Editing 1661: Podium

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==Explanation==
 
==Explanation==
A "{{w|podium}}" is a small platform like the one [[Cueball]] is standing '''on'''. This word originates from Greek ''podion'' meaning ''foot''.
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{{incomplete|More on the info in the title text and links to dictionaries should be real links. Please summarize this too long article.}}
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The comic is playing on a stereotypical politician, without any real beliefs, here represented by [[Cueball]] without any features, but they want to appear to stand for something.  Alternatively, this is what might happen if someone like Cueball (or the strip's author Randall), who tend to think literally and who get interested in and distracted by tangents, were running.
  
A "{{w|lectern}}" is a stand for holding notes, like the one Cueball standing '''behind'''. In American English this stand may be also called a ''podium'', which is not backed up by etymology. See [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/podium podium] and [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/lectern lectern] in Oxford Learners Dictionaries. In medieval universities, the "lecturer" was not someone who gave talks, but literally one who read from the lectern, the latin root meaning "To read" - Lectio.
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Thus, Cueball picks up what is, in some circles, an argument: whether the standing desk used by public speakers should be called a "{{w|podium}}" or a "{{w|lectern}}." This argument is actually common among members of {{w|Toastmasters International}}, though it would usually not rise to the level of needing to be part of a national discourse.
  
The comic is playing on a stereotypical politician, without any real beliefs, here represented by Cueball, but they want to appear to stand for somethingAlternatively, this is what might happen if someone like Cueball (or the strip's author [[Randall]]), who tend to think literally and who get interested in and distracted by tangents, were running.
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Technically — or at least, in original use or etymologically — a podium is the stage or raised platform, which Cueball is standing on. Those on the "anti-podium" side state - correctly - that "podium" derives from the Greek word "pous/podos" meaning "foot" and thus denotes "a small platform for the conductor of an orchestra, for a public speaker, etc." (dictionary.com). This is the prescriptivist position - mentioned in the title text - indicating that dictionaries and similar publications prescribe how words should be usedHowever common in teaching institutions with their power hierarchies, the very notion of dictionaries as prescriptive is wrong relative to traditional standards of lexicographers, e.g. to require use of a word in 12 fields of usage over 20 years before formal adoption, with certain exceptions.  In effect when dictionaries are backwards looking specialized sociology history documents, such "teaching" of prescriptivist positions becomes a mix of fraud and cultural insanity to demand false authority, noting the nature of politicians themselves to often act as false authorities.
  
Thus, Cueball picks up what is, in some American circles, an argument: whether the standing desk used by public speakers should be called a "podium" or a "lectern." This argument is actually [http://www.messagemasters.squarespace.com/articles/what-is-a-lectern-or-podium.html common] among [http://mannerofspeaking.org/2012/03/10/podium-vs-lectern/ members] of {{w|Toastmasters International}} (see more [http://joyfulpublicspeaking.blogspot.com/2012/03/what-should-we-call-stage-furniture-on.html here]), though it would usually not rise to the level of needing to be part of a national discourse. And it is not only the Toastmasters that [http://www.platformgiant.com/podium-vs-lectern care about this].
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The literal distinction between podium and lectern (or the meaning of "this thing") is not obvious from context, when the meaning of ''podium'' has drifted in common use to refer to the small standing desk the speaker stands behind, puts papers on, etc. — i.e. the lectern. This is the descriptivist view that so many people "misuse" the word that "podium" now can validly refer to the small standing desk behind which speakers often stand. Dictionary.com lists "lectern" as definition #3 for "podium."
  
The fact is, though the etymological definition is clear - the lectern is the desk that stands on the podium - and while the difference might be important if you were setting up an auditorium, in common American usage, it doesn't really matter.
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Sometimes, [http://www.platformgiant.com/podium-vs-lectern people care about this]. The fact is, though the etymological definition is clear (the lectern is the desk that stands on the podium), and the difference might be important if you were setting up an auditorium, in common usage it really doesn't matter. If a public speaker is asked to step up to the podium, very few would quibble over the usage.
  
The title text is presented as a breaking news that implies that a senator has taken a bold stand on the subject of podium vs. lectern (presumably Cueball, although it could also be someone else who has been rallied by Cueball's speech). The senator is pro- podium, meaning that he thinks the lectern should be called a podiumThis leads to the people who follow a prescriptivist position to organize and put forward a political candidate to challenge this senator in the {{w|primaries}}.
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The idiomatic idea of "stepping up" to the podium could remain accurate even if one then uses a lectern, when the lectern is the reading desk placed on the elevated podium. That idiom shifts to entirely metaphorical when a lectern in many classrooms or meeting rooms is at floor level.  With a shift towards virtual meeting spaces, and meeting rooms with computer driven audio-visual systems, the idea of both podiums as physical platforms, and lecterns as desks for reading matter when they're increasingly AV control centers, are changingSuch change further upends the idea of dictionaries as prescriptivist, given the nature of language to develop new words or alter meanings of necessity, versus sloppy common usage.
  
The {{w|Linguistic prescription|prescriptivist}} position relies on rules rather than on usage. In this case a prescriptivist relies on etymology and would thus be pro-lectern. In the U.S., the primaries are used to select a single candidate from a particular party to represent that party at final election (whether national or on a state level). At the time of this comics release (2016-03-28) the {{w|United States presidential primary}} elections to determine the candidates for the {{w|United States presidential election, 2016}} was in full progress and not at all determined yet.
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The title text implies that Cueball moves ahead with his promised research and ends up coming out on the side of calling it a podium.  This leads to the people who follow the prescriptivist position to organize and put forward a political candidate to challenge Cueball in the {{w|primaries}}. In the U.S., the primaries are used to select a single candidate from a particular party to represent that party at final election (whether national or on a state level).
 
 
The title text is also a pun, as 'stand' is another word for an object like a lectern (e.g. as used by musicians to hold sheet music), and 'base' a word for something a stand or lectern might be placed on, as is a podium.
 
 
 
It is unclear from this comic which position Randall favors. He likes that rules are followed, but he also likes that it is easy to talk with people, especially friends. This was recently displayed in [[1643: Degrees]], see especially the last "benefits" in the third panel.
 
  
 
==Transcript==
 
==Transcript==
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{{comic discussion}}
 
{{comic discussion}}
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[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]
 
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]
[[Category:Public speaking]]
 
 
[[Category:Politics]]
 
[[Category:Politics]]
 
[[Category:Language]]
 
[[Category:Language]]

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