Difference between revisions of "1759: British Map"

Explain xkcd: It's 'cause you're dumb.
Jump to: navigation, search
m (rv)
Line 1: Line 1:
βˆ’
{{comic
+
crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap crap 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βˆ’
| number    = 1759
 
βˆ’
| date      = November 14, 2016
 
βˆ’
| title    = British Map
 
βˆ’
| image    = british_map.png
 
βˆ’
| titletext = West Norsussex is east of East Norwessex, but they're both far north of Middlesex and West Norwex.
 
βˆ’
}}
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
==Explanation==
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
This comic is a joke similar to [https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on#q=how%20americans%20see%20the%20world&safe=active&ssui=on "How Americans see the world"] showing how the average American has opinions on the world, often including jokes such as a lack of {{w|Africa}}, etc. This has been used before in [[850: World According to Americans]]. The map also plays with the joke by noting it has been labeled by [[Randall Munroe|a specific American]] rather than "Americans".
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
Many areas of the UK are most familiar to foreigners thanks to their depiction in various fantasy novels and TV series. This map labels some of these, as well as including many silly names that simply sound like real British towns to an American ear. A protractor is shown off the coast of the {{w|Mull of Kintyre}} in reference to the "{{w|Mull of Kintyre test}}" - according to urban legend, the angle of the Mull defines the maximum allowed erectness for a man on films and home video releases in the UK.
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
Randall previously posted [https://blog.xkcd.com/2015/11/24/a-puzzle-for-the-uk/ a map of Great Britain] on his blog as part of the promotion for his book ''[[what if|What If?]]''. This map is from a very similar position and appears to have been traced from the same source, although there are some slight differences. Both maps include a sketch of {{w|Lake Windermere}} with boats on it, and both have the locations of London, Oxford and Cambridge labeled (the blog map also shows Edinburgh and Bristol - in this comic, these are labelled Eavestroughs and Minas Tirith). Both also contain references to {{w|Stonehenge}} and {{w|Watership Down}}.
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
Note that in British English, the correct spelling of β€œlabeled” is β€˜labelled’.
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
The title text plays around with the concept of the compass directions and how numerous regions (such as South "Sussex" and West "Wessex") incorporate such literal names in their description. Randall is creating similar sounding names which are nonsense-ish ("Norsussex" would be the region of the Northern-Southern Saxons), and placing them in relation to each other in ways which would be geographically implausible, similar to this [http://www.netfunny.com/rhf/jokes/92q3/xx19.html old joke about Boston]. However, in Germany there exists the region called ''Westphalia'' (''Westfalen''), and the eastern part of it is often referred to as ''East-Westphalia'' (''{{w|Ostwestfalen}}''), which sounds somewhat ridiculous. Part of the joke in the title text could be the fact that while three of the locations are fictional, {{w|Middlesex}} does actually exist.
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
{| border =1 width=100% cellpadding=5 class="wikitable sortable"
 
βˆ’
!Label on the map  !! Explanation !! Actual location !! Notes
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| HelcaraxΓ«
 
βˆ’
|| The "[http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Helcarax%C3%AB Grinding Ice]", an area of {{w|Middle-Earth}}. Like HelcaraxΓ«, northern Scotland is cold, mountainous and in many areas inhospitable.
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|Grampian}} region
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Blick
 
βˆ’
|| Possibly referencing {{w|Wick, Caithness}}, one of the northernmost towns in Great Britain. The real Wick is substantially further north, off the edge of the map.
 
βˆ’
||Near {{w|Rhynie, Aberdeenshire}}
 
βˆ’
|| This is the name of a goblin in the movie "Legend" starring Tim Curry. Could also reference the art supply store, Blick Art Materials
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Everdeen
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Katniss Everdeen}} is the heroine of ''{{w|The Hunger Games}}'' series of novels and films
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Aberdeen}}
 
βˆ’
|| In colloquial Scots, its pronunciation is very similar to "Everdeen."
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Highlands
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Scottish Highlands|No joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Scottish Lowlands}}
 
βˆ’
|| Maybe deliberate trolling - Scots have strong feelings about where the Highland-Lowland border is
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Norther Sea
 
βˆ’
|| Pun on the {{w|North Sea}} - i.e. a sea that is further north (or 'norther') than the North Sea.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Sea of the Hebrides}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Loch Lomond
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Loch Lomond|No joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| Loch Lomond
 
βˆ’
|| Loch Lomond is the largest lake in Great Britain, and the third largest lake in the UK. It is the subject of a well-known {{w|The_Bonnie_Banks_o%27_Loch_Lomond|traditional song}}, and was referenced in the "beaming" (teleporter) bit in the movie Spaceballs by the Scotty expy 'Snotty'. It also houses a distillery producing a whisky appreciated by Captain Haddock in ''{{w|The Adventures of Tintin}}''. Thanks to the {{w|Loch Ness Monster|monster}}, {{w|Loch Ness}} is by far the most famous Scottish loch, so naming the second most famous subverts expectations.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Fjordham
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Fjords}} are glacial valleys. "-ham" is a common English placename suffix from Old English, related to the modern {{w|Hamlet (place)|hamlet}} ''or'' another root, such as that relating to river meadows, but [http://keithbriggs.info/EPN_maps/ham.pdf not so common] in the more obviously glacier-carved areas such as this area in Scotland. There are several villages (in England) named {{w|Fordham}}
 
βˆ’
|| Near {{w|Oban}} on the {{w|Firth of Lorn}}
 
βˆ’
|| The Scottish word "Firth" is related to "Fjord", although Lorn is not a fjord in the strict scientific sense - it was formed along the {{w|Great Glen Fault}} by tectonics, rather than glaciers
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Glassdoor
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Glassdoor}} is a website where employees can review their employers
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Stirling}}
 
βˆ’
|| Although it's shown near Stirling, the reference seems to be to {{w|Glasgow}}
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Eavestroughs
 
βˆ’
|| A dialectal word for {{w|rain gutter}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Edinburgh}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Seasedge
 
βˆ’
|| Procan's realm in ''Dungeons & Dragons''.  "Sea sedge" is also one of many common names used for ''{{w|Acorus calamus}}'', the calamus or sweet flag.
 
βˆ’
|| Somewhere near the Scotland-England border
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Chough
 
βˆ’
|| A {{w|Chough|species of bird in the crow family}}
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|Scottish Borders}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Meowth
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Meowth}} is a cat-like PokΓ©mon. Name may allude to {{w|Howth}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Ayr}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Glutenfree
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Gluten-free}} food lacks the protein {{w|gluten}}. This allows {{w|coeliac disease}} sufferers to enjoy it, but has also become a dietary fad in itself.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cairnryan}}, {{w|Dumfries and Galloway}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Blighton
 
βˆ’
|| A mashup of {{w|Brighton}} and {{w|Blighty}} Or a reference to {{w|Enid Blyton}}, a noted UK children’s author.
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|Scottish Borders}}
 
βˆ’
|| The real Brighton is much further south, on the south coast.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| North Sea
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|North Sea|No joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| North Sea
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Eyemouth
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Eyemouth|No joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| near {{w|Newcastle-upon-Tyne}}
 
βˆ’
|| The real Eyemouth is further north, where "Seasedge" is marked on the map.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Earhand
 
βˆ’
|| A pun on Eyemouth
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Carlisle}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Hairskull
 
βˆ’
|| A pun on Eyemouth
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Teesside}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Belfast DeVoe
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Belfast}}, capital of Northern Ireland, mashed up with the rock band {{w|Bell Biv DeVoe}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Belfast}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Lakebottom
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|Lake District}}. "-bottom" is a common placename across Northern England, and refers to a town in a valley.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Lake District}}
 
βˆ’
|| Below Lakebottom is a sketch of a lake with yachts on it. This is illustrative and doesn't correspond to any of the actual lakes which would be barely visible on this map. There are 16 'lakes' in the Lake District, but only one ({{w|Bassenthwaite Lake}}) actually has 'lake' in its name.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Braintree
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Braintree, Essex|Not a joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|North Yorkshire}}
 
βˆ’
|| The real Braintree is much further south, near where "Paulblart" is on the map. Also a possible reference to the [https://www.braintreepayments.com Braintree] online payments platform (widely advertised on podcasts), or a stop at the end of the Red Line in Boston.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Skinflower
 
βˆ’
|| A pun on Braintree
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Yorkshire Dales}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Bjork
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|BjΓΆrk}} is an Icelandic singer
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|East Riding of Yorkshire}}
 
βˆ’
|| The reference is presumably to York (historically known as JΓ³rvΓ­k), although it's a bit too far east.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Weedle
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Weedle}} is a PokΓ©mon, and also a word meaning "to obtain by trickery or persuasion"
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Forest of Bowland}}
 
βˆ’
|| In the original PokΓ©mon Red and Blue games Weedle is most notably found in '{{w|Viridian Forest}}' which - like the real-life Forest of Bowland - is known for its diverse wildlife.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Eeugh
 
βˆ’
|| An expression of disgust
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Kingston-upon-Hull}} (generally just "Hull")
 
βˆ’
|| Pronounced 'ull  by locals
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Crewneck
 
βˆ’
|| A shirt with a {{w|Crewneck|simple round collar}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Blackpool}}
 
βˆ’
|| There is a town called {{w|Crewe}} somewhat further south than shown in Cheshire.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Paisley
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Paisley, Renfrewshire|No joke}}. It sounds funny to Americans because it's associated with {{w|Paisley (design)|paisley}} fabric, a Persian-style print invented in the town. Possibly a pun on {{w|Parsley|parsley}}, a herb.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Burnley}}
 
βˆ’
|| The real Paisley is in Scotland, near Glasgow.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Basil
 
βˆ’
|| Also {{w|Basil|a herb}}, and {{w|Basil Fawlty|one of the most famous British TV characters}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Scunthorpe}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Aidenn
 
βˆ’
|| An apparent pun on the {{w|Scouse}} accent: {{w|h-dropping}} and {{w|th-stopping}} mean the common "hey, then" would be pronounced "ai denn".
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Merseyside}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Hillfolk
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Hillfolk}} is an RPG. "-hill" (referring to, well, a hill) is common in British placenames, and "-folk" (referring to a tribe or culture) is seen in ''Suffolk'' and ''Norfolk''. Possibly also a reference to {{w|Hobbits}}, a race of little people that live under hills in The Lord of the Rings.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Manchester}}
 
βˆ’
|| Manchester's name does in fact reference hills: it means "castle on the {{w|breast-shaped hill}}"
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Waterdown
 
βˆ’
|| To "water something down" is to weaken it. "-down" is common in British placenames and refers to {{w|Downland|chalk hills}}. Possibly a contraction from the book and movie: Watership Down.
 
βˆ’
|| Near {{w|Grimsby}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Dubstep
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Dubstep}} is a genre of electronic music with a heavy bass line.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Dublin}}
 
βˆ’
|| Dublin is the only non-UK settlement in the map, and one of two on the island of Ireland.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Borough-upon-Mappe
 
βˆ’
|| By being recorded here, this is literally a borough upon a map. The "-upon-" is a common element of placenames for towns on rivers, although there's no River Mappe. Possibly referencing the fact that the town is on a "mappe" (map)?
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Lincolnshire Wolds}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Fhqwhgads
 
βˆ’
|| "[http://www.hrwiki.org/wiki/Fhqwhgads Fhqwhgads]" is a joke from the Homestar Runner internet cartoon. In the cartoon, the main character read a fanmail that was signed only with a random keyboard mash of characters, which Strong Bad shortened to "Fhqwhgads," a name that became a running gag on the cartoon.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Wrexham}}
 
βˆ’
|| This is near the Welsh border; Welsh names often look like a mish-mash of consonants to English speakers ignorant of Welsh orthography; within a few miles of Wrexham are towns like {{w|Yr Wyddgrug}} ("Mold" in English), {{w|Cefn-y-bedd}}, {{w|Gwernymynydd}} and {{w|Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog}}.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Cadbury
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cadbury}} is a British chocolate company.
 
βˆ’
|| Near {{w|Boston, Lincolnshire}}
 
βˆ’
|| Cadbury actually built a town for its workers... but it's called {{w|Bournville}}. There are several towns called {{w|Cadbury_(disambiguation)#Places|Cadbury}} in the UK (where the Cadbury family presumably got its name), but none are near here.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Cabinetry
 
βˆ’
|| The art of making {{w|cabinets}}.
 
βˆ’
|| Near {{w|Oswestry}}
 
βˆ’
||Several towns in the English Midlands have names ending in -try, including Oswestry. "Cabinetry" could be a pun on {{w|Coventry}}, which lies further to the east.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| The Shire
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Shire (Middle-earth)|The Shire}} is home to the {{w|Hobbits}} in {{w|Middle-Earth}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Midlands}}
 
βˆ’
|| Tolkien drew inspiration for the Shire from the {{w|West Midlands (region)|West Midlands}}, although Tolkien was from the southern part of the Midlands (roughly where Dampshire is on the map).
 
βˆ’
An internet posting titled [http://www.snopes.com/politics/soapbox/revocation.asp "A Letter to the U.S" after the 2016 Presidential Election"], falsely attributed to John Cleese, could also have been inspiration for this map. It in particular says: "3. You should learn to distinguish English and Australian accents. It really isn't that hard. English accents are not limited to cockney, upper-class twit or Mancunian (Daphne in Frasier). Scottish dramas such as 'Taggart' will no longer be broadcast with subtitles.You must learn that there is no such place as Devonshire in England. The name of the county is "Devon." If you persist in calling it Devonshire, all American States will become "shires" e.g. Texasshire Floridashire, Louisianashire."
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Landmouth
 
βˆ’
|| Literal description
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|The Wash}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Brandon
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Brandon#United Kingdom|Not a joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|The Fens}}
 
βˆ’
|| There are several Brandons in the UK, the nearest being where "Keebler" is on the map. The area shown is borderline-uninhabitable, as it is marshland and lies mostly below sea-level. Only a few farms and isolated hamlets exist here.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Hamwich
 
βˆ’
|| A ham sandwich. Both "-ham" and "-wich" are common generic placenames.  The village called simply "Ham" and the other called "Sandwich" are fairly close to each other, with a famous roadsign that points to "Ham Sandwich" between them.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Norwich}}
 
βˆ’
|| Likely to be coincidence but the "Cheese Hamwich" is a breaded cheese and turkey food product sold by {{w|Bernard Matthews Ltd}} whose food processing facility is based not far from this map location.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| West Norsussex
 
βˆ’
|| Mash-up of {{w|West Sussex}} ("South Saxons") with the obsolete {{w|Wessex}} ("West Saxons") and never extant {{w|Norsex}} ("North Saxons")
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Midlands}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Redsox
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|Boston Red Sox}} are a baseball team
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|The Fens}}
 
βˆ’
||  The Boston Red Sox play at Fenway Park. The map location is not far from the British {{w|Boston, Lincolnshire|Boston}}
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Keebler
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|Keebler Elves}} advertise cookies in the US
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Elveden}}
 
βˆ’
|| The name of this village in Thetford Forest means "valley of the elves".
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Bloughshire
 
βˆ’
|| Most British counties have "-shire" in their name. Originally it meant they were administered by a {{w|sheriff}}. However, they are usually no longer known by those names in Wales.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Powys}}
 
βˆ’
|| 
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Lionsgate
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Lionsgate|A film studio}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Leicester}}
 
βˆ’
|| The word/suffix "-gate" in placenames often refer to {{w|Harrogate|ancient streets or roads}}, or possibly such a way through a gap that is natural (e.g. {{w|Ramsgate}}'s cliffs) or in a city wall (which can thus be sealed, or 'gated'). There are no obvious inspirations for Lionsgate in that part of the country &emdash; ''Ram''sgate, in particular, is at the extreme eastern end of the southern edge of the UK.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Kingsbottom
 
βˆ’
|| Another "-bottom". A possible reference to {{w|King's Landing}}, the capital of the Seven Kingdoms of {{w|Westeros}} and one of its districts Fleabottom.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve|Suffolk Coast}}
 
βˆ’
||  Possibly named for the town of {{w|King's Lynn}}, also located in East Anglia but close to its north coast.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Aberforth
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Aberforth Dumbledore}} is {{w|Albus Dumbledore}}'s brother in the ''Harry Potter'' series. The name is sometimes translated as "from the river", but without any etymological references. "Aber" is Welsh for a "river mouth" or estuary, and is widespread in Wales, and occasionally found due to Celtic influence in other parts of the UK (such as {{w|Aberdeen}}).
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Aberystwyth}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Aberporth}} ("Mouth [of the] port" - the Welsh equivalent of the English name Portsmouth) is a real town located a little further southwest along the Welsh coast. {{w|Forth}} may be a reference to the {{w|Firth of Forth}} in Scotland, where "Firth" means estuary or fjord, and "Forth" is thought to mean "the open air". Aberforth would literally mean "the mouth of the river Forth", which is the location of {{w|Edinburgh}} in Scotland. Alternatively, "forth" in Welsh could be a soft mutated form of the Welsh name "{{w|Borth}}" (the name of a town - but not a river - a little further north along the coast), which is itself a soft mutated form of the word "porth" meaning port.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| South Norwessex
 
βˆ’
|| Another mash-up of {{w|Sussex}} ("South Saxons") with the obsolete {{w|Wessex}} ("West Saxons") and never extant {{w|Norsex}} ("North Saxons"). Also southwest of West Norsussex.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Birmingham}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Dryford
 
βˆ’
|| Would refer to a river crossing without water. "{{w|Ford (crossing)|-ford}}" is a common placename element.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Shropshire Hills}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Frampton
 
βˆ’
|| There are many {{w|Frampton}}s in the UK. It means "town on the river Frome" - and there are also several {{w|River Frome}}s. The name is famous thanks to rock musician {{w|Peter Frampton}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Bury St Edmunds}}
 
βˆ’
||see also "Southframpton"
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Cambridge
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cambridge|No joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cambridge}}
 
βˆ’
|| Cambridge and Oxford, the two most prestigious university towns, are correctly marked. Together, they form {{w|Oxbridge}}
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Kingsfriend
 
βˆ’
|| Possibly a joke about the royal patronage given to certain towns - for instance, {{w|Bognor Regis}} and {{w|Royal Wootton Bassett}}. Also {{w|Knighton, Powys|Knighton}} (a King's friend?) is very close to this locale, and so is {{w|Kington, Herefordshire|Kington}}.
 
βˆ’
|| Near the England-Wales border
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Cair Paravel
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cair Paravel}} is the castle where the ruler of {{w|Narnia}} lives in the ''Narnia'' series.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Dedham Vale}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Camelot
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Camelot}} was (in legend) {{w|King Arthur}}'s court.
 
βˆ’
|| Near the England-Wales border
 
βˆ’
|| The King Arthur myth did in fact originate in the Welsh culture. However, most sites associated with Camelot, such as {{w|Winchester}}, {{w|Glastonbury}} and {{w|Cadbury Castle}}, are in England.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Nothingham
 
βˆ’
|| A pun on {{w|Nottingham}}, famous for {{w|Sherwood Forest}}, the legendary home of {{w|Robin Hood}}.
 
βˆ’
|| Near {{w|Northampton}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Cumberbatch
 
βˆ’
|| A surname, best known as that of actor {{w|Benedict Cumberbatch}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Harlow}}
 
βˆ’
|| The surname of a famous actress is replaced with that of a famous actor
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Dampshire
 
βˆ’
|| A pun on the county of {{w|Hampshire}}. Generically a joking reference to any county, particularly of the {{w|West Country}}, to imply it is particularly prone to rain.
 
βˆ’
|| Gloucestershire
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| The CW
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|The CW|An American TV channel}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Pembrokeshire}}
 
βˆ’
|| Presumably the placement is a reference to Welsh words such as "cwm" which use W as a vowel.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Whaling
 
βˆ’
|| The practice of hunting whales. May be a reference to other -ing towns like {{w|Reading, Berkshire|Reading}} (which is actually pronounced "redding", not "reeding"), and also to its location in Wales.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Merthyr Tydfil}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Paulblart
 
βˆ’
|| ''{{w|Paul Blart: Mall Cop}}'' is a 2009 comedy film starring Kevin James
 
βˆ’
|| Near {{w|Chelmsford}}
 
βˆ’
|| Possibly a humorous contrast with Cumberbatch above, a highbrow British classical actor followed by a lowbrow American movie character.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Oxford
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Oxford|No joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Oxford}}
 
βˆ’
|| See Cambridge. Surprisingly, Randall made no attempt to troll readers by switching the locations of Cambridge and Oxford. Or he did, but ironically from the wrong 'correct' assumption!
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Moorhen
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|moorhen}} is a waterfowl.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Gower Peninsula}}
 
βˆ’
|| Possibly punning on nearby {{w|Swansea}}.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Cardigan
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cardigan, Ceredigion|No joke}} - it seems funny to Americans because of the {{w|Cardigan (sweater)|knitted sweater}} popularised by the {{w|James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan|Earl of Cardigan}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Newport, Wales}}
 
βˆ’
|| The actual Cardigan is on the west coast. The name may be punning on the city of {{w|Cardiff}}, capital of Wales, which is further south-west.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| BBC Channel 4
 
βˆ’
|| A composite of {{w|Channel 4}} and the {{w|BBC}} (UK TV operators) confusing the meaning of TV channel with a geographic channel. There ''is'' a {{w|BBC Four}} (digital TV channel) ''and'' a {{w|BBC Radio 4}} (FM and digital radio) with an {{w|BBC Radio 4 Extra|adoptive daughter-station}} (digital only, originally called BBC7), but none of these are ever really called "BBC Channel 4" by locals, and it is hard to say what detail 'an American' might ''think'' he knows.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Bristol Channel}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| London
 
βˆ’
|| By virtue of being the capital and largest city, as well as a famous {{w|world city}}, London is one of the few cities in Britain that anyone, no matter how ignorant of British geography, can manage to name correctly.
 
βˆ’
|| London
 
βˆ’
|| It is not unknown for foreigners ''and'' British alike (even some residents of London) to assume that London has a more central location in England (such as {{w|Midlands|'The Midlands'}}) or {{w|Britannia Inferior|even further towards the north}}. Randall seems to be more knowledgable than this.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| GMT
 
βˆ’
|| A reference to {{w|Greenwich Mean Time}}. Shown on the map near the London bourough of Greenwich through which the GMT meridian passes.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Greenwich}} (roughly)
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Corbyn
 
βˆ’
|| A reference to leader of the UK {{w|Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party}} {{w|Jeremy Corbyn}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|The Cotswolds}}
 
βˆ’
|| May be a confusion with the town of {{w|Corby}} although it is not near the location shown.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Tems-upon-Thames
 
βˆ’
|| A joke about the counter-intuitive pronunciation of {{w|Thames}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Rochester}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Minas Tirith
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Minas Tirith}} is the capital of Gondor in ''Lord of the Rings'' and is built on the side of a mountain.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Bristol}}
 
βˆ’
|| Clifton Village, in Bristol, is built on the side of the Avon Gorge so could be compared to {{w|Minas Tirith}}. Nearby {{w|Cheddar Gorge}} is famous for its steep cliffs that resemble the landscape from Lord of the Rings. 
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Hogsmeade
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Hogsmeade}} is the nearest village to Hogwarts in the ''Harry Potter'' books.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Dover}}
 
βˆ’
|| The fictional Hogsmeade was in Scotland. Randall shows the {{w|Channel Tunnel}} running from there, a possible reference to Hogsmeade's secret connections to Hogwarts.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Tubemap
 
βˆ’
|| The {{w|Tube Map}} is the map of the {{w|London Underground}}, widely considered a masterpiece of design.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Outer London}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Cambnewton
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cam Newton}} is quarterback for the {{w|Carolina Panthers}}. "Cam-" is common for placenames on any of the several British rivers called "{{w|Cam River|Cam}}", while "Newton" means "new town". Also possibly a pun on Camden Town, a touristic district in North London, although not its actual location on the map.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|West Country}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Efrafa
 
βˆ’
|| Efrafa is a rabbit warren in the story ''{{w|Watership Down}}''.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Chidden}}
 
βˆ’
|| According to the story, the warren is located roughly here - the real {{w|Watership Down, Hampshire|Watership Down}} is in Hampshire.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Chansey
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Chansey|Another PokΓ©mon}}. "-sey" is a common suffix meaning "island".
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Dungeness (headland|Dungeness}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Oughghough
 
βˆ’
|| Playing on common place name elements, "oughghough" has no clear pronunciation under the rules of English. It could be "Uff-guff", "Oo-gow", "Uh-guh" or any combination of these sounds. The name looks similar to the real {{w|Loughborough}} ("Luff-bruh")
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Barnstaple}}
 
βˆ’
|| Legend has it that Loughborough was once pronounced 'Loogabarooga' by a visiting Australian.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Sundial
 
βˆ’
|| A {{w|sundial}} is a clock using a shadow to tell the time.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Wiltshire}}
 
βˆ’
|| The location roughly corresponds with {{w|Stonehenge}}, an ancient stone circle that was likely used to track the sun (though as a ritual calendar, rather than a clock)
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Dobby
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Magical_creatures_in_Harry_Potter#Dobby|Dobby}} is a character in {{w|Harry Potter}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Southampton}}
 
βˆ’
|| Similar to {{w|Derby}}.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Lower Bottom
 
βˆ’
|| Another -bottom. Also a redundancy, as the "bottom" is the lowest place by definition.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Devon}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Southframpton
 
βˆ’
|| A confusion with {{w|Southampton}} which is nearby the location shown. The use of the postfix "frampton" is a reference to the "Frampton" elsewhere on the map, just as Southampton is distinguished from {{w|Northampton}}.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Milford on Sea}}
 
βˆ’
|| Frampton happens to be a common surname in the area.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Blandford
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Blandford|No joke}}
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cornwall}}
 
βˆ’
|| The real Blandford is a bit further east, in Dorset, roughly under the m in 'Southframpton'.
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Menthol
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Menthol}} is a chemical with minty taste that produces a cooling sensation, and is used in mints and flavoured cigarettes.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Eastbourne}}
 
βˆ’
|| Possibly a reference to Methil in Fife (but possibly not).
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| West Sea
 
βˆ’
|| Literal description.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Atlantic Ocean}}
 
βˆ’
|| Historically, this was the name for the ocean off the UK's west coast. According to the {{w|Shipping Forecast#Region names|list of sea areas}} used in the UK's {{w|Shipping Forecast}}, that region of sea is called "Lundy"
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Tarp
 
βˆ’
|| Tarp, short for {{w|tarpaulin}}, is a waterproof sheet for storage and weather protection.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Teignmouth}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|-
 
βˆ’
| Longbit
 
βˆ’
|| Literal description.
 
βˆ’
|| {{w|Cornwall}}
 
βˆ’
||
 
βˆ’
|}
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
==Transcript==
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
:[A black-and-white map of Great Britain. The detail on the map is minimal, showing mainly the outlines of the land, upward-pointing angles<!-- is there a better way to describe these? --> representing mountains, and points representing cities. The only other features are a small drawing of a protractor south of one peninsula, and a lake with two small sailboats on the west side of the largest landmass. The caption in the upper-right states in large letters "A BRITISH MAP," then in smaller letters underneath, "LABELED BY AN AMERICAN." Most of the map's area is covered by labels for various features, which are listed below.]
 
βˆ’
 
 
βˆ’
<nowiki>
 
βˆ’
[In Scotland, from north to south:]
 
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Revision as of 17:48, 11 May 2022

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