3221: Landscape Features
| Landscape Features |
Title text: 'Well, there's speculation that it's due to a mantle hotspot.' --a geologist who's trying to cover up the fact that they didn't hear your question |
Explanation
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This comic is a map of the United States, explaining some of the most significant geologic/human activity in each region. It claims that, in each area, there is one major mechanism (plate tectonics, erosion, volcanism, etc.) which is responsible for the majority of interesting formations and features.
The title text plays off the fact that a large part of geology concerned with activity in the mantle, so explaining that there is speculation that something is "due to a mantle hotspot" is not giving much information. Saying this would let a distracted geologist buy for time while responding to a missed question. The area of the map in upstate New York marked with question marks is the Adirondack Mountains, which are theorized to have been caused by uplift from such a mantle hotspot.
| Location | Description | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Adirondack Mountains | ??? | The Adirondack Mountains are made of billion-year-old rock but were uplifted relatively recently, within the last 5–10 million years. They’re still rising today despite being far from any plate boundary, forming a dome with no clear tectonic cause, thus the "???" due to an ongoing mystery as to their formation. |
| Most of northern conterminous U.S. | Glaciers | During the Last Glacial Period, this area was covered by an ice sheet that left its marks on the landscape, in the form of moraines, eskers, glacial erratics, etc. |
| Appalachian Mountains | Continents colliding | |
| Near Mississippi & Ohio Rivers | Rivers | |
| Southeastern U.S. | Farming | |
| Southern Florida | Ongoing disputes between limestone and water | |
| Southern Missouri/Northern Arkansas | Geology | |
| Central column of U.S. | Farming | |
| Central Idaho/Yellowstone | A supervolcano | |
| Eastern Washington | A megaflood | Most likely a reference to the Missoula floods, a series of floods caused by glacial ice dam failures causing massive lakes to flood large regions of present-day Eastern Washington. |
| West Coast | A plate tectonic speedrun | |
| Desert Southwest | Water and time | |
| Northern Alaska | Geology | |
| Aleutian Islands | Volcanoes | |
| Southeast Alaska | Glaciers | This part of Alaska (including Glacier National Park) and western Canada has many glaciers that are still carving the landscape. |
| Hawaiian island chain | Volcanoes | Hawaii, including the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, and seamounts northwest of it were formed by a tectonic plate moving over a hotspot, with volcanoes erupting and forming land as it went. The entire chain can be seen here. |
Transcript
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Discussion
F1rst P0st!!! R128 (talk) 17:27, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
The ???? in New York is probably the Adirondack Mountains:
About 10 million years ago, the region began to be uplifted. It has been lifted about 7,000 feet (2,000 m) and is continuing at about 0.08 inches (2 mm) per year, which is greater than the rate of denudation. The cause of the uplift is unknown, but geologists theorize that it is caused by a hot spot in the Earth's crust.[18] A recent study has revealed a column of seismically slow materials about 30 to 50 miles (50 to 80 km) deep beneath the Adirondack Mountains,[20] which was interpreted to be the upwelling asthenosphere contributing to the uplift of the mountains.
Zzzt (talk) 17:58, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
Geology being the cause of geological events is a tautology.--Henke37 (talk) 18:26, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
- It's only a tautology where the plates are separating. It's a "compressology" where they're colliding, etc. ;) 81.179.199.253 21:36, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
conterguous* 137.25.230.78 20:34, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
I wonder if we should have a category for Isogloss. (Whether isoseme or some other variation.) I added in the two others 'of this basic illustrative nature' that I remembered off the top of my head, but I think there might be more. 81.179.199.253 21:33, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
Sections to explain
I'm not a geologist, so I don't know how to answer these questions, but I will leave this template here to eventually be copied into the article:
| Location | Description | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Adirondack Mountains | ??? | |
| Most of northern U.S. border | Glaciers | |
| Appalachian Mountains | Continents colliding | |
| Mississippi river basin | Rivers | |
| SE U.S. | Farming | |
| Southern Florida | Ongoing disputes between limestone and water | |
| Southern Missouri/Northern Arkansas | ...geology | |
| Central column of U.S. | Farming | |
| Central Idaho/Yellowstone | A supervolcano | |
| Eastern Washington | A megaflood | |
| West Coast | ...a plate tectonic speedrun. | |
| SW | Water and time | |
| Northern Alaska | ...geology | |
| Aleutians | Volcanoes | |
| Hawaiian island chain | Volcanoes |
Fephisto (talk) 18:59, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
- ...uh, why don't I just copy it into the article blank for now, actually?Fephisto (talk) 19:00, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
This page should be in Category: Comics with color 50.47.110.240 21:05, 18 March 2026 (UTC)
New here, and don't know the formatting, but the table is currently missing the Cascade and Sierra Nevada "Vocanoes" region, though it's pretty self-explanatory.
Also missing the “…geology” section surrounding the supervolcano.