crick had based their model on her data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This account is reminiscent of how {{W|August Kekule}} said he identified the ring structure of the benzene molecule. He claimed to have had a dream in which the atoms were moving around, with the last grabbing onto the first like the classic image of a snake grabbing its tail, forming a ring of six lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[10 drawings evolving from simple dashes, to a &amp;quot;cool S&amp;quot; symbol, to a representation of DNA.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel]:&lt;br /&gt;
:The structure of DNA was originally discovered by a group of especially cool middle school researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297664</id>
		<title>2690: Cool S</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297664"/>
				<updated>2022-10-26T20:32:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ copyediting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2690&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 26, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cool S&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cool_s_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 325x327px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Although I hear they were caught cheating off of Rosalind, who sat at a desk in front of them.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a COOL MIDDLE SCHOOL RESEARCHER - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '{{w|Cool S}}' is a stylized drawing of the letter &amp;quot;S&amp;quot;. It is a popular doodle among teenagers as it can be quickly hashed out using six vertical lines then connected with diagonal lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall decides to chain the pattern of the Cool S, then separate the different Cool S and finds the chain has visual similarity to the helical structure of {{w|DNA}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Title text is a reference to {{w|Rosalind Franklin}}, who made a material contribution to the discovery of DNA but was [https://web.archive.org/web/20160927113256/http://www.biomath.nyu.edu/index/course/hw_articles/nature4.pdf controversially not included in the subsequent Nobel Prize] (although the reason was not as biased as common belief supposes; she wasn't excluded due to sexism, but because she died in 1958, five years before {{w|Francis Crick}} &amp;amp; {{w|James Watson}} were awarded the Prize).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[10 drawings evolving from simple dashes, to a &amp;quot;cool S&amp;quot; symbol, to a representation of DNA.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The structure of DNA was originally discovered by a group of especially cool middle school researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297636</id>
		<title>2690: Cool S</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297636"/>
				<updated>2022-10-26T14:50:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Transcript */ added Title text&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2690&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 26, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cool S&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cool_s_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 325x327px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Although I hear they were caught cheating off of Rosalind, who sat at a desk in front of them.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a COOL MIDDLE SCHOOL RESEARCHER - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
References the '{{w|Cool S}}' or 'middle school s' drawing, which, when repeated in a chain form, has visual similarity to {{w|DNA}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Title text is a reference to Rosalind Franklin who made a material contribution to the discovery of DNA but was controversially not included in the subsequent Nobel Prize https://web.archive.org/web/20160927113256/http://www.biomath.nyu.edu/index/course/hw_articles/nature4.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[10 drawings evolving from simple dashes, to a &amp;quot;cool S&amp;quot; symbol, to a representation of DNA.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The structure of DNA was originally discovered by a group of especially cool middle school researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Title text: Although I hear they were caught cheating off of Rosalind, who sat at a desk in front of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297635</id>
		<title>2690: Cool S</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2690:_Cool_S&amp;diff=297635"/>
				<updated>2022-10-26T14:48:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ added Template:w&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2690&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 26, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cool S&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cool_s_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 325x327px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Although I hear they were caught cheating off of Rosalind, who sat at a desk in front of them.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a COOL MIDDLE SCHOOL RESEARCHER - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
References the '{{w|Cool S}}' or 'middle school s' drawing, which, when repeated in a chain form, has visual similarity to {{w|DNA}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Title text is a reference to Rosalind Franklin who made a material contribution to the discovery of DNA but was controversially not included in the subsequent Nobel Prize https://web.archive.org/web/20160927113256/http://www.biomath.nyu.edu/index/course/hw_articles/nature4.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[10 drawings evolving from simple dashes, to a &amp;quot;cool S&amp;quot; symbol, to a representation of DNA.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The structure of DNA was originally discovered by a group of especially cool middle school reseachers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2677:_Two_Key_System&amp;diff=295553</id>
		<title>2677: Two Key System</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2677:_Two_Key_System&amp;diff=295553"/>
				<updated>2022-09-26T20:54:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ fixed typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2677&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 26, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Two Key System&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = two_key_system_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 645x316px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Our company can be your one-stop shop for decentralization.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a SELF-TURNING BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an allegory, the comic relates the results of software development to the reputed safeguards of nuclear missile launch systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such precautions include the {{w|Two-man rule|need for two independent operators for authorization}}, to prevent honest mistakes or the rogue actions of lone-actors. This in several ways may include the use of the {{w|Nuclear Briefcase}} (or 'Football'), where a verification process involves senior figures other than the current leader, but in this case it is more clearly depicting the kind of procedure used at a launch site, where two duty officers need to turn two respective keys at the same time, physically separated so that neither can possibly initiate the sequence by themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In being related to software development, and perhaps the rise of 'auto-filling' password fields in a browser, it is shown that the 'nuisance' of the safeguards (e.g. having to remember your password every time you visit a site) has prompted the development of a method to circumvent the previously enforced requirement. Rather than typing in passwords on every visit, browsers have long since been capable of remembering authentication details, and/or web-sites often providing {{w|HTTP cookie|'cookies'}} if you ask them to &amp;quot;Remember your login&amp;quot; each time you connect to them – which may be fine for most situations. Thus, in the comic, something else is developed to make the safeguards easier to deal with, a dual key-turner device that allows the deliberately secure operation to be accomplished as if it were a single-operator task.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we find out that the thing used to make the safeguards less of a nuisance actually defeats the purpose of the safeguards, rather than simply removing the problem, a new safeguard is added which does the exact same thing as the original, nuisance included.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions a one-stop-shop for decentralization which is a self-contradiction — because a one-stop-shop is by definition centralized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is posted on September 26th as a reference to Stanislav Petrov correctly rejecting the false detection of an incoming nuclear missile strike from the US on September 26th, 1983. [[2052: Stanislav Petrov Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For related xkcd on software cycles, see [[2044: Sandboxing Cycle]] and [[1306: Sigil Cycle]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:All software development, eventually&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is talking, while pointing to a drawing. It represents two keys, pointing to Cueball and Ponytail turning keys of a missile launch briefcase]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We've installed a two-key system to prevent accidental missile launches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow is pointing to the next panel:] Soon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The drawing now represents a device which allows Cueball to activate the briefcase by himself]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We've developed a dual-turner device to allow a user to efficiently turn multiple keys.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An arrow is pointing to the next panel:] Soon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The drawing now represents two keys, pointing to Cueball and Ponytail turning keys of a box containing the device of panel 2]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We've installed a two-key lock on the dual-turner device to prevent accidental use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear weapons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2665:_America_Songs&amp;diff=293827</id>
		<title>2665: America Songs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2665:_America_Songs&amp;diff=293827"/>
				<updated>2022-08-31T16:27:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Table of places/things */ italics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2665&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 29, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = America Songs&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = america_songs.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Juraaaassic Park, Juraaaassic Park, God shed his grace on theeeee&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a JURASSIC PARK SONGWRITER. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many songs, particularly those written by Americans, contain the word &amp;quot;America.&amp;quot; These songs usually either praise the United States for its perceived virtues or mock it for its perceived flaws. Regardless of the content of the song, one could likely sing such songs replacing each usage of the word &amp;quot;America&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; with another four-syllable word or phrase with emphasis on the second syllable, without disrupting the {{w|cadence}} or meter of the song. Words and phrases like this are said to &amp;quot;{{w|Scansion|scan}}&amp;quot; with the word &amp;quot;America,&amp;quot; which means to conform to that metrical pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic provides a list of such names, most of which are locations. While some share virtues or flaws with the United States, most would fit into songs about the United States poorly, and only some are prominent enough to justify a song praising or mocking them. So the substitution is humorous for most of the examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that inhabitants of some real-world locations mentioned in this comic do not pronounce their names in a way that scans with &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;. Also note that the adjective form of many of the places listed either does not exist or does not fit the same rhythmic structure as &amp;quot;American&amp;quot;. (For instance, while &amp;quot;Antarctican Idiot&amp;quot; scans with &amp;quot;American Idiot&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;St. Petersburgian Idiot&amp;quot; does not; meanwhile, &amp;quot;Canada&amp;quot; does not scan with &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;, but &amp;quot;Canadian&amp;quot; does scan with &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; and was in fact used as such in Weird Al's parody, &amp;quot;{{w|Canadian Idiot}}&amp;quot;.) In these cases, it would be necessary to use the noun form of the name to preserve the song's meter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text provides an example: substituting &amp;quot;{{w|Jurassic Park}}&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;America&amp;quot; in the song &amp;quot;{{w|America the Beautiful}}&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A similar comparison in &amp;quot;scanning&amp;quot; was made in [[1412: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Table of places/things===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Name || Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Map&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sasketchewan || Spelled incorrectly, should be ''{{w|Saskatchewan}}''. A province in Canada, whose capital is {{w|Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina}} and largest city is {{w|Saskatoon}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Ontario}} || The largest Canadian province by population and 2nd largest by total area. Includes the capital of Canada, {{w|Ottawa}}, and its largest city, {{w|Toronto}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Olympia, Washington|Olympia}} || Capital of the state of {{w|Washington}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Yosemite}} || National park in the state of {{w|California}}. Pronounced &amp;quot;yoh-SEM-ih-tee&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Los Angeles}} || Largest city in the state of California, and 2nd largest city in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Lake Michigan}} || One of the five {{w|Great Lakes}} in the United States. Borders the states of {{w|Wisconsin}}, {{w|Illinois}}, {{w|Indiana}}, and {{w|Michigan}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Peoria, Illinois|Peoria}} || The county seat of Peoria County, Illinois, and the largest city on the Illinois River. The oldest permanent European settlement in Illinois, according to the Illinois State Archaeological Survey.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Columbia, Missouri|Columbia}} (MO) || Fourth largest city in the state of {{w|Missouri}}. One of {{w|Columbia#United_States|many cities}} in the US named after {{w|Columbia (personification)|Columbia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier}} || The capital of the state of {{w|Vermont}}, which is a three syllable word pronounced mont-PEEL-yur and thus is erroneously on this list. However, the demonym &amp;quot;Montpelierite&amp;quot; is in fact four syllables so it can be used for the &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; songs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Schenectady, New York|Schenectady}} || City in Schenectady County, {{w|New York}}. In the 19th century, nationally influential companies and industries developed in Schenectady, including {{w|General Electric}} and American Locomotive Company (ALCO).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Centralia, Pennsylvania|Centralia}} || Near-ghost town in central {{w|Pennsylvania}} due to a {{w|Centralia mine fire|long running mine fire}} burning beneath the town.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis}} || Capital city of the state of {{w|Maryland}} and home to the {{w|United States Naval Academy}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia}} (SC) || Capital of the state of {{w|South Carolina}}. One of {{w|Columbia#United_States|many cities}} in the US named after {{w|Columbia (personification)|Columbia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Vidalia, Georgia|Vidalia}} || City in the state of {{w|Georgia}}, known for their {{w|Vidalia onion}}s. Vidalia may not actually scan to &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;, as it is pronounced &amp;quot;vy-DALE-yuh&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;vy-DALE-ee-ah&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;vee-DAHL-ee-ah&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Acadia National Park|Acadia}} || National park in the state of {{w|Maine}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Connecticut}} || US State, whose capital is {{w|Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford}} and largest city is {{w|Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|LaGuardia Airport|LaGuardia}} || One of the three major airports in {{w|New York City}} metropolitan area, named after former mayor {{w|Fiorello La Guardia}}. Described in 2014 by then-Vice President Joe Biden as being like a &amp;quot;third-world country.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Virginia Beach}} || Most populous city in the state of {{w|Virginia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|The Villages, Florida|The Villages}} || An unincorporated senior living community in the state of {{w|Florida}}. Notable for its local newspaper, ''{{w|The Villages Daily Sun}}'', which was the only top 25 American newspaper (by circulation) to show growth in 2022.[https://pressgazette.co.uk/us-newspaper-circulations-2022/]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg}} || The fifth largest city in the state of Florida. Part of the {{w|Tampa Bay area|Tampa Bay metropolitan area}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach}} || A coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, across the bay from the city of {{w|Miami}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Below the map&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Algeria}} || A country in North Africa. The largest and the 9th most populated country on the continent of Africa. Bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Armenia}} || A landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Monrovia}} || The capital city of the West African country of {{w|Liberia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Brasília|Brasilia}} || The federal capital of the country of {{w|Brazil}} and Brazil's 3rd populous city. Actually spelled ''Brasília''. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Australia}} || A country which comprises the mainland of the continent of Australia. The world's sixth largest country by area.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Valencia}} || The 3rd most populous city in the country of {{w|Spain}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Byzantium}} || An ancient Greek city and capital of the {{w|Byzantine Empire}}. Its name was changed to New Rome in 324, Constantinople in 330, and finally Istanbul in 1930.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Assyria}} || An major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state and then a territorial state and eventually an empire. The Assyrian Empire fell to the Babylonians and Medes in the late 7th century BC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Beringia}} || A prehistoric land mass and region in the {{w|Bering Sea}} region. It is the most popular site of the hypothesized &amp;quot;land bridge&amp;quot; that early humans used to migrate to the Americas.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Antarctica}} || The earth's southernmost and least-populated continent, mostly covered by ice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Sokovia}} || A fictional country in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Described to be in eastern Europe between Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Its capital city is destroyed during a battle between Ultron and the Avengers in the film ''{{w|Avengers: Age of Ultron}}'', leading to the ratification of the Sokovia Accords.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Andromeda}} || Several things: a {{w|Andromeda (constellation)|constellation in space}}, a {{w|Andromeda Galaxy|galaxy}} within that constellation, or the {{w|Andromeda (mythology)|Greek mythological character}} whom the constellation and galaxy are named after.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Lothlórien|Lothlorien}} || A realm of the elves in {{w|Middle-earth}} in the {{w|Tolkien's legendarium|works of J. R. R. Tolkien}}. Ruled by Galadriel and Celeborn. Actually spelled ''Lothlórien'' in the books.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Subnautica}}'' || Not a place, but an open-world survival action-adventure video game developed and published by Unknown Worlds Entertainment released in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|metaverse|The Metaverse}} || The online world of {{w|virtual reality}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Econo Lodge|EconoLodge}} || Actually spelled ''Econo Lodge'', though their wordmark doesn't help. An economy motel chain in the US and Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Jurassic Park}}'' (title text) || ''Jurassic Park'' is a franchise of books, films, and other media centered on the creation of theme parks of cloned dinosaurs. Inevitably, the dinosaurs escape and attack humans.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A header is written above a map of the US mainland:]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Places whose names scan to &amp;quot;America,&amp;quot; so they can be substituted into songs such as:&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:''America the Beautiful''&lt;br /&gt;
:''God Bless America''&lt;br /&gt;
:Neil Diamond – ''America''&lt;br /&gt;
:West Side Story – ''America''&lt;br /&gt;
:The Guess Who – ''American Woman''&lt;br /&gt;
:Green Day – ''American Idiot''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Above the map, towards the left:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Sasketchewan&lt;br /&gt;
:[Towards the right:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ontario&lt;br /&gt;
:[A number of places are marked on the map. From top to bottom, left to right:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Olympia&lt;br /&gt;
:Yosemite&lt;br /&gt;
:Los Angeles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lake Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
:Peoria&lt;br /&gt;
:Columbia (in Missouri)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Acadia&lt;br /&gt;
:Montpelier&lt;br /&gt;
:Schenectady&lt;br /&gt;
:Connecticut&lt;br /&gt;
:LaGuardia&lt;br /&gt;
:Centralia&lt;br /&gt;
:Annapolis&lt;br /&gt;
:Virginia Beach&lt;br /&gt;
:Columbia (in South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
:Vidalia&lt;br /&gt;
:The Villages&lt;br /&gt;
:St. Petersburg&lt;br /&gt;
:Miami Beach&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below the map, in columns:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia&lt;br /&gt;
:Armenia&lt;br /&gt;
:Monrovia&lt;br /&gt;
:Brasilia&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia&lt;br /&gt;
:Valencia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Byzantium&lt;br /&gt;
:Assyria&lt;br /&gt;
:Beringia&lt;br /&gt;
:Antarctica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sokovia&lt;br /&gt;
:Andromenda&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lothlorien&lt;br /&gt;
:Subnautica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Metaverse&lt;br /&gt;
:EconoLodge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Songs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Substitutions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2665:_America_Songs&amp;diff=293826</id>
		<title>2665: America Songs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2665:_America_Songs&amp;diff=293826"/>
				<updated>2022-08-31T16:27:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ fixed italics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2665&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 29, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = America Songs&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = america_songs.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Juraaaassic Park, Juraaaassic Park, God shed his grace on theeeee&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a JURASSIC PARK SONGWRITER. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many songs, particularly those written by Americans, contain the word &amp;quot;America.&amp;quot; These songs usually either praise the United States for its perceived virtues or mock it for its perceived flaws. Regardless of the content of the song, one could likely sing such songs replacing each usage of the word &amp;quot;America&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; with another four-syllable word or phrase with emphasis on the second syllable, without disrupting the {{w|cadence}} or meter of the song. Words and phrases like this are said to &amp;quot;{{w|Scansion|scan}}&amp;quot; with the word &amp;quot;America,&amp;quot; which means to conform to that metrical pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic provides a list of such names, most of which are locations. While some share virtues or flaws with the United States, most would fit into songs about the United States poorly, and only some are prominent enough to justify a song praising or mocking them. So the substitution is humorous for most of the examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that inhabitants of some real-world locations mentioned in this comic do not pronounce their names in a way that scans with &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;. Also note that the adjective form of many of the places listed either does not exist or does not fit the same rhythmic structure as &amp;quot;American&amp;quot;. (For instance, while &amp;quot;Antarctican Idiot&amp;quot; scans with &amp;quot;American Idiot&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;St. Petersburgian Idiot&amp;quot; does not; meanwhile, &amp;quot;Canada&amp;quot; does not scan with &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;, but &amp;quot;Canadian&amp;quot; does scan with &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; and was in fact used as such in Weird Al's parody, &amp;quot;{{w|Canadian Idiot}}&amp;quot;.) In these cases, it would be necessary to use the noun form of the name to preserve the song's meter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text provides an example: substituting &amp;quot;{{w|Jurassic Park}}&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;America&amp;quot; in the song &amp;quot;{{w|America the Beautiful}}&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A similar comparison in &amp;quot;scanning&amp;quot; was made in [[1412: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Table of places/things===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Name || Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Map&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sasketchewan || Spelled incorrectly, should be ''{{w|Saskatchewan}}''. A province in Canada, whose capital is {{w|Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina}} and largest city is {{w|Saskatoon}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Ontario}} || The largest Canadian province by population and 2nd largest by total area. Includes the capital of Canada, {{w|Ottawa}}, and its largest city, {{w|Toronto}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Olympia, Washington|Olympia}} || Capital of the state of {{w|Washington}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Yosemite}} || National park in the state of {{w|California}}. Pronounced &amp;quot;yoh-SEM-ih-tee&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Los Angeles}} || Largest city in the state of California, and 2nd largest city in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Lake Michigan}} || One of the five {{w|Great Lakes}} in the United States. Borders the states of {{w|Wisconsin}}, {{w|Illinois}}, {{w|Indiana}}, and {{w|Michigan}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Peoria, Illinois|Peoria}} || The county seat of Peoria County, Illinois, and the largest city on the Illinois River. The oldest permanent European settlement in Illinois, according to the Illinois State Archaeological Survey.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Columbia, Missouri|Columbia}} (MO) || Fourth largest city in the state of {{w|Missouri}}. One of {{w|Columbia#United_States|many cities}} in the US named after {{w|Columbia (personification)|Columbia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier}} || The capital of the state of {{w|Vermont}}, which is a three syllable word pronounced mont-PEEL-yur and thus is erroneously on this list. However, the demonym &amp;quot;Montpelierite&amp;quot; is in fact four syllables so it can be used for the &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; songs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Schenectady, New York|Schenectady}} || City in Schenectady County, {{w|New York}}. In the 19th century, nationally influential companies and industries developed in Schenectady, including {{w|General Electric}} and American Locomotive Company (ALCO).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Centralia, Pennsylvania|Centralia}} || Near-ghost town in central {{w|Pennsylvania}} due to a {{w|Centralia mine fire|long running mine fire}} burning beneath the town.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis}} || Capital city of the state of {{w|Maryland}} and home to the {{w|United States Naval Academy}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia}} (SC) || Capital of the state of {{w|South Carolina}}. One of {{w|Columbia#United_States|many cities}} in the US named after {{w|Columbia (personification)|Columbia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Vidalia, Georgia|Vidalia}} || City in the state of {{w|Georgia}}, known for their {{w|Vidalia onion}}s. Vidalia may not actually scan to &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;, as it is pronounced &amp;quot;vy-DALE-yuh&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;vy-DALE-ee-ah&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;vee-DAHL-ee-ah&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Acadia National Park|Acadia}} || National park in the state of {{w|Maine}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Connecticut}} || US State, whose capital is {{w|Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford}} and largest city is {{w|Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|LaGuardia Airport|LaGuardia}} || One of the three major airports in {{w|New York City}} metropolitan area, named after former mayor {{w|Fiorello La Guardia}}. Described in 2014 by then-Vice President Joe Biden as being like a &amp;quot;third-world country.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Virginia Beach}} || Most populous city in the state of {{w|Virginia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|The Villages, Florida|The Villages}} || An unincorporated senior living community in the state of {{w|Florida}}. Notable for its local newspaper, {{w|The Villages Daily Sun}}, which was the only top 25 American newspaper (by circulation) to show growth in 2022.[https://pressgazette.co.uk/us-newspaper-circulations-2022/]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg}} || The fifth largest city in the state of Florida. Part of the {{w|Tampa Bay area|Tampa Bay metropolitan area}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach}} || A coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, across the bay from the city of {{w|Miami}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Below the map&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Algeria}} || A country in North Africa. The largest and the 9th most populated country on the continent of Africa. Bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Armenia}} || A landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Monrovia}} || The capital city of the West African country of {{w|Liberia}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Brasília|Brasilia}} || The federal capital of the country of {{w|Brazil}} and Brazil's 3rd populous city. Actually spelled ''Brasília''. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Australia}} || A country which comprises the mainland of the continent of Australia. The world's sixth largest country by area.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Valencia}} || The 3rd most populous city in the country of {{w|Spain}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Byzantium}} || An ancient Greek city and capital of the {{w|Byzantine Empire}}. Its name was changed to New Rome in 324, Constantinople in 330, and finally Istanbul in 1930.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Assyria}} || An major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state and then a territorial state and eventually an empire. The Assyrian Empire fell to the Babylonians and Medes in the late 7th century BC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Beringia}} || A prehistoric land mass and region in the {{w|Bering Sea}} region. It is the most popular site of the hypothesized &amp;quot;land bridge&amp;quot; that early humans used to migrate to the Americas.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Antarctica}} || The earth's southernmost and least-populated continent, mostly covered by ice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Sokovia}} || A fictional country in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Described to be in eastern Europe between Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Its capital city is destroyed during a battle between Ultron and the Avengers in the film ''{{w|Avengers: Age of Ultron}}'', leading to the ratification of the Sokovia Accords.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Andromeda}} || Several things: a {{w|Andromeda (constellation)|constellation in space}}, a {{w|Andromeda Galaxy|galaxy}} within that constellation, or the {{w|Andromeda (mythology)|Greek mythological character}} whom the constellation and galaxy are named after.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Lothlórien|Lothlorien}} || A realm of the elves in {{w|Middle-earth}} in the {{w|Tolkien's legendarium|works of J. R. R. Tolkien}}. Ruled by Galadriel and Celeborn. Actually spelled ''Lothlórien'' in the books.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Subnautica}}'' || Not a place, but an open-world survival action-adventure video game developed and published by Unknown Worlds Entertainment released in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|metaverse|The Metaverse}} || The online world of {{w|virtual reality}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Econo Lodge|EconoLodge}} || Actually spelled ''Econo Lodge'', though their wordmark doesn't help. An economy motel chain in the US and Canada. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Jurassic Park}}'' (title text) || ''Jurassic Park'' is a franchise of books, films, and other media centered on the creation of theme parks of cloned dinosaurs. Inevitably, the dinosaurs escape and attack humans.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A header is written above a map of the US mainland:]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Places whose names scan to &amp;quot;America,&amp;quot; so they can be substituted into songs such as:&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:''America the Beautiful''&lt;br /&gt;
:''God Bless America''&lt;br /&gt;
:Neil Diamond – ''America''&lt;br /&gt;
:West Side Story – ''America''&lt;br /&gt;
:The Guess Who – ''American Woman''&lt;br /&gt;
:Green Day – ''American Idiot''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Above the map, towards the left:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Sasketchewan&lt;br /&gt;
:[Towards the right:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ontario&lt;br /&gt;
:[A number of places are marked on the map. From top to bottom, left to right:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Olympia&lt;br /&gt;
:Yosemite&lt;br /&gt;
:Los Angeles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lake Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
:Peoria&lt;br /&gt;
:Columbia (in Missouri)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Acadia&lt;br /&gt;
:Montpelier&lt;br /&gt;
:Schenectady&lt;br /&gt;
:Connecticut&lt;br /&gt;
:LaGuardia&lt;br /&gt;
:Centralia&lt;br /&gt;
:Annapolis&lt;br /&gt;
:Virginia Beach&lt;br /&gt;
:Columbia (in South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
:Vidalia&lt;br /&gt;
:The Villages&lt;br /&gt;
:St. Petersburg&lt;br /&gt;
:Miami Beach&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below the map, in columns:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia&lt;br /&gt;
:Armenia&lt;br /&gt;
:Monrovia&lt;br /&gt;
:Brasilia&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia&lt;br /&gt;
:Valencia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Byzantium&lt;br /&gt;
:Assyria&lt;br /&gt;
:Beringia&lt;br /&gt;
:Antarctica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sokovia&lt;br /&gt;
:Andromenda&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lothlorien&lt;br /&gt;
:Subnautica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Metaverse&lt;br /&gt;
:EconoLodge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Songs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Substitutions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2506:_Projecting&amp;diff=217097</id>
		<title>Talk:2506: Projecting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2506:_Projecting&amp;diff=217097"/>
				<updated>2021-08-25T13:15:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: Bo Diddley&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Is this a meta joke about how Randall projects himself onto the xkcd characters like cueball, etc.? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.114.87|172.70.114.87]] 22:44, 23 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No.  [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.239|172.70.130.239]] 00:12, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::No, in this context projection is where, instead of confronting one's own flaws, one convinces themselves other people are equally flawed. Often times people do this because it's easier to claim other people are just as bad than it is to improve yourself. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.173|172.70.110.173]] 01:08, 24 August 2021 (UTC) Duban &lt;br /&gt;
There you go, Duban; it's like if I accused you of being a terse anonymous editor of this text . . . but I am being one myself. &amp;quot;Before you accuse me; Take a look at yourself.&amp;quot; is a song lyric Slow Hand composed based on that idea. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.238|162.158.74.238]] 11:57, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Clapton recorded &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Before_You_Accuse_Me Before You Accuse Me]&amp;quot; multiple times, but it was written by the great [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Diddley Bo Diddley].  [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 13:15, 25 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can I delete the alternative explanation about map projections? I feel like it definitely is not the subject of the comic. [[User:Dr. Beret|Dr. Beret]] ([[User talk:Dr. Beret|talk]]) 05:10, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Nevermind [[User:Dr. Beret|Dr. Beret]] ([[User talk:Dr. Beret|talk]]) 05:11, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I thought this was about projecting the complex numbers into the reals. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.69|172.70.126.69]] 05:52, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:How and why? :-D Obviously this is about the psychological feature of thinking others have your flaws as well. He even acknowledges he has a REAL problem. Had their been something with complex in the title text then maybe we could have discussed the possibility. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 06:36, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:So did I.  The fact that he emphasizes REAL problem, that this is &amp;quot;A webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language&amp;quot;--particularly the &amp;quot;math&amp;quot; part, that there are many people there supposing a many-to-one relationship, all makes it apparent that this is a comic about complex analysis.  I mean, the title text even says that this is an issue everyone else has, which is commonly said in mathematics education.  [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.239|172.70.130.239]] 18:03, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Danish we have a saying: &amp;quot;Tyv tror hver mand stjæler&amp;quot; translates to &amp;quot;A thief believes everybody steals.&amp;quot; This is projecting. Is this something you would also say in English? I have looked on Google but cannot find a similar saying in English, that like the Danish version is a well known saying. Anyone that knows an English saying that would cover this? I have seen suggestions for &amp;quot;Takes one to know one&amp;quot;but this is about knowing another because you are one. But that is not the same as thinking everyone is. Also &amp;quot;All looks yellow to a jaundiced eye&amp;quot; this may be closer, but more difficult to understand, but is it a known saying? (Was attributed to A. Pope). --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 06:47, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's sort of the inverse to &amp;quot;Do as you would be done by&amp;quot;, I suppose. I.e.: do as you ''think'' you could be done by; get your retaliation in first! And I also found (by surprise) that it ''was'' a known English phrase in the thief form. In my search, as direct equivalent to a Spanish 'original' that it was compared with, so probably cross-pollination across languages, in whatever directions from whatever true origin.&lt;br /&gt;
:Of phrases actually known to me without cheating, it's ''almost'' covered by the half-principled/self-deluding grifter's old adage of &amp;quot;You can't cheat an honest man&amp;quot;, but not enough for my liking. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.158.118|162.158.158.118]] 08:52, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:There is a saying, &amp;quot;Be careful when you point your finger at someone else, because there are three fingers pointing back at you.&amp;quot; [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 14:44, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here's a good example by Eric Clapton: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HoDwVNOPyyw  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.238|162.158.74.238]] 12:01, 24 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connecting to the more maths based interpretations: I thought it was about projection from 3D to 2D, as real people are 3 dimensional object, however these cartoon characters are all projected to 2D, loosing many of their properties, so they all have a problem with projection this way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I guess the comic is in general about the multitude of meanings of the term &amp;quot;projection&amp;quot;. For a short overview see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection . I think every reader will place his own thought bubbles over Poytail, Megan and Whitehat. The mouse text is then still another example of the meanings of projection.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2480:_No,_The_Other_One&amp;diff=214194</id>
		<title>2480: No, The Other One</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2480:_No,_The_Other_One&amp;diff=214194"/>
				<updated>2021-06-25T15:44:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ added link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2480&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 23, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = No, The Other One&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = no_the_other_one.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Key West, Virginia is not to be confused with Key, West Virginia.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by SPRINGFIELD. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a map of the United States, showing cities or towns with the same name as other more famous places. For example, the map has a dot for a place called Los Angeles in Texas, not to be confused with Los Angeles, California. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Few place names are unique, and there may be {{w|List of the most common U.S. place names|many places with the same name}}. Multiple American towns have been named after the same British town, famous person, or geographic feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, names can become associated with specific places on a national level, where the best-known example is usually the biggest or otherwise the most significant. The name of this comic indicates the contextualization required to specify one of the less-famous exemplars of a given name. Someone might say they are from &amp;quot;Los Angeles&amp;quot; and would have to say &amp;quot;no, the other one&amp;quot; since the listener would assume they are from Los Angeles, California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[title text]] references {{w|Key, West Virginia}} and {{w|Key West, Virginia}}, two places that, when spoken aloud, are only distinguishable by the pause (comma) location. Neither are to be confused with {{w|Key West|Key West, Florida}}, which is a well-known national location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Place name in comic&lt;br /&gt;
! Well-known place&lt;br /&gt;
! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Albany, Georgia|Albany, GA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | {{w|Albany,_New_York|Albany, NY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Albany is the capital of New York state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Albany, Minnesota|Albany, MN}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- row absorbed by rowspan above --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- row absorbed by rowspan above --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Albany, Wyoming|Albany, WY}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- row absorbed by rowspan above --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Alexandria,_Louisiana|Alexandria, LA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Alexandria,_Virginia|Alexandria, VA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Alexandria, VA is known for being George Washington's hometown. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Alexandria|Alexandria, Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Major economic and cultural center on the Mediterranean.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Anchorage, Kentucky|Anchorage, KY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Anchorage,_Alaska|Anchorage, AK}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Anchorage is Alaska's most populous city.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlanta,_Delaware|Atlanta, DE}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | {{w|Atlanta|Atlanta, GA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | Atlanta is the capital of Georgia, a center of the civil rights movement in the 1950's and 60's, and a major air transportation hub.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlanta,_Michigan|Atlanta, MI}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- row absorbed by rowspan above --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlanta,_Idaho|Atlanta, ID}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- row absorbed by rowspan above --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlanta,_Nebraska|Atlanta, NE}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- row absorbed by rowspan above --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlanta, Texas|Atlanta, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlanta, Wisconsin|Atlanta, WI}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlantic City, Wyoming|Atlantic City, WY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlantic City, New Jersey|Atlantic City, NJ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Atlantic City, NJ is a famous coastal resort town in New Jersey known for its casinos, boardwalk and beaches. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Austin, Minnesota|Austin, MN}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Austin, Texas|Austin, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Austin is the capital of the state of Texas, and the 11th populous city in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Baton Rouge, South Carolina|Baton Rouge, SC}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge, LA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Baton Rouge is the capital of the state of Louisiana.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Beaumont, California|Beaumont, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Beaumont, Texas|Beaumont, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Beaumont is best known for the oil discovery that sparked the Texas oil boom of the early 1900s.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Beverly Hills, Illinois|Beverly Hills, IL}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Beverly Hills is a city in Los Angeles County, CA and is home to many celebrities, luxury hotels, and the Rodeo Drive shopping district. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Beverly Hills, Texas|Beverly Hills, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- row absorbed by rowspan above --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Bloomington, Minnesota | Bloomington, MN}} &lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Bloomington, Indiana | Bloomington, IN}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Bloomington is the location of Indiana University.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Boston, MO&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Boston|Boston, MA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Boston is the capital of Massachusetts and the site of several key events of the American Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bowling Green, FL&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Bowling Green, Kentucky|Bowling Green, KY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Bowling Green, KY is the largest city of this name, and the 3rd most populous city in Kentucky. Home of the auto plant that makes the Chevy Corvette.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bowling Green, OH&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bridgeport, WV&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport, CT}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut and fifth most populous in {{w|New England}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Buffalo, TX&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Buffalo is the second most populous city in the state of New York, after New York City itself.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Buffalo, WY&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Cambridge, OH&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cambridge|Cambridge, England}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A city in Cambridgeshire, known as the home of {{w|University of Cambridge|Cambridge}} and Anglia Ruskin Universities.  There is also a village of Cambridge in Gloucestershire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Cambridge, Massachusetts is a city in the Boston metropolitan area, known as the home of {{w|Harvard University}} and {{w|Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} among others. Cambridge, Massachusetts is in turn named after Cambridge, England.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cedar Rapids, NE&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids, IA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Cedar Rapids is the 2nd most populous city in the state of Iowa.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Charlestown, Unknown State&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Charlestown, Massachusetts|Charlestown, MA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Charlestown is an area of Boston and home to Bunker Hill, the site of a key American Revolutionary War battle. Originally a separate town, it was the first capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [In the original comic, the Charlestown label was located over Long Island but there was no dot for the label, and an update later removed the Charlestown label entirely.]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cleveland, UT&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cleveland|Cleveland, OH}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Cleveland, Ohio, named after its founder, General Moses Cleaveland, is one of the 3 largest cities in the state of Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Columbus, GA&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Columbus is the most populous city in Ohio, as well as its state capital. It is named after {{w|Christopher Columbus}} and {{w|Columbus#United_States|many other locations}} throughout the United States bear that name. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dallas, GA&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | {{w|Dallas|Dallas, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Dallas is the 3rd most populous city in Texas and the 9th most populous city in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dallas, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dallas, OR&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dallas, SD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dayton, NV&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Dayton, Ohio|Dayton, OH}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Dayton was a prominent city in the industrial growth of the Midwest in the late 19th and early 20th centuries but is best known as the home of the Wright Brothers, where they constructed the first airplane. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Des Moines, NM&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines, IA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Des Moines is the capital of the state of Iowa, and its largest city by population.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Des Moines, WA&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Detroit,_Alabama|Detroit, AL}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Detroit|Detroit, MI}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Detroit is best known as the center of the U.S. automobile industry.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Detroit, KS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Disney, OK&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Disneyland}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{w|Walt Disney World|Disney World}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Disney is a small town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, but has no relation to either {{w|Walt Disney}} himself or to the Disney Corporation. There are no other towns or cities with this name, but references to being at &amp;quot;Disney&amp;quot; could include {{w|Disneyland}} in California, {{w|Walt Disney World}} in Florida, or other Disney amusement parks around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fayetteville, TN&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville, AR}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Fayetteville, Arkansas is the 3rd most populous city in Arkansas and the home of the {{w|University of Arkansas}}. There are {{w|Fayetteville|many other places}} with this name.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gettysburg, OH&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Gettysburg, Pennsylvania|Gettysburg, PA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Gettyburg in Pennsylvania is best known for being the site of the {{w|Battle of Gettysburg}}, the deadliest battle in the US Civil War, and the site of Abraham Lincoln's {{w|Gettysburg Address}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gettysburg, SD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Grand Rapids, MN&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Grand Rapids|Grand Rapids, MI}}&lt;br /&gt;
| The second most populous city in the state of Michigan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Houston,_Alaska|Houston, AK}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | {{w|Houston|Houston, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |  Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth-most populous city in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Houston,_Alabama|Houston, AL}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Houston, FL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Houston, IN&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Houston, MO&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Houston, OH&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Indianapolis, IA&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Indianapolis the capital of Indiana and the most populous city in the state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Jackson,_Alabama|Jackson, AL}} &lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Jackson,_Mississippi|Jackson, MS}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Jackson is the capital of Mississippi, but there are {{w|Jackson|many other}} states with Jacksons. This one is likely particularly notable due to its proximity to Jackson, MS.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Jamestown,_California|Jamestown, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Jamestown,_Virginia|Jamestown, VA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |  Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Jamestown, ND&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Jersey Shore, PA&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Jersey_Shore|Jersey Shore}} region, NJ&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|Jersey_Shore|Jersey Shore}} is a coastal region of New Jersey. It is also the namesake of a {{w|Jersey_Shore_(TV_series)|reality TV show}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Key West, VA&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Key_West|Key West, FL}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Key West is an island off the tip of Florida that is popular with tourists and contains the southernmost point of the continental states.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Knoxville, IA&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Knoxville,_Tennessee|Knoxville, TN}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Knoxville is the 3rd most populous city in Tennessee and the home of the {{w|University of Tennessee}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Las Vegas, NM&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Las_Vegas|Las Vegas, NV}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Las Vegas is the most populous city in the state of Nevada and is well known for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Lincoln,_California|Lincoln, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | {{w|Lincoln,_Nebraska|Lincoln, NE}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Lincoln is the capital of Nebraska. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lincoln, IL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lincoln, MT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lincoln, RI&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lisbon, ME&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Lisbon,_Portugal|Lisbon, Portugal}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lisbon, NH&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Long_Beach Township, New_Jersey|Long Beach, NJ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Long Beach, California|Long Beach, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Long Beach, California is the 7th most populous city in California. The location in New Jersey is typically referred to by its full name, Long Beach Township, or the more generalized location of {{w|Long Beach Island}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Los Angeles, TX&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Los_Angeles|Los Angeles, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Los Angeles is the 2nd most populous city in the United States, behind New York City.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Louisville, Colorado|Louisville, CO}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, KY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Louisville is the largest city in Kentucky.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Manhattan, KS&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Manhattan|Manhattan, NY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Manhattan is one of the {{w|Boroughs of New York City|five boroughs of New York City}}, corresponds to the {{w|New York County}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Manhattan, MT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Memphis, NE&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Memphis,_Tennessee|Memphis, TN}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Memphis is the 2nd most populous city in Tennessee and had a prominent role in the US Civil Rights movement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Mesa,_California|Mesa, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Mesa,_Arizona|Mesa, AZ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mesa is a suburb of Phoenix, and the largest suburban city by population in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mesa, CO&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Miami,_Arizona|Miami, AZ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Miami|Miami, FL}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |  Miami is the seventh largest city in the United States and a major tourism hub.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Miami, TX&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mountain View, HI&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Mountain_View,_California|Mountain View, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Mountain View is the &amp;quot;birthplace&amp;quot; of Silicon Valley, and is the location of many high technology companies, such as Google.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Nashville,_Arkansas|Nashville, AR}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Nashville,_Tennessee|Nashville, TN}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Nashville is the capital of Tennessee and a major center for the country music industry.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New England, ND&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|New England}}, Northeast&lt;br /&gt;
| The New England region consists of 6 states in the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New Haven, KY&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven, CT}}&lt;br /&gt;
| New Haven is the second largest city in Connecticut, and is known for its distinctive {{w|New Haven-style pizza|pizza}}. It also home to {{w|Yale University}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|New York, Texas|New York, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|New_York_City|New York, NY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| New York City is the largest city in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Newark,_Delaware|Newark, DE}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Newark,_New_Jersey|Newark, NJ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Newark,_New_Jersey|Newark, NJ}} is the largest city in the state of New Jersey, and part of the greater New York metropolitan area. It hosts one of the New York metro area's three major airports. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |North Pole, NY&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|North_Pole,_Alaska|North Pole, AK}}&lt;br /&gt;
| North Pole is a small city in Alaska known as a tourist attraction and the recipient of letters addressed to Santa Claus.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|North Pole}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Northernmost point on Earth's surface.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oakland, OR&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Oakland,_California|Oakland, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Oakland, CA is currently the home to three professional sports teams including the {{w|Oakland_Athletics|Oakland Athletics}} and is the former home of several more, including the {{w|History_of_the_Oakland_Raiders|Oakland Raiders}}, now in Las Vegas.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Orlando, OK&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Orlando,_Florida|Orlando, FL}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Orlando is the 4th most populous city in Florida and home to Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ottawa, KS&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Ottawa|Ottawa, ON}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Ottawa is the capital of Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pasadena, MD&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Pasadena, CA}} &lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Pasadena, California is the home to the {{w|California Institute of Technology}} and the NASA {{w|Jet Propulsion Laboratory}}. It is also the home of the New Year's Day {{w|Tournament of Roses Parade}} and hosts the college football {{w|Rose Bowl Game}} played on New Year's Day afternoon.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pasadena, TX&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Peoria,_Arizona|Peoria, AZ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Peoria, Illinois|Peoria, IL}} &lt;br /&gt;
| Peoria is known for being considered an &amp;quot;Average American Town&amp;quot;, in the phrase {{w|Will_it_play_in_Peoria%3F|&amp;quot;Will it play in Peoria?&amp;quot;}} It is actually smaller than Peoria, AZ.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Philadelphia, MS&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Philadelphia is the most populous city in Pennsylvania and was an important meeting place during the American Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Philadelphia, NY&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Phoenix, MD&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Phoenix,_Arizona|Phoenix, AZ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Phoenix is the capital of Arizona and the 5th most populous city in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Phoenix, OR&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Plano,_Illinois|Plano, IL}} &lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Plano,_Texas|Plano, TX}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Plano is part of the {{w|Dallas–Fort_Worth_metroplex|Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex}}, and the home of many corporate headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Plymouth,_California|Plymouth, CA}} &lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Plymouth,_Massachusetts|Plymouth, MA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Mayflower Pilgrims. Named after the {{w|Pymouth|city in the Southwest of England}} which was the final port of departure. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Plymouth, IN&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Portland,_Maine|Portland, ME}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Portland,_Oregon|Portland, OR}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Portland, Oregon is the largest city in the state of Oregon and was {{w|Portland,_Oregon#Establishment|named after}} Portland, ME&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Princeton, ID&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton, NJ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Princeton, NJ is famous for being the home of the eponymous {{w|Princeton University}} and the {{w|Institute for Advanced Study}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Princeton, MA&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Richmond, Vermont|Richmond, VT}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Richmond, Virginia|Richmond, VA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Richmond is the capital of Virginia. It was named after {{w|Richmond,_London|the suburb of London, UK}} due to an observed similarity of the river. London's Richmond was named for the palace built there by Henry VII, itself named after the {{w|Richmond,_North_Yorkshire|market town}} and castle in the north of England that was a childhood home. That was in turn named for the {{w|Richemont,_Seine-Maritime|Normandy}} area from which the noble family came who were gifted this land for their part of the Norman Conquest of England in the 11&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century. There are more than fifty settlements called Richmond across the world, directly or indirectly taking their names from one or other of the English 'originals'.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Roswell, GA&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Roswell, New Mexico|Roswell, NM}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Roswell, New Mexico is the site of one of the most famous “alien coverups” in American history, and is well known for its alien-themed tourism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Saint Louis, MI&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{w|St._Louis|St. Louis, MO}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | St. Louis is the 2nd most populous city in the state of Missouri and has the iconic {{w|Gateway Arch}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Saint Louis, OK&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Salem, CT&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Salem,_Oregon|Salem, OR}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Capital of Oregon.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Salem,_Massachusetts|Salem, MA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Location of the {{w|Salem_witch_trials|Salem witch trials}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| San Diego, TX&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|San_Diego|San Diego, CA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| San Diego is the 8th most populous city in the US and the 2nd most populous in California.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Santa Fe, TX&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico|Santa Fe, NM}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Santa Fe is the capital of the state of New Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Savannah, MO&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Savannah|Savannah, GA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Savannah is the oldest city in the state of Georgia and its fifth most populous.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| South Bend, TX&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|South_Bend|South Bend, IN}}&lt;br /&gt;
| South Bend, Indiana is the location of {{w|University_of_Notre_Dame|the University of Notre Dame}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Texas, New York|Texas, NY}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Texas|State of Texas}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Located in Mexico Township, NY.  North of the village of Mexico.  No plans for a wall {{fact}}.  Not to be confused with {{w|New York, Texas}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vienna, ME&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Vienna, Austria}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |  Washington, NC&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Washington, DC}} &lt;br /&gt;
| Washington DC is the capital of the United States. The city of Washington, NC is actually older than Washington, DC, having been founded in 1776.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Washington (state)|State of Washington}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| White House, TN&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|White House|White House, DC}}&lt;br /&gt;
| The White House is the home of the U.S. President in Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:US maps]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2472:_Fuzzy_Blob&amp;diff=213245</id>
		<title>2472: Fuzzy Blob</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2472:_Fuzzy_Blob&amp;diff=213245"/>
				<updated>2021-06-07T19:07:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GoingBatty: /* Explanation */ copyediting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2472&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 4, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fuzzy Blob&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fuzzy_blob.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If there's no dome, how do you explain the irregularities the board discovered in the zoning permits issued in that area!?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by an IRREGULARITY IN THE ZONING PERMITS. More discussion of specifics of comic events (leap to cloaking device from nothing, involvement of historic church by historic committee to raise awareness of historic church being misunderstood as church is cloaked dome by media.) Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball is taking a picture of his house, but sees a large fuzzy blob on the side of the picture. This blob seems to come from Cueball making the mistake of putting one of his fingers partially in front of the lens. This is a common enough occurrence with smartphones or compact cameras that an ordinary user should immediately be able to identify the problem; however, the comic derives humor from having no one in the comic come to this conclusion, and accordingly taking it very seriously as a perplexing mystery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likely, this comic stems from the resurgent talk of {{w|Unidentified Flying Objects}} (UFO) now dubbed &amp;quot;{{w|Unidentified Aerial Phenomena}}&amp;quot; (UAP) The topic regained popularity after the {{w|Department of Defense}} (DoD), recently [https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/04/politics/pentagon-ufo-enquiry/index.html confirmed the authenticity of 3 videos] taken by {{w|United States Navy|US Naval}} personnel. It has been much discussed in mainstream news, not just among {{w|extraterrestrial}} enthusiasts or {{w|conspiracy theorists}}, some of whom have created {{w|QAnon}} spin-off theories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall has previously expressed skepticism about claims of witnesses who claim to have seen unproven phenomena (including 'flying saucers', as well as supernatural events and cryptozoological specimens) based on the simple reality enough people carry cameras that they would be constantly captured in photos and videos. (See [[1235: Settled]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this strip Randall appears cases where phenomena ''have'' been caught on film, but are generally unclear and ambiguous.  He appears to be suggesting that there are generally simpler explanations for what we see in the videos that objects of alien origin.  Examples in the past have turned out to be things, such as birds, dirt on camera lenses, and lights being reflected off glass windows or bodies of water. The fact that many people seem uninterested in the more mundane and likely explanations and assume these videos are proof of alien crafts is mocked here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's worth noting that Randall is a strong enthusiast for space exploration, and has expressed certainty that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the galaxy.  This strip is likely not intended to mock belief that other intelligences exist, but instead to make fun of excessive credulity, and point out that [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/2359:_Evidence_of_Alien_Life any definitive conclusion of aliens is overhyped].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tendency to make unwarranted connections to unrelated but synchronous 'evidence' is shown in the title text. Investigation of this phenomena has brought to light 'irregularities' in the local {{w|Zoning|zoning permits}}.  Such irregularities are extremely common in most bureaucracies, and may be the result of mundane corruption, incompetence, honest mistakes in a complex system, or the result of complexities that make consistent documents difficult or impossible. To connect such irregularities to an identified image does not follow logically, as both are pretty normal occurrences.  However, conspiracy theories make similar leaps all the time, insisting that some case of corruption, bad decision by a government official, or developing social problem is proof of a conspiracy, rather than a very normal government problem. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An alternate intention of the word 'irregularities' might be due to the necessarily zig-zaggy nature of defining a 'circular' zone footprint by drawing best-fit boundary lines only along streets, within any established grid-based system of city 'blocks'. The interpretation of why any zone is a complex and crinkly shape, rather than a strictly utilitarian rectangle, may not be so obvious from an overview that does not take into account geological or political restrictions such as the curve of a watercourse in a valley or a mandate against hi-rise buildings within a certain radius of a monument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball takes picture of his house from a distance great enough to get the whole house in the picture. He holds the camera (or smartphone) in both hands. The shutter makes a sound:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The picture he has taken is shown below. The picture is lying tilted compared to the panel, and shows the house but with a fuzzy  skin colored blob covering the left part of the picture, just touching the left side of the house. Above and partly over the picture is a small frame with Cueball's response when he sees the picture:]&lt;br /&gt;
:What the...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat gestures towards Cueball with one hand, while Cueball holds his camera in one hand towards White Hat, with the picture shown on the screen, too small to see though.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: What's that fuzzy blob next to your house? It's huge!&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I don't know! I looked up and it was gone!&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: How can a giant structure vanish?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball and White Hat: ''...Cloaking device?!!''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Blondie is standing at the front of the panel with a microphone in her hand speaking towards the viewer. Behind her is a close up of the Blob (in black and white) on a screen. To the left of the screen is an almost bald man with hair behind his ears, holding a hand to his chin. To the right is Megan, who is holding one hand out palm up, towards the picture, which they are both looking at.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Blondie: The fuzzy blob, dubbed &amp;quot;flob&amp;quot; by internet sleuths, has city planners stumped.&lt;br /&gt;
:Man: No, that's not any type of building I'm familiar with.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Could be an experimental military dome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairbun is standing on a podium behind a lectern with a microphone on it. She addresses three people in front of the stage, Cueball, Megan and White Hat. Behind them Blondie is turned the other way speaking to a camera, on a tripod. She has a microphone in her hand.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: The zoning board investigation has found no evidence of a cloaked dome structure. &lt;br /&gt;
:Hairbun: The historical commission will be joining the research into these domes and other unusual buildings, such as the historic 4th Ave Church...&lt;br /&gt;
:Blondie: This only raises more questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Blondie]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conspiracy theory]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GoingBatty</name></author>	</entry>

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