Editing Talk:2413: Pulsar Analogy

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I tried applying the right-hand-rule with the y-axis pointing to the right. :( I hurt my hand.
[[User:Avitzur|Avitzur]] ([[User talk:Avitzur|talk]]) 23:22, 18 January 2021 (UTC)
:Rotate your paper then do the right hand rule :)
:Hand joint exercises.  Gentle motions with the wrist bent backwards, and bent forwards; 3-5 circles in both directions and both postures, twice a day.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.41|162.158.62.41]] 00:48, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
[[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.149|172.69.35.149]] 23:38, 18 January 2021 (UTC)

The analogy doesn't seem to be inaccurate in the way currently indicated. In both cases (tape measure and pulsar), conservation of ''angular'' momentum is what produces the result. With the tape measure, a small fast-spinning thing turns into a large slow-spinning thing; the opposite happens with a pulsar. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.150|172.69.35.150]] 00:05, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:Isn't a tape measure bigger, not smaller, and slow-spinning, not fast-spinning, when it is elongated?  This is very confusing.  Thinking of how pulling the tape out stores energy. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.41|162.158.62.41]] 00:49, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
::A tape measure starts off not spinning. It's the acceleration of the tape as it moves in that starts the rotation, because the motion of the tape measure is not precisely radial. Same principle, different problem. [[User:Ltmauve|Ltmauve]] ([[User talk:Ltmauve|talk]]) 02:29, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:::As the tape retracts, the tape inside the case is spinning.  Once it is fully retracted, the case spins.  Small spinny --> large spinny.
:::Of course, on a frictionless surface there's some slow retrograde rotation of the case + extended tape that speeds up as the tape retracts, but the case should completely stop spinning once the tape is fully retracted in that scenario, which is opposite of the analogy being drawn. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.12|172.69.34.12]] 02:43, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
::::On a frictionless surface, it would ''never'' stop spinning. Once the case starts to spin, there's nothing to slow it down. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.63.183|172.69.63.183]] 17:45, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:::::On a frictionless surface, before the extended tape measure is released, it has no net angular momentum.  After it is released, the winding tape carries angular momentum, so the case+extended tape must spin in the opposite direction for the entire tape measure system to continue to have no net angular momentum.  When the tape suddenly stops, it will no longer carry any angular momentum, so the case must stop spinning entirely for the system to continue to have no net angular momentum.  Because of friction, we usually don't see the retro-rotation of the case until the tape is almost completely wound up. See also dlvozza's Impact Driver comment. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.85|172.69.35.85]] 21:27, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
::: It seems to me like the reason the full tape measure spins is somewhat similar to an Impact Driver. Shooting slow motion videos of retracting my tape measure I see a small rotation in the opposite direction of the rotation in the end (likely due to the device maintaining angular momentum as the spring inside spins up) and then a quick snap when the tape is fully retracted, followed by the tape spinning very quickly in the opposite direction. As for my comparison to an impact, this reminds me a lot of how those work, with some inner barrel spinning at a very high speed, and then mechanically imparting that energy onto the body of the driving head, causing it to turn with a high torque. Typically when you start an impact spinning you can feel a small torque opposite to how the driver end spins because of the inner barrel spinning up. In the tape measure the inner spinning barrel is the tape itself and the spring to retract it, the driver head is the outer shell of the tape measure. [[User:dlvozza|dlvozza]] ([[User talk:dlvozza|talk]]) 19:48, 19 January 2021 (UTC)

Currently the description starts off “Pulsars are dead stellar cores” and that phrase seems very bizarre to me, since <b>all</b> stellar objects are <I>dead.  </I>Do astronomers routinely anthropomorphize to such a degree as to call some stars alive and others dead? I would think more literal language like “A pulsar is the very compact and highly magnetized remains of a star after a nova or supernova explosion” but if the acceptable astronomical parlance is to say “dead star” far be it for me to demand a change[[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.94|162.158.63.94]] 05:26, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:I find the "dead star" also odd. Sure, I know what is meant, but in the same way I know what is meant by the tape measure analogy. Neither is accurate. Side note: I removed the part about the measures' lifespan and how you could repair it as this gives no benefit for the explanation and is totally irrelevant. [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 10:18, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:The word "dead" can be used to refer to inactivity in an object that was never classically alive. i.e. dead volcanoes --[[Special:Contributions/188.114.102.60|188.114.102.60]] 15:55, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:Humans aren't the only things that can be alive or dead, so calling it anthropomorphization is way off mark. But besides that, stellar objects aren't all "dead", they're non-living. You have to be alive and then die to be dead, in the biological sense. But in this case, it's called a "dead stellar core" because it no longer has sustained fusion reactions which is what stars are known for, just like a battery that's used up all of its charge is called "Dead" - not because we're assigning human qualities, but because it doesn't do what it's supposed to. Same with any non-living thing that doesn't function as expected being referred to as dead. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.63.183|172.69.63.183]] 17:41, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:Astronomers also ''bio''morphise stars by talking about when they are "born" – the moment sustained fusion starts in the core. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.7|172.69.35.7]] 21:34, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:I think stars are alive!  They're not biological but they have histories and stories and communities, they just have to do with unimaginably large atomic behaviors and orbiting patterns and stuff instead of fast food and mobile phones. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.80|108.162.219.80]] 20:33, 20 January 2021 (UTC)

The increased angular velocity as the star shrinks is analogous to the way an ice skater's rotational velocity changes as they draw their arms in and out, no? [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 23:59, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
:Just in, no pulsar ever managed to do "out" ... and yes, that's the analogy usually used, because it's easier to understand and considerably more fitting. Well, at least for someone who ever saw ice skating ... -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 06:24, 20 January 2021 (UTC)
:: Though they didn't use that analogy here, as they needed one that could be extended in a really ridiculous way to make the joke.  It's not supposed to be the best possible analogy, but the follow up is supposed to be much worse.--[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.118|108.162.216.118]] 17:51, 20 January 2021 (UTC)

Currently, the explanation doesn't say anything about the last panel, and should probably emphasize the core of the joke in that the explanation starts out kind of reasonable, albeit imperfect, but then gets progressively much worse when it is elaborated on in the last 2 panels (the initial analogy is a lot more reasonable than the stuff about the laser, and the fourth panel is just nonsense.)--[[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.85|162.158.74.85]] 05:01, 20 January 2021 (UTC)

Is it possible this is a reference to the anecdote in "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman", in chapter "Lucky Numbers" (page 176 in my copy), in which Feynman tells a brief story about hurting his hand with a tape measure while playing with it? [[User:Nosrednayduj|Nosrednayduj]] ([[User talk:Nosrednayduj|talk]]) 03:17, 23 January 2021 (UTC)

Currently the explanation states "As a star collapses into a pulsar over unimaginably many years, its natural rotation rate is imperceptibly and eventually greatly amplified by its shrinking moment of inertia". This is not true; pulsars are formed by supernovae over the course of minutes. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.124|108.162.246.124]] 17:24, 25 March 2022 (UTC)
: Fixed [[User:Jkshapiro|Jkshapiro]] ([[User talk:Jkshapiro|talk]]) 17:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)