Difference between revisions of "171: String Theory"

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{{comic
 
{{comic
 
| number    = 171
 
| number    = 171
| date      =  
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| date      = October 16, 2006
 
| title    = String Theory
 
| title    = String Theory
 
| image    = string_theory.png
 
| image    = string_theory.png
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==Explanation==
 
==Explanation==
String theory is an elaborate theory in theoretical physics for explaining how the universe works.
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{{w|String theory}} is a theory in theoretical physics for explaining how the universe works. It is a theory trying to explain everything belonging to our universe; specifically, it aims to unite {{w|general relativity}} and {{w|quantum field theory|quantum field theories}}.
When a new theory is thought up, the theorists will usually supply some predictions of future discoveries based on the theory; I suppose Randall is unimpressed with the quantity of such predictions that have been made by string theorists.
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String theory has also yet to provide any ''useful'' new knowledge to engineering science the way quantum physics has, and lacks the imagination-stirring philosophical implications that the general population associates with other fields -- for example, quantum scientists have Schroedinger's cat to talk about, and relativity gave us the twins paradox and (unscientific talk of) time travel, but string theory hasn't reached that stage yet.
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When a new theory is thought up, the theorists will usually supply some predictions, measurable by experimental physicists. String theory's predictions, however, are few and extremely difficult to test; though its inception was over forty years ago, string theory has yet to be experimentally tested.
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[[Randall]] is unimpressed with string theorists (for another instance of this, see the punchline to [[397: Unscientific]]). String theory has not provided any ''useful'' new knowledge to engineering science as quantum physics has, and lacks the imagination-stirring philosophical implications that the general population associates with other fields for example, quantum scientists have proven predictions like {{w|quantum tunneling|tunneling}}, used by modern electronic devices, and relativity is relevant to modern systems like {{w|GPS}} navigation. String theory either hasn't reached that stage yet or cannot.
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In the title text, Randall points out that string theory is so technically difficult that at essentially every level (except, presumably, the very top), this explanation is as good as it gets.
  
 
==Transcript==
 
==Transcript==
<!-- The transcript can be found in a hidden <div> element on the xkcd comic's html source, with id "transcript".
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:[Heading above panel:]
  -- Tip: Use colons (:) in the beginning of lines to preserve the original line breaks.  
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:String theory summarized:
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  -- Do not include the title text again here -->
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:[Two Cueballs are talking.]
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:Cueball: I just had an awesome idea. Suppose all matter and energy is made of tiny, vibrating "strings".
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:Friend: Okay. What would that imply?
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:Cueball: I dunno.
  
 
{{comic discussion}}
 
{{comic discussion}}
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[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]
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[[Category:Physics]]
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[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]

Revision as of 02:22, 21 May 2022

String Theory
This works on pretty much every level.
Title text: This works on pretty much every level.

Explanation

String theory is a theory in theoretical physics for explaining how the universe works. It is a theory trying to explain everything belonging to our universe; specifically, it aims to unite general relativity and quantum field theories.

When a new theory is thought up, the theorists will usually supply some predictions, measurable by experimental physicists. String theory's predictions, however, are few and extremely difficult to test; though its inception was over forty years ago, string theory has yet to be experimentally tested.

Randall is unimpressed with string theorists (for another instance of this, see the punchline to 397: Unscientific). String theory has not provided any useful new knowledge to engineering science as quantum physics has, and lacks the imagination-stirring philosophical implications that the general population associates with other fields — for example, quantum scientists have proven predictions like tunneling, used by modern electronic devices, and relativity is relevant to modern systems like GPS navigation. String theory either hasn't reached that stage yet or cannot.

In the title text, Randall points out that string theory is so technically difficult that at essentially every level (except, presumably, the very top), this explanation is as good as it gets.

Transcript

[Heading above panel:]
String theory summarized:
[Two Cueballs are talking.]
Cueball: I just had an awesome idea. Suppose all matter and energy is made of tiny, vibrating "strings".
Friend: Okay. What would that imply?
Cueball: I dunno.


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Discussion

It should be noted that positive predictions are not sound scientific methodology. "If X, then Y will happen" doesn't prove X, because W and Q may also cause Y. You need falsifiability, the ability to disprove your model if it's wrong, in order to produce even a sound theory. Because of this, not only is string hypothesis not really sound science, but neither is a lot of Quantum Mechanics, which successfully predicts in sync with observations in a way that doesn't exclude other causes for the same outcomes. The geocentric model had a slightly better positive prediction success rate than quantum mechanics does...and they were wrong. Like the geocentric model, QM mostly made bad predictions at first, but its failures are constantly propped up with epicycles and deferents. Positivism and instrumentalism are bad science, and generally will lead knowledge in the wrong direction. — Kazvorpal (talk) 04:05, 6 October 2019 (UTC)